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DE102009008296A1 - Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element - Google Patents

Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102009008296A1
DE102009008296A1 DE200910008296 DE102009008296A DE102009008296A1 DE 102009008296 A1 DE102009008296 A1 DE 102009008296A1 DE 200910008296 DE200910008296 DE 200910008296 DE 102009008296 A DE102009008296 A DE 102009008296A DE 102009008296 A1 DE102009008296 A1 DE 102009008296A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
filter element
ceramic
filter
producing
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE200910008296
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jochen Linhart
Holger Dr. Findeisen
Andreas Franz
Kathrin Fischer
Kathrin Lichtenwalter
Sabine Otterbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mann and Hummel GmbH
Original Assignee
Mann and Hummel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mann and Hummel GmbH filed Critical Mann and Hummel GmbH
Priority to DE200910008296 priority Critical patent/DE102009008296A1/en
Priority to CN2010800072669A priority patent/CN102316957A/en
Priority to EP10703854A priority patent/EP2396101A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2010/051636 priority patent/WO2010092073A1/en
Publication of DE102009008296A1 publication Critical patent/DE102009008296A1/en
Priority to US13/204,313 priority patent/US8668757B2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/52Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
    • B01D46/521Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
    • B01D46/525Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material which comprises flutes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/008Bodies obtained by assembling separate elements having such a configuration that the final product is porous or by spirally winding one or more corrugated sheets
    • C04B38/0083Bodies obtained by assembling separate elements having such a configuration that the final product is porous or by spirally winding one or more corrugated sheets from one or more corrugated sheets or sheets bearing protrusions by winding or stacking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/30Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F01N3/0222Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Es wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Filterelements in einem Abgasfilter für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere eines Dieselpartikelfilters, bei dem eine brennbare, nicht-keramische Trägerbahn verwendet wird, vorgestellt. In die nicht-keramische Trägerbahn werden in definierter Lage Löcher eingebracht.A method for producing a ceramic filter element in an exhaust gas filter for internal combustion engines, in particular a diesel particulate filter, in which a combustible, non-ceramic carrier web is used, is presented. Holes are introduced into the non-ceramic carrier web in a defined position.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Filterelements in einem Abgasfilter einer Brennkraftmaschine. Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung einen Dieselpartikelfilter.The The invention relates to a method for producing a ceramic Filter element in an exhaust filter of an internal combustion engine. In particular, it concerns the invention a diesel particulate filter.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

In Patent Abstracts of Japan JP 63134020 A wird ein keramisches Filterelement für einen Abgasfilter in einer Brennkraftmaschine beschrieben, das aus einer gewellten, spiralförmig aufgewickelten Filterbahn aufgebaut ist. Zur Herstellung der Filterbahn werden hitzeresistente, anorganische Fasern in einer wässrigen Suspension mit Keramikpulver vermischt und zu einer Bahn verarbeitet. Mehrere übereinander liegende Bahnen werden zu der gewünschten Form des Filterkörpers zusammengerollt, wobei zwischen benachbarten Filterbahnen wabenförmige Strömungskanäle gebildet sind. Der Filterkörper wird anschließend bei hoher Temperatur gebrannt.In Patent Abstracts of Japan JP 63134020 A a ceramic filter element is described for an exhaust filter in an internal combustion engine, which is constructed of a corrugated, spirally wound filter web. To produce the filter web, heat-resistant, inorganic fibers are mixed with ceramic powder in an aqueous suspension and processed to form a web. Several superimposed webs are rolled up to the desired shape of the filter body, wherein honeycomb flow channels are formed between adjacent filter webs. The filter body is then fired at high temperature.

Die WO 2006/005668 offenbart ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Filterelements in einem Abgasfilter für Brennkraftmaschinen. Hierbei wird zunächst eine brennbare, nicht-keramische Trägerbahn mit einem keramischen Schlicker getränkt und anschließend in der gewünsch ten geometrischen Form soweit ausgebrannt, bis die Trägerbahn verbrannt und ein starrer Filterkörper gebildet ist.The WO 2006/005668 discloses a method of manufacturing a ceramic filter element in an exhaust gas filter for internal combustion engines. Here, a combustible, non-ceramic carrier web is first soaked with a ceramic slurry and then burned out in the gewünsch th geometric shape until the carrier web is burned and a rigid filter body is formed.

Nachteilig an diesen Verfahren ist, dass keine gezielten Hohlräume in das herzustellende Bauteil eingebracht werden können.adversely At this procedure is that no purposeful cavities can be introduced into the component to be produced.

Es besteht folglich ein Bedarf, keramische Filterelemente zu schaffen, die die geschilderten Nachteile des Standes der Technik vermeiden.It there is a need, therefore, to provide ceramic filter elements, avoid the disadvantages of the prior art.

Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramisches Filterelements in einem Abgasfilter einer Brennkraftmaschine bereitzustellen, das es erlaubt, gezielt Hohlräume in das Filterelement einzubringen.It is therefore the object of the present invention, a method for producing a ceramic filter element in an exhaust gas filter to provide an internal combustion engine that allows targeted To introduce cavities in the filter element.

Diese und weitere Aufgaben werden durch das Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Filterelements nach Anspruch 1 und das Filterelement nach Anspruch 2 gelöst.These and other tasks are performed by the method of manufacture a ceramic filter element according to claim 1 and the filter element according to Claim 2 solved.

Ausführungsform(en) der ErfindungEmbodiment (s) of the invention

Bei einem Dieselpartikelfilter kann sich die Notwendigkeit ergeben, dass partiell Teile vom Gesamtbauteil abgetrennt werden sollen oder später z. B. in der Abgasführung Einfluss auf die Strömung genommen werden soll.at a diesel particulate filter may result in the need to that partial parts of the entire component to be separated or later z. B. in the exhaust system influence the flow should be taken.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass während der Herstellung des Filterelements gezielt Löcher und/oder Schnitte in das Bauteil eingebracht werden. Hierzu werden zwei Möglichkeiten vorgeschlagen:

  • 1) Einbringen der Löcher bzw. Schnitte mit einem Messer oder einem Dorn auf der Papierbahn vor oder nach dem Falten oder nach dem Tränken.
  • 2) Auftragen von Tinte bzw. Flüssigkeit mit einem Drucker oder einer Düse an den Stellen, an denen sich die Löcher/Schnitte später auf der Papierbahn befinden sollen. Dies kann vor oder nach dem Falten durchgeführt werden. Versuche haben gezeigt, dass an den Stellen, die mit Tinte bzw. Flüssigkeit aus einem Tintenstrahldrucker getränkt wurden, eine schlechte bis keine Anlagerung von Keramikschlicker erfolgte, so dass sich dort nach dem Sintern keine Keramik befand.
According to the invention this is achieved in that during the production of the filter element targeted holes and / or cuts are introduced into the component. Two options are proposed for this:
  • 1) introducing the holes or cuts with a knife or a mandrel on the paper web before or after folding or after soaking.
  • 2) apply ink or liquid to a printer or a nozzle where the holes / cuts should later be on the paper web. This can be done before or after folding. Experiments have shown that at the points that were soaked with ink or liquid from an inkjet printer, there was a bad to no deposition of ceramic slip, so there was no ceramic after sintering.

Ein Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens liegt bspw. darin, dass zum Abtrennen von Teilen des Bauelements kein Sägevorgang verwendet werden muss, da eine Perforierung erzeugt wird, an der die Teile gezielt abgetrennt werden können.One Advantage of the method lies For example, in that for separating parts of the device no Sawing must be used as a perforation is generated at which the parts can be selectively separated.

Ein weiterer Vorteil ist darin zu sehen, dass zum Einbringen der Löcher/Schnitte kein Bohrvorgang notwendig ist.One Another advantage is the fact that for the introduction of holes / cuts no drilling is necessary.

Auf diese Art und Weise können Löcher in definierter Lage im Strömungskanal eines Dieselpartikelfilters eingebracht werden. Zudem ermöglicht das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren das Einbringen von Löchern an ansonsten unzugänglichen Stellen.On this way holes can be defined in Position introduced in the flow channel of a diesel particulate filter become. In addition, the inventive allows Method of introducing holes in otherwise inaccessible Put.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • - JP 63134020 A [0002] - JP 63134020 A [0002]
  • - WO 2006/005668 [0003] WO 2006/005668 [0003]

Claims (2)

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Filterelements in einem Abgasfilter für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere eines Dieselpartikelfilters, bei dem eine brennbare, nicht-keramische Trägerbahn verwendet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die nicht-keramische Trägerbahn in definierter Lage Löcher eingebracht werden.Method for producing a ceramic filter element in an exhaust gas filter for internal combustion engines, in particular a diesel particulate filter, in which a combustible, non-ceramic carrier web is used, characterized in that holes are introduced into the non-ceramic carrier web in a defined position. Keramisches Filterelement, insbesondere Dieselpartikelfilter, mit Strömungskanälen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strömungskanäle in definierter Lage Löcher aufweisen.Ceramic filter element, in particular diesel particle filter, with flow channels, characterized that the flow channels holes in a defined position exhibit.
DE200910008296 2009-02-10 2009-02-10 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element Withdrawn DE102009008296A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910008296 DE102009008296A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2009-02-10 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element
CN2010800072669A CN102316957A (en) 2009-02-10 2010-02-10 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element
EP10703854A EP2396101A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2010-02-10 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element
PCT/EP2010/051636 WO2010092073A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2010-02-10 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element
US13/204,313 US8668757B2 (en) 2009-02-10 2011-08-05 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910008296 DE102009008296A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2009-02-10 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102009008296A1 true DE102009008296A1 (en) 2010-08-12

Family

ID=42078852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE200910008296 Withdrawn DE102009008296A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2009-02-10 Method for producing a ceramic filter element and filter element

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2396101A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102316957A (en)
DE (1) DE102009008296A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010092073A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63134020A (en) 1986-11-27 1988-06-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Diesel engine exhaust gas filter
WO2006005668A1 (en) 2004-07-10 2006-01-19 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Method for producing a ceramic filter element

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6776814B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2004-08-17 Fleetguard, Inc. Dual section exhaust aftertreatment filter and method
JP4622175B2 (en) * 2001-07-04 2011-02-02 株式会社デンソー Method for gripping dried honeycomb structure
DE102006056196A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-05-29 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Diesel particle filter for diesel engine, has ceramic material body for filtering exhaust flow of diesel engine
DE102007011569A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Diesel particulate filter with a ceramic filter body

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63134020A (en) 1986-11-27 1988-06-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Diesel engine exhaust gas filter
WO2006005668A1 (en) 2004-07-10 2006-01-19 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Method for producing a ceramic filter element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010092073A1 (en) 2010-08-19
CN102316957A (en) 2012-01-11
EP2396101A1 (en) 2011-12-21

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R005 Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination