DE102009021940A1 - Mushrooms collecting device, has two movable blades for cutting mushroom together with mushroom stem and attached below pipe support, and handle provided at height of stature of mushroom collectors - Google Patents

Abstract

The device has two movable blades (1, 2) for cutting a mushroom together with the mushroom stem. The blades are attached below a pipe support (3), where convergence of the blades is maintained using a handle (4). The handle is provided at height of stature of mushroom collectors. The blades are provided on a surface of a set of openings (7, 8) for counter movement of projection ribs (5, 6). The counter movement of edge ribs is controlled by the pipe support between the handle and cables that are extended to the projection ribs.

Description

At the Collecting the mushrooms in the woods will be the ordinary Knife used by means of which the mushroom together with the mushroom stalk is cut off and its lower part (root) in the Earth is left. It is believed that in such a way possible, the mycelium at this point to the future aufzusparen.

at artificial breeding of fungal plantations in the course of their automated mushroom collection, or after this operation The planing of the mushroom roots (stalks, mushroom stems) also produced. It is in such production these operations of the cut remnants usually when the mushroom is on the assembly line, from the automatic means to realize.

• – US Pat. 3.396.693 Mushroom-Handlung – Apparatus Int. CL. A 23n15/04, Aug. 3, 1971.
• – US Pat. 4.125.067 Mascine for washing, selecting, cleaning and slicing the stems of mushrooms int. CL. A23N 15/02; A477 21/00, Nov. 14, 1978.
• – US Pat. 5035109A Apparatus for harvesting mushrooms Int. CL. A01D45/00, 30.07.1991.
• – US Pat. 5.234.375 Mushroom harvesting equipment Int. CL A01D 46/00, Aug. 10.1993.

For automatic gathering, washing, rooting, transportation and packaging of mushrooms in packaging for further operations the large number of patents, for example the following are known:

• - US Pat. 3,396,693 Mushroom Action - Apparatus Int. CL. A 23n15 / 04, Aug. 3, 1971.
• - U.S. Pat. 4,125,067 Mascine for washing, selecting, cleaning and slicing the stems of mushrooms int. CL. A23N 15/02; A477 21/00, Nov. 14, 1978.
• - US Pat. No. 5,035,109A Apparatus for harvesting mushrooms Int. CL. A01D45 / 00, 30.07.1991.
• - U.S. Pat. 5,234,375 Mushroom harvesting equipment Int. CL A01D 46/00, Aug. 10, 1993.

For example, the last one US Patent (5,234,375) protects the device for the automatic processing of the harvest of mushrooms.

If the mushrooms are collected, they are read out manually. The human being, which collects mushrooms should have a choice of desirable Make kind of each mushroom. The stalk of the mushroom is often gone then be removed. It usually becomes with the help of the transportable knife made.

Therefore be the pike in damaged (depressed) Condition on the box or carton. This way The mushroom collection demands the great skill and is very labor intensive. There were the tests with the complete automatic machines for mushroom picking, but they have also proved unfit. In this patent is the rather complicated device for sorting out and continue the cut remnants of the stems and the mushroom feeder described in the welcome box.

All The above-mentioned known devices are for the individual mushroom picking from the lovers of this type of active Rest not useful. From the devices is doing directly at Earth this or that kind of knife for cutting off Mushroom stem usually used. It will be for the conservation in the places of the mushroom collecting - their mycelium made. It should be in the earth of the collection section of the root of Mushroom stalks remain. Such mushroom picking demands from the people usually, in the loins for removal to be bent by the hand of the found mushroom, and at squatting on his knife. The process of mushroom picking in turn is complicated for many. For the majority of the people who are sick of radiculitis and of the others Varieties when the sacrum and spine are sick, is the process of this most interesting employment in the forests impossible!

For in the extreme case, such sick people try maximum, the time of "half-bent" state to reduce. They pull the mushrooms out of the ground completely dabai, they violate the further conditions of growing of the mycelium!

In addition, cutting off the knife results from one hand of the mushroom growing on the ground, as in the patent US Pat. 5,234,375 already noted above, to disturbance of integrity of useful part of a mushroom, its trampling, to breaks and in general to loss of a kind of goods.

The offered device for the mushroom collection Completely the shortcomings to those of today's ways of collecting mushrooms from mushroom friends of this active kind Recreation of people in the woods are peculiar to exclude.

) stellt dadurch sicher, dass die Öffnungen (7 und 8

) auf der Oberfläche jeder von ihnen gemacht werden und die zusätzlichen Öffnungen (9 und 10,

) auf jeder Klinge des Messers für die harte Fixierung dieser Klingen im Körper beider Vorsprungrippe (5 und 6

) gemacht werden. Dabei wird die Verwaltung der Gegenbewegung dieser Vorsprungrippe (5 und 6

) innen des Rohres (3,

) gespanntes Seil zwischen dem Griff (4

) und den Vorsprungrippen (5 und 6

) eingestellt;
Auf 2 ist in vergrößertem Maßstab unterer Teil der angebotenen Vorrichtung während des Abschneiden, des Abzugs und der Pilzsammlung gezeigt.On the 1 is the general view of the offered technical solution shown. The device provides two oncoming moving blades ( 1 . 2 1 ), the downwardly bent tube holder ( 3 . 1 ) are present. The countermovement of these two knives ( 1 . 2

) ensures that the openings ( 7 and 8th

) are made on the surface of each of them and the additional openings ( 9 and 10 .

) on each blade of the knife for the hard fixation of these blades in the body of both the projection rib ( 5 and 6

) be made. The administration of the countermovement of this 5 and 6

) inside the tube ( 3 .

) tensioned rope between the handle ( 4

) and the projection ribs ( 5 and 6

set);
On 2 is shown on an enlarged scale the lower part of the offered device during the trimming, the trigger and the mushroom collection.

The mushroom picker, who saw the mushroom, does not bend and the height of its growth leads the knives ( 1 . 2 1 ) with the pipe support ( 3 1 ) under the hat of the found mushroom ( 11 2 ) to avoid its damage and pushes the handle ( 4 1 ). The knife ( 1 . 2 1 ), which approached, cut the stalk of the mushroom ( 12 2 ), and thereby separate its useful part ( 13 2 ) from the end, the root ( 14 2 ) stays in the ground. At the same time the mushroom with the help of soft clips 15 . 2 (Polyurethane foam or similar) held in the device until the handle ( 4 1 ) is not opened and the mushroom with the hat and the rest of the stem in the basket packaging ( 16 2 ) is not laid.

For the free sliding of the knives through the earth at the shearing of the mushroom and the preservation of the identical height of its cut off remainder (for the preservation of the mycelium) on the lower side of each of the knives the skid ( 17 2 ) consolidated.

The convenience of the individual owners of the mushroom collecting device is satisfied by the length of the pipe support ( 3 1 ) on height of growth of the collector of mushrooms.

• – Allen Interessierten, einschließlich den Menschen mit den kränklichen Erscheinungen auf dem Gebiet des Kreuzbeins und der Wirbelsäule, die Möglichkeit die Pike zu sammeln. Beim Abschneiden und dem Aufstieg der Pilze ist es nicht notwendig sich zu beugen;
• – Die Wurze der Pike in der Erde (die Enden des Stieles) aufzusparen;
• – Die Bedingungen vom Wachsen des Myzels auf dieser Stelle in der Zukunft zu verbessern;
• – Die konditionelle Form des abgeschnittenen nützlichen Körpers der Pilze aufzusparen;
• – Der Verschmutzung der Hände bei der Pilzsammlung zu entgehen.

The offered invention enables:

• - All interested, including people with sickly appearances in the area of the sacrum and spine, the opportunity to collect the pike. When cutting and raising mushrooms it is not necessary to bow;
• - To keep root of a pike in the earth (ends of a stalk);
• - To improve the conditions of the growth of the mycelium at this point in the future;
• - To keep a conditional form of the cut off useful body of mushrooms;
• - Escape the contamination of the hands at the mushroom collection.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - US 3396693 [0003]
• - US 4125067 [0003]
• - US 5035109 A [0003]
• - US 5234375 [0003, 0004, 0009]

Claims (6)

The device for mushroom picking with use of knives with the help of which the mushroom is cut off together with a mushroom stalk and the lower part (root) is left in the earth, and conditions of preservation at this place creates mushroom mycelium, characterized that the expansion of the number of mushroom pickers and the exclusion of the need to bend to take the mushroom found or to kneel to cut it off with the knife: two oncoming moving knives ( 1 . 2 1 ) below bent pipe bracket ( 3 1 ), and the oncoming approach of these knives ( 1 . 2 1 ) with the help of the handle ( 4 . 1 ), which is found at the height of the growth of the mushroom picker; The device according to item 1, characterized in that, for the counter-movement of these two knives ( 1 . 2 1 ) on the surface of each of them realize openings ( 7 and 8th 1 ), and on each blade of the knife the additional openings ( 9 and 10 . 1 ) for the hard fixation of these blades in the body of both ribs ( 5 and 6 1 ) made. The administration of the countermovement of this 5 and 6 1 ) with the help of the inside of the tube ( 3 . 1 ) between the handle ( 4 1 ) and the projection ribs ( 5 and 6 1 ) tensioned rope executed; The device according to item 1-2, characterized in that with the purpose of keeping the conditional form of the cut off useful body of mushrooms and to avoid the pollution of the hands in their collecting, the collector of mushrooms leads straight from the height of its growth the knife ( 1 . 2 1 ) with the pipe support ( 3 1 ) under the hat of the found mushroom ( 11 2 ), just presses the handle ( 4 1 ). The Masser ( 1 . 2 1 ) approach, separate the useful part ( 1 . 2 1 ) of the fungus from the root end ( 14 2 ), which remains in the earth The device according to item 1-3, characterized in that the cut mushroom with the help of soft brackets 15 2 (eg, polyurethane foam and and.) is held in the device until the blades open and the mushroom with its head and stem remaining in the package ( 16 . 2 ) is placed; The device according to the items 1-4, characterized in that for the free sliding of the knives through earth at the shearing of the mushroom and the preservation of the identical height of its cut remainders (for the preservation of the mycelium) are on the lower side of each of the knives the Skid ( 17 2 ) consolidated; The device according to items 1-4 and 5, characterized in that, for the purpose of convenience, the individual owner of the device for collecting the mushrooms, the length of the pipe support ( 3 1 ) adjusted to the height of the growth of the collector of mushrooms.