DE102008042492A1 - Fuel injector for high pressure common rail injection system in motor vehicle, has low pressure control chamber that is filled with fuel staying under system pressure by connection line that comprises inlet throttle - Google Patents
Fuel injector for high pressure common rail injection system in motor vehicle, has low pressure control chamber that is filled with fuel staying under system pressure by connection line that comprises inlet throttle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008042492A1 DE102008042492A1 DE200810042492 DE102008042492A DE102008042492A1 DE 102008042492 A1 DE102008042492 A1 DE 102008042492A1 DE 200810042492 DE200810042492 DE 200810042492 DE 102008042492 A DE102008042492 A DE 102008042492A DE 102008042492 A1 DE102008042492 A1 DE 102008042492A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- fuel injector
- fuel
- low pressure
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0003—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
- F02M63/0007—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using electrically actuated valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0033—Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
- F02M63/0035—Poppet valves, i.e. having a mushroom-shaped valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0073—Pressure balanced valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2547/00—Special features for fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M2547/003—Valve inserts containing control chamber and valve piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/042—The valves being provided with fuel passages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Bei heute eingesetzten Kraftstoffinjektoren, insbesondere Kraftstoffinjektoren für Hochdruckspeichereinspritzsysteme (Common-Rail), wird durch Bestromung eines Aktors, der z. B. als Piezoaktor ausgebildet sein kann, ein mit einem Niederdruckbereich verbundenes Schaltventil geöffnet. Anstelle eines Piezoaktors kann auch ein Magnetventil eingesetzt werden. Bei Betätigung des Aktors und dem damit einhergehenden Öffnen des Niederdruckbereiches wird ein Steuerraum, in dem Hochdruck herrscht, druckentlastet. Bei dem im Steuerraum herrschenden Druckniveau handelt es sich um ein Systemdruckniveau, welches in einem Hochdruckspeicherraum (Common-Rail) durch ein Hochdruckförderaggregat, wie z. B. eine Hochdruckpumpe, erzeugt wird. Beim Öffnen des Niederdruckbereiches durch Betätigen des Aktors strömt aus dem Hochdrucksteuerraum über einen Ablaufkanal, in dem eine kavitierende Ablaufdrossel vorgesehen ist, Steuermenge in den Niederdruckbereich ab. Aufgrund der Druckentlastung des Hochdrucksteuerraums sinkt der Druck in diesem, was zum Öffnen eines in der Regel nadelförmig ausgebildeten Einspritzventilgliedes führt. Der im Hochdrucksteuerraum herrschende Systemdruck wirkt im Allgemeinen auf eine Stirnseite des Einspritzventilgliedes, wodurch dieses bei Druckbeaufschlagung des Hochdrucksteuerraums in seinen Sitz und bei Druckentlastung des Hochdrucksteuerraums aus diesem bewegt wird.at Fuel injectors used today, in particular fuel injectors for high-pressure accumulator injection systems (Common Rail), by energizing an actuator, the z. B. as Piezoactuator may be formed, one connected to a low pressure region Switch valve open. Instead of a piezoelectric actuator and a solenoid valve can be used. When pressed of the actuator and the concomitant opening of the low pressure area is a control room, in which high pressure prevails, pressure relieved. In which in the control room prevailing pressure level is a system pressure level, which in a high-pressure storage space (common rail) by a high pressure pumping unit, such as B. a high pressure pump is generated. When opening the Low pressure range by pressing of the actuator flows from the high pressure control room over a flow channel, in which a cavitating outlet throttle provided is off, tax amount in the low pressure area. Due to the pressure relief of the high-pressure control chamber, the pressure in this decreases, causing an opening usually needle-shaped trained injection valve member leads. The in the high-pressure control room prevailing system pressure generally acts on one end face the injection valve member, whereby this when pressurized the high-pressure control room in his seat and pressure relief of the high-pressure control space is moved from this.
Wird als Aktor zur Betätigung des Kraftstoffinjektors ein Piezoaktor eingesetzt, so erfolgt eine Entladung des Piezoaktors, wodurch dieser sich verkürzt, was zum Schließen des Schaltventils ausgenutzt werden kann. Ist der Ablaufkanal, in dem mindestens eine kavitierende Ablaufdrosselstelle vorgesehen ist, verschlossen, so steigt im Hochdrucksteuerraum aufgrund dessen Verbindung durch mindestens eine Zulaufdrossel der Druck wieder an, so dass auf die im Hochdrucksteuerraum befindliche Stirnseite des in der Regel nadelförmig ausgebildeten Einspritzventilgliedes der Systemdruck wirkt, was zum Schließen des nadelförmig ausgebildeten Einspritzventilgliedes führt. Dieses wird bei Ansteigen des Drucks im Hochdrucksteuerraum demzufolge wieder in seinen Sitz gestellt, so dass am brennraumsei tigen Ende des Kraftstoffinjektors vorgesehene Einspritzöffnungen wieder geschlossen werden.Becomes as an actuator for actuation the fuel injector a piezoelectric actuator used, so there is a discharge the piezoelectric actuator, whereby this shortens, resulting in the closing of the Switching valve can be exploited. Is the drainage channel in which at least one cavitating outlet throttle point is provided, closed, so rises in the high pressure control room due to its connection through at least one inlet throttle the pressure on again, so that on located in the high-pressure control chamber end face of the rule acicular trained injection valve member, the system pressure acts, what to close of the needle-shaped trained injection valve member leads. This will increase the pressure in the high pressure control room accordingly back in his seat placed so that the brennraumsei term end of the fuel injector provided injection openings be closed again.
Bei bisher eingesetzten Kraftstoffinjektoren bewirkt jede Kraftänderung am Einspritzventilglied eine Druckänderung innerhalb des Hochdrucksteuerraumes. Dieses führt zu einem geänderten Öffnungsgeschwindigkeitsverlauf und damit einer Änderung der in den Brennraum eingespritzten Kraftstoffmenge. Solche Injektoren reagieren sehr empfindlich auf Düsensitzänderungen aufgrund sich während der Lebensdauer des Kraftstoffinjektors einstellenden Verschleißes oder aufgrund von Toleranzeinflüssen, die bei der Herstellung der Kraftstoffinjektoren jedoch in Kauf zu nehmen sind.at Previously used fuel injectors causes any change in force at the injection valve member, a pressure change within the high-pressure control chamber. This leads to a changed opening speed course and thus a change in the fuel quantity injected into the combustion chamber. Such injectors are very sensitive to nozzle seat changes due to while the life of the fuel injector adjusting wear or due to tolerance influences, However, in the manufacture of fuel injectors in purchase to take.
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention
Erfindungsgemäß wird ein Kraftstoffinjektor vorgeschlagen, bei welchem ein Niederdruck-Steuerraum am Einspritzventilglied über eine kavitierend ausgelegte Zulaufdrossel befüllt wird. Kraftänderungen, die auf das Einspritzventilglied wirken, so z. B. Kraftänderungen infolge von sich einstellendem Sitzverschleiß bzw. bei der Herstellung auftretende Toleranzen, führen zwar zu Druckänderungen im Steuerraum. Bei einer kavitierend ausgelegten Zulaufdrossel ist der Zufluss aber lediglich vom Druck auf der Hochdruckseite abhängig und damit unabhängig von dem Druck, der im Niederdrucksteuerraum herrscht. Durch die erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagene Lösung lässt sich erreichen, dass auftretende Kraftänderungen keinen Einfluss auf das Öffnungsverhalten haben und der erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagene Kraftstoffinjektor daher äußerst robust gegenüber sich im Laufe von der Lebenszeit einstellende Sitzdriften und herstellungsbedingte Toleranzen ist. Der erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagene im Niederdruckbereich liegende Steuerraum wird bevorzugt über eine kavitierend ausgelegte Zulaufdrossel befüllt. Deren Durchfluss ist unabhängig vom Druck, der im Niederdrucksteuerraum vorliegt, und damit unabhängig von auf das Einspritzventilglied wirkenden Kräften. Dies führt zu einem äußerst robusten Injektordesign hinsichtlich auftretender Driften und Toleranzen. Da stark ansteigende Kräfte beim Öffnen des in der Regel nadelförmig ausgebildeten Einspritzventilgliedes dessen Öffnungsgeschwindigkeit nicht beeinflussen, kann eine schnell entdrosselnde Düse eingesetzt werden und bei rechteckigem Ratenverlauf trotzdem eine hervorragende Kleinstmengenfähigkeit des Kraftstoffinjektors erreicht werden.According to the invention is a Fuel injector proposed in which a low-pressure control chamber on the injection valve member via a cavitated inlet throttle is filled. Changes in force, which act on the injection valve member, such. B. force changes as a result of self-adjusting seat wear or during manufacture occurring tolerances lead although to pressure changes in the control room. In the case of a cavitatively designed inlet throttle the inflow but only by the pressure on the high pressure side dependent and with it independent from the pressure prevailing in the low pressure control room. By the proposed according to the invention Solution can be achieve that occurring force changes do not affect the opening behavior have and the inventively proposed Fuel injector therefore extremely robust across from in the course of the lifetime adjusting seat drifts and production-related Tolerances is. The invention proposed in the low pressure range lying control chamber is preferably designed over a kavitierend Inlet throttle filled. Their flow is independent from the pressure present in the low-pressure control room, and thus independent of acting on the injection valve member forces. This leads to a very robust Injector design with regard to drifts and tolerances. As strongly rising forces When opening of the usually needle-shaped trained injection valve member whose opening speed is not can be used, a fast Entschrosselnde nozzle and at rectangular rate course nevertheless an excellent Kleinstmengenfähigkeit of the fuel injector can be achieved.
In einem vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiel kann bei dem in der Regel nadelförmig ausgebildeten Einspritzventilglied mit Niederdrucksteuerraum zum Ausgleich der durch im Niederdrucksteuerraum hervorgerufenen schließenden Kräfte eine zusätzliche Niederdruckfläche an der Oberseite des nadelförmig ausgebildeten Einspritzventilgliedes ausgebildet werden.In an advantageous embodiment can usually needle-shaped trained injection valve member with low pressure control chamber to compensate the caused by the low pressure control chamber closing forces a additional low pressure area at the Top of the needle-shaped Injection valve member are formed.
Der Niederdrucksteuerraum kann durch das Schaltventil über die kavitierende Zulaufdrossel befällt werden, wobei es sich bei dem eingesetzten Schaltventil sowohl um ein schnellschaltendes als auch ein druckausgeglichenes Schaltventil handeln kann. Des Weiteren ist der Niederdrucksteuerraum, der über die kavitierende Z-Drossel befüllbar ist, über eine Ablaufdrossel mit dem Niederdruckbereich des Kraftstoffinjektors verbunden.The low-pressure control chamber can be filled by the switching valve via the cavitating inlet throttle, wherein it can be both a fast-switching and a pressure-balanced switching valve in the switching valve used. Furthermore, the low-pressure control chamber, which can be filled via the cavitating Z-throttle, via an outlet throttle with the low pressure region of the Fuel injector connected.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungShort description of the drawing
Anhand der Zeichnung wird die Erfindung nachstehend eingehender beschrieben.Based In the drawings, the invention will be described below in more detail.
Die einzige Figur zeigt einen Schnitt durch den erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Kraftstoffinjektor mit Niederdrucksteuerraum und mit einem druckausgeglichen ausgebildeten Schaltventil.The single figure shows a section through the invention proposed Fuel injector with low pressure control chamber and with a pressure balanced trained switching valve.
Ausführungsformenembodiments
Aus
der Darstellung gemäß der Zeichnung geht
ein Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Kraftstoffinjektor
Am
Injektorkörper
Der
Aktor
Am
Ventilkörper
Unterhalb
des Niederdrucksteuerraums
Die
Druckbeaufschlagung des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Kraftstoffinjektors
Zum Öffnen der
Einspritzöffnungen
Eine
Trennung des Druckraumes
Beim Öffnen des
Sitzes
Aufgrund
des Umstandes, dass bei kavitierenden Drosseln der Durchfluss nur
von der Hochdruckseite abhängt,
aber nicht von der Niederdruckseite, d. h. von den Druckverhältnissen
im Niederdrucksteuerraum
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810042492 DE102008042492A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Fuel injector for high pressure common rail injection system in motor vehicle, has low pressure control chamber that is filled with fuel staying under system pressure by connection line that comprises inlet throttle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810042492 DE102008042492A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Fuel injector for high pressure common rail injection system in motor vehicle, has low pressure control chamber that is filled with fuel staying under system pressure by connection line that comprises inlet throttle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102008042492A1 true DE102008042492A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
Family
ID=41719664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810042492 Withdrawn DE102008042492A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Fuel injector for high pressure common rail injection system in motor vehicle, has low pressure control chamber that is filled with fuel staying under system pressure by connection line that comprises inlet throttle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102008042492A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010029907A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector for use in high pressure accumulator injection system of passenger car, has high pressure terminal opening arranged in pressure tube connecting piece, where terminal opening projects from support body |
| DE102012216361A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for determining injection end of injection event in piezoelectric injector, involves inducing vibration force by piezoelectric actuator in form of oscillation in potential difference |
-
2008
- 2008-09-30 DE DE200810042492 patent/DE102008042492A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010029907A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector for use in high pressure accumulator injection system of passenger car, has high pressure terminal opening arranged in pressure tube connecting piece, where terminal opening projects from support body |
| DE102012216361A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for determining injection end of injection event in piezoelectric injector, involves inducing vibration force by piezoelectric actuator in form of oscillation in potential difference |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140401 |