DE102016004464A1 - Packaging of milk in dissolvable portion capsules and methods for their production by ionic hydrocolloid interactions - Google Patents
Packaging of milk in dissolvable portion capsules and methods for their production by ionic hydrocolloid interactions Download PDFInfo
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- DE102016004464A1 DE102016004464A1 DE102016004464.0A DE102016004464A DE102016004464A1 DE 102016004464 A1 DE102016004464 A1 DE 102016004464A1 DE 102016004464 A DE102016004464 A DE 102016004464A DE 102016004464 A1 DE102016004464 A1 DE 102016004464A1
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- Prior art keywords
- milk
- portion capsule
- packaging
- hydrocolloid
- hydrocolloids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 24
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019625 fat content Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020189 fortified milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L35/00—Foods or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 - A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/18—Milk in dried and compressed or semi-solid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/10—Moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer zum Verzehr geeigneten Verpackung für flüssige Lebensmittel, die Milchprodukte enthalten, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass durch Membranbildung mittels Hydrokolloid-Ionen-Interaktion eine Portionskapsel gebildet wird, die über eine feste und formstabile, auflösbare Hülle verfügt.Process for the preparation of a suitable packaging for liquid food containing dairy products, characterized in that by membrane formation by means of hydrocolloid-ion interaction, a portion capsule is formed, which has a solid and dimensionally stable, dissolvable shell.
Description
Herkömmliche Milch/Kaffeesahne/Kondensmilch-Portionspackungen aus Kunststoff werden auf Grund der praktischen Möglichkeit der Einzeldosierung in zahlreichen Bereichen wie der Gastronomie, Speisewagen oder Flugzeug, in Büros oder bei Veranstaltungen jeglicher Art eingesetzt. Diese Verpackungen haben den Nachteil des Spritzens beim Öffnen der Packungen aufgrund des entweichenden Gasdruckes unter Mitnahme von Flüssigkeit sowie des Abreißens der Verschlusslasche während des Öffnens. Des Weiteren stellt die Verwendung von Kunststoff- bzw. Aluminiumpackungen eine nicht zu vernachlässigende Umweltbelastung dar.Conventional milk / creamer / plastic portioned plastic packagings are used because of the practical possibility of single dosing in numerous areas such as the catering, dining car or airplane, in offices or at events of any kind. These packages have the disadvantage of spraying when opening the packages due to the escaping gas pressure with entrainment of liquid and the tearing of the locking tab during opening. Furthermore, the use of plastic or aluminum packaging is a non-negligible environmental impact.
Bisher bekannte Lösungen zur Entwicklung einer spritzfreien Verpackung für Milch/Kaffeesahne/Kondensmilch beziehen sich ausschließlich auf die Optimierung herkömmlicher Kunststoff-Aluminiumverpackungen, so u. a. in
Das Problem der ökologischen Belastung der Umwelt durch die anfallenden Mengen Kunststoffmüll bleibt damit aber bestehen. Es existieren keine Lösungen zur Entwicklung einer spritzfreien und zugleich umweltfreundlichen Verpackung für Milch/Kaffeesahne/Kondensmilch.However, the problem of ecological pollution of the environment due to the accumulated amounts of plastic waste remains. There are no solutions to develop a splash-free and environmentally friendly packaging for milk / creamer / condensed milk.
Bekannt sind des Weiteren Verfahren zur Herstellung von biologisch abbaubaren Verpackungen. So beschreibt
In der
Das Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssig-gefüllten Schokoladenpralinen (
Es bestand somit die Aufgabe, eine Verpackungsform für Milch/Kaffeesahne/Kondensmilch zu entwickeln, welche die grundlegenden Ansprüche an Verpackungsmaterialien im Lebensmittelsektor wie Benutzerfreundlichkeit, Beständigkeit gegen unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen oder Verschütten, Schutz des Inhaltes vor äußeren Einflüssen, optisch ansprechend, geringe Umweltbelastung sowie geringe Kosten erfüllt.It was therefore an object to develop a packaging mold for milk / creamer / condensed milk, which meets the basic requirements of packaging materials in the food sector such as ease of use, resistance to accidental opening or spillage, protection of the contents from external influences, visually appealing, low environmental impact and low costs Fulfills.
Erfindungsgemäß wurde die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass auf der Grundlage einer Membranbildung mittels Hydrokolloid-Ionen-Interaktionen (
Die Erfindung wird durch das nachfolgende Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail by the following embodiment.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
1,5%ige H-Milch wird mit Calcium-Laktat (0,5 Gew.%) angereichert. Es folgt eine Portionierung und Gefrieren der angereicherten Milch (~8 mL). Die gefrorenen Milchkörper werden einer Hydrokolloid-Lösung, hergestellt aus destilliertem Wasser, Natriumalginat (1 Gew.%) und Saccharose, zugegeben. Nach einer Verweildauer von 30 s werden die verkapselten Körper mit destilliertem Wasser gespült. Die verkapselten Körper werden zwecks Reifung für mindestens 24 Std. gelagert.1.5% H-milk is supplemented with calcium lactate (0.5% by weight). This is followed by portioning and freezing the fortified milk (~ 8 mL). The frozen milk bodies are added to a hydrocolloid solution prepared from distilled water, sodium alginate (1% by weight) and sucrose. After a residence time of 30 s, the encapsulated bodies are rinsed with distilled water. The encapsulated bodies are stored for maturation for at least 24 hours.
Anstelle der Milch können auch Kondensmilch und Kaffeesahne eingesetzt werden, wobei der Fettgehalt variabel sein kann. In Abhängigkeit von den eingesetzten Ausgangsstoffen (Milch/Kaffeesahne/Kondensmilch) und kapselbildenden Stoffen aus der Gruppe der Hydrokolloide, die als Kolloide in Wasser in Lösung gehen und über ein hohes Vermögen zur Gelbildung verfügen, variieren Konzentrationen, Verweildauer (zwischen 30 s und 10 min.) und Reifezeiten.Instead of the milk condensed milk and coffee cream can be used, whereby the fat content can be variable. Depending on the starting materials used (milk / coffee cream / condensed milk) and capsule-forming substances from the group of hydrocolloids, which go into solution as colloids in water and have a high capacity for gel formation, concentrations, residence time (between 30 s and 10 min .) and maturing times.
Zur Anreicherung des Ausgangsstoffes kann neben Calcium-Laktat auch Calcium-Chlorid eingesetzt werden.In addition to calcium lactate, calcium chloride can also be used to enrich the starting material.
Der Ausgangsstoff kann anstelle einer vorherigen Anreicherung mit Calcium auch im Reinzustand gefroren werden und anschließend, im gefrorenen Zustand, mit einer Calcium-Lösung besprüht werden.The starting material can be frozen in the pure state instead of a previous enrichment with calcium and then, in the frozen state, be sprayed with a calcium solution.
Erläuterungen zu den FigurenExplanations to the figures
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 202008009728 [0002] DE 202008009728 [0002]
- DE 202015000708 [0002] DE 202015000708 [0002]
- DE 202014006018 [0002] DE 202014006018 [0002]
- WO 2002088245 [0004] WO 2002088245 [0004]
- US 20100105821 [0004] US 20100105821 [0004]
- US 20020198125 [0004] US20020198125 [0004]
- US 2403547 [0005] US 2403547 [0005]
- US 4507327 [0005] US 4507327 [0005]
- US 3795478 [0006] US 3795478 [0006]
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016004464.0A DE102016004464A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Packaging of milk in dissolvable portion capsules and methods for their production by ionic hydrocolloid interactions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016004464.0A DE102016004464A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Packaging of milk in dissolvable portion capsules and methods for their production by ionic hydrocolloid interactions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102016004464A1 true DE102016004464A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
Family
ID=59980975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016004464.0A Withdrawn DE102016004464A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Packaging of milk in dissolvable portion capsules and methods for their production by ionic hydrocolloid interactions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102016004464A1 (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2403547A (en) | 1942-04-15 | 1946-07-09 | Peschardt William Juliu Syplie | Manufacture of artificial edible cherries, soft sheets, and the like |
| US3795478A (en) | 1970-03-03 | 1974-03-05 | Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh | Method of operation of a chamber furnace |
| US4507327A (en) | 1983-05-23 | 1985-03-26 | Q.P. Corporation | Process for preparing edible products in the form of capsules |
| WO2002088245A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Compopure Staerke Ag | Method for the production of biodegradable packaging and moulded bodies |
| US20020198125A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-26 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Water soluble package and liquid contents thereof |
| US20060073190A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Carroll Thomas J | Sealed, edible film strip packets and methods of making and using them |
| DE202008009728U1 (en) | 2008-07-20 | 2008-10-16 | Marsch, Manuel | Portion container with device for easy opening |
| US20100105821A1 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2010-04-29 | Monosol, Llc | Water-Soluble Film |
| US20140057024A1 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | The Way We See The World, LLC | Edible cup and method of making the same |
| DE202014006018U1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-09-29 | Michael Meyerhoff | Spray-free coffee cream can to be opened |
| DE202015000708U1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-03-02 | Axel R. Hidde | Packaging for a creamer / condensed milk portion pack |
| US20160023826A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Wikifoods, Inc. | Enclosing materials in natural transport systems |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 DE DE102016004464.0A patent/DE102016004464A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2403547A (en) | 1942-04-15 | 1946-07-09 | Peschardt William Juliu Syplie | Manufacture of artificial edible cherries, soft sheets, and the like |
| US3795478A (en) | 1970-03-03 | 1974-03-05 | Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh | Method of operation of a chamber furnace |
| US4507327A (en) | 1983-05-23 | 1985-03-26 | Q.P. Corporation | Process for preparing edible products in the form of capsules |
| WO2002088245A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Compopure Staerke Ag | Method for the production of biodegradable packaging and moulded bodies |
| US20020198125A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-26 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Water soluble package and liquid contents thereof |
| US20060073190A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Carroll Thomas J | Sealed, edible film strip packets and methods of making and using them |
| US20100105821A1 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2010-04-29 | Monosol, Llc | Water-Soluble Film |
| DE202008009728U1 (en) | 2008-07-20 | 2008-10-16 | Marsch, Manuel | Portion container with device for easy opening |
| US20140057024A1 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | The Way We See The World, LLC | Edible cup and method of making the same |
| US20160023826A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Wikifoods, Inc. | Enclosing materials in natural transport systems |
| DE202014006018U1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-09-29 | Michael Meyerhoff | Spray-free coffee cream can to be opened |
| DE202015000708U1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-03-02 | Axel R. Hidde | Packaging for a creamer / condensed milk portion pack |
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