DE102011012565A1 - Ring propeller used in axial fluid-flow machine, has shovel adjustable mechanism for controlling propeller angle of incidence - Google Patents
Ring propeller used in axial fluid-flow machine, has shovel adjustable mechanism for controlling propeller angle of incidence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011012565A1 DE102011012565A1 DE102011012565A DE102011012565A DE102011012565A1 DE 102011012565 A1 DE102011012565 A1 DE 102011012565A1 DE 102011012565 A DE102011012565 A DE 102011012565A DE 102011012565 A DE102011012565 A DE 102011012565A DE 102011012565 A1 DE102011012565 A1 DE 102011012565A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- propeller
- ring
- blades
- rotors
- drives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/14—Rotors having adjustable blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/04—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto with substantially axial flow throughout rotors, e.g. propeller turbines
- F03B3/06—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto with substantially axial flow throughout rotors, e.g. propeller turbines with adjustable blades, e.g. Kaplan turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/126—Rotors for essentially axial flow, e.g. for propeller turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
- B63H1/16—Propellers having a shrouding ring attached to blades
- B63H2001/165—Hubless propellers, e.g. peripherally driven shrouds with blades projecting from the shrouds' inside surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/33—Shrouds which are part of or which are rotating with the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/70—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
- F05B2260/79—Bearing, support or actuation arrangements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Herkömmliche Ring- bzw. Mantelpropeller haben, durch die unbeweglichen Propellerblätter,
keine Vorrichtung zur Steuerung bzw. Regelung des Steigungs- bzw. Anstellwinkels, um einen besseren Wirkungsgrad zu erreichen.
Durch einen Verstellmechanismus, kann ein „Ringpropeller” reguliert werden.
Der Mechanismus befindet sich in Form von einem Kegel(-plan)radgetriebe, zwischen Innen- und Außenhülse eines herkömmlichen Ring- bzw. Mantelpropellers (1).
Zwei unabhängig elektromagnetische Antriebe/Rotoren (2) treiben, verbunden mit jeweils ein Kegel(-plan)rad (3), die Zapfenwellen für die Ringpropellerschaufeln an (4) (5), um eine Regulierung zu ermöglichen.
Um einen konstanten Neigungswinkel der Schaufeln zu gewährleisten, dürfen die Zapfenwellen (4), durch die unabhängigen Antriebe/Rotoren (2), kein Moment an den Ringpropellerschaufeln übertragen.
Dies wird dadurch gewährleistet, dass die Antriebe/Rotoren (2) mit derselben Drehzahl rotieren. Beim Verstellvorgang bewegen sich die beiden Antriebe/Rotoren (2) unabhängig voneinander mit unterschiedlicher Drehzahl. D. h. ein Antrieb/Rotor (2) und damit auch ein Kegel(-plan)rad (3) eilt vor und die Zapfenwellen (4) können dadurch bedingt ein Moment an die Schaufeln (5) übertragen.
Dadurch kann sie als Wasserturbine (Sichone-Turbine) besser auf die jeweilige Wassermenge und Fallhöhe eingestellt werden. Der damit erreichbare Wirkungsgrad von 80 bis 90 Prozent, ähnlich einer Kaplan-Turbine, ermöglicht den Einsatz von nur einem „Ringpropeller” mit Schaufelverstellung, statt mehrerer Propeller-Turbinen.Conventional annular or shell propellers have, by the immovable propeller blades,
no device for controlling the pitch or pitch to achieve better efficiency.
Through an adjustment mechanism, a "ring propeller" can be regulated.
The mechanism is in the form of a cone (Plan) gearbox, between the inner and outer sleeve of a conventional annular or shell propeller (1).
Two independent electromagnetic drives / rotors (2), coupled with each one taper (3), drive the pinion shafts for the ring propeller blades (4) (5) to allow for regulation.
In order to ensure a constant angle of inclination of the blades, the pin shafts (4), by the independent drives / rotors (2), no moment on the ring propeller blades transmitted.
This is ensured by the fact that the drives / rotors (2) rotate at the same speed. During the adjustment process, the two drives / rotors (2) move independently of each other with different speeds. Ie. a drive / rotor (2) and thus also a cone (plan) rad (3) rushes forward and the pin shafts (4) can conditionally transmit a moment to the blades (5).
As a result, it can be set better as a water turbine (Sichone turbine) to the respective amount of water and drop height. The achievable efficiency of 80 to 90 percent, similar to a Kaplan turbine, allows the use of only one "ring propeller" with blade adjustment, instead of multiple propeller turbines.
Description
Der Ringpropeller mit Schaufelverstellung ist eine Vorrichtung zur Verstellung der Steigungs- bzw. der Anstellwinkel eines Mantel- bzw. Ringpropellers. Sie gehört zum Gebiet der axialen Strömungsmaschinen.The ring propeller with blade adjustment is a device for adjusting the pitch or the angle of attack of a shell or ring propeller. It belongs to the field of axial flow machines.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
„Mantel- bzw. Ringpropellersysteme sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb über einen Elektromotor erfolgt, der in einer Außenhülle integriert ist. Der ringförmige Rotor nimmt den Propeller auf, wobei die Flügel mit ihrer Außenseite an der Innenseite des Rotorrings starr, also unbeweglich zu einander befestigt sind. Zur Funktion des Ringpropellers ist eine leichtgängige Lagerung zwischen Rotor und Stator erforderlich”.
- [1]:
- Offenlegungsschrift:
DE 10 2006 013 275 B4
- [1]:
- Offenlegungsschrift:
DE 10 2006 013 275 B4
In der Offenlegungsschrift
Desweiteren wird in dem Gebrauchsmuster
- [1]:
- Offenlegungsschrift:
DE 10 2006 013 275 B4
- [1]:
- Offenlegungsschrift:
DE 10 2006 013 275 B4
Technisches Problem der ErfindungTechnical problem of the invention
Diese Propellersysteme haben durch die starre Anordnung der Propellerblätter/flügel einen geringeren Beaufschlagungsbereich gegenüber Propellersystemen wie z. B. einer Kaplan-Turbine mit einem Verstellmechanismus für die Schaufeln. Diese unbewegliche Anordnung wirkt sich bei Ringpropellern auf den Wirkungsgrad stark aus, da die Drehzahl im möglichen Turbinenbetrieb bzw. der Schub, nicht durch Änderung des Steigungs- bzw. der Anstellwinkels gesteuert bzw. geregelt werden kann.These propeller systems have by the rigid arrangement of the propeller blades / wings a lower loading range against propeller systems such. B. a Kaplan turbine with an adjustment mechanism for the blades. This immovable arrangement has a strong impact on the efficiency of ring propellers, since the speed in the possible turbine operation or the thrust, can not be controlled or regulated by changing the pitch or the pitch.
Bei dem üblichen Aufbau der Ringpropellersysteme befindet sich zwischen Innen- und Außenhülse kein Verstellmechanismus für die Steuerung und Regelung des Steigungs- bzw. der Anstellwinkels.In the usual structure of the Ringpropellersysteme is located between the inner and outer sleeve no adjustment mechanism for the control and regulation of the pitch or the pitch.
Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention
Mit der Erfindung wurde eine Vorrichtung zum Steuern und Regeln der Steigung bzw. des Anstellwinkels von Ringpropellern entwickelt. Die Erfindung dient mit dieser Eigenschaft dazu, den Wirkungsgrad eines Ringpropellers maßgeblich zu verbessern. Weiterhin soll eine strömungsinduzierte Veränderung der Steigungs- bzw. der Anstellwinkel durch Einsatz von Kupplungen (Lastmomentsperren) verhindert werden.The invention has developed a device for controlling and regulating the pitch or angle of attack of ring propellers. The invention serves with this property to significantly improve the efficiency of a ring propeller. Furthermore, a flow-induced change in the pitch or the angle of attack by use of clutches (load torque locks) should be prevented.
Diese Fähigkeiten werden den Merkmale der Patentansprüche gerecht.These capabilities meet the features of the claims.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass statt einer Vielzahl von Ringpropellern, vergleichbar wenige effiziente Ringpropeller mit den im Patentanspruch genannten Eigenschaften, unabhängig von den Strömungsbedingungen hergestellt und genutzt werden können.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that instead of a large number of ring propellers, comparably few efficient ring propellers with the properties mentioned in the claim can be produced and used independently of the flow conditions.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
Die Erfindung wird nun mit weiteren Merkmalen und Vorteilen anhand der Beschreibung und Zeichnung von einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained in more detail with further features and advantages with reference to the description and drawing of an embodiment.
Es zeigenShow it
Ausgehend vom Stand der Technik nach
Dichtungen zwischen den Bohrungen der Innenhülse und den Zapfenwellen, verhindern das Eindringen von Fluid in das Gehäuse.Seals between the holes of the inner sleeve and the journal shafts prevent fluid from entering the housing.
Um einen konstanten Neigungswinkel der Schaufeln zu gewährleisten, dürfen die Zapfenwellen durch die unabhängigen Antriebe/Rotoren bzw. durch die Strömung, kein Moment übertragen. Dies wird dadurch gewährleistet, dass die Rotoren mit derselben Drehzahl nach
Desweiteren verhindern in der Innenhülse, nach
Beim Verstellvorgang, bewegen sich die beiden Rotoren unabhängig voneinander mit unterschiedlichen Winkelgeschwindigkeiten. D. h. ein Rotor eilt vor und die Zapfenwellen können dadurch bedingt nach
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102006013275 B4 [0002, 0004] DE 102006013275 B4 [0002, 0004]
- DE 3718954 A1 [0003, 0013] DE 3718954 A1 [0003, 0013]
- DE 20315369 U1 [0004] DE 20315369 U1 [0004]
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011012565A DE102011012565A1 (en) | 2010-10-02 | 2011-02-26 | Ring propeller used in axial fluid-flow machine, has shovel adjustable mechanism for controlling propeller angle of incidence |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010047389 | 2010-10-02 | ||
| DE102010047389.8 | 2010-10-02 | ||
| DE102011012565A DE102011012565A1 (en) | 2010-10-02 | 2011-02-26 | Ring propeller used in axial fluid-flow machine, has shovel adjustable mechanism for controlling propeller angle of incidence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102011012565A1 true DE102011012565A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
Family
ID=45923310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011012565A Withdrawn DE102011012565A1 (en) | 2010-10-02 | 2011-02-26 | Ring propeller used in axial fluid-flow machine, has shovel adjustable mechanism for controlling propeller angle of incidence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102011012565A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013013405A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | hdf-mjf- Technologies OHG | Rotor assembly for obtaining energy by flow energy or flow energy and method for holding rotors |
| FR3029499A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-10 | Hy-Generation | CIRCUMFERENTIAL DRIVE PROPELLER AND SELF-PROPELLED BLADES |
| DE102016000831A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-07-27 | Mulundu Sichone | Sealing system for turbomachinery whose wings are adjustable and facing inward by a driven ring |
| IT201800010884A1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-07 | Micad S R L | PROPELLER DEVICE |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE455345C (en) * | 1926-04-21 | 1928-01-31 | Charmilles Sa Ateliers | Device for adjusting the blades of impellers with rotating blades |
| DE1004766B (en) * | 1954-09-23 | 1957-03-21 | Voith Gmbh J M | Device for the mechanical adjustment of the impeller or guide vanes or louvre flaps of flow machines, in particular axial fans |
| DE2404694A1 (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1975-08-07 | Neuhierl Hermann | Electric motor drive for toy aeroplane - has propeller with blade pitch varying in dependence on driving torque |
| US4648345A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-10 | Ametek, Inc. | Propeller system with electronically controlled cyclic and collective blade pitch |
| US4648788A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1987-03-10 | Philip Jochum | Device in fluid pressure generators |
| DE3718954A1 (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-22 | Uwe Gartmann | Propeller arrangement, in particular for ship propulsion plants |
| DE19936951C2 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-08-23 | Peter Mueller | Variable pitch propeller for sports boats and sports yachts |
| DE20315369U1 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2003-12-18 | Reinhardt, Oliver, Dipl.-Ing. | Propeller with a casing ring for an air or water vehicle has electromagnetic drive with stator to produce alternating electromagnetic fields |
| WO2007009163A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Energetech Australia Pty Limited | A blade pitch control mechanism |
| DE102006007915A1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Ingo Bader | Drive system for e.g. ultra-light aircraft, has gear-wheels standing in engagement at bevel-gears of blades, and electro-motors driving wheels independent of each other, where blades are rotatably supported for adjusting engaging angles |
| DE102006013275B4 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2008-07-03 | Air Fertigung-Technologie Gmbh | Storage system for ring propellers |
| DE202008010810U1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-10-30 | Schlemenat, Alfred W. | Releasable positive and non-positive connection of a base body with a rotatably mounted component |
| DE102009040471A1 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-10 | Tutech Innovation Gmbh | Mechanically propelled ship propulsor with high efficiency |
-
2011
- 2011-02-26 DE DE102011012565A patent/DE102011012565A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE455345C (en) * | 1926-04-21 | 1928-01-31 | Charmilles Sa Ateliers | Device for adjusting the blades of impellers with rotating blades |
| DE1004766B (en) * | 1954-09-23 | 1957-03-21 | Voith Gmbh J M | Device for the mechanical adjustment of the impeller or guide vanes or louvre flaps of flow machines, in particular axial fans |
| DE2404694A1 (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1975-08-07 | Neuhierl Hermann | Electric motor drive for toy aeroplane - has propeller with blade pitch varying in dependence on driving torque |
| US4648788A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1987-03-10 | Philip Jochum | Device in fluid pressure generators |
| US4648345A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-10 | Ametek, Inc. | Propeller system with electronically controlled cyclic and collective blade pitch |
| DE3718954A1 (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-22 | Uwe Gartmann | Propeller arrangement, in particular for ship propulsion plants |
| DE19936951C2 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-08-23 | Peter Mueller | Variable pitch propeller for sports boats and sports yachts |
| DE20315369U1 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2003-12-18 | Reinhardt, Oliver, Dipl.-Ing. | Propeller with a casing ring for an air or water vehicle has electromagnetic drive with stator to produce alternating electromagnetic fields |
| WO2007009163A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Energetech Australia Pty Limited | A blade pitch control mechanism |
| DE102006007915A1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Ingo Bader | Drive system for e.g. ultra-light aircraft, has gear-wheels standing in engagement at bevel-gears of blades, and electro-motors driving wheels independent of each other, where blades are rotatably supported for adjusting engaging angles |
| DE102006013275B4 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2008-07-03 | Air Fertigung-Technologie Gmbh | Storage system for ring propellers |
| DE202008010810U1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-10-30 | Schlemenat, Alfred W. | Releasable positive and non-positive connection of a base body with a rotatably mounted component |
| DE102009040471A1 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-10 | Tutech Innovation Gmbh | Mechanically propelled ship propulsor with high efficiency |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013013405A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | hdf-mjf- Technologies OHG | Rotor assembly for obtaining energy by flow energy or flow energy and method for holding rotors |
| FR3029499A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-10 | Hy-Generation | CIRCUMFERENTIAL DRIVE PROPELLER AND SELF-PROPELLED BLADES |
| WO2016092206A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | Hy-Generation | Device with a circumferentially driven propeller and a static assembly, with self-adjustable blades mounted downstream |
| DE102016000831A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-07-27 | Mulundu Sichone | Sealing system for turbomachinery whose wings are adjustable and facing inward by a driven ring |
| IT201800010884A1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-07 | Micad S R L | PROPELLER DEVICE |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130903 |