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DE102018005508A1 - Process for the invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures etc. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological, optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, the signals of which are recorded, processed and evaluated by a computer. - Google Patents

Process for the invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures etc. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological, optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, the signals of which are recorded, processed and evaluated by a computer. Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102018005508A1
DE102018005508A1 DE102018005508.7A DE102018005508A DE102018005508A1 DE 102018005508 A1 DE102018005508 A1 DE 102018005508A1 DE 102018005508 A DE102018005508 A DE 102018005508A DE 102018005508 A1 DE102018005508 A1 DE 102018005508A1
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sensors
rubber
magnetorheological
electrical
pressures
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wird später genannt werden Erfinder
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Lange Matthias D
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Lange Matthias D
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/04Bearings

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

Verfahren zur direkten oder indirekten invasiven Messung von Drücken, Dehnungen, Schwingungen, Temperaturen u. ä. in Gummi- und Elastomerlagern im statischen und dynamischen Zustand sowie unter Realbedingungen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Daten mittels hydraulischer, pneumatischer, elektrischer, dielektrischer, magnetischer, magnetorheologischer (MRF oder MRE), optischer, funk- und strahlungstechnischer oder anderer Sensoren gemessen, weitergeleitet und mittels Computer aufgezeichnet, ausgewertet und verarbeitet werden.Methods for direct or indirect invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures and. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions, characterized in that the data is measured using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological (MRF or MRE), optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, forwarded and recorded, evaluated and processed by computer.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung umfasst ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur invasiven Messung von Drücken, Dehnungen, Schwingungen, Temperaturen u. ä. in Gummi- und Elastomerlagern im statischen und dynamischen Zustand sowie unter Realbedingungen (z.B. im Fahrbetrieb von Kraftfahrzeugen). Die Messungen erfolgen mittels hydraulischer, pneumatischer, elektrischer, dielektrischer, magnetischer, magnetorheologischer (MRF und MRE), optischer, funk- und strahlungstechnischer oder anderer Sensoren, wobei deren Signale über ein Computersystem oder Bordnetz in Echtzeit aufgezeichnet, ausgewertet und weiterverarbeitet werden.The present invention comprises a method and an apparatus for the invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures and the like. Ä. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition as well as under real conditions (e.g. when driving motor vehicles). The measurements are carried out by means of hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological (MRF and MRE), optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, the signals of which are recorded, evaluated and further processed in real time via a computer system or electrical system.

Ein großer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht in einer genauen Messung auftretenden Beanspruchungen wie z. B. von Drücken in Elastomerlagern. Bisherige Verfahren bringen nur sehr unpräzise Messergebnisse, da sie nur indirekt an Konstruktionselementen nahe der Bauteile die Kräfte und wirkenden Lasten in Gummi- und Elastomerbauteilen messen. Micro-Sensoren verschiedenster Bauart (wie z. B. in der Medizintechnik) gibt es bereits für unterschiedliche Anwendungen. Allerdings existiert noch kein technisches Verfahren die Messdaten und deren Verteilung direkt in Gummi- und Elastomerlagern zu erfassen.A great advantage of the present invention is an accurate measurement of stresses such as e.g. B. of pressures in elastomeric bearings. Previous methods only produce very imprecise measurement results, since they only measure the forces and acting loads in rubber and elastomer components indirectly on construction elements near the components. Micro sensors of various types (such as in medical technology) are already available for different applications. However, there is still no technical process to record the measurement data and their distribution directly in rubber and elastomer bearings.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ist, dass eine genaue Kenntnis der statischen und dynamisch auftretenden Kräfte und Lasten die Grundlage bildet für eine exakte Dimensionierung von Elastomerbauteilen, wie sie u.a. im Motoren-, Fahrzeug-, Schiff- und Flugzeugbau an vielen Stellen eingesetzt werden. Ein genaues Meßsystem würde Fehler in der Konstruktion und Dimensionierung von vornherein verhindern. Die Belastung von Gummi- und Elastomerlager könnte simuliert werden. Im Ergebnis könnten die Lager dann materialoptimiert konstruiert und hergestellt werden.Another advantage of the invention is that a precise knowledge of the static and dynamic forces and loads forms the basis for the exact dimensioning of elastomer components, such as those found in can be used in many areas in engine, vehicle, ship and aircraft construction. An accurate measuring system would prevent errors in construction and dimensioning from the outset. The load on rubber and elastomer bearings could be simulated. As a result, the bearings could then be designed and manufactured in a material-optimized manner.

Das neue Verfahren ermöglicht durch eine Analyse der Messergebnisse die Simulation von Lastfällen, sowie der Alterung und der damit verbundenen Veränderung der Belastbarkeit von Elastomerbauteilen bzw. von Gummi- und Elastomerlagern. Das hat im Endeffekt Einfluss auf die Voraussage der Lebensdauer und der technischen Überwachung von Gummi- und Elastomerlagern.By analyzing the measurement results, the new process enables the simulation of load cases, aging and the associated change in the load capacity of elastomer components or rubber and elastomer bearings. Ultimately, this has an impact on the prediction of the service life and the technical monitoring of rubber and elastomer bearings.

Claims (8)

Verfahren zur direkten oder indirekten invasiven Messung von Drücken, Dehnungen, Schwingungen, Temperaturen u. ä. in Gummi- und Elastomerlagern im statischen und dynamischen Zustand sowie unter Realbedingungen dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Daten mittels hydraulischer, pneumatischer, elektrischer, dielektrischer, magnetischer, magnetorheologischer (MRF oder MRE), optischer, funk- und strahlungstechnischer oder anderer Sensoren gemessen, weitergeleitet und mittels Computer aufgezeichnet, ausgewertet und verarbeitet werden.Methods for direct or indirect invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures and. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions, characterized in that the data is measured using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological (MRF or MRE), optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, forwarded and recorded, evaluated and processed by computer. Verfahren nach Punkt 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, die sich die Sensoren direkt in den Gummi- und Elastomerlagern befinden, um die Druck-, Dehn-, Temperatur-, Schwingungs- und andere Belastungsdaten zu messen.Method according to point 1, characterized in that the sensors are located directly in the rubber and elastomer bearings to measure the pressure, strain, temperature, vibration and other load data. Verfahren nach Punkt 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Sensoren, die aus elektrischen, dielektrischen oder magnetorheologischen Elastomeren bestehen, ein integraler Bestandteil des Gummi- und Elastomerlagers sind.Method according to items 1 and 2, characterized in that sensors, which consist of electrical, dielectric or magnetorheological elastomers, are an integral part of the rubber and elastomer bearing. Verfahren nach Punkt 1, 2 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, das ein Lager in seiner Gesamtheit als Sensor fungiert.Method according to items 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that a bearing acts as a sensor in its entirety. Verfahren nach Punkt 1, 2 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Sensoren aus magnetischen oder magnetorheologischen Materialien ihre Daten direkt oder indirekt über Magnetfeldmessungen übertragen.Method according to items 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that sensors made of magnetic or magnetorheological materials transmit their data directly or indirectly via magnetic field measurements. Verfahren nach Punkt 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sensoren bereits herstellungstechnisch in Gummi- und Elastomerlager integriert werden.Method according to point 1, characterized in that the sensors are already integrated in manufacturing technology in rubber and elastomer bearings. Verfahren nach Punkt 1, 2 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sensoren ihre Daten und Signale über Kabel, Infrarot, Funk, hochfrequente Übertragung, Lichtleitertechnik oder ähnliches an einen Computer oder ein Bordnetz weiterleiten.Method according to items 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the sensors pass on their data and signals via cable, infrared, radio, high-frequency transmission, light guide technology or the like to a computer or an electrical system. Verfahren nach Punkt 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Drücke und andere Messdaten in Gummi- und Elastomerlagern datentechnisch in nahezu Echtzeit verarbeitet werden.Method according to point 1, characterized in that pressures and other measurement data in rubber and elastomeric bearings are processed in data technology in almost real time.
DE102018005508.7A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Process for the invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures etc. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological, optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, the signals of which are recorded, processed and evaluated by a computer. Withdrawn DE102018005508A1 (en)

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DE102018005508.7A DE102018005508A1 (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Process for the invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures etc. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological, optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, the signals of which are recorded, processed and evaluated by a computer.

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DE102018005508.7A DE102018005508A1 (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Process for the invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures etc. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological, optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, the signals of which are recorded, processed and evaluated by a computer.

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DE102018005508.7A Withdrawn DE102018005508A1 (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Process for the invasive measurement of pressures, strains, vibrations, temperatures etc. in rubber and elastomer bearings in static and dynamic condition and under real conditions using hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, dielectric, magnetic, magnetorheological, optical, radio and radiation technology or other sensors, the signals of which are recorded, processed and evaluated by a computer.

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112525532A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-19 江苏大学 Three-row roller type turntable bearing health monitoring device based on fiber bragg grating
CN114509226A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-05-17 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 Metal rubber bearing bending rigidity test device under high and low temperature environment
CN117782647A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 杭州中港地铁装备维护有限公司 A subway walking unit bearing health status monitoring system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112525532A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-19 江苏大学 Three-row roller type turntable bearing health monitoring device based on fiber bragg grating
CN114509226A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-05-17 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 Metal rubber bearing bending rigidity test device under high and low temperature environment
CN114509226B (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-22 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 Metal rubber bearing bending rigidity test device under high and low temperature environment
CN117782647A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 杭州中港地铁装备维护有限公司 A subway walking unit bearing health status monitoring system
CN117782647B (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-06-04 杭州中港地铁装备维护有限公司 Subway running part bearing health state monitoring system

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