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DE102017011016A1 - Battery replacement station for electric vehicles with standardized batteries and battery receiving systems in electric vehicles - Google Patents

Battery replacement station for electric vehicles with standardized batteries and battery receiving systems in electric vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102017011016A1
DE102017011016A1 DE102017011016.6A DE102017011016A DE102017011016A1 DE 102017011016 A1 DE102017011016 A1 DE 102017011016A1 DE 102017011016 A DE102017011016 A DE 102017011016A DE 102017011016 A1 DE102017011016 A1 DE 102017011016A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
battery
electric vehicles
batteries
electric motor
motor vehicle
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DE102017011016.6A
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German (de)
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Anmelder Gleich
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Standardisierten Batterien in unterschiedlichen Größen entsprechend der Erfordernis der Elektrofahrzeuge wie:
a. PKW
b. Transporter
c. LKW

Figure DE102017011016A1_0000
Standardized batteries in different sizes according to the requirement of electric vehicles such as:
a. car
b. transporter
c. truck
Figure DE102017011016A1_0000

Description

BatterieladezeitenBattery charging times

Ein großes Problem bei den Elektrokraftfahrzeugen ist die Dauer des Ladevorganges der Batterie. Durch den Austausch der entladenen Batterie an Batteriewechselstationen gegen eine aufgeladene Batterie ist dieses Problem gelöst.A major problem with electric vehicles is the duration of the charging process of the battery. Replacing the discharged battery at battery changing stations with a charged battery solves this problem.

Erforderliche EinrichtungenRequired facilities

Hierfür ist es erforderlich, dass die Batterien standardisiert werden in Form, Ladekapazität, Anschlusskontakten und Befestigungspunkten am Fahrzeug.For this purpose, it is necessary that the batteries are standardized in terms of shape, charge capacity, connection contacts and attachment points on the vehicle.

Es müssen Batterien mit unterschiedlichen Leistungen entwickelt werden. Zum Beispiel für PKW, Transporter und LKW / BusseBatteries with different capacities have to be developed. For example, for cars, vans and trucks / buses

BatteriewechselvorgangBattery change operation

Die entladene Batterie wird durch ein Entnahme- und Zuführsystem von unten aus dem Elektrokraftfahrzeug entnommen und über ein Fördersystem zur Ladestation transportiert. Direkt nach der Entnahme wird über ein parallel verlaufendes Fördersystem eine geladene Batterie in das Fahrzeug eingesetzt.The discharged battery is removed from the electric motor vehicle by a removal and feed system from below and transported via a conveyor system to the charging station. Immediately after removal, a charged battery is inserted into the vehicle via a parallel conveyor system.

Mietbatterienrental batteries

In den Elektrokraftfahrzeugen könnten grundsätzlich nur Mietbatterien vorhanden sein. Bei jedem Batteriewechsel wird anteilig zum Strom ein Betrag für die Abnutzung der erhaltenen Batterie berechnet. Durch diese Einnahmen kann der Betreiber der Batteriewechselstation nicht mehr ladefähige Batterien durch neue ersetzen. Die Höhe des Betrages errechnet sich aus Kaufpreis und den zu erwartenden Ladezyklen sowie Entsorgung der alten Batterie. Somit ist eine Neuanschaffung einer nicht mehr ladefähigen Batterie nicht erforderlich. Das Aufladen der Batterie mit einem Ladekabel darf nicht mehr möglich sein, damit jeder gezwungen ist, an Batteriewechselstationen Strom zu „tanken“ und sich somit an den Kosten für eine Neuanschaffung beteiligt. Wer viel fährt zahlt viel Miete bzw. Abnutzungskosten. Wer wenig fährt entsprechend weniger.In the electric motor vehicles basically only rental batteries could be present. Each time you change the battery, you will be charged a proportion of the electricity used to charge the resulting battery. This revenue allows the operator of the battery replacement station to replace non-rechargeable batteries with new ones. The amount of the amount is calculated from the purchase price and the expected charging cycles and disposal of the old battery. Thus, a new acquisition of a no longer chargeable battery is not required. It is no longer necessary to recharge the battery with a charging cable so that everyone is forced to "refuel" at battery changing stations, thus contributing to the cost of a new purchase. Who drives a lot pays a lot of rent or wear costs. Who drives a little less accordingly.

Dauer des BatteriewechselsDuration of battery replacement

Da der Wechselvorgang der Batterie in nur ca. 1 Minute erfolgen kann, könnte direkt an der Wechselstation während des Wechselvorganges mit EC oder Kreditkarte an einem im Bereich der Fahrertür vorhandenen Terminal bezahlt werden. Dies ermöglicht eine große Anzahl von Batteriewechsel an den jeweiligen Stationen. Dies ist von Vorteil, da weniger Wechselstationen eingerichtet werden müssen. Since the battery can be changed in only about 1 minute, it could be paid directly at the exchange station during the exchange process with EC or credit card at a terminal located in the driver's door area. This allows a large number of battery changes at the respective stations. This is an advantage because fewer switch stations need to be set up.

Reststrom in der Batterie.Residual current in the battery.

Beim Wechselvorgang der Batterien kann der noch vorhandene Strom in der Batterie gemessen werden und mit der geladenen Batterie verrechnet werden. Hierdurch hat man keinen Nachteil, eine noch teilweise geladene Batterie zu tauschen.When changing the batteries of the remaining power can be measured in the battery and charged with the charged battery. This has no disadvantage to replace a partially charged battery.

Absperrung Parkplatz mit SchrankenBarrier parking with barriers

Hinter der Batteriewechselstation könnte ein abgesperrter Parkplatz mit Schranken eingerichtet werden. Bei den Schranken sind Terminals einzurichten, die mit Hilfe der Quittung die Schranke öffnen. Dies verhindert, dass Fahrer ohne Bezahlung wegfahren.Behind the battery change station, a locked parking lot with barriers could be set up. At the barriers terminals are to be set up, which open the barrier with the help of the receipt. This prevents drivers driving away without pay.

Claims (6)

Batteriewechselstation mit folgenden Merkmalen:Battery exchange station with the following features: Standardisierten Batterien in unterschiedlichen Größen entsprechend der Erfordernis der Elektrofahrzeuge wie: a. PKW b. Transporter c. LKWStandardized batteries in different sizes according to the requirement of electric vehicles such as: a. car b. transporter c. truck Batterieaufnahmesystem für die standardisierte Batterie in dem Elektrokraftfahrzeuge mit einer Zuführmöglichkeit der Batterien von der Unterseite in das Elektrokraftfahrzeug.Battery receiving system for the standardized battery in the electric motor vehicle with a supply possibility of the batteries from the bottom in the electric motor vehicle. Automatisches Entnahme und Zuführsystem der entladenen bzw. geladenen Batterie aus bzw. in das Elektrokraftfahrzeug.Automatic removal and delivery system of the discharged or charged battery from or into the electric motor vehicle. Automatisches Transportsystem der entladenen bzw. geladenen Batterie vom Elektrokraftfahrzeug zur Ladestation und umgekehrt.Automatic transport system of the discharged or charged battery from the electric motor vehicle to the charging station and vice versa. An dem Transportsystem angeschlossene Batterieladestation mit einem automatischen bzw. durchlaufenden (kontinuierlichen) Aufladevorgang.Battery charging station connected to the transport system with an automatic or continuous (continuous) charging process.
DE102017011016.6A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Battery replacement station for electric vehicles with standardized batteries and battery receiving systems in electric vehicles Withdrawn DE102017011016A1 (en)

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Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2422960A1 (en) * 1974-05-11 1975-11-20 Elektr Strassenverkehr Ges DEVICE FOR ALIGNING A VEHICLE CARRYING DRIVE BATTERIES ON A BATTERY CHANGING STATION
DE2657225A1 (en) * 1975-12-19 1977-06-23 Lucas Industries Ltd DEVICE FOR FACILITATING THE HANDLING OF A REMOVABLE BATTERY PACK FOR AN ELECTRIC POWERED VEHICLE
US4102273A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-07-25 J. M. Voith Gmbh Apparatus for positioning battery-operated road vehicles at battery replacement stations
US5452983A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-09-26 Parmley, Sr.; Daniel W. Apparatus and method for replacing a battery pack in a battery powered vehicle
US5951229A (en) * 1994-01-06 1999-09-14 Unlimited Range Electric Car Systems Company Battery charging and transfer system for electrically powered vehicles
DE102006047654A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Refueling device e.g. gas station for electric vehicle, has gasoline pump configured to hold up accumulators as well as exchange one accumulator from electric vehicle with another
DE102007032210A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Höltzel, Thomas Method and device for replacing rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and electric vehicles
DE202009013562U1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-04-01 Simmank, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Station for the automatic exchange of lithium-ion batteries - or others - in vehicles with electric drive
DE102009018180A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Dieter Kitto Werkzeug- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Battery changing station for rechargeable batteries in e.g. motorcycle, has replacement device with loading installation for rechargeable batteries that are coupled with public mains supply by feed part
DE102009019185A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Dieter Kitto Werkzeug- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Changing device for rechargeable batteries in battery exchange station for electrically powered vehicles, has handling device for removing rechargeable battery from motor vehicle
DE102009035253A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Dürr Systems GmbH Battery replacement station for vehicles
DE102009053050A1 (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for exchanging a battery in a vehicle
DE102011100781A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-12-15 Manuel Czech Battery replacement system for replacing rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles
EP2456637A2 (en) * 2009-07-24 2012-05-30 Ismail Sanli Removable battery circuit system for electric vehicles
DE102011111537A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-02-28 Alf Zips Rechargeable battery system for electrical roller, has housing in which transport apparatus is integrated, where transport apparatus transports rechargeable batteries and battery out of electric vehicle
DE102012012739B4 (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-11-27 Günther Büdenbender Devices and methods for semi-automated, automated and mobile replacement of an electric battery for propulsion of automobiles
DE102014226372A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Kuka Systems Gmbh Method for changing vehicle energy storage and energy storage change device
WO2016198552A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Battswap, Inc. Battery exchange system

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2422960A1 (en) * 1974-05-11 1975-11-20 Elektr Strassenverkehr Ges DEVICE FOR ALIGNING A VEHICLE CARRYING DRIVE BATTERIES ON A BATTERY CHANGING STATION
DE2657225A1 (en) * 1975-12-19 1977-06-23 Lucas Industries Ltd DEVICE FOR FACILITATING THE HANDLING OF A REMOVABLE BATTERY PACK FOR AN ELECTRIC POWERED VEHICLE
US4102273A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-07-25 J. M. Voith Gmbh Apparatus for positioning battery-operated road vehicles at battery replacement stations
US5951229A (en) * 1994-01-06 1999-09-14 Unlimited Range Electric Car Systems Company Battery charging and transfer system for electrically powered vehicles
US5452983A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-09-26 Parmley, Sr.; Daniel W. Apparatus and method for replacing a battery pack in a battery powered vehicle
DE102006047654A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Refueling device e.g. gas station for electric vehicle, has gasoline pump configured to hold up accumulators as well as exchange one accumulator from electric vehicle with another
DE102007032210A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Höltzel, Thomas Method and device for replacing rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and electric vehicles
DE102009018180A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Dieter Kitto Werkzeug- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Battery changing station for rechargeable batteries in e.g. motorcycle, has replacement device with loading installation for rechargeable batteries that are coupled with public mains supply by feed part
DE102009019185A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Dieter Kitto Werkzeug- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Changing device for rechargeable batteries in battery exchange station for electrically powered vehicles, has handling device for removing rechargeable battery from motor vehicle
EP2456637A2 (en) * 2009-07-24 2012-05-30 Ismail Sanli Removable battery circuit system for electric vehicles
EP2456637B1 (en) 2009-07-24 2016-09-14 Ismail Sanli Replacable battery circulation system for electric vehicles
DE102009035253A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Dürr Systems GmbH Battery replacement station for vehicles
DE202009013562U1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-04-01 Simmank, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Station for the automatic exchange of lithium-ion batteries - or others - in vehicles with electric drive
DE102009053050A1 (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for exchanging a battery in a vehicle
DE102011100781A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-12-15 Manuel Czech Battery replacement system for replacing rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles
DE102011111537A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-02-28 Alf Zips Rechargeable battery system for electrical roller, has housing in which transport apparatus is integrated, where transport apparatus transports rechargeable batteries and battery out of electric vehicle
DE102012012739B4 (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-11-27 Günther Büdenbender Devices and methods for semi-automated, automated and mobile replacement of an electric battery for propulsion of automobiles
DE102014226372A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Kuka Systems Gmbh Method for changing vehicle energy storage and energy storage change device
WO2016198552A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Battswap, Inc. Battery exchange system

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