DE102018006853A1 - Modular common rail system - Google Patents
Modular common rail system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102018006853A1 DE102018006853A1 DE102018006853.7A DE102018006853A DE102018006853A1 DE 102018006853 A1 DE102018006853 A1 DE 102018006853A1 DE 102018006853 A DE102018006853 A DE 102018006853A DE 102018006853 A1 DE102018006853 A1 DE 102018006853A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure chamber
- injector
- pressure
- fuel
- common rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
- F02M37/0023—Valves in the fuel supply and return system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
- F02M55/025—Common rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
- F02M37/18—Feeding by means of driven pumps characterised by provision of main and auxiliary pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Vorgeschlagen wird ein modulares Common-Railsystem (1) für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Hochdruckpumpe (5) zur Förderung von Kraftstoff aus einem Tank (3), mit einer Saugdrossel (4) zur Festlegung des geförderten Kraftstoffvolumens in das Rail (6) und mit Injektoren (7A, 7B) zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff in die Brennräume der Brennkraftmaschine, bei dem das Rail (6) aus Einzelsegmenten (9A, 9B) als erstem Hochdruckraum und aus Injektoren (7A, 7B) als zweitem Hochdruckraum komplettiert ist. Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Injektor (7A, 7B) ein Einzelspeicher (11) als dritter Hochdruckraum integriert ist und eine Verbindungsleitung (12) zur Befüllung des Einzelspeichers (11) aus dem zweiten Hochdruckraum einschließlich einer Drosselstelle (13) angeordnet ist, wobei im Einzelspeicher (11) das einzuspritzende Kraftstoffvolumen gespeichert ist.A modular common rail system (1) for an internal combustion engine is proposed with a high-pressure pump (5) for conveying fuel from a tank (3), with a suction throttle (4) for fixing the delivered fuel volume into the rail (6) and with injectors (7A, 7B) for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine, in which the rail (6) of individual segments (9A, 9B) as the first high-pressure chamber and injectors (7A, 7B) is completed as a second high-pressure chamber. The invention is characterized in that an individual accumulator (11) is integrated in the injector (7A, 7B) as a third high-pressure chamber and a connecting line (12) for filling the individual accumulator (11) from the second high-pressure chamber including a restrictor (13) is arranged, wherein in the individual memory (11) the fuel volume to be injected is stored.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein modulares Common-Railsystem nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a modular common rail system according to the preamble of
Ein Common-Railsystem umfasst typischerweise eine Hochdruckpumpe zur Förderung von Kraftstoff aus einem Tank, eine Saugdrossel zur Festlegung des geförderten Kraftstoffvolumens in das Rail, also des Raildrucks, und Injektoren zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff in die Brennräume der Brennkraftmaschine. Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein verbessertes modulares Common-Railsystem bereit zu stellen.The invention has for its object to provide an improved modular common rail system.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale vom Patentanspruch 1. Die Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen dargestellt.This object is achieved by the features of
Die Erfindung sieht also ein modulares Common-Railsystem vor, bei dem im Injektor ein Einzelspeicher als dritter Hochdruckraum integriert ist und eine Verbindungsleitung zur Befüllung des Einzelspeichers aus dem zweiten Hochdruckraum einschließlich einer Drosselstelle angeordnet ist. Das einzuspritzende Kraftstoffvolumen ist im Einzelspeicher gespeichert. Die Drosselstelle besitzt hierbei eine doppelte Funktionalität. Die erste Funktionalität besteht darin, dass der in den Einzelspeicher nachfließende Volumenstrom definiert ist. Dabei fließt aus dem zweiten Hochdruckraum nur so viel Kraftstoff nach, dass der Einzelspeicher beim darauffolgenden Einspritzvorgang wieder gefüllt ist. Die zweite Funktionalität besteht in der hydraulischen Entkoppelung des Einzelspeichers, das heißt, im Einzelspeicher liegt ein deutlich reduziertes Frequenzgemisch vor. Durch das Schließen und Öffnen der Injektornadel verursachte Impulsspitzen zurück in das Rail werden durch den Einzelspeicher ebenso gedämpft. Aufgrund des konstanten Druckniveaus im Einzelspeicher sind die Injektoren frei positionierbar. Von Vorteil ist, dass unterschiedliche Leitungslängen bei einem Großdieselmotor --ohne negativen Einfluss auf die Einspritzgüte-- verbaut werden können.The invention thus provides for a modular common rail system in which an individual accumulator is integrated in the injector as a third high-pressure chamber and a connecting line for filling the individual accumulator from the second high-pressure chamber including a throttle point is arranged. The fuel volume to be injected is stored in the individual memory. The throttle point in this case has a double functionality. The first functionality is that the volume flow flowing into the individual store is defined. In this case, only so much fuel flows from the second high-pressure chamber that the individual accumulator is refilled during the subsequent injection process. The second functionality consists in the hydraulic decoupling of the individual memory, that is, in the individual memory is a significantly reduced frequency mixture. Caused by the closing and opening of the Injektornadel pulse peaks back into the rail are also attenuated by the single memory. Due to the constant pressure levels in the individual memory, the injectors are freely positionable. The advantage is that different cable lengths can be installed in a large diesel engine - without negative impact on the injection quality.
Ergänzend ist vorgesehen, dass der zweite Hochdruckraum des in der Reihenfolge letzten Injektors über einen Verschlussstopfen oder über einen Verschlussstopfen mit integriertem Rail-Drucksensor verschlossen ist. Eine Alternative hierzu besteht darin, dass der zweite Hochdruckraum des in der Reihenfolge letzten Injektors über ein Druckregelventil oder über ein Überdruckventil mit dem Tank verbunden ist.In addition, it is provided that the second high-pressure chamber of the last injector in the sequence is closed by a sealing plug or by a sealing plug with integrated rail pressure sensor. An alternative to this is that the second high-pressure chamber of the last injector in the sequence is connected via a pressure regulating valve or via a pressure relief valve to the tank.
In der einzigen Figur ist ein reduziertes Schaubild des modularen Common-Railsystems
Beim dargestellten modularen Common-Railsystem
Verschlossen wird das modulare Common-Railsystem
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Common-Railsystem, modularCommon rail system, modular
- 22
- NiederdruckpumpeLow pressure pump
- 33
- Tanktank
- 44
- Saugdrosselinterphase
- 55
- Hochdruckpumpehigh pressure pump
- 66
- RailRail
- 7A, B7A, B
- Injektorinjector
- 88th
- Elektronisches SteuergerätElectronic control unit
- 9A,B9A, B
- EinzelsegmentSingle segment
- 1010
- Durchführungexecution
- 1111
- EinzelspeicherSingle memory
- 1212
- Verbindungsleitungconnecting line
- 1313
- Drosselstellerestriction
- 1414
- Leitungmanagement
- 1515
- Verschlussstopfensealing plug
- 1616
- Verschlussstopfen mit RaidrucksensorSealing plug with raid pressure sensor
- 1717
- RücklaufleitungReturn line
- 1818
- DruckregelventilPressure control valve
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- EP 1780406 B1 [0002]EP 1780406 B1 [0002]
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018006853.7A DE102018006853A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Modular common rail system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018006853.7A DE102018006853A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Modular common rail system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102018006853A1 true DE102018006853A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
Family
ID=67847886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018006853.7A Ceased DE102018006853A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Modular common rail system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102018006853A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10157135B4 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-03-11 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Fuel supply system in the form of a common rail system of an internal combustion engine with several cylinders |
| EP1780406A1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | CRT Common Rail Technologies AG | Injector for a fuel injection system and fuel injection system with such injector |
| DE602004001418T2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2007-06-28 | Electro-Motive Diesel Inc., Lagrange | Diesel injection system with a double flow line |
| DE102006040248A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
| DE102013000606A1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-17 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Fuel supply system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 DE DE102018006853.7A patent/DE102018006853A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10157135B4 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-03-11 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Fuel supply system in the form of a common rail system of an internal combustion engine with several cylinders |
| DE602004001418T2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2007-06-28 | Electro-Motive Diesel Inc., Lagrange | Diesel injection system with a double flow line |
| EP1780406A1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | CRT Common Rail Technologies AG | Injector for a fuel injection system and fuel injection system with such injector |
| DE102006040248A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
| DE102013000606A1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-17 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Fuel supply system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R230 | Request for early publication | ||
| R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
| R003 | Refusal decision now final |