DE102009028001A1 - Use of an active agent combination (comprising a 3-phenyl-1-aza-spiro(4.5)dec-3-en-2-one compound, and an agent e.g. alanycarb, aldicarb, acephate, camphechlor or chlordane) for combating animal pests e.g. insects, acarids and helminths - Google Patents
Use of an active agent combination (comprising a 3-phenyl-1-aza-spiro(4.5)dec-3-en-2-one compound, and an agent e.g. alanycarb, aldicarb, acephate, camphechlor or chlordane) for combating animal pests e.g. insects, acarids and helminths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009028001A1 DE102009028001A1 DE102009028001A DE102009028001A DE102009028001A1 DE 102009028001 A1 DE102009028001 A1 DE 102009028001A1 DE 102009028001 A DE102009028001 A DE 102009028001A DE 102009028001 A DE102009028001 A DE 102009028001A DE 102009028001 A1 DE102009028001 A1 DE 102009028001A1
- Authority
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- spp
- bis
- alkyl
- optionally substituted
- oder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetrachloro-4,7-bis(chloromethyl)-7-(dichloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(Cl)(Cl)C2(CCl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1C2(C(Cl)Cl)CCl YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- -1 3-phenyl-1-aza-spiro(4.5)dec-3-en-2-one compound Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 40
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 5
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005901 Flubendiamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SC(F)F)=C1NCC1=CC=CC=N1 MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005929 Spinetoram Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N Spinetoram Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](OCC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C4C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](C)[C@H](CC5)N(C)C)CCC[C@H](CC)OC(=O)CC4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2C1 GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005664 Spirodiclofen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QQQYTWIFVNKMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QQQYTWIFVNKMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N i9z29i000j Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@H](OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-Ethane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[(4-phenoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1C(CC)OCC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1SN=C2 VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005887 Chromafenozide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1Cl YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldicarb sulfonyl Natural products CNC(=O)ON=CC(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N Aldoxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 102220047090 rs6152 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003620 semiochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N spinosyn A Natural products CC1C(=O)C2=CC3C4CC(OC5C(C(OC)C(OC)C(C)O5)OC)CC4C=CC3C2CC(=O)OC(CC)CCCC1OC1CCC(N(C)C)C(C)O1 SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UYQKXTDMSA-N spinosyn A Chemical compound O([C@H]1CCC[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]3C=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UYQKXTDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VESRDXZDAAOUHS-KXRJSVEISA-N spinosyn B Chemical compound O([C@H]1CCC[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]3C=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC)[C@@H](C)O1 VESRDXZDAAOUHS-KXRJSVEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDECBWLKMPEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N spinosyn D Natural products CC1C(=O)C2=CC3C4CC(OC5C(C(OC)C(OC)C(C)O5)OC)CC4C(C)=CC3C2CC(=O)OC(CC)CCCC1OC1CCC(N(C)C)C(C)O1 RDECBWLKMPEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Wirkstoffkombinationen, die aus bekannten spiroketalsubstituierten Tetramsäurederivaten einerseits und weiteren insektiziden Wirkstoffen andererseits bestehen zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen wie Insekten und/oder unerwünschten Akariden.The The present invention relates to the use of drug combinations, those from known spiroketalsubstituierten tetramic acid derivatives on the one hand and other insecticidal active substances on the other for the control of animal pests such as Insects and / or unwanted acarids.
Von
3-Acyl-pyrrolidin-2,4-dionen sind pharmazeutische Eigenschaften
vorbeschrieben (
In
Weiterhin
bekannt sind polycyclische 3-Arylpyrrolidin-2,4-dion-Derivate (
Die akarizide und/oder insektizide Wirksamkeit und/oder Wirkungsbreite und/oder die Pflanzenverträglichkeit der bekannten Verbindungen, insbesondere gegenüber Kulturpflanzen, ist jedoch nicht immer ausreichend.The acaricidal and / or insecticidal activity and / or spectrum of action and / or the plant tolerance of the known compounds, especially against crops, but is not always enough.
Weiterhin
bekannt sind Mischungen von Verbindungen aus der
Es
wurde nun gefunden, dass Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend mindestens
eine Verbindung der Formel (I) in welcher
W für
Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl,
Halogenalkoxy oder Cyano steht,
X für Halogen, Alkyl,
Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Nitro oder
Cyano steht,
Y und Z unabhängig voneinander für
Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkoxy, Halogen, Halogenalkyl,
Halogenalkoxy, Cyano oder Nitro steht,
A und B und das Kohlenstoffatom,
an das sie gebunden sind, für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch
Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl oder gegebenenfalls substituiertes
Phenyl substituiertes fünf- bis siebengliedriges Ketal,
Thioketal oder Dithioketal steht, welches gegebenenfalls durch ein
weiteres Heteroatom unterbrochen sein kann,
G für
Wasserstoff (a) oder für eine der Gruppen steht,
worin
E
für ein Metallion oder ein Ammoniumion steht,
L für
Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht,
M für Sauerstoff oder
Schwefel steht,
R1 für jeweils
gegebenenfalls durch Halogen oder Cyano substituiertes Alkyl, Alkenyl,
Alkoxyalkyl, Alkylthioalkyl oder Polyalkoxyalkyl oder für
jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl oder Alkoxy substituiertes
Cycloalkyl oder Heterocyclyl oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls
substituiertes Phenyl, Phenylalkyl, Hetaryl, Phenoxyalkyl oder Hetaryloxyalkyl
steht,
R2 für jeweils gegebenenfalls
durch Halogen oder Cyano substituiertes Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkoxyalkyl
oder Polyalkoxyalkyl oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes
Cycloalkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl steht,
R3,
R4 und R5 unabhängig
voneinander für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes
Alkyl, Alkoxy, Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Alkylthio, Alkenylthio
oder Cycloalkylthio oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes
Phenyl, Benzyl, Phenoxy oder Phenylthio stehen,
R6 und
R7 unabhängig voneinander für
Wasserstoff, für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen oder
Cyano substituiertes Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Alkenyl, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl,
für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl oder Benzyl
stehen, oder gemeinsam mit dem N-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind,
einen gegebenenfalls Sauerstoff oder Schwefel enthaltenden und gegebenenfalls
substituierten Cyclus bilden und ein oder mehrere weitere Insektizide
und/oder Akarizide der Formel (II) sich sehr gut zur Bekämpfung
von tierischen Schädlingen wie Insekten und/oder Akariden
eignen.It has now been found that active substance combinations comprising at least one compound of the formula (I) in which
W is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or cyano,
X is halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano,
Y and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro,
A and B and the carbon atom to which they are attached, each optionally substituted by alkyl, halo genalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl substituted five- to seven-membered ketal, thioketal or dithioketal, which may optionally be interrupted by another heteroatom,
G is hydrogen (a) or one of the groups stands,
wherein
E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion,
L is oxygen or sulfur,
M is oxygen or sulfur,
R 1 is in each case optionally halogen or cyano-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl or polyalkoxyalkyl or represents in each case optionally halogen, alkyl or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl,
R 2 is in each case optionally halogen or cyano-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl or polyalkoxyalkyl or in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
R 3 , R 4 and R 5 independently of one another are each optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio or cycloalkylthio or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, each optionally substituted by halogen or cyano alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, each optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or together with the N-atom to which they are attached , form an optionally oxygen or sulfur-containing and optionally substituted cycle and one or more further insecticides and / or acaricides of the formula (II) are very suitable for controlling animal pests such as insects and / or acarids.
Die Wirkstoffe der Formel (II) sind gemäß der IRAC-Klassifizierung (Version 5.3 Juli 2007) in verschiedene Klassen (1–30) und Gruppen gemäß ihres Wirkmechanismus zugeordnet:The Active substances of the formula (II) are according to the IRAC classification (Version 5.3 July 2007) in different classes (1-30) and groups assigned according to their mechanism of action:
Insektizide/Akarizide/Nematizide:Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides:
- Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) Inhibitoren II-1Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors II-1
- II-1.A Carbamate, zum Beispiel Alanycarb (II-1.A-1), Aldicarb (II-1.A-2), Aldoxycarb (II-1.A-3), Allyxycarb (II-1.A-4), Aminocarb (II-1.A-5), Bendiocarb (II-1.A-6), Benfuracarb (II-1.A-7), Bufencarb (II-1.A-8), Butacarb (II-1.A-9), Butocarboxim (II-1.A-10), Butoxycarboxim (II-1.A-11), Carbaryl (II-1.A-12), Carbofuran (II-1.A-13), Carbosulfan (II-1.A-14), Cloethocarb (II-1.A-15), Dimetilan (II-1.A-16), Ethiofencarb (II-1.A-17), Fenobucarb (II-1.A-18), Fenothiocarb (II-1.A-19), Formetanate (II-1.A-20), Furathiocarb (II-1.A-21), Isoprocarb (II-1.A-22), Metam-sodium (II-1.A-23), Methiocarb (II-1.A-24), Methomyl (II-1.A-25), Metolcarb (II-1.A-26), Oxamyl (II-1.A-27), Pirimicarb (II-1.A-28), Promecarb (II-1.A-29), Propoxur (II-1.A-30), Thiodicarb (II-1.A-31), Thiofanox (II-1.A-32), Trimethacarb (II-1.A-33), XMC (II-1.A-34), Xylylcarb (II-1.A-35)II-1.A carbamate, for example alanycarb (II-1.A-1), aldicarb (II-1.A-2), aldoxycarb (II-1.A-3), allyxycarb (II-1.A-4), aminocarb (II-1.A-5), Bendiocarb (II-1.A-6), Benfuracarb (II-1.A-7), Bufencarb (II-1.A-8), Butacarb (II-1.A-9), butocarboxime (II-1.A-10), butoxycarboxime (II-1.A-11), Carbaryl (II-1.A-12), Carbofuran (II-1.A-13), Carbosulfan (II-1.A-14), Cloethocarb (II-1.A-15), dimetilane (II-1.A-16), ethiofenecarb (II-1.A-17), fenobucarb (II-1.A-18), fenothiocarb (II-1.A-19), formetanates (II-1.A-20), Furathiocarb (II-1.A-21), isoprocarb (II-1.A-22), metam-sodium (II-1.A-23), methiocarb (II-1.A-24), methomyl (II-1.A-25), metolcarb (II-1.A-26), oxamyl (II-1.A-27), pirimicarb (II-1.A-28), promecarb (II-1.A-29), propoxur (II-1.A-30), thiodicarb (II-1.A-31), thiofanox (II-1.A-32), trimethacarb (II-1.A-33), XMC (II-1.A-34), xylylcarb (II-1.A-35)
- II-1.B Organophosphate, zum Beispiel Acephate (II-1.B-1), Azamethiphos (II-1.B-2), Azinphos(-methyl, -ethyl) (II-1.B-3), Bromophos-ethyl (II-1.B-4), Bromfenvinfos(-methyl) (II-1.B-5), Butathiofos (II-1.B-6), Cadusafos (II-1.B-7), Carbophenothion (II-1.B-8), Chlorethoxyfos (II-1.B-9), Chlorfenvinphos (II-1.B-10), Chlormephos (II-1.B-11), Chlorpyrifos(-methyl/-ethyl) (H-1.B-12), Coumaphos (II-1.B-13), Cyanofenphos (II-1.B-14), Cyanophos (II-1.B-15), Chlorfenvinphos (II-1.B-16), Demeton-S-methyl (II-1.B-17), Demeton-S-methylsulphon (II-1.B-18), Dialifos (II-1.B-19), Diazinon (II-1.B-20), Dichlofenthion (II-1.B-21), Dichlorvos/DDVP (II-1.B-22), Dicrotophos (II-1.B-23), Dimethoate (II-1.B-24), Dimethylvinphos (II-1.B-25), Dioxabenzofos (II-1.B-26), Disulfoton (II-1.B-27), EPN (II-1.B-28), Ethion (II-1.B-29), Ethoprophos (II-1.B-30), Etrimfos (II-1.B-31), Famphur (II-1.B-32), Fenamiphos (II-1.B-33), Fenitrothion (II-1.B-34), Fensulfothion (II-1.B-35), Fenthion (II-1.B-36), Flupyrazofos (II-1.B-37), Fonofos (II-1.B-38), Formothion (II-1.B-39), Fosmethilan (II-1.B-40), Fosthiazate (II-1.B-41), Heptenophos (II-1.B-42), Iodofenphos (II-1.B-43), Iprobenfos (II-1.B-44), Isazofos (II-1.B-45), Isofenphos (II-1.B-46), Isopropyl (II-1.B-47), O-salicylate (II-1.B-48), Isoxathion (II-1.B-49), Malathion (II-1.B-50), Mecarbam (II-1.B-51), Methacrifos (II-1.B-52), Methamidophos (II-1.B-53), Methidathion (II-1.B-54), Mevinphos (II-1.B-55), Monocrotophos (II-1.B-56), Naled (II-1.B-57), Omethoate (II-1.B-58), Oxydemetonmethyl (II-1.B-59), Parathion(-methyl/-ethyl) (II-1.B-60), Phenthoate (II-1.B-61), Phorate (II-1.B-62), Phosalone (II-1.B-63); Phosmet (II-1.B-64), Phosphamidon (II-1.B-65), Phosphocarb (II-1.B-66), Phoxim (II-1.B-67), Pirimiphos(-methyl/-ethyl) (II-1.B-68), Profenofos (II-1.B-69), Propaphos (II-1.B-70), Propetamphos (II-1.B-71), Prothiofos (II-1.B-72), Prothoate (II-1.B-73), Pyraclofos (II-1.B-74), Pyridaphenthion (II-1.B-75), Pyridathion (II-1.B-76), Quinalphos (II-1.B-77), Sebufos (II-1.B-78), Sulfotep (II-1.B-79), Sulprofos (II-1.B-80), Tebupirimfos (II-1.B-81), Temephos (II-1.B-82), Terbufos (II-1.B-83), Tetrachlorvinphos (II-1.B-84), Thiometon (II-1.B-85), Triazophos (II-1.B-86), Triclorfon (II-1.B-87), Vamidothion (II-1.B-88)II-1.B Organophosphates, for example Acephate (II-1.B-1), Azamethiphos (II-1.B-2), Azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl) (II-1.B-3), Bromophos -ethyl (II-1.B-4), bromfenvinfos (-methyl) (II-1.B-5), butathiofos (II-1.B-6), cadusafos (II-1.B-7), carbophenothione (II-1.B-8), chloroethoxyfos (II-1.B-9), chlorfenvinphos (II-1.B-10), chlormephos (II-1.B-11), chlorpyrifos (-methyl / -ethyl ) (H-1.B-12), coumaphos (II-1.B-13), cyanofenphos (II-1.B-14), cyanophos (II-1.B-15), chlorfenvinphos (II-1. B-16), demeton S -methyl (II-1.B-17), demeton S-methyl sulphone (II-1.B-18), dialifos (II-1.B-19), diazinon (II. 1.B-20), Dichlofenthione (II-1.B-21), Dichlorvos / DDVP (II-1.B-22), Dicrotophos (II-1.B-23), Dimethoate (II-1.B. 24), dimethylvinphos (II-1.B-25), dioxabenzofos (II-1.B-26), disulfonone (II-1.B-27), EPN (II-1.B-28), ethione (II -1.B-29), Ethoprophos (II-1.B-30), Etrimfos (II-1.B-31), Famphur (II-1.B-32), Fenamiphos (II-1.B-33 ), Fenitrothion (II-1.B-34), Fensulfothion (II-1.B-35), Fenthion (II-1.B-36), Flu pyrazofos (II-1.B-37), fonofos (II-1.B-38), formothione (II-1.B-39), fosmethilane (II-1.B-40), fosthiazate (II-1. B-41), heptenophos (II-1.B-42), iodofenofen (II-1.B-43), Iprobenfos (II-1.B-44), Isazofos (II-1.B-45), isofenphos (II-1.B-46), isopropyl (II-1.B-47), O-salicylates (II-1.B-48), isoxathione (II-1.B-49), malathion (II-1 .B-50), mecarbam (II-1.B-51), methacrifos (II-1.B-52), methamidophos (II-1.B-53), methidathione (II-1.B-54), Mevinphos (II-1.B-55), monocrotophos (II-1.B-56), Naled (II-1.B-57), omethoate (II-1.B-58), oxydemetonemethyl (II-1. B-59), parathion (-methyl / -ethyl) (II-1.B-60), phenthoate (II-1.B-61), phorates (II-1.B-62), phosalones (II-1 .B-63); Phosmet (II-1.B-64), phosphamidone (II-1.B-65), phosphocarb (II-1.B-66), phoxim (II-1.B-67), pirimiphos (-methyl) ethyl) (II-1.B-68), Profenofos (II-1.B-69), Propaphos (II-1.B-70), Propetamphos (II-1.B-71), Prothiofos (II-1 B-72), prothoates (II-1.B-73), pyraclofos (II-1.B-74), pyridapenthione (II-1.B-75), pyridathione (II-1.B-76), Quinalphos (II-1.B-77), Sebufos (II-1.B-78), Sulfotep (II-1.B-79), Sulprofos (II-1.B-80), Tebupirimfos (II-1. B-81), temephos (II-1.B-82), terbufos (II-1.B-83), tetrachlorovinphos (II-1.B-84), thiometone (II-1.B-85), triazophos (II-1.B-86), triclorfone (II-1.B-87), vamidothione (II-1.B-88)
- GABA-gesteuerte Chlorid-Kanal-Antagonisten II-2GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists II-2
- II-2A Organochlorine, zum Beispiel Camphechlor (II-2A-1), Chlordane (II-2A-2), Endosulfan (II-2A-3), Gamma-HCH (II-2A-4), HCH (II-2A-5), Heptachlor (II-2A-6), Lindane (II-2A-7), Methoxychlor (II-2A-8)II-2A organochlorines, for example, camphechlor (II-2A-1), Chlordane (II-2A-2), endosulfan (II-2A-3), gamma-HCH (II-2A-4), HCH (II-2A-5), heptachlor (II-2A-6), lindane (II-2A-7), methoxychlor (II-2A-8)
- II-2B Fiprole (Phenylpyrazole), zum Beispiel Acetoprole (II-2B-1), Ethiprole (II-2B-2), Fipronil (II-2B-3), Pyrafluprole (II-2B-4), Pyriprole (II-2B-5), Vaniliprole (II-2B-6)II-2B fiproles (phenylpyrazoles), for example acetoprole (II-2B-1), ethiprole (II-2B-2), fipronil (II-2B-3), pyrafluprole (II-2B-4), pyriprole (II-2B-5), vaniliprole (II-2B-6)
- Natrium-Kanal-Modulatoren/Spannungsabhängige Natrium-Kanal-Blocker II-3Sodium Channel Modulators / Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel Blockers II-3
- II-3 Pyrethroide, zum Beispiel Acrinathrin (II-3-1), Allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans) (II-3-2), Beta-Cyfluthrin (II-3-3), Bifenthrin (II-3-4), Bioallethrin (II-3-5), Bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl-isomer (II-3-6), Bioethanomethrin (II-3-7), Biopermethrin (II-3-8), Bioresmethrin (II-3-9), Chlovaporthrin (II-3-10), Cis-Cypermethrin (II-3-11), Cis-Resmethrin (II-3-12), Cis-Permethrin (II-3-13), Clocythrin (II-3-14), Cycloprothrin (II-3-15), Cyfluthrin (II-3-16), Cyhalothrin (II-3-17), Cypermethrin (alpha-, beta-, theta-, zeta-) (II-3-18), Cyphenothrin (II-3-19), Deltamethrin (II-3-20), Empenthrin (1R-isomer) (II-3-21), Esfenvalerate (II-3-22), Etofenprox (II-3-23), Fenfluthrin (II-3-24), Fenpropathrin (II-3-25), Fenpyrithrin (II-3-26), Fenvalerate (II-3-27), Flubrocythrinate (II-3-28), Flucythrinate (II-3-29), Flufenprox (II-3-30), Flumethrin (II-3-31), Fluvalinate (II-3-32), Fubfenprox (II-3-33), Gamma-Cyhalothrin (II-3-34), Imiprothrin (II-3-35), Kadethrin (II-3-36), Lambda-Cyhalothrin (II-3-37), Metofluthrin (II-3-38), Permethrin (cis-, trans-) (II-3-39), Phenothrin (1R-trans isomer) (II-3-40), Prallethrin (II-3-41), Profluthrin (II-3-42), Protrifenbute (II-3-43), Pyresmethrin (II-3-44), Resmethrin (II-3-45), RU 15525 (II-3-46), Silafluofen (II-3-47), Tau-Fluvalinate (II-3-48), Tefluthrin (II-3-49), Terallethrin (II-3-50), Tetramethrin(-1R-isomer) (II-3-51), Tralomethrin (II-3-52), Transfluthrin (II-3-53), ZXI 8901 (II-3-54), Pyrethrin (pyrethrum) (II-3-55), Eflusilanat (II-3-56), DDT (II-3-57), Methoxychlor (II-3-58),II-3 pyrethroids, for example, acrinathrin (II-3-1), allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans) (II-3-2), beta-cyfluthrin (II-3-3), bifenthrin (II-3-4), Bioallethrin (II-3-5), Bioallethrin S-cyclopentyl isomer (II-3-6), Bioethanomethrin (II-3-7), biopermethrin (II-3-8), bioresmethrin (II-3-9), chlovaporthrin (II-3-10), cis-cypermethrin (II-3-11), Cis-resmethrin (II-3-12), cis-permethrin (II-3-13), clocythrin (II-3-14), Cycloprothrin (II-3-15), Cyfluthrin (II-3-16), Cyhalothrin (II-3-17), Cypermethrin (alpha, beta, theta, zeta) (II-3-18), cyphenothrin (II-3-19), Deltamethrin (II-3-20), empenthrin (1R-isomer) (II-3-21), esfenvalerate (II-3-22), etofenprox (II-3-23), fenfluthrin (II-3-24), fenpropathrin (II-3-25), Fenpyrithrin (II-3-26), fenvalerate (II-3-27), flubrocythrinates (II-3-28), flucythrinates (II-3-29), flufenprox (II-3-30), flumethrin (II-3-31), fluvalinates (II-3-32), Fubfenprox (II-3-33), gamma-cyhalothrin (II-3-34), imiprothrin (II-3-35), kadethrin (II-3-36), lambda-cyhalothrin (II-3-37), metofluthrin (II-3-38), permethrin (cis-, trans-) (II-3-39), Phenothrin (1R-trans isomer) (II-3-40), prallethrin (II-3-41), profuthrin (II-3-42), protrifenebutene (II-3-43), pyresmethrin (II-3-44), resmethrin (II-3-45), RU 15525 (II-3-46), silafluofen (II-3-47), tau-fluvalinate (II-3-48), Tefluthrin (II-3-49), Terallethrin (II-3-50), Tetramethrin (-1R-isomer) (II-3-51), tralomethrin (II-3-52), transfluthrin (II-3-53), ZXI 8901 (II-3-54), pyrethrin (pyrethrum) (II-3-55), eflusilanate (II-3-56), DDT (II-3-57), methoxychlor (II-3-58),
- Nikotinerge Acetylcholin-Rezeptor-Agonisten/-Antagonisten II-4Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor agonist / antagonist II-4
- II-4A Chloronicotinyle, zum Beispiel Acetamiprid (II-4A-1), Clothianidin (II-4A-2), Dinotefuran (II-4A-3), Imidacloprid (II-4A-4), Imidaclothiz (II-4A-5), Nitenpyram (II-4A-6), Nithiazine (II-4A-7), Thiacloprid (II-4A-8), Thiamethoxam (II-4A-9),II-4A chloronicotinyls, for example acetamiprid (II-4A-1), Clothianidin (II-4A-2), dinotefuran (II-4A-3), imidacloprid (II-4A-4), Imidaclothiz (II-4A-5), nitenpyram (II-4A-6), nithiazines (II-4A-7), Thiacloprid (II-4A-8), thiamethoxam (II-4A-9),
- II-4B Nicotine (II-4B-1), Bensultap (II-4B-2), Cartap (II-4B-3), Thiosulfap-Natrium (II-4B-4), Thiocylam (II-4C-4)II-4B Nicotine (II-4B-1), Bensultap (II-4B-2), Cartap (II-4B-3), Thiosulfap sodium (II-4B-4), thiocylam (II-4C-4)
Allosterische Acetylcholin-Rezeptor-Modulatoren (Agonisten)Allosteric acetylcholine receptor modulators (Agonists)
- II-5 Spinosyne, zum Beispiel Spinosad (II-5-1), Spinetoram (II-5-2)II-5 Spinosyns, for example spinosad (II-5-1), spinetoram (II-5-2)
Chlorid-Kanal-AktivatorenChloride channel activators
- II-6 Mectine/Macrolide, zum Beispiel Abamectin (II-6-1), Emamectin (II-6-2), Emamectin-benzoate (II-6-3), Ivermectin (II-6-4), Lepimectin (II-6-5), Milbemectin (II-6-6)II-6 Mectins / Macrolides, for example, abamectin (II-6-1), Emamectin (II-6-2), emamectin benzoate (II-6-3), ivermectin (II-6-4), Lepimectin (II-6-5), Milbemectin (II-6-6)
- II-7A Juvenilhormon Analoge, zum Beispiel Hydroprene (II-7A-1), Kinoprene (II-7A-2), Methoprene (II-7A-3), Epofenonane (II-7A-4), Triprene (II-7A-5), Fenoxycarb (II-7B-1), Pyriproxifen (II-7C-1), Diofenolan (II-7C-2)II-7A juvenile hormone analogues, for example, hydroprene (II-7A-1), Kinoprenes (II-7A-2), Methoprene (II-7A-3), Epofenonans (II-7A-4), Triprene (II-7A-5), fenoxycarb (II-7B-1), Pyriproxifen (II-7C-1), Diofenolane (II-7C-2)
Wirkstoffe mit unbekannten oder nicht spezifischen WirkmechanismenActive ingredients with unknown or not specific mechanisms of action
- II-8 Begasungsmittel, zum Beispiel Methyl bromide (II-8A-1), Chloropicrin (II-8B-1), Sulfuryl fluoride (II-8C-1)II-8 Fumigant, for example methyl bromides (II-8A-1), Chloropicrin (II-8B-1), Sulfuryl fluoride (II-8C-1)
- II-9 Selektive Fraßhemmer, zum Beispiel Cryolite (II-9A-1), Pymetrozine (II-9B-1), NNI0101 (II-9B-2), Flonicamid (II-9C-1)II-9 selective feeding inhibitors, for example Cryolite (II-9A-1), pymetrozine (II-9B-1), NNI0101 (II-9B-2), flonicamide (II-9C-1)
- II-10 Milbenwachstumsinhibitoren, zum Beispiel Clofentezine (II-10A-1), Hexythiazox (II-10A-2), Etoxazole (II-10B-1)II-10 mite growth inhibitors, for example, clofentezine (II-10A-1), hexythiazox (II-10A-2), etoxazoles (II-10B-1)
- Inhibitoren der oxidativen Phosphorylierung, ATP-Disruptoren II-12Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP disruptors II-12
- II-12A Diafenthiuron (II-12A-1)II-12A Diafenthiuron (II-12A-1)
- II-12B Organozinnverbindungen, zum Beispiel Azocyclotin (II-12B-1), Cyhexatin (II-12B-2), Fenbutatin-oxide (II-12B-3)II-12B organotin compounds, for example, azocyclotin (II-12B-1), cyhexatin (II-12B-2), fenbutatin oxides (II-12B-3)
- II-12C Propargite (II-12C-1), Tetradifon (II-12C-2)II-12C propargite (II-12C-1), tetradifon (II-12C-2)
- Entkoppler der oxidativen Phoshorylierung durch Unterbrechung des H-Protongradienten II-13Decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by interruption of H proton gradient II-13
- Chlorfenapyr (II-13-1)Chlorfenapyr (II-13-1)
- Binapacyrl (II-13-2), Dinobuton (II-13-3), Dinocap (II-13-4), DNOC (II-13-5)Binapacyrl (II-13-2), dinobutone (II-13-3), dinocap (II-13-4), DNOC (II-13-5)
Mikrobielle Disruptoren der InsektendarmmembranMicrobial disruptors of insect intestinal membrane
- Bacillus thuringiensis-Stämme (II-13-6)Bacillus thuringiensis strains (II-13-6)
Inhibitoren der ChitinbiosyntheseInhibitors of chitin biosynthesis
- II-15 Benzoylharnstoffe, zum Beispiel Bistrifluron (II-15-1), Chlorfluazuron (II-15-2), Diflubenzuron (II-15-3), Fluazuron (II-15-4), Flucycloxuron (II-15-5), Flufenoxuron (II-15-6), Hexaflumuron (II-15-7), Lufenuron (II-15-8), Novaluron (II-15-9), Noviflumuron (II-15-10), Penfluron (II-15-11), Teflubenzuron (II-15-12), Triflumuron (II-15-13)II-15 benzoylureas, for example Bistrifluron (II-15-1), chlorofluorazuron (II-15-2), diflubenzuron (II-15-3), fluazuron (II-15-4), flucycloxuron (II-15-5), flufenoxuron (II-15-6), hexaflumuron (II-15-7), lufenuron (II-15-8), novaluron (II-15-9), noviflumuron (II-15-10), penflurone (II-15-11), teflubenzuron (II-15-12), triflumuron (II-15-13)
- II-16 Buprofezin (II-16-1)II-16 Buprofezin (II-16-1)
- Häutungsstörende Wirkstoffe Cyromazine (II-17-1)Moulting Agents Cyromazines (II-17-1)
- Ecdysonagonisten/disruptoren (II-18)Ecdysonagonists / disruptors (II-18)
- II-18A Diacylhydrazine, zum Beispiel Chromafenozide (II-18A-1), Halofenozide (II-18A-2), Methoxyfenozide (H-18A-3), Tebufenozide (II-18A-4), JS-118 (II-18A-5) Azadirachtin (II-18B-1)II-18A diacylhydrazines, for example, chromafenocides (II-18A-1), Halofenocides (II-18A-2), methoxyfenozides (H-18A-3), tebufenozides (II-18A-4), JS-118 (II-18A-5) Azadirachtin (II-18B-1)
- Oktopaminerge Agonisten zum Beispiel Amitraz (II-19-1)Octopaminergic agonists for example Amitraz (II-19-1)
- II-20 Seite-III-Elektronentransportinhibitoren/Seite-II-ElektronentransportinhibitorenII-20 Side III Electron Transport Inhibitors / Page II Electron Transport Inhibitors
- Hydramethylnon (II-20A-1)Hydramethylnone (II-20A-1)
- Acequinocyl (II-20B-1)Acequinocyl (II-20B-1)
- Fluacrypyrim (II-20C-1)Fluacrypyrim (II-20C-1)
- Cyflumetofen (II-20D-1), Cyenopyrafen (II-20D-2)Cyflumetofen (II-20D-1), Cyenopyrafen (II-20D-2)
ElektronentransportinhibitorenElectron transport inhibitors
- II-21 Seite-I-Elektronentransportinhibitoren aus der Gruppe der METI-Akarizide, zum Beispiel Fenazaquin (II-21-1), Fenpyroximate (II-21-2), Pyrimidifen (II-21-3), Pyridaben (II-21-4), Tebufenpyrad (II-21-5), Tolfenpyrad (II-21-6), Rotenone (II-21-7)II-21 Side-I Electron Transport Inhibitors from the Group of METI acaricides, for example Fenazaquin (II-21-1), Fenpyroximate (II-21-2), pyrimidifen (II-21-3), pyridaben (II-21-4), Tebufenpyrad (II-21-5), Tolfenpyrad (II-21-6), Rotenone (II-21-7)
- II-22 Spannungsabhängige Natriumkanal-Blocker zum Beispiel Indoxacarb (II-22A-1) zum Beispiel Metaflumizone (BAS 3201) (II-22B-1)II-22 Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel Blockers to the Example Indoxacarb (II-22A-1) for example Metaflumizone (BAS 3201) (II-22B-1)
- II-23 Inhibitoren der FettsäurebiosyntheseII-23 Inhibitors of fatty acid biosynthesis
- II-23A Tetronsäure-Derivate zum Beispiel Spirodiclofen (II-23A-1), Spiromesifen (II-23A-2)II-23A tetronic acid derivatives for example spirodiclofen (II-23A-1), spiromesifen (II-23A-2)
- II-23B Tetramsäure-Derivate, zum Beispiel Spirotetramat (II-23B-1)II-23B tetramic acid derivatives, for example spirotetramat (II-23B-1)
- II-25 Neuronale Inhibitoren mit unbekannten Wirkmechanismus Bifenazate (II-25-1)II-25 Neuronal inhibitors with unknown mechanism of action bifenazate (II-25-1)
Ryanodinrezeptor-EffektorenRyanodine receptor effectors
- II-28 Diamide, zum Beispiel Flubendiamide (II-28-1), Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxapyr) (II-28-3), Cyazypyr II-28 Diamide, for example Flubendiamide (II-28-1), Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxapyr) (II-28-3), Cyazypyr
- II-29 Wirkstoffe mit unbekanntem Wirkmechanismus Amidoflumet (II-29-1), Benclothiaz (II-29-2), Benzoximate (II-29-3), Bromopropylate (II-29-4), Buprofezin (II-29-5), Chinomethionat (II-29-6), Chlordimeform (II-29-7), Chlorobenzilate (II-29-8), Clothiazoben (II-29-9), Cycloprene (II-29-10), Dicofol (II-29-11), Dicyclanil (II-29-12), Fenoxacrim (II-29-13), Fentrifanil (II-29-14), Flubenzimine (II-29-15), Flufenerim (II-29-16), Flutenzin (II-29-17), Gossyplure (II-29-18), Japonilure (II-29-19), Metoxadiazone (II-29-20), Petroleum (II-29-21), Potassium oleate (II-29-22), Pyridalyl (II-29-23), Sulfluramid (II-29-24), Tetrasul (II-29-25), Triarathene (II-29-26), Verbutin (II-29-27), II-29 Drugs with unknown mechanism of action Amidoflumet (II-29-1), Benclothiaz (II-29-2), Benzoximate (II-29-3), Bromopropylate (II-29-4), Buprofezin (II-29-5 ), Quinomethionate (II-29-6), chlordimeform (II-29-7), chlorobenzilate (II-29-8), clothiazoben (II-29-9), cycloprene (II-29-10), dicofol (II -29-11), dicyclanil (II-29-12), fenoxacrim (II-29-13), fentrifanil (II-29-14), flubenzimines (II-29-15), flufenerim (II-29-16) , Flutenzin (II-29-17), Gossyplure (II-29-18), Japonilure (II-29-19), Metoxadiazone (II-29-20), Petroleum (II-29-21), Potassium oleate (II -29-22), pyralidyl (II-29-23), sulfluramide (II-29-24), tetrasul (II-29-25), triarathene (II-29-26), verbutin (II-29-27) .
- II-30 Mikrobielle Disruptoren der InsektendarmmembranII-30 Microbial disruptors of insect intestinal membrane
- II-30-1 Bacillus thuringiensis-Stämme.II-30-1 Bacillus thuringiensis strains.
Die
in dieser Beschreibung mit ihrem „common name” genannten
Wirkstoffe sind beispielsweise aus
Wenn im Rahmen dieser Beschreibung die Kurzform des „common name” eines Wirkstoffes verwendet wird, so sind damit jeweils alle gängigen Derivate, wie die Ester und Salze, und Isomere, insbesondere optische Isomere umfasst, insbesondere die handelsübliche Form bzw. Formen. Wird mit dem „common name” ein Ester oder Salz bezeichnet, so sind damit auch jeweils alle anderen gängigen Derivate wie andere Ester und Salze, die freien Säuren und Neutralverbindungen, und Isomere, insbesondere optische Isomere umfasst, insbesondere die handelsübliche Form bzw. Formen. Die angegebenen chemischen Verbindungsnamen bezeichnen zumindest ein der von dem „common name” umfassten Verbindungen, häufig eine bevorzugte Verbindung.If in the context of this description, the short form of the "common name "of an active ingredient is used, so are each all common derivatives, such as the esters and salts, and isomers, in particular optical isomers, in particular the commercial one Shape or shapes. Will with the "common name" Termed ester or salt, so are all the others common derivatives such as other esters and salts, the free ones Acids and neutral compounds, and isomers, in particular comprises optical isomers, in particular the commercial one Shape or shapes. Indicate the given chemical compound names at least one of the "common name" included Compounds, often a preferred compound.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können, auch in Abhängigkeit von der Art der Substituenten, als optische Isomere oder Isomerengemische, in unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung vorliegen, die gegebenenfalls in üblicher Art und Weise getrennt werden können. Sowohl die reinen Isomeren als auch die Isomerengemische, deren Herstellung und Verwendung sowie diese enthaltende Mittel sind Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung. Im folgenden wird der Einfachheit halber jedoch stets von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gesprochen, obwohl sowohl die reinen Verbindungen als gegebenenfalls auch Gemische mit unterschiedlichen Anteilen an isomeren Verbindungen gemeint sind.The Compounds of formula (I) may also be dependent on the nature of the substituents, as optical isomers or mixtures of isomers, are present in different composition, which may be customary in Way can be separated. Both the pure Isomers and the isomer mixtures, their preparation and use and compositions containing them are the subject of the present invention. However, in the following, for the sake of simplicity, it will always be compounds of the formula (I), although both the pure compounds as appropriate also mixtures with different proportions is meant by isomeric compounds.
Unter
Einbeziehung der verschiedenen Bedeutungen (a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f) und (g) der Gruppe G ergeben sich folgende hauptsächliche
Strukturen (I-a) bis (I-g),
worin
A, B, E, L, M,
W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2,
R3, R4, R5, R6 und R7 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen besitzen.
W
steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Brom,
C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy, C1-C2-Halogenalkyl
oder C1-C2-Halogenalkoxy,
X
steht besonders bevorzugt für Chlor, Brom, C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy, C1-C4-Halogenalkyl, C1-C4-Halogenalkoxy oder Cyano,
Y und Z
stehen besonders bevorzugt unabhängig voneinander für
Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C6-Alkoxy, C1-C4-Halogenalkyl, C1-C4-Halogenalkoxy oder Cyano,
A und B
und das Kohlenstoffatom, an dass sie gebunden sind, stehen besonders
bevorzugt für ein gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch
C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C3-Halogenalkyl,
C1-C4-Alkoxy oder
C1-C4-Alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl substituiertes
fünf-, sechs- oder siebengliedriges Ketal, welches gegebenenfalls
durch ein weiteres Sauerstoffatom unterbrochen sein kann,
G
steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff (a) oder für
eine der Gruppen in welchen
E für
ein Metallion oder ein Ammoniumion steht,
L für Sauerstoff
oder Schwefel steht und
M für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel
steht,
R1 steht besonders bevorzugt
für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor
oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C16-Alkyl,
C2-C16-Alkenyl,
C1-C6-Alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-Alkylthio-C1-C4-alkyl oder Poly-C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl oder für
gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, C1-C5-Alkyl oder C1-C5-Alkoxy substituiertes
C3-C7-Cycloalkyl,
in welchem gegebenenfalls eine oder zwei nicht direkt benachbarte
Methylengruppen durch Sauerstoff und/oder Schwefel ersetzt sind,
für
gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyano,
Nitro, C1-C4-Alkyl,
C1-C4-Alkoxy, C1-C3-Halogenalkyl,
C1-C3-Halogenalkoxy,
C1-C4-Alkylthio
oder C1-C4-Alkylsulfonyl
substituiertes Phenyl,
für gegebenenfalls einfach
bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy, C1-C3-Halogenalkyl oder C1-C3-Halogenalkoxy substituiertes Phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl,
für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor,
Brom oder C1-C4-Alkyl
substituiertes Pyrazolyl, Thiazolyl, Pyridyl, Pyrimidyl, Furanyl
oder Thienyl,
für gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach
durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom oder C1-C4-Alkyl substituiertes Phenoxy-C1-C5-alkyl oder
für jeweils gegebenenfalls
einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Amino oder C1-C4-Alkyl substituiertes Pyridyloxy-C1-C5-alkyl, Pyrimidyloxy-C1-C5-alkyl oder Thiazolyloxy-C1-C5-alkyl,
R2 steht besonders bevorzugt für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor oder Chlor
substituiertes C1-C16-Alkyl,
C2-C16-Alkenyl,
C1-C6-Alkoxy-C2-C6-alkyl oder Poly-C1-C6-Akoxy-C2-C6-alkyl,
für
gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, C1-C4-Alkyl oder C1-C4-Alkoxy substituiertes C3-C7-Cycloalkyl oder
für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor, Chlor,
Brom, Cyano, Nitro, C1-C4-Alkyl,
C1-C3-Alkoxy, C1-C3-Halogenalkyl
oder C1-C3-Halogenalkoxy
substituiertes Phenyl oder Benzyl,
R3 steht
besonders bevorzugt für gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach
durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach
bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy, C1-C2-Halogenalkoxy, C1-C2-Halogenalkyl, Cyano oder Nitro substituiertes
Phenyl oder Benzyl,
R4 und R5 stehen unabhängig voneinander
besonders bevorzugt für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach
bis dreifach durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Alkoxy, C1-C6-Alkylamino, Di-(C1-C6-alkyl)amino, C1-C6-Alkylthio oder C3-C4-Alkenylthio oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls
einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Nitro, Cyano, C1-C3-Alkoxy, C1-C3-Halogenalkoxy,
C1-C3-Alkylthio,
C1-C3-Halogenalkylthio,
C1-C3-Alkyl oder
C1-C3-Halogenalkyl
substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy oder Phenylthio,
R6 und
R7 stehen unabhängig voneinander
besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes
C1-C6-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl,
C1-C6-Alkoxy, C3-C6-Alkenyl oder
C1-C6-Alkoxy-C2-C6-alkyl, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor, Chlor,
Brom, C1-C5-Halogenalkyl,
C1-C5-Alkyl oder
C1-C5-Alkoxy substituiertes
Phenyl oder Benzyl, oder zusammen für einen gegebenenfalls
durch C1-C4-Alkyl
substituierten C3-C6-Alkylenrest,
in welchem gegebenenfalls eine Methylengruppe durch Sauerstoff oder
Schwefel ersetzt ist.Including the different meanings (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of group G, the following main structures (Ia) to (Ig) result, wherein
A, B, E, L, M, W, X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the meanings given above.
W is particularly preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy,
X particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy or cyano,
Y and Z are particularly preferably independently of one another hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy or cyano .
A and B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded are more preferably an optionally mono- to trisubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or C 1 - C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl-substituted five-, six- or seven-membered ketal, which may optionally be interrupted by another oxygen atom,
G is particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups in which
E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion,
L stands for oxygen or sulfur and
M is oxygen or sulfur,
R 1 particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 16 -alkyl, C 2 -C 16 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or poly-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 5 -alkyl or C 1 -C 5 -alkoxy-substituted C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl in which optionally one or two not directly adjacent methylene groups are replaced by oxygen and / or sulfur,
optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 -haloalkoxy, C 1 C 4 alkylthio or C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfonyl-substituted phenyl,
optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -haloal kyl or C 1 -C 3 -haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
in each case optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-substituted pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furanyl or thienyl,
for optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C 1 -C 4 alkyl-substituted phenoxy-C 1 -C 5 alkyl or
in each case optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-substituted pyridyloxy-C 1 -C 5 -alkyl, pyrimidyloxy-C 1 -C 5 -alkyl or thiazolyloxy-C 1 -C 5 alkyl,
R 2 particularly preferably represents in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine-substituted C 1 -C 16 -alkyl, C 2 -C 16 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 6 -alkyl or poly C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 6 -alkyl,
for optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-substituted C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl or
in each case optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -haloalkyl or C 1 -C 3 -haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
R 3 particularly preferably represents optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine-substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or in each case optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy , C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, cyano or nitro-substituted phenyl or benzyl,
R 4 and R 5 independently of one another particularly preferably represent in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di- (C 1 C 6 -C 6 alkyl) amino, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio or C 3 -C 4 alkenylthio, or in each case optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkylthio, C 1 -C 3 haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 3 alkyl or C 1 -C 3 -halogenoalkyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
R 6 and R 7 independently of one another particularly preferably represent hydrogen, in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 2 -C 6 alkyl, each optionally optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 5 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 5 alkyl or C 1 -C 5 -alkoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl, or together represent an optionally C 1 -C 4 alkyl-substituted C 3 -C 6 -alkylene radical in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulfur.
In
den als besonders bevorzugt genannten Restedefinitionen steht Halogen
für Fluor, Chlor und Brom, insbesondere für Fluor
und Chlor.
W steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff,
Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy oder Trifluormethyl,
X
steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Chlor, Brom, Methyl,
Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy
oder Cyano,
Y und Z stehen ganz besonders bevorzugt unabhängig
voneinander für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl,
Ethyl, Methoxy, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy oder Cyano,
A
und B und das Kohlenstoffatom, an dass sie gebunden sind, stehen
ganz besonders bevorzugt für ein gegebenenfalls einfach
bis zweifach durch Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Trifluormethyl, Monochlormethyl,
Methoxy, Ethoxy, Methoxymethyl oder Ethoxymethyl substituiertes
fünf- oder sechsgliedriges Ketal,
G steht ganz besonders
bevorzugt für Wasserstoff (a) oder für eine der
Gruppen in welchen
E für
ein Metallion oder ein Ammoniumion steht,
L für Sauerstoff
oder Schwefel steht und
M für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel
steht,
R1 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt
für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor
oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C10-Alkyl,
C2-C10-Alkenyl,
C1-C4-Alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, C1-C4-Alkylthio-C1-C2-alkyl oder für
gegebenenfalls einfach durch Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl oder Methoxy
substituiertes C3-C6-Cycloalkyl,
für
gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyano,
Nitro, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Trifluormethyl
oder Trifluormethoxy substituiertes Phenyl,
für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach durch Chlor, Brom oder Methyl substituiertes
Furanyl, Thienyl oder Pyridyl,
R2 steht
ganz besonders bevorzugt für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach
bis dreifach durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C10-Alkyl, C2-C10-Alkenyl oder C1-C4-Alkoxy-C2-C4-alkyl,
für Cyclopentyl oder
Cyclohexyl
oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach
bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Cyano, Nitro, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Trifluormethyl
oder Trifluormethoxy substituiertes Phenyl oder Benzyl,
R3 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach durch Fluor oder Chlor
substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl oder iso-Propyl, oder gegebenenfalls
einfach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, iso-Propyl, tert.-Butyl,
Methoxy, Ethoxy, iso-Propoxy, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Cyano
oder Nitro substituiertes Phenyl,
R4 und
R5 stehen unabhängig voneinander
ganz besonders bevorzugt für C1-C4-Alkoxy oder C1-C4-Alkylthio oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls
einfach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Nitro, Cyano, Methyl, Methoxy,
Trifluormethyl oder Trifluormethoxy substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy
oder Phenylthio,
R6 und R7 stehen
unabhängig voneinander ganz besonders bevorzugt für
Wasserstoff, für C1-C4-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl,
C1-C4-Alkoxy, C3-C4-Alkenyl oder
C1-C4-Alkoxy-C2-C4-alkyl, für
gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl,
Methoxy oder Trifluormethyl substituiertes Phenyl, oder zusammen für
einen C5-C6-Alkylenrest,
in welchem gegebenenfalls eine Methylengruppe durch Sauerstoff oder
Schwefel ersetzt ist.
W steht insbesondere bevorzugt für
Wasserstoff, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl oder Methoxy,
X steht
insbesondere bevorzugt für Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl oder
Methoxy,
Y und Z stehen insbesondere bevorzugt unabhängig
voneinander für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Brom oder Methyl,
A
und B und das Kohlenstoffatom, an dass sie gebunden sind, stehen
insbesondere bevorzugt für ein gegebenenfalls einfach bis
zweifach durch Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Monochlormethyl oder Methoxymethyl
substituiertes fünf- oder sechsgliedriges Ketal,
G
steht insbesondere bevorzugt für Wasserstoff (a) oder für
eine der Gruppen
R1 steht
insbesondere bevorzugt für C1-C10-Alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl,
für gegebenenfalls
einfach durch Chlor substituiertes Phenyl, oder für Thienyl,
R2 steht insbesondere bevorzugt für
C1-C10-Alkyl, C2-C10-Alkenyl, oder
für Benzyl.In the radical definitions mentioned as being particularly preferred, halogen is fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular fluorine and chlorine.
W is very particularly preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl,
X very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
Y and Z very particularly preferably independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
A and B and the carbon atom to which they are attached very particularly preferably represent a five- or six-membered ketal which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, trifluoromethyl, monochloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxymethyl or ethoxymethyl.
G is very particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups in which
E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion,
L stands for oxygen or sulfur and
M is oxygen or sulfur,
R 1 very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, C C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl or methoxy,
optionally phenyl substituted once to twice by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
each optionally optionally substituted by chlorine, bromine or methyl substituted furanyl, thienyl or pyridyl,
R 2 very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 4 -alkyl,
for cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl
or phenyl or benzyl which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
R 3 very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl, or optionally simply by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, Methoxy, ethoxy, iso-propoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro substituted phenyl,
R 4 and R 5 independently of one another very particularly preferably represent C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or, if appropriate, in each case simply by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
R 6 and R 7 independently of one another very particularly preferably represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 4 -alkenyl or C 1 - C 4 alkoxy-C 2 -C 4 alkyl, optionally mono- to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl, or together for a C 5 -C 6 -alkylene radical in which optionally a methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulfur.
W is particularly preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or methoxy,
X is particularly preferably chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or methoxy,
Y and Z are more preferably independently of one another hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or methyl,
A and B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded are particularly preferably a five- or six-membered ketal which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, monochloromethyl or methoxymethyl.
G is particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
R 1 particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl,
for optionally monosubstituted by chlorine phenyl, or for thienyl,
R 2 is particularly preferably C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, or benzyl.
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restedefinitionen bzw. Erläuterungen können untereinander, also auch zwischen den jeweiligen Bereichen und Vorzugsbereichen beliebig kombiniert werden.The above general or preferred listed remainder definitions or explanations can each other, including between the respective Areas and preferred areas can be combined as desired.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt (vorzugsweise) aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention preferred are the compounds of formula (I) in which a combination of the above as preferred (preferably) listed meanings is present.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.Particularly according to the invention preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which a combination the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred is present.
Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.Completely according to the invention particular preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which a combination of those listed above as very particularly preferred Meanings exist.
Erfindungsgemäß insbesondere bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als insbesondere bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.In particular according to the invention preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which a combination those listed above as being particularly preferred Meanings exist.
Hervorgehoben sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) in welchen G für Wasserstoff steht.highlighted are compounds of formula (I) in which G is hydrogen stands.
Im Fall der Verbindungen der Formel (I) ist der Phenylring hervorgehoben 3-fach substituiert, wobei sich folgende Substitutionsmuster ergeben: 2,4,6-; 2,4,5- oder 2,5,6-Substitution. Außerdem ist im der Fall der Verbindungen der Formel (I) der Phenylring hervorgehoben 4-fach substituiert, wobei sich folgendes Substitutionsmuster ergibt: 2,4,5,6-Substitution. Im Falle der Verbindungen der Formel (I) ist der Phenylring hervorgehoben auch 2-fach (2,4-; 2,5-Position) substituiert. Im Falle der Verbindungen der Formel (I) ist der Phenylring hervorgehoben auch 1-fach (ortho Position) substituiert. Die übrigen Substituenten W, X, Y, Z, G, A und B haben die im Text genannten Definitionen.in the Case of the compounds of the formula (I), the phenyl ring is highlighted Substituted three times, resulting in the following substitution patterns: 2,4,6; 2,4,5- or 2,5,6-substitution. Also, in the the case of the compounds of formula (I) the phenyl ring highlighted Substituted 4 times, resulting in the following substitution pattern: 2,4,5,6-substitution. In the case of the compounds of the formula (I) the phenyl ring highlighted also substituted 2-fold (2,4-; 2,5-position). In the case of the compounds of formula (I), the phenyl ring is highlighted also substituted 1-fold (ortho position). The remaining Substituents W, X, Y, Z, G, A and B have those mentioned in the text Definitions.
Gesättigte oder ungesättigte Kohlenwasserstoffreste wie Alkyl, Alkandiyl oder Alkenyl können, auch in Verbindung mit Heteroatomen, wie z. B. in Alkoxy, soweit möglich, jeweils geradkettig oder verzweigt sein.saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkanediyl or alkenyl, even in combination with heteroatoms, such as B. in alkoxy, as far as possible, each straight-chain or be branched.
Gegebenenfalls substituierte Reste können, sofern nicht anderes angegeben ist, einfach oder mehrfach substituiert sein, wobei bei Mehrfachsubstitutionen die Substituenten gleich oder verschieden sein können.Possibly substituted radicals may, unless otherwise specified is monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substitutions the substituents may be the same or different.
Hervorgehoben
bevorzugt sind die Verbindungen der Formel (I) mit G = Wasserstoff
Überraschenderweise ist die insektizide und/oder akarizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen wesentlich höher als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe. Es liegt ein nicht vorhersehbarer echter synergistischer Effekt vor und nicht nur eine Wirkungsergänzung.Surprisingly is the insecticidal and / or acaricidal activity of the invention Drug combinations significantly higher than the sum of Effects of the individual active substances. It is an unpredictable real synergistic effect before and not just an effect supplement.
Bevorzugt sind Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend mindestens eine Verbindung der Formeln (I-1) bis (I-6) und mindestens einen Wirkstoff der Formel (II).Prefers are active ingredient combinations containing at least one compound of the formulas (I-1) to (I-6) and at least one active ingredient of the formula (II).
Von
besonderem Interesse sind folgende Kombinationen:
Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind folgende Wirkstoffe:
- 1.
Acrinathrin (II-3-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-048 186 - 2. Alpha-cypermethrin (II-3-18) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-067 461 - 3. Betacyfluthrin (II-3-3) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-206 149 - 4. Cyhalothrin (II-3-17) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 802 962 - 5. Cypermethrin (II-3-18) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 326 077 - 6. Deltamethrin (II-3-20) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 326 077 - 7. Esfenvalerat (II-3-22) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 737 297 - 8. Etofenprox (II-3-23) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-3 117 510 - 9. Fenpropathrin (II-3-25) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 231 312 - 10. Fenvalerat (II-3-27) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 335 347 - 11. Flucythrinat (II-3-29) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 757 066 - 12a. Lambda-cyhalothrin (II-3-37) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-106 469 - 12b. gamma-Cyhalothrin (II-3-34) bekannt aus
und/oderGB-A-02143823 - 13. Permethrin (II-3-39) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 326 077 - 14. Taufluvalinat (II-3-48) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-038 617 - 15. Tralomethrin (II-3-52) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 742 546 - 16. Zeta-cypermethrin (II-3-18) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-026 542 - 17. Cyfluthrin (II-3-16) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-27 09 264 - 18. Bifenthrin (II-3-4) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-049 977 - 19. Cycloprothrin (II-3-15)
bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2653189 - 20. Eflusilanat (II-3-56) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-36 04 781 - 21. Fubfenprox (II-3-33) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-37 08 231 - 22. Pyrethrin (II-3-55) R = -CH3 oder
-CO2CH3
R1 = -CH=CH2 oder
-CH3 oder -CH2CH3
bekannt aus
und/oderThe Pesticide manual, 1997, 11. Ausgabe, S. 1056 - 23. Resmethrin (II-3-45) bekannt aus
und/oderGB-A-1 168 797 - 24. Imidacloprid (II-4A-4) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00192060 - 25. Acetamiprid (II-4A-1) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 91/04965 - 26. Thiamethoxam (II-4A-9) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00580553 - 27. Nitenpyram (II-4A-6) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00302389 - 28. Thiacloprid (II-4A-8) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00235725 - 29. Dinotefuran (II-4A-3) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00649845 - 30. Clothianidin (II-4A-2) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00376279 - 31. Imidaclothiz (II-4A-5) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00192060 - 32. Chlorfluazuron (II-15-2) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 818 830 - 33. Diflubenzuron (II-15-3) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A 2 123 236 - 34. Lufenuron (II-15-8) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-179 022 - 35. Teflubenzuron (II-15-12) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-052 833 - 36. Triflumuron (II-15-13) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 601 780 - 37. Novaluron (II-15-9) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 4,980,376 - 38. Flufenoxuron (II-15-6) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A 161 019 - 39. Hexaflumuron (II-15-7) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A 71 279 - 40. Bistrifluron (II-15-1) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 98/00394 - 41. Noviflumuron (II-15-10) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 98/19542 - 42. Buprofezin (II-16-1) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 824 126 - 43. Cyromazine (II-17-1) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 736 876 - 44. Methoxyfenozide (II-18A-3) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-639 559 - 45. Tebufenozide (II-18A-4) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-339 854 - 46. Halofenozide (II-18A-2) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A 228 564 - 47. JS-118 (II-18A-5) bekannt aus ZL 01108161.9,
Handelsname Fu-Shen,
und/oderModern Agrochemicals, Vol. 4, No. 3, 2005, 1–7 - 48. Chromafenozide (II-18A-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-496342 - 49. Endosulfan (II-2A-3) und/oder
- 50. Fipronil (II-2B-3) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-295 117 - 51. Ethiprole (II-2B-2) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 97/22593 - 52. Pyrafluprole (II-2B-4) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 01/00614 - 53. Pyriprole (II-2B-5) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 02/10153 - 54. Flubendiamide (II-28-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-01006107 - 55. die Verbindung (II-28-2) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 06/022225 - 56. Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxapyr) (II-28-3) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 03/015519 - 57. Cyazypyr (II-28-4) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 04/067528 - 58. Emamectin (II-6-2)
bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-089 202 - 59. Emamectin benzoate (II-6-3)
bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-089202 - 60. Abamectin (II-6-1)
bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-27 17 040 - 61. Ivermectin (II-6-4)
bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-001 689 - 62. Milbemectin (II-6-6)
bekannt aus
und/oderThe Pesticide Manual, 11. Ausgabe, 1997, S. 846 - 63. Lepimectin (II-6-5)
bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-675 133 - 64. Tebufenpyrad (II-21-5) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-289 879 - 65. Fenpyroximate (II-21-2) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-234 045 - 66. Pyridaben (II-21-4) bekant aus
und/oderEP-A-134 439 - 67. Fenazaquin (II-21-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-326 329 - 68. Pyrimidifen (II-21-3) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-196 524 - 69. Tolfenpyrad (II-21-6) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-365 925 - 70. Dicofol (II-29-11) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 2,812,280 - 71. Cyenopyrafen (II-20D-2) (1E)-2-Cyano-2-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,3,4-trimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)ethenyl-2,2-dimethylpropanoate bekannt aus
und/oderJP-A-2003 201 280 - 72. Cyflumetofen (II-20D-1) 2-Methoxyethyl-alpha-cyano-alpha-[4-(1,1-dimelhylethyl)phenyl]-beta-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzenepropanoate
bekannt aus
und/oderWO 2002/014263 - 73. Acequinocyl (II-20B-1) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-26 41 343 - 74. Fluacrypyrim (II-20C-1) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 96/16047 - 75. Bifenazate (II-25-1) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 93/10 083 - 76. Diafenthiuron (II-12A-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-210 487 - 77. Etoxazole (II-10B-1) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 93/22 297 - 78. Clofentezine (II-10A-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-005 912 - 79. dem Makrolid der Formel Spinosad
(II-5-1) ein Gemisch aus bevorzugt
85% Spinosyn A R = H
15%
Spinosyn B R = CH3
bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-375 316 - 80. Triarathen (II-29-26) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 724 494 - 81. Tetradifon (II-12C-2) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 2,812,281 - 82. Propargite (II-12C-1) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 3,272,854 - 83. Hexythiazox (II-10A-2) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-3 037 105 - 84. Bromopropylat (II-29-4) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 3,784,696 - 85. Chinomethionat (II-29-6) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-1 100 372 - 86. Amitraz (II-19-1) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-2 061 132 - 87. NNI0101 (II-9B-2) 1-Acetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-[(3-pyridinylmethyl)amino]-6-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl-2(1H)-quinazolinone bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-01097932 - 88. Pymetrozine (II-9B-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-314 615 - 89. Flonicamid (II-9C-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00580374 - 90. Pyriproxyfen (II-7C-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-128 648 - 91. Diofenolan (II-7C-2) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A 2 655 910 - 92. Chlorfenapyr (II-13-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-347 488 - 93. Metaflumizone (II-22B-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-00462456 - 94. Indoxacarb (II-22A-1) bekannt aus
sowie das +-Enantiomer DPX-KN 128 bekannt ausWO 92/11249 und/oderACS Symposium Series 800, S. 178 - 95. Chlorpyrifos (II-1B-12) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 3,244,586 - 96. Spirodiclofen (II-23A-1) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-528 156 - 97. Spiromesifen (II-23A-2) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-528 156 - 98. Spirotetramat (II-23B-1) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 04/007 448 - 99. Pyridalyl (II-29-23) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 96/11909 - 100. Spinetoram (II-5-2) bekannt
aus
,WO 97/00265 und/oderCrouse GD et. al. Pest. Management Science 57, 177–185, (2001) - 101. die Verbindung (II-29-28) bekannt aus
und seine Diastereomeren und/oderWO 2007/149134 - 102. die Verbindung (II-29-29) bekannt aus
und seine Diastereomeren und/oderWO 2007/149134 - 103. die Verbindung (II-29-30) bekannt aus
und seine Enantiomeren und/oderWO 2007/095229 - 104. die Verbindung (II-29-31) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 99/55668 - 105. die Verbindung (II-29-32) bekannt aus
und/oderEP-A-0539588 - 106. die Verbindung (II-29-33) bekannt aus
und/oderWO 2007/115644 - 107. Bacillus thuringiensis-Stämme (II-30-1) und/oder
- 108. Aldicarb (II-1.A-2) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 3,217,037 - 109. Carbosulfan (II-1.A-14) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A-02433680 - 110. Methiocarb (II-1.A-24) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A 11 62 352 - 111. Thiodicarb (II-1.A-31) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A 25 30 439 - 112. Acephate (II-1.B-1) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A 20 14 027 - 113. Methamidophos (II-1.B-53) bekannt aus
und/oderUS 3,309,266 - 114. Profenophos (II-1.B-69) bekannt aus
und/oderDE-A 22 49 462 - 115. Triazophos (II-1.B-86) bekannt aus
.DE-A 12 99 924
- 1. Acrinathrin (II-3-1) known from
and orEP-A-048186 - 2. Alpha-cypermethrin (II-3-18) known from
and orEP-A-067 461 - 3. Betacyfluthrin (II-3-3) known from
and orEP-A-206149 - 4. Cyhalothrin (II-3-17) known from
and orDE-A-2 802 962 - 5. Cypermethrin (II-3-18) known from
and orDE-A-2 326 077 - 6. Deltamethrin (II-3-20) known from
and orDE-A-2 326 077 - 7. Esfenvalerat (II-3-22) known from
and orDE-A-2 737 297 - 8. Etofen Prox (II-3-23) known from
and orDE-A-3 117 510 - 9. Fenpropathrin (II-3-25) known from
and orDE-A-2 231 312 - 10. Fenvalerat (II-3-27) known from
and orDE-A-2 335 347 - 11. Flucythrinate (II-3-29) known from
and orDE-A-2 757 066 - 12a. Lambda-cyhalothrin (II-3-37) known from
and orEP-A-106 469 - 12b. gamma-cyhalothrin (II-3-34) known from
and orGB-A-02143823 - 13. Permethrin (II-3-39) known from
and orDE-A-2 326 077 - 14. Baptistry Luvalinate (II-3-48) known from
and orEP-A-038617 - 15. Tralomethrin (II-3-52) known from
and orDE-A-2 742 546 - 16. Zeta-cypermethrin (II-3-18) known from
and orEP-A-026 542 - 17. Cyfluthrin (II-3-16) known from
and orDE-A-27 09 264 - 18. Bifenthrin (II-3-4) known from
and orEP-A-049 977 - 19. Cycloprotein (II-3-15) known from
and orDE-A-2653189 - 20. Eflusilanate (II-3-56) known from
and orDE-A-36 04 781 - 21. Fubfenprox (II-3-33) known from
and orDE-A-37 08 231 - 22. Pyrethrin (II-3-55) R = -CH 3 or -CO 2 CH 3 R 1 = -CH = CH 2 or -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 known from
and orThe Pesticide Manual, 1997, 11th Edition, p. 1056 - 23. Resmethrin (II-3-45) known from
and orGB-A-1 168 797 - 24. Imidacloprid (II-4A-4) known from
and orEP-A-00192060 - 25. Acetaminopride (II-4A-1) known from
and orWO 91/04965 - 26. Thiamethoxam (II-4A-9) known from
and orEP-A-00580553 - 27. Nitenpyram (II-4A-6) known from
and orEP-A-00302389 - 28. Thiacloprid (II-4A-8) known from
and orEP-A-00235725 - 29. Dinotefuran (II-4A-3) known from
and orEP-A-00649845 - 30. Clothianidin (II-4A-2) known from
and orEP-A-00376279 - 31. Imidaclothiz (II-4A-5) known from
and orEP-A-00192060 - 32. Chlorofluorurane (II-15-2) known from
and orDE-A-2 818 830 - 33. Diflubenzuron (II-15-3) known from
and orDE-A 2 123 236 - 34. Lufenuron (II-15-8) known from
and orEP-A-179,022 - 35. Teflubenzuron (II-15-12) known from
and orEP-A-052 833 - 36. Triflumuron (II-15-13) known from
and orDE-A-2 601 780 - 37. Novaluron (II-15-9) known from
and orUS 4,980,376 - 38. Flufenoxuron (II-15-6) known from
and orEP-A 161 019 - 39. Hexaflumuron (II-15-7) known from
and orEP-A 71 279 - 40th Bistrifluron (II-15-1) known from
and orWO 98/00394 - 41. Noviflumuron (II-15-10) known from
and orWO 98/19542 - 42. Buprofezin (II-16-1) known from
and orDE-A-2 824 126 - 43. Cyromazine (II-17-1) known from
and orDE-A-2 736 876 - 44. Methoxyfenocides (II-18A-3) known from
and orEP-A-639 559 - 45. Tebufenozides (II-18A-4) known from
and orEP-A-339,854 - 46. Halofenocides (II-18A-2) known from
and orEP-A 228 564 - 47. JS-118 (II-18A-5) known from ZL 01108161.9, trade name Fu-Shen,
and orModern Agrochemicals, Vol. 4, no. 3, 2005, 1-7 - 48. Chromafenocides (II-18A-1) known from
and orEP-A-496 342 - 49. Endosulfan (II-2A-3) and or
- 50. Fipronil (II-2B-3) known from
and orEP-A-295 117 - 51. Ethiprole (II-2B-2) known from
and orWO 97/22593 - 52. Pyrafluproles (II-2B-4) known from
and orWO 01/00614 - 53. Pyriprole (II-2B-5) known from
and orWO 02/10153 - 54th Flubendiamide (II-28-1) known from
and orEP-A-01006107 - 55. the compound (II-28-2) known from
and orWO 06/022225 - 56. Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxapyr) (II-28-3) known from
and orWO 03/015519 - 57. Cyazypyr (II-28-4) known from
and orWO 04/067528 - 58. Emamectin (II-6-2) known
and orEP-A-089202 - 59. Emamectin benzoate (II-6-3) known from
and orEP-A-089 202 - 60. Abamectin (II-6-1) known from
and orDE-A-27 17 040 - 61. ivermectin (II-6-4) known from
and orEP-A-001 689 - 62. Milbemectin (II-6-6) known from
and orThe Pesticide Manual, 11th Edition, 1997, p. 846 - 63. Lepimectin (II-6-5) known from
and orEP-A-675 133 - 64. Tebufenpyrad (II-21-5) known from
and orEP-A-289 879 - 65. Fenpyroximate (II-21-2) known from
and orEP-A-234 045 - 66. Pyridaben (II-21-4) known
and orEP-A-134 439 - 67. Fenazaquin (II-21-1) known from
and orEP-A-326,329 - 68. Pyrimidifen (II-21-3) known from
and orEP-A-196 524 - 69. Tolfenpyrad (II-21-6) known from
and orEP-A-365,925 - 70. Dicofol (II-29-11) known from
and orUS 2,812,280 - 71. Cyenopyrafen (II-20D-2) (1E) -2-Cyano-2- [4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenyl] -1- (1,3,4-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-yne) yl) ethenyl-2,2-dimethylpropanoate known from
and orJP-A-2003 201 280 - 72. Cyflumetofen (II-20D-1) 2-Methoxyethyl-alpha-cyano-alpha- [4- (1,1-dimethyl-ethyl) -phenyl] -beta-oxo-2- (trifluoromethyl) -benzeneepropanoate known from
and orWO 2002/014263 - 73. Acequinocyl (II-20B-1) known from
and orDE-A-26 41 343 - 74. Fluacrypyrim (II-20C-1) known from
and orWO 96/16047 - 75. Bifenazate (II-25-1) known from
and orWO 93/10 083 - 76. Diafenthiuron (II-12A-1) known from
and orEP-A-210 487 - 77. Etoxazoles (II-10B-1) known from
and orWO 93/22 297 - 78. Clofentezine (II-10A-1) known from
and orEP-A-005 912 - 79. the macrolide of the formula Spinosad (II-5-1) a mixture of preferably 85% spinosyn AR = H 15% spinosyn BR = CH 3 known from
and orEP-A-375,316 - 80. Triaraths (II-29-26) known from
and orDE-A-2 724 494 - 81. Tetradifon (II-12C-2) known from
and orUS 2,812,281 - 82. Propargite (II-12C-1) known from
and orUS 3,272,854 - 83. Hexythiazox (II-10A-2) known from
and orDE-A-3 037 105 - 84. Bromopropylate (II-29-4) known from
and orUS 3,784,696 - 85. Quinomethionate (II-29-6) known from
and orDE-A-1 100 372 - 86. Amitraz (II-19-1) known from
and orDE-A-2 061 132 - 87. NNI0101 (II-9B-2) 1-Acetyl-3,4-dihydro-3 - [(3-pyridinylmethyl) amino] -6- [1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethyl-2 (1H) -quinazolinone known from
and orEP-A-01097932 - 88. Pymetrozine (II-9B-1) known from
and orEP-A-314 615 - 89. Flonicamide (II-9C-1) known from
and orEP-A-00580374 - 90. Pyriproxyfen (II-7C-1) known from
and orEP-A-128 648 - 91. Diofenolane (II-7C-2) known from
and orDE-A 2 655 910 - 92. Chlorfenapyr (II-13-1) known from
and orEP-A-347488 - 93. Metaflumizone (II-22B-1) known from
and orEP-A-00462456 - 94. Indoxacarb (II-22A-1) known from
and the + enantiomer DPX-KN 128 knownWO 92/11249 and orACS Symposium Series 800, p. 178 - 95. Chlorpyrifos (II-1B-12) known from
and orUS 3,244,586 - 96. spirodiclofen (II-23A-1) known from
and orEP-A-528 156 - 97. Spiromesifen (II-23A-2) known from
and orEP-A-528 156 - 98. Spirotetramat (II-23B-1) known from
and orWO 04/007 448 - 99. Pyridyl (II-29-23) known from
and orWO 96/11909 - 100. Spinetoram (II-5-2) known from
.WO 97/00265 and orCrouse GD et. al. Pest. Management Science 57, 177-185, (2001) - 101. the compound (II-29-28) known from
and its diastereomers and / orWO 2007/149134 - 102. the compound (II-29-29) known from
and its diastereomers and / orWO 2007/149134 - 103. the compound (II-29-30) known from
and its enantiomers and / orWO 2007/095229 - 104. the compound (II-29-31) known from
and orWO 99/55668 - 105. the compound (II-29-32) known from
and orEP-A-0539588 - 106. the compound (II-29-33) known from
and orWO 2007/115644 - 107. Bacillus thuringiensis strains (II-30-1) and / or
- 108. Aldicarb (II-1.A-2) known from
and orUS 3,217,037 - 109. Carbosulfan (II-1.A-14) known from
and orDE-A-02433680 - 110. Methiocarb (II-1.A-24) known from
and orDE-A 11 62 352 - 111. Thiodicarb (II-1.A-31) known from
and orDE-A 25 30 439 - 112. Acephates (II-1.B-1) known from
and orDE-A 20 14 027 - 113. Methamidophos (II-1.B-53) known from
and orUS 3,309,266 - 114. Profenophos (II-1.B-69) known from
and orDE-A 22 49 462 - 115. Triazophos (II-1.B-86) known from
,DE-A 12 99 924
Die Wirkstoffkombinationen können darüber hinaus auch weitere fungizid, akarizid oder insektizid wirksame Zumischkomponenten enthalten.The In addition, drug combinations can also other fungicidal, acaricidal or insecticidal Zumischkomponenten contain.
Wenn die Wirkstoffe in den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen in bestimmten Gewichtsverhältnissen vorhanden sind, zeigt sich die verbesserte Wirkung. Jedoch können die Gewichtsverhältnisse der Wirkstoffe in den Wirkstoffkombinationen in einem relativ großen Bereich variiert werden. Im allgemeinen enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen Wirkstoffe der Formeln (I-1) bis (I-6) und den Mischpartner der Formel (II) in den in der nachfolgenden Tabelle angegeben bevorzugten und besonders bevorzugten Mischungsverhältnissen:
- • die Mischungsverhältnisse basieren auf Gewichtsverhältnissen. Das Verhältnis ist zu verstehen als Wirkstoff der Formel (I-1):Mischpartner bis Formel (I-6):Mischpartner
- • the mixing ratios are based on weight ratios. The ratio is to be understood as the active ingredient of the formula (I-1): mixed partner to formula (I-6): mixed partner
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung steht der Begriff „Wirkstoffkombination” für verschiedene, Kombinationen von Wirkstoffen der Formel (I) und Wirkstoffen der Formel (II) z. B. in Form einer einzelnen Fertigmischung („Ready-Mix”), in einer kombinierten Spraymischung, die zusammengesetzt ist aus getrennten Formulierungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe, z. B. einer Tankmischung („Tank-Mix”) oder in einer kombinierten Verwendung der einzelnen Wirkstoffe, wenn diese sequentiell appliziert werden, z. B. nacheinander innerhalb eines angemessen kurzen Zeitraums, z. B. wenigen Stunden oder Tagen. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Reihenfolge der Applikation der Wirkstoffe der Formel (I) und der Wirkstoffe der Formel (II) für die Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht entscheidend.in the For the purposes of the present invention, the term "active substance combination" stands for various combinations of active compounds of the formula (I) and active ingredients of the formula (II) z. B. in the form of a single ready mix ("ready-mix"), in a combined spray mix composed of separate formulations of the individual active ingredients, eg. B. one Tank mix ("tank mix") or in a combined use the individual active substances, if they are applied sequentially, z. Successively within a reasonably short period of time, z. For example, a few hours or days. According to one preferred embodiment is the order of application the active compounds of the formula (I) and the active compounds of the formula (II) for the embodiment of the present invention is not critical.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit, günstiger Warmblütertoxizität und guter Umweltverträglichkeit zum Schutz von Pflanzen und Pflanzenorganen, zur Steigerung der Ernteerträge, Verbesserung der Qualität des Erntegutes und zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren, Helminthen, Nematoden und Mollusken, die in der Landwirtschaft, im Gartenbau, bei der Tierzucht, in Forsten, in Gärten und Freizeiteinrichtungen, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie können vorzugsweise als Pflanzenschutzmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam.The Compounds of the invention are suitable in good plant tolerance, cheaper Warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for the enhancement of Crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for the control of animal pests, insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and Molluscs used in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, in forests, in gardens and recreational facilities, in storage and material protection as well as on the hygiene sector. You can are preferably used as crop protection agents. you are against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or individual stages of development are effective.
Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören:
- Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura (Phthiraptera) z. B. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp..
- Aus der Klasse der Arachnida z. B. Acarus spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
- Aus der Klasse der Bivalva z. B. Dreissena spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z. B. Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z. B. Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., Chaetocnema spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Diloboderus spp., Epilachna spp., Epitrix spp., Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., Meligethes aeneus; Melolontha spp., Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllotreta spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Psylliodes spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Collembola z. B. Onychiurus armatus.
- Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z. B. Blaniulus guttulatus.
- Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z. B. Aedes spp., Agromyza spp., Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Contarinia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasyneura spp., Delia spp., Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hydrellia spp., Hylemyia spp., Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp.. Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia spp., Phorbia spp., Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp..
- Aus der Klasse der Gastropoda z. B. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp..
- Aus der Klasse der Helminthen z. B. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- From the order of the Anoplura (Phthiraptera) z. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
- From the class of Arachnida z. Acarus spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp. Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
- From the class of Bivalva z. B. Dreissena spp ..
- From the order of Chilopoda z. Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.
- From the order of Coleoptera z. Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., Chaetocnema spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Diloboderus spp., Epilachna spp., Epitrix spp., Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Hellula and alis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., Meligethes aeneus; Melolontha spp., Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllotreta spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp , Psylliodes spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Stemus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp. , Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.
- From the order of Collembola z. B. Onychiurus armatus.
- From the order of Diplopoda z. B. Blaniulus guttulatus.
- From the order of Diptera z. B. Aedes spp., Agromyza spp., Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Contarinia spp. , Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasyneura spp., Delia spp., Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hydrellia spp., Hylemyia spp., Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp. Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia spp., Phorbia spp. , Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp.
- From the class of Gastropoda z. B. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.
- From the class of helminths z. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria. Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca Volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosome spp, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria , Wuchereria bancrofti.
Weiterhin lassen sich Protozoen, wie Eimeria, bekämpfen.
- Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z. B. Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z. B. Acyrthosipon spp., Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera; Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Fernisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Hieroglyphus spp., Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes spp., Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z. B. Athalia spp., Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z. B. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
- Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z. B. Acromyrmex spp., Atta spp., Cornitermes cumulans, Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp,
- Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z. B. Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama spp., Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., Lithocolletis spp., Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis spp., Mythimna separata, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., Pieris spp., Platynota stultana, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Scirpophaga spp., Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia spp., Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z. B. Acheta domesticus, Blatts orientalis, Blattella germanica, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
- Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z. B. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
- Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z. B. Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothris reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp..
- Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z. B. Lepisma saccharina.
- Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden gehören z. B. Aphelenchoides spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Globodera spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Trichodorus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp..
- From the order of Heteroptera z. B. Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp , Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
- From the order of Homoptera z. Acyrthosipon spp., Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera; Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp. Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Fernisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Hieroglyphus spp., Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp , Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri , Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phoro don humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp. , Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes spp., Trioza spp. Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp.
- From the order of Hymenoptera z. Athalia spp., Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
- From the order of Isopoda z. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
- From the order of Isoptera z. B. Acromyrmex spp., Atta spp., Cornitermes cumulans, Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp,
- From the order of Lepidoptera z. Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama spp., Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp. , Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp. , Cydia spp., Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis Spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kak ivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., Lithocolletis spp., Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mame stra brassicae, Mocis spp., Mythimna separata, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp , Phyllocnis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., Pieris spp., Platynota stultana, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp , Scirpophaga spp., Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia spp ., Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp ..
- From the order of Orthoptera z. B. Acheta domesticus, leaf orientalis, Blattella germanica, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
- From the order of Siphonaptera z. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
- From the order of Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp ..
- From the order of Thysanoptera z. B. Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothris reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
- From the order of Thysanura z. B. Lepisma saccharina.
- The plant parasitic nematodes include, for. B. Aphelenchoides spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Globodera spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Trichodorus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenpopulationen verstanden, wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kulturpflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen). Kulturpflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließlich der durch Sortenschutzrechte schätzbaren oder nicht schätzbaren Pflanzensorten. Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen, wie Sproß, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft Blätter, Nadeln, Stengel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtkörper, Früchte und Samen sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehört auch Erntegut sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhizome, Ableger und Samen.According to the invention all plants and parts of plants are treated. Under plants all plants and plant populations are understood here, as desired and undesirable wild plants or Crops (including naturally occurring Crop plants). Crop plants can be plants that through conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or Combinations of these methods can be obtained, including of the transgenic plants and including by plant variety rights estimable or unappreciable plant varieties. Under plant parts are all above ground and underground Parts and organs of plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and roots are understood, with examples of leaves, Needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, Fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes are listed become. Part of the crop also includes crops as well vegetative and generative propagating material, such as cuttings, Tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
Die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit der Wirkstoffkombination erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z. B. durch Tauchen, Sprühen, Verdampfen, Vernebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen, Injezieren und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Samen, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen.The Treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the drug combination takes place directly or by action on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual Treatment methods, eg. B. by dipping, spraying, evaporation, Misting, spreading, painting, injecting and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by single or multi-layered Envelop.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt, können erfindungsgemäß alle Pflanzen und deren Teile behandelt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden wild vorkommende oder durch konventionelle biologische Zuchtmethoden, wie Kreuzung oder Protoplastenfusion erhaltenen Pflanzenarten und Pflanzensorten sowie deren Teile behandelt.As already mentioned above, all according to the invention Plants and their parts are treated. In a preferred Embodiment will be wild or by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion treated plant species and plant varieties and their parts.
Das erfindungsgemäße Behandlungsverfahren wird vorzugsweise auf genetisch modifizierten Organismen, wie beispielsweise Pflanzen oder Pflanzenteile, verwendet.The Treatment method according to the invention is preferred on genetically modified organisms, such as plants or plant parts used.
Genetisch modifizierte Pflanzen, sogenannte transgene Pflanzen, sind Pflanzen, bei denen ein heterologes Gen stabil in das Genom integriert worden ist.Genetically modified plants, so-called transgenic plants, are plants, where a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome is.
Der Begriff ”heterologes Gen” bedeutet im wesentlichen ein Gen, das außerhalb der Pflanze bereitgestellt oder assembliert wird und das bei Einführung in das Zellkerngenom, das Chloroplastengenom oder das Hypochondriengenom der transformierten Pflanze dadurch neue oder verbesserte agronomische oder sonstige Eigenschaften verleiht, daß es ein interessierendes Protein oder Polypeptid exprimiert oder daß es ein anderes Gen, das in der Pflanze vorliegt bzw. andere Gene, die in der Pflanze vorliegen, herunterreguliert oder abschaltet (zum Beispiel mittels Antisense-Technologie, Cosuppressionstechnologie oder RNAi-Technologie [RNA Interference]). Ein heterologes Gen, das im Genom vorliegt, wird ebenfalls als Transgen bezeichnet. Ein Transgen, das durch sein spezifisches Vorliegen im Pflanzengenom definiert ist, wird als Transformations- bzw. transgenes Event bezeichnet.Of the The term "heterologous gene" essentially means a gene that is provided outside the plant or and when introduced into the nuclear genome, the chloroplast genome or the hypochondrial genome of the transformed Plant thereby new or improved agronomic or other Characteristics lends it a protein of interest or polypeptide or that it is another gene, that is present in the plant or other genes that are in the plant present, downregulated or switched off (for example by means of Antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference]). A heterologous gene present in the genome becomes also referred to as transgene. A transgene that will be through specific presence in the plant genome is defined as Transformation or transgenic event called.
In Abhängigkeit von den Pflanzenarten oder Pflanzensorten, ihrem Standort und ihren Wachstumsbedingungen (Böden, Klima, Vegetationsperiode, Ernährung) kann die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung auch zu überadditiven (”synergistischen”) Effekten führen. So sind zum Beispiel die folgenden Effekte möglich, die über die eigentlich zu erwartenden Effekte hinausgehen: verringerte Aufwandmengen und/oder erweitertes Wirkungsspektrum und/oder erhöhte Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoffe und Zusammensetzungen, die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzt werden können, besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber Trockenheit oder Wasser- oder Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, Ernteerleichterung, Reifebeschleunigung, höhere Erträge, größere Früchte, größere Pflanzenhöhe, intensiver grüne Farbe des Blatts, frühere Blüte, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Nährwert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Zuckerkonzentration in den Früchten, bessere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Verarbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte.Depending on the plant species or plant varieties, their location and their growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention can also over-additive ("synergistic") effects. Thus, for example, the following effects are possible, which go beyond the expected effects: reduced application rates and / or extended spectrum of action and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low Temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or water or soil salt content, increased flowering, crop relief, ripening, higher yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruits, better storage and / or processability of the harvested products.
In gewissen Aufwandmengen können die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen auch eine stärkende Wirkung auf Pflanzen ausüben. Sie eignen sich daher für die Mobilisierung des pflanzlichen Abwehrsystems gegen Angriff durch unerwünschte phytopathogene Pilze und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren. Dies kann gegebenenfalls einer der Gründe für die erhöhte Wirksamkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen sein, zum Beispiel gegen Pilze. Pflanzenstärkende (resistenzinduzierende) Substanzen sollen im vorliegenden Zusammenhang auch solche Substanzen oder Substanzkombinationen bedeuten, die fähig sind, das pflanzliche Abwehrsystem so zu stimulieren, daß die behandelten Pflanzen, wenn sie im Anschluß daran mit unerwünschten phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren inokkuliert werde, einen beträchtlichen Resistenzgrad gegen diese unerwünschten phytopathogenen Pilze und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren aufweisen. Im vorliegenden Fall versteht man unter unerwünschten phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren phytopathogene Pilze, Bakterien und Viren. Die erfindungsgemäßen Substanzen lassen sich daher zum Schutz von Pflanzen gegen Angriff durch die erwähnten Pathogene innerhalb eines gewissen Zeitraums nach der Behandlung einsetzen. Der Zeitraum, über den eine Schutzwirkung erzielt wird, erstreckt sich im allgemeinen von 1 bis 10 Tagen, vorzugsweise 1 bis 7 Tagen, nach der Behandlung der Pflanzen mit den Wirkstoffkombinationen.In certain application rates, the inventive Drug combinations also have a tonic effect Exercise plants. They are therefore suitable for the Mobilization of the plant defense system against attack by undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. This may be one of the reasons for the increased effectiveness of the invention Combinations, for example against fungi. Plant-strengthening (Resistance-inducing) substances should in the present context also mean substances or substance combinations that are able to stimulate the plant defense system so that the treated plants, if they subsequently with undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses are inoculated, a considerable amount Resistance to these unwanted phytopathogenic Fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. In the present Case is understood as undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or Microorganisms and / or viruses phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and Viruses. Leave the substances according to the invention Therefore, to protect plants against attack by the mentioned Pathogens within a period of time after treatment deploy. The period over which a protective effect is achieved is generally from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days after treatment of the plants with the drug combinations.
Pflanzen, die weiterhin vorzugsweise erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden, sind gegen einen oder mehrere biotische Streßfaktoren resistent, d. h. diese Pflanzen weisen eine verbesserte Abwehr gegen tierische und mikrobielle Schädlinge wie Nematoden, Insekten, Milben, phytopathogene Pilze, Bakterien, Viren und/oder Viroide auf.Plants, which furthermore preferably treated according to the invention are against one or more biotic stress factors resistant, d. H. These plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, Mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids on.
Neben den vorgenannten Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, können auch solche erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden, die gegen einen oder mehrere abiotische Streßfaktoren widerstandsfähig sind.Next the aforementioned plants and plant varieties, too those treated according to the invention, the one or more abiotic stress factors resistant are.
Zu den abiotischen Streßbedingungen können zum Beispiel Dürre, Kälte- und Hitzebedingungen, osmotischer Streß, Staunässe, erhöhter Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhtes Ausgesetztsein an Mineralien, Ozonbedingungen, Starklichtbedingungen, beschränkte Verfügbarkeit von Stickstoffnährstoffen, beschränkte Verfügbarkeit von Phosphornährstoffen oder Vermeidung von Schatten zählen.To The abiotic stress conditions can be, for example Drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic Stress, waterlogging, increased soil salt content, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, High light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients or avoiding shadows.
Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind solche Pflanzen, die durch erhöhte Ertragseigenschaften gekennzeichnet sind. Ein erhöhter Ertrag kann bei diesen Pflanzen z. B. auf verbesserter Pflanzenphysiologie, verbessertem Pflanzenwuchs und verbesserter Pflanzenentwicklung, wie Wasserverwertungseffizienz, Wasserhalteeffizienz, verbesserter Stickstoffverwertung, erhöhter Kohlenstoffassimilation, verbesserter Photosynthese, verstärkter Keimkraft und beschleunigter Abreife beruhen. Der Ertrag kann weiterhin durch eine verbesserte Pflanzenarchitektur (unter Streß- und nicht-Streß-Bedingungen) beeinflußt werden, darunter frühe Blüte, Kontrolle der Blüte für die Produktion von Hybridsaatgut, Keimpflanzenwüchsigkeit, Pflanzengröße, Internodienzahl und -abstand, Wurzelwachstum, Samengröße, Fruchtgröße, Schotengröße, Schoten- oder Ährenzahl, Anzahl der Samen pro Schote oder Ähre, Samenmasse, verstärkte Samenfüllung, verringerter Samenausfall, verringertes Schotenplatzen sowie Standfestigkeit. Zu weiteren Ertragsmerkmalen zählen Samenzusammensetzung wie Kohlenhydratgehalt, Proteingehalt, Ölgehalt und Ölzusammensetzung, Nährwert, Verringerung der nährwidrigen Verbindungen, verbesserte Verarbeitbarkeit und verbesserte Lagerfähigkeit.plants and plant varieties which are also treated according to the invention are those plants that are raised by Yield characteristics are marked. An elevated one Yield can be in these plants z. B. on improved plant physiology, improved plant growth and improved plant development, such as water utilization efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved Nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination power and accelerated Maturity based. The yield can continue to be improved Plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions) affected, including early flowering, Control of flowering for the production of hybrid seed, Seedling vigor, plant size, Internode number and distance, root growth, seed size, Fruit size, pod size, pods or ear number, number of seeds per pod or ear, Seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced Seed failure, reduced pod popping and stability. Other yield-related traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and oil composition, Nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved Workability and improved shelf life.
Pflanzen,
die erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können,
sind Hybridpflanzen, die bereits die Eigenschaften der Heterosis
bzw. des Hybrideffekts exprimieren, was im allgemeinen zu höherem
Ertrag, höherer Wüchsigkeit, besserer Gesundheit
und besserer Resistenz gegen biotische und abiotische Streßfaktoren
führt. Solche Pflanzen werden typischerweise dadurch erzeugt,
daß man eine ingezüchtete pollensterile Elternlinie (den
weiblichen Kreuzungspartner) mit einer anderen ingezüchteten
pollenfertilen Elternlinie (dem männlichen Kreuzungspartner)
kreuzt. Das Hybridsaatgut wird typischerweise von den pollensterilen
Pflanzen geerntet und an Vermehrer verkauft. Pollensterile Pflanzen
können manchmal (z. B. beim Mais) durch Entfahnen (d. h. mechanischem
Entfernen der männlichen Geschlechtsorgane bzw. der männlichen
Blüten), produziert werden; es ist jedoch üblicher,
daß die Pollensterilität auf genetischen Determinanten
im Pflanzengenom beruht. In diesem Fall, insbesondere dann, wenn
es sich bei dem gewünschten Produkt, da man von den Hybridpflanzen
ernten will, um die Samen handelt, ist es üblicherweise
günstig, sicherzustellen, daß die Pollenfertilität
in Hybridpflanzen, die die für die Pollensterilität
verantwortlichen genetischen Determinanten enthalten, völlig
restoriert wird. Dies kann erreicht werden, indem sichergestellt
wird, daß die männlichen Kreuzungspartner entsprechende
Fertilitätsrestorergene besitzen, die in der Lage sind,
die Pollenfertilität in Hybridpflanzen, die die genetischen
Determinanten, die für die Pollensterilität verantwortlich
sind, enthalten, zu restorieren. Genetische Determinanten für
Pollensterilität können im Cytoplasma lokalisiert
sein. Beispiele für cytoplasmatische Pollensterilität
(CMS) wurden zum Beispiel für Brassica-Arten beschrieben.
Genetische Determinanten für Pollensterilität
können jedoch auch im Zellkerngenom lokalisiert sein. Pollensterile
Pflanzen können auch mit Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie,
wie Gentechnik, erhalten werden. Ein besonders günstiges
Mittel zur Erzeugung von pollensterilen Pflanzen ist in
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die mit Methoden der Pflanzenbiotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten werden), die erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind herbizidtolerante Pflanzen, d. h. Pflanzen, die gegenüber einem oder mehreren vorgegebenen Herbiziden tolerant gemacht worden sind. Solche Pflanzen können entweder durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solch eine Herbizidtoleranz verleiht, erhalten werden.plants or plant varieties (using plant biotechnology methods, as the genetic engineering obtained), which treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, d. H. Plants, against one or more given herbicides have been made tolerant. Such plants can either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants, containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance, to be obtained.
Herbizidtolerante Pflanzen sind zum Beispiel glyphosatetolerante Pflanzen, d. h. Pflanzen, die gegenüber dem Herbizid Glyphosate oder dessen Salzen tolerant gemacht worden sind. So können zum Beispiel glyphosatetolerante Pflanzen durch Transformation der Pflanze mit einem Gen, das für das Enzym 5-Enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphatsynthase (EPSPS) kodiert, erhalten werden. Beispiele für solche EPSPS-Gene sind das AroA-Gen (Mutante CT7) des Bakterium Salmonella typhimurium, das CP4-Gen des Bakteriums Agrobacterium sp., die Gene, die für eine EPSPS aus der Petunie, für eine EPSPS aus der Tomate oder für eine EPSPS aus Eleusine kodieren. Es kann sich auch um eine mutierte EPSPS handeln. Glyphosatetolerante Pflanzen können auch dadurch erhalten werden, daß man ein Gen exprimiert, das für ein Glyphosate-Oxidoreduktase-Enzym kodiert. Glyphosatetolerante Pflanzen können auch dadurch erhalten werden, daß man ein Gen exprimiert, das für ein Glyphosate-acetyltransferase-Enzym kodiert. Glyphosatetolerante Pflanzen können auch dadurch erhalten werden, daß man Pflanzen, die natürlich vorkommende Mutationen der oben erwähnten Gene selektiert.herbicide-tolerant Plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, d. H. Plants, against the herbicide glyphosate or its salts have been made tolerant. For example, glyphosate-tolerant Plants by transformation of the plant with a gene for encodes the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), to be obtained. Examples of such EPSPS genes are AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium, the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp., The genes responsible for an EPSPS from the petunia, for an EPSPS from the tomato or code for an EPSPS from Eleusine. It may be also to trade a mutated EPSPS. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene, which encodes a glyphosate oxidoreductase enzyme. glyphosate-tolerant Plants can also be obtained by a gene expressed for a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme coded. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also do so that you can get plants that are natural occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes selected.
Sonstige herbizidresistente Pflanzen sind zum Beispiel Pflanzen, die gegenüber Herbiziden, die das Enzym Glutaminsynthase hemmen, wie Bialaphos, Phosphinotricin oder Glufosinate, tolerant gemacht worden sind. Solche Pflanzen können dadurch erhalten werden, daß man ein Enzym exprimiert, das das Herbizid oder eine Mutante des Enzyms Glutaminsynthase, das gegenüber Hemmung resistent ist, entgiftet. Solch ein wirksames entgiftendes Enzym ist zum Beispiel ein Enzym, das für ein Phosphinotricin-acetyltransferase kodiert (wie zum Beispiel das bar- oder pat-Protein aus Streptomyces-Arten). Pflanzen, die eine exogene Phosphinotricin-acetyltransferase exprimieren, sind beschrieben.other For example, herbicide-resistant plants are plants that are opposite Herbicides that inhibit the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, Phosphinotricin or glufosinate, have been tolerant. Such plants can be obtained by an enzyme expressing the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme Glutamine synthase, which is resistant to inhibition, detoxified. Such an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example an enzyme responsible for a phosphinotricin acetyltransferase encoded (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinotricin acetyltransferase, are described.
Weitere herbizidtolerante Pflanzen sind auch Pflanzen, die gegenüber den Herbiziden, die das Enzym Hydroxyphenylpyruvatdioxygenase (HPPD) hemmen, tolerant gemacht worden sind. Bei den Hydroxyphenylpyruvatdioxygenasen handelt es sich um Enzyme, die die Reaktion, in der para-Hydroxyphenylpyruvat (HPP) zu Homogentisat umgesetzt wird, katalysieren. Pflanzen, die gegenüber HPPD-Hemmern tolerant sind, können mit einem Gen, das für ein natürlich vorkommendes resistentes HPPD-Enzym kodiert, oder einem Gen, das für ein mutiertes HPPD-Enzym kodiert, transformiert werden. Eine Toleranz gegenüber HPPD-Hemmern kann auch dadurch erzielt werden, daß man Pflanzen mit Genen transformiert, die für gewisse Enzyme kodieren, die die Bildung von Homogentisat trotz Hemmung des nativen HPPD-Enzyms durch den HPPD-Hemmer ermöglichen. Die Toleranz von Pflanzen gegenüber HPPD-Hemmern kann auch dadurch verbessert werden, daß man Pflanzen zusätzlich zu einem Gen, das für ein HPPD-tolerantes Enzym kodiert, mit einem Gen transformiert, das für ein Prephenatdehydrogenase-Enzym kodiert.Further herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants that are opposite herbicides containing the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibit, have been made tolerant. For hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases These are enzymes that control the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is converted to homogentisate catalyze. Plants that are tolerant to HPPD inhibitors, can with a gene that is naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene coding for a mutant HPPD enzyme is encoded. A tolerance versus HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by that one transforms plants with genes that for encode certain enzymes that prevent the formation of homogentisate Allow inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor. The tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors may also be be improved by adding additional plants to a gene coding for an HPPD tolerant enzyme, transformed with a gene encoding a prephenate dehydrogenase enzyme coded.
Weitere
herbizidresistente Pflanzen sind Pflanzen, die gegenüber
Acetolactatsynthase(ALS)-Hemmern tolerant gemacht worden sind. Zu
bekannten ALS-Hemmern zählen zum Beispiel Sulfonylharnstoff,
Imidazolinon, Triazolopyrimidine, Pyrimidinyloxy(thio)benzoate und/oder
Sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinon-Herbizide. Es ist bekannt, daß verschiedene
Mutationen im Enzym ALS (auch als Acetohydroxysäure-Synthase, ARAS,
bekannt) eine Toleranz gegenüber unterschiedlichen Herbiziden
bzw. Gruppen von Herbiziden verleihen. Die Herstellung von sulfonylharnstofftoleranten
Pflanzen und imidazolinontoleranten Pflanzen ist in der internationalen
Veröffentlichung
Weitere Pflanzen, die gegenüber Imidazolinon und/oder Sulfonylharnstoff tolerant sind, können durch induzierte Mutagenese, Selektion in Zellkulturen in Gegenwart des Herbizids oder durch Mutationszüchtung erhalten werden.Further Plants that are resistant to imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be tolerant by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding become.
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind insektenresistente transgene Pflanzen, d. h. Pflanzen, die gegen Befall mit gewissen Zielinsekten resistent gemacht wurden. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solch eine Insektenresistenz verleiht, erhalten werden.plants or plant varieties (which are produced by the methods of plant biotechnology, as obtained by genetic engineering), which are also treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, d. H. Plants that are resistant to attack by certain target insects were made. Such plants can be caused by genetic Transformation or by selection of plants that have a mutation containing such an insect resistance can be obtained.
Der Begriff ”insektenresistente transgene Pflanze” umfaßt im vorliegenden Zusammenhang jegliche Pflanze, die mindestens ein Transgen enthält, das eine Kodiersequenz umfaßt, die für folgendes kodiert:
- 1) ein
insektizides Kristallprotein aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder einen
insektiziden Teil davon, wie die insektiziden Kristallproteine,
die online bei:
beschrieben sind, zusammengestellt wurden, oder insektizide Teile davon, z. B. Proteine der Cry-Proteinklassen Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry2Ab, Cry3Ae oder Cry3Bb oder insektizide Teile davon; oderhttp://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/ - 2) ein Kristallprotein aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder einen Teil davon, der in Gegenwart eines zweiten, anderen Kristallproteins als Bacillus thuringiensis oder eines Teils davon insektizid wirkt, wie das binäre Toxin, das aus den Kristallproteinen Cy34 und Cy35 besteht; oder
- 3) ein insektizides Hybridprotein, das Teile von zwei unterschiedlichen
insektiziden Kristallproteinen aus Bacillus thuringiensis umfaßt,
wie zum Beispiel ein Hybrid aus den Proteinen von 1) oben oder ein
Hybrid aus den Proteinen von 2) oben, z. B. das Protein Cry1A.105,
das von dem Mais-Event MON98034 produziert wird (
); oderWO 2007/027777 - 4) ein Protein gemäß einem der Punkte 1) bis 3) oben, in dem einige, insbesondere 1 bis 10, Aminosäuren durch eine andere Aminosäure ersetzt wurden, um eine höhere insektizide Wirksamkeit gegenüber einer Zielinsektenart zu erzielen und/oder um das Spektrum der entsprechenden Zielinsektenarten zu erweitern und/oder wegen Veränderungen, die in die Kodier-DNA während der Klonierung oder Transformation induziert wurden, wie das Protein Cry3Bb1 in Mais-Events MON863 oder MON88017 oder das Protein Cry3A im Mais-Event MIR 604;
- 5) ein insektizides sezerniertes Protein aus Bacillus thuringiensis
oder Bacillus cereus oder einen insektiziden Teil davon, wie die
vegetativ wirkenden insektentoxischen Proteine (vegetative insekticidal
Proteins, VIP), die unter
angeführt sind, z. B. Proteine der Proteinklasse VIP3Aa; oderhttp://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html - 6) ein sezerniertes Protein aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder Bacillus cereus, das in Gegenwart eines zweiten sezernierten Proteins aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder B. cereus insektizid wirkt, wie das binäre Toxin, das aus den Proteinen VIP1A und VIP2A besteht.
- 7) ein insektizides Hybridprotein, das Teile von verschiedenen sezernierten Proteinen von Bacillus thuringiensis oder Bacillus cereus umfaßt, wie ein Hybrid der Proteine von 1) oder ein Hybrid der Proteine von 2) oben; oder
- 8) ein Protein gemäß einem der Punkte 1) bis 3) oben, in dem einige, insbesondere 1 bis 10, Aminosäuren durch eine andere Aminosäure ersetzt wurden, um eine höhere insektizide Wirksamkeit gegenüber einer Zielinsektenart zu erzielen und/oder um das Spektrum der entsprechenden Zielinsektenarten zu erweitern und/oder wegen Veränderungen, die in die Kodier-DNA während der Klonierung oder Transformation induziert wurden (wobei die Kodierung für ein insektizides Protein erhalten bleibt), wie das Protein VIP3Aa im Baumwoll-Event COT 102.
- 1) an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticidal part thereof, such as the insecticidal crystal proteins, available online at:
are described, or insecticidal parts thereof, z. Proteins of the Cry protein classes Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry2Ab, Cry3Ae or Cry3Bb or insecticidal portions thereof; orhttp://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/ - 2) a Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second crystal protein other than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof, such as the binary toxin consisting of the crystal proteins Cy34 and Cy35; or
- 3) an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of two different insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g. For example, the protein Cry1A.105 produced by the corn event MON98034 (
); orWO 2007/027777 - 4) a protein according to any of items 1) to 3) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or the spectrum of the corresponding To expand target insect species and / or due to changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation, such as the protein Cry3Bb1 in maize events MON863 or MON88017 or the protein Cry3A in the maize event MIR 604;
- 5) an insecticidal secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus or an insecticidal part thereof, such as the vegetative insecticidal protein (VIP) mentioned in U.S. Pat
are cited, for. B. Proteins of protein class VIP3Aa; orhttp://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html - 6) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such as the binary toxin consisting of the proteins VIP1A and VIP2A.
- 7) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
- 8) a protein according to any one of items 1) to 3) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or the spectrum of the corresponding To expand target insect species and / or due to changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (preserving the coding for an insecticidal protein), such as the protein VIP3Aa in cotton event COT 102.
Natürlich zählt zu den insektenresistenten transgenen Pflanzen im vorliegenden Zusammenhang auch jegliche Pflanze, die eine Kombination von Genen umfaßt, die für die Proteine von einer der oben genannten Klassen 1 bis 8 kodieren. In einer Ausführungsform enthält eine insektenresistente Pflanze mehr als ein Transgen, das für ein Protein nach einer der oben genannten 1 bis 8 kodiert, um das Spektrum der entsprechenden Zielinsektenarten zu erweitern oder um die Entwicklung einer Resistenz der Insekten gegen die Pflanzen dadurch hinauszuzögern, daß man verschiedene Proteine einsetzt, die für dieselbe Zielinsektenart insektizid sind, jedoch eine unterschiedliche Wirkungsweise, wie Bindung an unterschiedliche Rezeptorbindungsstellen im Insekt, aufweisen.Naturally is one of the insect resistant transgenic plants in the present connection also any plant that has a combination of genes coding for the proteins of a of the above classes 1 to 8. In one embodiment contains an insect-resistant plant more than a transgene, that for a protein according to one of the above 1 to 8 encodes the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species to expand or to develop a resistance of insects to delay the plants by doing so uses different proteins that target the same species of target insects are insecticidal, but a different mode of action, such as Binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect, have.
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind gegenüber abiotischen Streßfaktoren tolerant. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solch eine Streßresistenz verleiht, erhalten werden. Zu besonders nützlichen Pflanzen mit Streßtoleranz zählen folgende:
- a. Pflanzen, die ein Transgen enthalten, das die Expression und/oder Aktivität des Gens für die Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) in den Pflanzenzellen oder Pflanzen zu reduzieren vermag.
- b. Pflanzen, die ein streßtoleranzförderndes Transgen enthalten, das die Expression und/oder Aktivität der für PARG kodierenden Gene der Pflanzen oder Pflanzenzellen zu reduzieren vermag;
- c. Pflanzen, die ein streßtoleranzförderndes Transgen enthalten, das für ein in Pflanzen funktionelles Enzym des Nicotinamidadenindinukleotid-Salvage-Biosynthesewegs kodiert, darunter Nicotinamidase, Nicotinatphosphoribosyltransferase, Nicotinsäuremononukleotidadenyl-transferase, Nicotinamidadenindinukleotidsynthetase oder Nicotinamidphosphoribosyltransferase.
- a. Plants containing a transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) gene in the plant cells or plants.
- b. Plants containing a stress tolerance-enhancing transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the PARG-encoding genes of the plants or plant cells;
- c. Plants containing a stress tolerance enhancing transgene encoding a plant functional enzyme of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathway, including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase.
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, weisen eine veränderte Menge, Qualität und/oder Lagerfähigkeit des Ernteprodukts und/oder veränderte Eigenschaften von bestimmten Bestandteilen des Ernteprodukts auf, wie zum Beispiel:
- 1) Transgene Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, die bezüglich ihrer chemisch-physikalischen Eigenschaften, insbesondere des Amylosegehalts oder des Amylose/Amylopektin-Verhältnisses, des Verzweigungsgrads, der durchschnittlichen Kettenlänge, der Verteilung der Seitenketten, des Viskositätsverhaltens, der Gelfestigkeit, der Stärkekorngröße und/oder Stärkekornmorphologie im Vergleich mit der synthetisierten Stärke in Wildtyppflanzenzellen oder -pflanzen verändert ist, so daß sich diese modifizierte Stärke besser für bestimmte Anwendungen eignet.
- 2) Transgene Pflanzen, die Nichtstärkekohlenhydratpolymere synthetisieren, oder Nichtstärkekohlenhydratpolymere, deren Eigenschaften im Vergleich zu Wildtyppflanzen ohne genetische Modifikation verändert sind. Beispiele sind Pflanzen, die Polyfructose, insbesondere des Inulin- und Levantyps, produzieren, Pflanzen, die alpha-1,4-Glucane produzieren, Pflanzen, die alpha-1,6-verzweigte alpha-1,4-Glucane produzieren und Pflanzen, die Alternan produzieren.
- 3) Transgene Pflanzen, die Hyaluronan produzieren.
- 1) Transgenic plants that synthesize a modified starch, with respect to their physicochemical properties, in particular the amylose content or the amylose / amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the distribution of side chains, the viscosity behavior, the gel strength, the starch grain size and / or starch grain morphology is altered in comparison to the synthesized starch in wild-type plant cells or plants, so that this modified starch is better suited for certain applications.
- 2) Transgenic plants that synthesize non-starch carbohydrate polymers or non-starch carbohydrate polymers whose properties are altered compared to wild-type plants without genetic modification. Examples are plants that produce polyfructose, particularly of the inulin and levan type, plants that produce alpha-1,4-glucans, plants that produce alpha-1,6-branched alpha-1,4-glucans, and plants that produce Produce alternan.
- 3) Transgenic plants that produce hyaluronan.
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit veränderten Fasereigenschaften. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solche veränderten Fasereigenschaften verleiht, erhalten werden; dazu zählen:
- a) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen, die eine veränderte Form von Cellulosesynthasegenen enthalten,
- b) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen, die eine veränderte Form von rsw2- oder rsw3-homologen Nukleinsäuren enthalten;
- c) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit einer erhöhten Expression der Saccharosephosphatsynthase;
- d) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit einer erhöhten Expression der Saccharosesynthase;
- e) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen bei denen der Zeitpunkt der Durchlaßsteuerung der Plasmodesmen an der Basis der Faserzelle verändert ist, z. B. durch Herunterregulieren der faserselektiven β-1,3-Glucanase;
- f) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit Fasern mit veränderter Reaktivität, z. B. durch Expression des N-Acetylglucosamintransferasegens, darunter auch nodC, und von Chitinsynthasegenen.
- a) plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes,
- b) plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids;
- c) plants such as cotton plants having increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase;
- d) plants such as cotton plants with increased expression of sucrose synthase;
- e) plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the Plasmodesmen is changed at the base of the fiber cell, z. By down-regulating the fiber-selective β-1,3-glucanase;
- f) plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g. By expression of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and chitin synthase genes.
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Pflanzen wie Raps oder verwandte Brassica-Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften der Ölzusammensetzung. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solche veränderten Öleigenschaften verleiht, erhalten werden; dazu zählen:
- a) Pflanzen wie Rapspflanzen, die Öl mit einem hohen Ölsäuregehalt produziere;
- b) Pflanzen wie Rapspflanzen, die Öl mit einem niedrigen Linolensäuregehalt produzieren.
- c) Pflanzen wie Rapspflanzen, die Öl mit einem niedrigen gesättigten Fettsäuregehalt produzieren.
- a) plants, such as oilseed rape plants, which produce oil of high oleic acid content;
- b) plants such as oilseed rape plants, which produce oil with a low linolenic acid content.
- c) plants such as rape plants that produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content.
Besonders nützliche transgene Pflanzen, die erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Pflanzen mit einem oder mehreren Genen, die für ein oder mehrere Toxine kodieren, sind die transgenen Pflanzen, die unter den folgenden Handelsbezeichnungen angeboten werden: YIELD GARD® (zum Beispiel Mais, Baumwolle, Sojabohnen), Knockout® (zum Beispiel Mais), BiteGard® (zum Beispiel Mais), BT-Xtra® (zum Beispiel Mais), StarLink® (zum Beispiel Mais), Bollgard® (Baumwolle), Nucotn® (Baumwolle), Nucotn 33B® (Baumwolle), NatureGard® (zum Beispiel Mais), Protecta® und NewLeaf® (Kartoffel). Herbizidtolerante Pflanzen, die zu erwähnen sind, sind zum Beispiel Maissorten, Baumwollsorten und Sojabohnensorten, die unter den folgenden Handelsbezeichnungen angeboten werden: Roundup Ready® (Glyphosatetoleranz, zum Beispiel Mais, Baumwolle, Sojabohne), Liberty Link® (Phosphinotricintoleranz, zum Beispiel Raps), IMI® (Imidazolinontoleranz) und SCS® (Sylfonylharnstofftoleranz), zum Beispiel Mais. Zu den herbizidresistenten Pflanzen (traditionell auf Herbizidtoleranz gezüchtete Pflanzen), die zu erwähnen sind, zählen die unter der Bezeichnung Clearfield® angebotenen Sorten (zum Beispiel Mais).Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants which comprise one or more genes that encode one or more toxins are the transgenic plants which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD ® (for example maize, cotton, soybeans), knockout ® (for example maize), BiteGard ® (for example maize), BT-Xtra ® (for example maize), StarLink ® (for example maize), Bollgard ® (cotton), NuCOTN ® (cotton), NuCOTN 33B ® (cotton), NatureGard® ® (for example maize), Protecta ® and NewLeaf ® (potato). Herbicide-tolerant plants that he imagine are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soya bean varieties which are sold under the following trade names: Roundup Ready ® (tolerance to glyphosate, for example maize, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link ® (phosphinothricin, for example oilseed rape), IMI ® (imidazolinone ) and SCS ® (Sylfonylharnstofftoleranz), for example, maize. Herbicide-resistant plants (traditionally bred for herbicide tolerance) which may be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield ® (for example maize).
Besonders
nützliche transgene Pflanzen, die erfindungsgemäß behandelt
werden können, sind Pflanzen, die Transformations-Events,
oder eine Kombination von Transformations-Events, enthalten und
die zum Beispiel in den Dateien von verschiedenen nationalen oder
regionalen Behörden angeführt sind (siehe zum Beispiel
Die Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, Wasser- und ölbasierte Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, lösliche Granulate, Streugranulate, Suspensions-Emulsions-Konzentrate, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Naturstoffe, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte synthetische Stoffe, Düngemittel sowie Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen.The Active ingredients can be converted into the customary formulations such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, Pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, spreading granules, Suspension emulsion concentrates, drug-impregnated Natural products, drug-impregnated synthetic substances, Fertilizers and ultra-fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z. B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Die Herstellung der Formulierungen erfolgt entweder in geeigneten Anlagen oder auch vor oder während der Anwendung.These Formulations are prepared in a known manner, for. B. by Mixing the active ingredients with extenders, ie liquid Solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active Agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foaming agents. The preparation of the formulations takes place either in suitable facilities or even before or during the application.
Als Hilfsstoffe können solche Stoffe Verwendung finden, die geeignet sind, dem Mittel selbst oder und/oder davon abgeleitete Zubereitungen (z. B. Spritzbrühen, Saatgutbeizen) besondere Eigenschaften zu verleihen, wie bestimmte technische Eigenschaften und/oder auch besondere biologische Eigenschaften. Als typische Hilfsmittel kommen in Frage: Streckmittel, Lösemittel und Trägerstoffe.When Excipients may find use in such substances are suitable, the agent itself or and / or derived therefrom Preparations (eg spray mixtures, seed dressing) special To give properties, such as certain technical properties and / or special biological properties. As typical Auxiliaries are suitable: extenders, solvents and Carriers.
Als Streckmittel eignen sich z. B. Wasser, polare und unpolare organische chemische Flüssigkeiten z. B. aus den Klassen der aromatischen und nicht-aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe (wie Paraffine, Alkylbenzole, Alkylnaphthaline, Chlorbenzole), der Alkohole und Polyole (die ggf. auch substituiert, verethert und/oder verestert sein können), der Ketone (wie Aceton, Cyclohexanon), Ester (auch Fette und Öle) und (poly-)Ether, der einfachen und substituierten Amine, Amide, Lactame (wie N-Alkylpyrrolidone) und Lactone, der Sulfone und Sulfoxide (wie Dimethylsysulfoxid).When Extenders are suitable for. As water, polar and nonpolar organic chemical liquids z. B. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, Alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may be also substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, the simple and substituted amines, amides, Lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, the sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z. B. auch organische Lösemittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösemittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten und chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z. B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.in the Case of using water as an extender can z. As well as organic solvents as auxiliary solvent be used. Come as liquid solvents essentially in question: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic Hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for. B. petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, as well as water.
Als
feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage:
z. B. Ammoniumsalze
und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum,
Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und
synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure,
Aluminiumoxid und Silikate, als feste Trägerstoffe für
Granulate kommen in Frage: z. B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche
Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische
Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate
aus organischem Material wie Papier, Sägemehl, Kokosnußschalen,
Maiskolben und Tabakstengeln; als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende
Mittel kommen in Frage: z. B. nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren,
wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkohol-Ether,
z. B. Alkylaryl-polyglykolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate
sowie Eiweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen in
Frage nicht-ionische und/oder ionische Stoffe, z. B. aus den Klassen
der Alkohol-POE- und/oder POP-Ether, Säure- und/oder POP-POE-Ester,
Alkyl-Aryl- und/oder POP-POE-Ether, Fett- und/oder POP-POE-Addukte,
POE- und/oder POP-Polyol Derivate, POE- und/oder POP-Sorbitan- oder
-Zucker-Addukte, Alky- oder Aryl-Sulfate, Sulfonate und Phosphate
oder die entsprechenden PO-Ether-Addukte. Ferner geeignete Oligo-
oder Polymere, z. B. ausgehend von vinylischen Monomeren, von Acrylsäure,
aus EO und/oder PO allein oder in Verbindung mit z. B. (poly-)Alkoholen
oder (poly-)Aminen. Ferner können Einsatz finden Lignin
und seine Sulfonsaure-Derivate, einfache und modifizierte Cellulosen,
aromatische und/oder aliphatische Sulfonsäuren sowie deren
Addukte mit Formaldehyd.Suitable solid carriers are:
z. As ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules are: z. Crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; as emulsifying and / or foam-producing agents are in question: z. Nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. B. alkylaryl polyglycol ether, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are nonionic and / or ionic substances, eg. From the classes of alcohol POE and / or POP ethers, acid and / or POP-POE esters, alkyl-aryl and / or POP-POE ethers, fatty and / or POP-POE Adducts, POE and / or POP polyol derivatives, POE and / or POP sorbitol or sugar adducts, alkyl or aryl sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates or the corresponding PO ether adducts. Further suitable oligo- or polymers, for. B. starting from vinylic monomers, from acrylic acid, from EO and / or PO alone or in combination with z. As (poly) alcohols or (poly) amines. It is also possible to use lignin and its sulfonic acid derivatives, simple and modified celluloses, aromatic and / or aliphatic sulfonic acids and also adducts thereof with formaldehyde.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide.It In the formulations, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, grainy or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z. B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.It For example, dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, Titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, Azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc are used.
Weitere Additive können Duftstoffe, mineralische oder vegetabile gegebenenfalls modifizierte Öle, Wachse und Nährstoffe (auch Spurennährstoffe), wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink sein.Further Additives can be fragrances, mineral or vegetable optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (also trace nutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, Copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Weiterhin enthalten sein können Stabilisatoren wie Kältestabilisatoren, Konservierungsmittel, Oxidationsschutzmittel, Lichtschutzmittel oder andere die chemische und/oder physikalische Stabilität verbessernde Mittel.Farther may contain stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, Preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or others the chemical and / or physical stability improving agents.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,01 und 98 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90%.The Formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 98% by weight Active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können in seinen handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit anderen Wirkstoffen wie Insektiziden, Lockstoffen, Sterilantien, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Fungiziden, wachstumsregulierenden Stoffen, Herbiziden, Safenern, Düngemitteln oder Semiochemicals vorliegen.The Active ingredient combinations according to the invention can in its commercial formulations as well as in the These formulations were mixed with use forms other active substances such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, Bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators Substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals available.
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Wirkstoffkonzentration der Anwendungsformen kann von 0,0000001 bis zu 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,0001 und 1 Gew.-% liegen.Of the Active substance content of the commercial formulations prepared application forms can vary widely. The drug concentration of the application forms may be from 0.0000001 up to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight lie.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepassten üblichen Weise.The Application is done in a custom forms adapted to the applications Wise.
Die gute insektizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen geht aus den nachfolgenden Beispielen hervor. Während die einzelnen Wirkstoffe in der Wirkung Schwächen aufweisen, zeigen die Kombinationen eine Wirkung, die über eine einfache Wirkungssummierung hinausgeht.The good insecticidal activity of the invention Drug combinations can be seen in the following examples. While the individual active ingredients in the action weaknesses show the combinations have an effect over a simple sum of effects goes beyond.
Ein synergistischer Effekt liegt bei Insektiziden immer dann vor, wenn die Wirkung der Wirkstoffkombinationen größer ist als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzeln applizierten Wirkstoffe.One synergistic effect is always present in insecticides, though the effect of the drug combinations larger is the sum of the effects of the individually applied drugs.
Die
zu erwartende Wirkung für eine gegebene Kombination zweier
Wirkstoffe kann nach
Wenn
X den Abtötungsgrad,
ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz
des Wirkstoffes A in einer Aufwandmenge von m g/ha oder in einer
Konzentration von m ppm bedeutet,
Y den Abtötungsgrad,
ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz
des Wirkstoffes B in einer Aufwandmenge von n g/ha oder in einer
Konzentration von n ppm bedeutet und
E den Abtötungsgrad,
ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz
der Wirkstoffe A und B in Aufwandmengen von m und n g/ha oder in
einer Konzentration von m und n ppm bedeutet,
dann ist
If
X means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient A at a rate of mg / ha or in a concentration of m ppm,
Y means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance B in an application rate of ng / ha or in a concentration of n ppm, and
E means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compounds A and B at application rates of m and ng / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm,
then
Ist der tatsächliche insektizide Abtötungsgrad größer als berechnet, so ist die Kombination in ihrer Abtötung überadditiv, d. h. es liegt ein synergistischer Effekt vor. In diesem Fall muß der tatsächlich beobachtete Abtötungsgrad größer sein als der aus der oben angeführten Formel errechnete Wert für den erwarteten Abtötungsgrad (E).is the actual insecticidal kill rate greater as calculated, the combination is over-additive in its killing, d. H. there is a synergistic effect. In this case, the actually observed kill rate greater be calculated as the one from the above formula Value for expected kill rate (E).
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, dass alle Tiere abgetötet wurden; 0% bedeutet, dass keine Tiere abgetötet wurden.To the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals were killed.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
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Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009028001A DE102009028001A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Use of an active agent combination (comprising a 3-phenyl-1-aza-spiro(4.5)dec-3-en-2-one compound, and an agent e.g. alanycarb, aldicarb, acephate, camphechlor or chlordane) for combating animal pests e.g. insects, acarids and helminths |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009028001A DE102009028001A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Use of an active agent combination (comprising a 3-phenyl-1-aza-spiro(4.5)dec-3-en-2-one compound, and an agent e.g. alanycarb, aldicarb, acephate, camphechlor or chlordane) for combating animal pests e.g. insects, acarids and helminths |
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| DE102009028001A1 true DE102009028001A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103651403A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-26 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Efficient insecticidal composition containing spiromesifen |
| US12075781B2 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-09-03 | United Industries Corporation | Ready-to-use barrier and knockdown pesticides |
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