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DE102011009868A1 - Cellular core layer of lightweight panel, has upright and pendant cones or pyramids that are continuously connected to each other, whose side surfaces have identical inclination to form inverted cones or pyramids - Google Patents

Cellular core layer of lightweight panel, has upright and pendant cones or pyramids that are continuously connected to each other, whose side surfaces have identical inclination to form inverted cones or pyramids Download PDF

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DE102011009868A1
DE102011009868A1 DE102011009868A DE102011009868A DE102011009868A1 DE 102011009868 A1 DE102011009868 A1 DE 102011009868A1 DE 102011009868 A DE102011009868 A DE 102011009868A DE 102011009868 A DE102011009868 A DE 102011009868A DE 102011009868 A1 DE102011009868 A1 DE 102011009868A1
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cellular core
pyramids
core structure
sheets
cones
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DE102011009868B4 (en
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Gunter Tannhäuser
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Genima Innovations Marketing GmbH
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Genima Innovations Marketing GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00Containers; Receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/12Ships

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The cellular core layer has upright and pendant cones or pyramids (1-9) that are continuously connected to each other, where side surfaces of the pendant cones or pyramids are formed with an identical inclination so that inverted cones or pyramids (12-15) are formed between pendant cones or pyramids. The cones or pyramids are comprised of metallic sheets and connected to each other by friction welding process. The structural elements of the cones or pyramids are formed of plastic fiber cement and are interconnected by cementitiuos binder.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine zellulare Struktur für Kerne von Leichtbauplatten.The invention relates to a cellular structure for cores of lightweight panels.

Leichtbaupatten werden zumeist als Sandwichstrukturen ausgeführt und bestehen daher aus einem leichten Kern und zug- sowie stauchfesten Deckschichten.Lightweight batten are usually designed as sandwich structures and therefore consist of a lightweight core and tensile and compression-resistant cover layers.

Hohe Steife und Tragfähigkeit werden dabei durch die geometrischen Verhältnisse bestimmt: So lange die Kernschicht die beiden Deckschichten auf fester Distanz halten kann, muss bei einer möglichen Durchbiegung die der Last abgewandte Seite gedehnt und die der Last zugewandte Seite gestaucht werden.High stiffness and load-bearing capacity are determined by the geometric conditions: As long as the core layer can hold the two cover layers at a fixed distance, the side facing away from the load must be stretched and the side facing the load must be compressed in the case of a possible deflection.

Hat man stauch- und zugfeste Deckschichten, was mit vergleichsweise geringem Materialaufwand möglich ist, bleibt die Platte also so lange steif, wie sich die Kernschicht nicht verformt.If one has compression and tension-resistant cover layers, which is possible with comparatively little material expenditure, the plate thus remains rigid as long as the core layer does not deform.

Als Kernstrukturen dafür sind hochkant aufgebaute Waben- oder Röhrchenstrukturen verbreitet, neben Hartschäumen, die aber nicht duktil sein dürfen und daher meist schwerer sind.The core structures for this are honeycomb or tubular structures that are edgewise, in addition to hard foams, which may not be ductile and therefore are usually heavier.

Ein Nachteil von Waben- und Röhrchenstrukturen ist jedoch die kleine Fläche, die zur Verbindung mit den Deckschichten zur Verfügung steht und ihre geringe Schubfestigkeit ohne feste Verklebung. Dies wurde bereits durch die Entwicklung von Kernen mit Doppelpyramiden-Struktur nach DE 10 2008 007 5167 bzw. PCT/DE2009/000143 überwunden.A disadvantage of honeycomb and tube structures, however, is the small area available for connection to the cover layers and their low shear strength without firm bonding. This has already been postulated by the development of nuclei with double pyramidal structure DE 10 2008 007 5167 respectively. PCT / DE2009 / 000143 overcome.

Es besteht aber das Problem, dass die Kernschichten derartiger Strukturen in der Querrichtung durchlässig sind. Das macht sie für Anwendungen, die auch bei einseitig beschädigten Deckschichten gasdicht bleiben oder kein Wasser aufnehmen sollen, wie z. B. Bootsrümpfe oder Behälter, ungeeignet.However, there is a problem that the core layers of such structures are permeable in the transverse direction. This makes them suitable for applications that remain gas-tight even in the case of one-sided damaged cover layers or should not absorb any water, such as: As boat hulls or containers, unsuitable.

Auch ist die Tragfähigkeit all derartiger Strukturen bei knickender Belastung dann an der Grenze, wenn sich die distanzgebenden Elemente selbst verformen. Dies kann zwar durch höhere Wandstärke – durch dickere Folien oder Bleche, oder geringeres Tiefziehverhältnis bei der Ausformung – vermieden werden, bedeutet aber höheren Materialeinsatz und größeres Gewicht.Also, the load-bearing capacity of all such structures at kinking load is then at the limit, if the dissipative elements deform themselves. Although this can be avoided by higher wall thickness - by thicker sheets or sheets, or lower thermoforming ratio in the molding - but means higher material usage and greater weight.

Um diese Nachteile zu überwinden, wird eine Kernstruktur vorgeschlagen, bei der zwei Bleche, Blätter oder Folien mit darin ausgeformten Pyramiden- oder Kegelstümpfen so ineinandergefügt sind, dass die zwischen jeweils benachbarten ”hängenden” und ”stehenden” Ausformungen sich berührenden Randzonen form- und materialschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.In order to overcome these disadvantages, a core structure is proposed, in which two sheets, sheets or foils with pyramid or truncated cones formed therein are joined together in such a way that the edge zones which come into contact between adjacent "hanging" and "standing" formations have positive and / or material locking connected to each other.

So sind also z. B. die Kanten der ”hängenden” und die der sie umstehenden ”stehenden” Pyramiden, oder die gemeinsamen Tangenten ”hängender” und der sie umstehender ”stehender” gerader Kegel miteinander verschweißt, wie dies vor allem bei thermoplastischer Ausformung und gleichzeitigen Verschweißung zweier Folien im sog. Twinsheet-Verfahren möglich ist.So z. B. the edges of the "hanging" and the standing around them "standing" pyramids, or the common tangents "hanging" and the surrounding standing "straight" straight cone welded together, as in particular thermoplastic molding and simultaneous welding of two films in the so-called Twinsheet method is possible.

Daneben ist es natürlich möglich, wenn auch schwieriger, diese Kanten-Vereinigung durch Reibschweißen oder ersatzweise durch Verkleben einzeln ausgeformter Flächenelemente, wie etwa solcher aus Blech oder Faserzement, herzustellen.In addition, it is of course possible, although more difficult, to produce this edge combination by friction welding or, alternatively, by gluing individually formed surface elements, such as those made of sheet metal or fiber cement.

Zwar sind Kernstrukturen bekannt, bei denen entsprechende Ausformungen ineinander rasten, oder durch Schweißpunkte an den Pyramiden-Abschnitten mit nicht ausgeformten Partien der Gegenbleche oder -Folien verbunden sind. Ohne zusätzlichen Aufwand weisen diese aber keine geschlossenen, dichten Zellen auf und erfordern für vergleichbare Steife zudem höhere Wandstärken – sie sind daher erheblich schwerer.Although core structures are known in which corresponding formations snap into each other, or are connected by welds on the pyramid sections with non-formed parts of the counter sheets or films. Without additional effort, however, these have no closed, dense cells and also require higher wall thicknesses for comparable rigidity - they are therefore considerably heavier.

Denn bei der erfindungsgemäßen Struktur wird wesentlich höhere Steife und insbesondere Kickbelastbarkeit dadurch erzielt, dass – neben der Verrastung oder Verbindung der Pyramiden- oder Kegelstümpfe mit der jeweils gegenüberliegenden Fläche – die Kanten der ausgeformten oberen und unteren Strukturelemente durchgehend miteinander verbunden sind.For in the structure according to the invention significantly higher stiffness and in particular Kickbelastbarkeit is achieved in that - in addition to the locking or connection of the pyramid or truncated cones with the respective opposite surface - the edges of the molded upper and lower structural elements are connected to each other throughout.

Dies kann auch das Problem der Schrauben- und Nagelhaltung in derartigen Strukturen verbessern, weil ein senkrecht eindringendes Befestigungselement ausreichender Länge neben der Deckschicht zwei Materialschichten des Kernes – und zwar fast immer schräg – durchdringt.This can also improve the problem of screw and nail retention in such structures, because a vertically penetrating fastener of sufficient length in addition to the top layer two material layers of the core - and almost always obliquely - penetrates.

Ferner ist es auch bei beliebig verlaufenden Schnitten durch die Struktur nicht möglich, auf tiefgehende Leerstellen zu treffen, die ein Befestigen von Kanten an der Struktur dadurch erschweren, dass ein Kleberauftrag in die Tiefe der Struktur wegsacken kann.Furthermore, even with random cuts through the structure, it is not possible to encounter deep voids that make it difficult to secure edges to the structure by allowing an application of adhesive to sag into the depth of the structure.

Die Erfindung wird in den anliegenden Zeichnungen 1 und 2 näher dargestellt:The invention is illustrated in the attached drawings 1 and 2 shown in more detail:

1 zeigt die Ausformung von nach oben stehenden Pyramidenstümpfen 1 bis 9 (gerastert) aus der Grundfolie 10, während exemplarisch vier von der oberen Folie 11 nach unten ausgeformte Pyramidenstümpfe 12 bis 15 so in den unteren Pyramidenstumpfen 1 bis 9 (liniert) fluchten, dass sich im Twinsheet-Verfahren neben verschweißender Pyramidenabschnitten z. B. 16 und 17, auch verschweißende gemeinsame Kanten, z. B. 18 bis 20 ergeben. 1 shows the formation of upstanding truncated pyramids 1 to 9 (screened) from the base film 10 while exemplarily four from the top sheet 11 downwardly shaped truncated pyramids 12 to 15 so in the lower pyramid blunt 1 to 9 (ruled) are aligned in the Twinsheet method in addition to welding pyramid sections z. B. 16 and 17 , also welding common edges, z. B. 18 to 20 result.

2 zeigt, wie sich bei Durchschneiden in beliebiger Richtung (die Schnittlinie 21 ist möglichst ungünstig gewählt) immer Schnittkanten angeschnittener Flächen, z. B. 22 bis 25, ergeben, die eine druckfeste Verbindung mit entlang der Schnittfläche aufzubringenden Abschluss kanten (nicht dargestellt) ermöglichen. 2 shows how when cutting in any direction (the cutting line 21 is chosen as unfavorable) always cut edges of cut surfaces, z. B. 22 to 25 , which provide a pressure-resistant connection with applied along the cut surface end edges (not shown).

3 zeigt eine Ausführung mit geraden Kegelstümpfen, z. B. 26 und 27. Sie hat den Vorteil möglicher höherer Fertigungstoleranzen, weil hier nicht wie bei im Querschnitt rechteckigen oder sternförmigen Pyramiden deren Kanten genau zueinander fluchten müssen, sondern beim Ineinanderfügen zwangsweise Berührtangenten (z. B. 28, 29) entstehen und somit ein leichter Versatz der Elemente weniger stört. Hier nicht ausgeführt ist die – ebenfalls mögliche – Kombination von Kegel- und Pyramidenabschitten auf einer oder zwischen zwei Folien. 3 shows a design with straight truncated cones, z. B. 26 and 27 , It has the advantage of possible higher manufacturing tolerances, because here, as is the case with pyramids which are rectangular or star-shaped in cross section, their edges do not have to be exactly aligned with one another, but when they are joined together forcibly touch tangents (eg. 28 . 29 ) and thus less disturbing a slight offset of the elements. Not possible here is the - also possible - combination of cone and pyramid sections on one or between two foils.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • DE 1020080075167 [0006] DE 1020080075167 [0006]
  • DE 2009/000143 [0006] DE 2009/000143 [0006]

Claims (11)

Zellulare Kernschicht für Leichtbauplatten, die aus zwei Folien, Blättern oder Blechen mit ausgeformten, kongruenten Kegel- oder Pyramidengeometrien aufgebaut ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine identische Neigung der Seitenflächen dieser Kegel- oder Pyramidenformen gemeinsame Berührkanten ermöglicht und diese jeweils zwischen den stehenden und hängenden Kegel- oder Pyramiden durchgehend miteinander verbunden sind.Cellular core layer for lightweight panels, which is constructed from two sheets, sheets or sheets with molded, congruent conical or pyramidal geometries, characterized in that an identical inclination of the side surfaces of these conical or pyramid shapes allows common touch edges and this between the upright and hanging cone - or pyramids are interconnected throughout. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgeformten Elemente Kegel- oder Pyramidenabschnitte aufweist, deren Abschnittsflächen mit der gegenüber liegenden Strukturelement, dort aber mit den nicht-ausgeformten Bereichen zwischen den Ausformungen, verbunden sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight building boards according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaped elements have conical or pyramidal sections, the sectional areas of which are connected to the opposite structural element, but there to the non-formed areas between the formations. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur aus tiefgezogenen oder kaltgeschlagenen metallischen Blechen ausgeführt ist.Cellular core structure for lightweight building boards according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the structure is made of deep-drawn or cold-rolled metal sheets. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Bleche durch Reibschweißen miteinander verbunden sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight panels according to claim 3, characterized in that the two sheets are joined together by friction welding. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beiden Bleche durch Kleben miteinander verbunden sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight panels according to claim 3, characterized in that the two sheets are bonded together by gluing. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kegel- oder Pyramidenförmigen Elemente aus zwei Blättern von Faserkunststoff- oder Faserzement geformt sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight building boards according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the conical or pyramidal elements are formed from two sheets of fiber plastic or fiber cement. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strukturelemente durch zementartige Bindemittel, Klebe- oder Laminierharze miteinander verbunden sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight building panels according to claim 6, characterized in that the structural elements are bonded together by cementitious binders, adhesive or laminating resins. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur aus zwei tiefgezogenen thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Folien hergestellt ist.Cellular core structure for lightweight panels according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the structure is made of two thermoformed thermoplastic films. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgeformten Folien durch Reibschweissen miteinander verbunden sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight building boards according to claim 8, characterized in that the formed films are joined together by friction welding. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgeformten Folien durch Kleben miteinander verbunden sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight building boards according to claim 8, characterized in that the molded films are bonded together by gluing. Zelluläre Kernstruktur für Leichtbauplatten nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass thermoplastische Folien im Twinsheet-Verfahren ausgeformt und im gleichen Arbeitsgang miteinander veschweißt sind.Cellular core structure for lightweight panels according to claim 8, characterized in that thermoplastic films are formed in the twin-sheet process and welded together in the same operation.
DE102011009868.2A 2011-01-31 2011-01-31 Method for producing a cellular core layer for lightweight panels Expired - Fee Related DE102011009868B4 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105082635A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 杭州电子科技大学 Multicycle energy absorbing structure
CN106592853A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-26 北京建筑大学 Concrete sandwich board and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB601674A (en) * 1945-01-23 1948-05-11 Naum Gabo Improvements in or relating to plate-like structures
US4495237A (en) * 1983-06-10 1985-01-22 Patterson Fred R Pyramidal core structure
DE69209474T2 (en) * 1991-12-26 1996-11-28 Lucien Poincelet Device for the production of floors or various sandwich panels and elements used for their production
DE102004062264A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Building element, in particular wall cladding, and method for its production
DE102008007516A1 (en) 2008-02-05 2009-08-06 Genima Innovations Marketing Gmbh Core structure for the construction of multilayer plates or shells

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB601674A (en) * 1945-01-23 1948-05-11 Naum Gabo Improvements in or relating to plate-like structures
US4495237A (en) * 1983-06-10 1985-01-22 Patterson Fred R Pyramidal core structure
DE69209474T2 (en) * 1991-12-26 1996-11-28 Lucien Poincelet Device for the production of floors or various sandwich panels and elements used for their production
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CN106592853A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-26 北京建筑大学 Concrete sandwich board and manufacturing method thereof

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