DE102008048090B3 - Duct system for kitchen exhaust - Google Patents
Duct system for kitchen exhaust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008048090B3 DE102008048090B3 DE200810048090 DE102008048090A DE102008048090B3 DE 102008048090 B3 DE102008048090 B3 DE 102008048090B3 DE 200810048090 DE200810048090 DE 200810048090 DE 102008048090 A DE102008048090 A DE 102008048090A DE 102008048090 B3 DE102008048090 B3 DE 102008048090B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- channel system
- piping system
- channel
- piping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/94—Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
- G01N2021/155—Monitoring cleanness of window, lens, or other parts
- G01N2021/157—Monitoring by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
- G01N21/534—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity
- G01N2021/536—Measurement device mounted at stack
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
- G01N21/5907—Densitometers
- G01N2021/598—Features of mounting, adjusting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/062—LED's
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kanalsystem zur Ableitung von Küchenabluft. Hier besteht das Problem, dass es in einem Rohrleitungssystem zu Ablagerungen von Fetten und Ölen kommt. Daher muss das Rohrleitungssystem regelmäßig kontrolliert und gegebenenfalls gereinigt werden, damit die Brandgefahr vermindert wird. Um den Überwachungsaufwand zu reduzieren, wird vorgeschlagen, dass in dem Rohrleitungssystem mindestens ein Sensor zur Bestimmung von Fettablagerungen auf inneren Wandungen des Rohrleitungssystems angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a duct system for the discharge of kitchen exhaust air. The problem here is that deposits of fats and oils occur in a pipeline system. Therefore, the piping system must be checked regularly and cleaned if necessary, so that the risk of fire is reduced. In order to reduce the monitoring effort, it is proposed that at least one sensor for determining fatty deposits on inner walls of the pipeline system is arranged in the pipeline system.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kanalsystem zur Ableitung an Küchenabluft gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a duct system for discharge to kitchen exhaust air according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Solche Kanalsysteme sind an sich bekannt und werden insbesondere über Kochherden eingesetzt, um beim Kochen entstehende Dämpfe abzuleiten. Diese Dämpfe enthalten unter anderem Fette und/oder Öle, die sich teilweise an den inneren Wandungen der Kanalsysteme absetzen und hier die Brandgefahr erhöhen. Daher müssen die Kanalsysteme von Großküchen regelmäßig gereinigt werden, wobei insbesondere die Fette und/oder Öle beseitigt werden müssen. Die VDI 2052 schreibt hierzu vor, dass regelmäßige Prüfungen und bei Bedarf Reinigungen der Abluftsysteme durchzuführen sind.Such Duct systems are known per se and are used in particular via cookers used to dissipate vapors during cooking. These vapors contain including fats and / or oils, which partially settle on the inner walls of the channel systems and increase the risk of fire here. Therefore, must regularly cleaning the duct systems of commercial kitchens In particular, the fats and / or oils must be eliminated. The VDI 2052 requires that regular inspections and, if necessary, cleanings the exhaust air systems are.
Aus
der
Patent
Abstract
Patent
Abstract
Die
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Kanalsystem zur Ableitung von Küchenabluft zu schaffen, das weniger Überwachungsaufwand erfordert.task The invention is a channel system for the discharge of kitchen exhaust to create less monitoring effort requires.
Die Aufgabe ist durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. In dem Rohrleitungssystem ist mindestens ein Sensor zur Bestimmung von Fettablagerungen auf inneren Wandungen des Rohrleitungssystems angeordnet. Hierdurch wird das Kanalsystem automatisch überwacht. Sobald ein kritischer Wert erreicht ist, wird ein entsprechendes Warnsignal ausgegeben, so dass dann die erforderliche Reinigung durchgeführt werden kann. Die personalintensive visuelle Überwachung kann dadurch entfallen. Nicht erforderliche Reinigungen bei noch unkri tischen Fettablagerungen, die eventuell vorsichtshalber durchgeführt wurden, können unterbleiben. Dies erspart weiteren Aufwand.The The object is solved by the features of claim 1. By doing Piping system is at least one sensor for the determination of Grease deposits arranged on inner walls of the piping system. This will automatically monitor the channel system. Once a critical value is reached, a corresponding warning signal is output, so that then the required cleaning can be performed. The staff-intensive visual surveillance can be omitted. Not required cleanings at uncritical fat deposits that may have been carried out as a precaution can remain under. This saves further effort.
Fettablagerung im Sinn dieser Anmeldung umfasst außer Fetten auch Öle und sonstige leicht entflammbare Stoffe.fat deposition For the purposes of this application, other than fats, oils and others are included easily inflammable substances.
Die Unteransprüche betreffen die vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung.The under claims relate to the advantageous embodiment of the invention.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung umfasst der Sensor ein Leuchtmittel, eine Photodiode, mindestens eine lichtdurchlässige Scheibe sowie eine Steuer- und Auswerteeinheit. Ein solcher Sensor ist preiswert herstellbar, robust und zuverlässig. Die Lichtdurchlässigkeit der Scheibe einschließlich der Ablagerungen wird mit den Fettablagerungen korreliert.In a preferred embodiment the sensor comprises a light source, a photodiode, at least a translucent Disc and a control and evaluation unit. Such a sensor is inexpensive to produce, robust and reliable. The light transmission including the disc The deposits are correlated with the fat deposits.
In einer Alternative ist das Leuchtmittel eine Leuchtdiode. Diese hat eine lange Lebensdauer und einen geringen Strombedarf.In In one alternative, the light source is a light-emitting diode. This one has a long life and low power consumption.
In einer weiteren Alternative ist die lichtdurchlässige Scheibe aus farblosem klarem Glas gefertigt. Glas ist relativ hart und unempfindlich und daher gut zu reinigen. Die Farblosigkeit und Klarheit lassen die Messung weitestgehend unbeeinflusst.In Another alternative is the translucent disc of colorless made of clear glass. Glass is relatively hard and insensitive and therefore easy to clean. The colorlessness and clarity let the Measurement largely unaffected.
In einer weiteren Alternative schließt die Scheibe in etwa bündig mit der inneren Wandung des Rohrleitungssystems ab. Hierdurch werden zusätzliche Wirbel im Bereich des Sensors vermieden, so dass im Bereich des Sensors repräsentative Werte für die Fettablagerungen gewonnen werden.In Another alternative includes the disc in approximately flush the inner wall of the piping system. This will be additional Vortex in the area of the sensor avoided, so that in the area of the Sensors representative Values for the fat deposits are recovered.
Bevorzugt ist eine optische und/oder akustische Signalisierung an den Sensor angeschlossen. Hierdurch ist eine einfache Signalisierung für Alarme und gegebenenfalls Voralarme gegeben.Prefers is an optical and / or acoustic signaling to the sensor connected. This is a simple signaling for alarms and possibly given pre-alarms.
Wenn der Sensor als zusammenhängendes Teil gefertigt ist, muss nur ein Teil montiert werden.If the sensor as a coherent part is made, only a part has to be mounted.
Alternativ ist das Leuchtmittel separat in das Rohrleitungssystem einbaubar ist. Dies wird bevorzugt für kleinere Querschnitte des Rohrleitungssystems genutzt.alternative is the bulb separately installed in the piping system is. This is preferred for used smaller cross sections of the piping system.
In einer weiteren Alternative ist der Sensor in einem unteren Bereich des Querschnitts eines annähernd horizontalen Teils des Rohrleitungssystems angeordnet. Hierdurch werden besonders repräsentative Messergebnisse erzielt.In a further alternative, the sensor is in a lower region of the cross section of an approximately horizontal part of the pipeline system arranged. As a result, particularly representative measurement results are achieved.
Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn das Rohrleitungssystem einen Krümmer umfasst, der in Fließrichtung der Küchenabluft von einem annähernd vertikalen in einen annähernd horizontalen Teil des Rohrleitungssystems überleitet, wobei der Sensor in einem Abstand von maximal 1,0 m hinter dem Krümmer angeordnet ist. Weitere Sensoren können bei längeren Rohren angeordnet sein.This especially if the piping system comprises a manifold, in the flow direction the kitchen exhaust from an approximate vertical in an approximate horizontal part of the piping system, whereby the sensor at a maximum distance of 1.0 m behind the manifold. Further Sensors can for longer Be arranged pipes.
Ein weiterer Sensor in dem annähernd vertikalen Teil des Rohrleitungssystems ist zur Überwachung anzuordnen, wenn dieser Teil eine größere Länge von z. B. mehr als 2,0 m aufweist.One another sensor in the approximate vertical part of the piping system is to be arranged for monitoring when this part is a greater length of z. B. more than 2.0 m.
Die Befestigung des Sensors an einer Inspektionsklappe erleichtert seine Reinigung.The Attaching the sensor to an inspection flap facilitates its Cleaning.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der beigefügten schematischen Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigenThe Invention is described with reference to the accompanying schematic Drawing closer explained. Show it
Wie
aus der
Die
Abzugshaube
Das
Rohrleitungssystem
An
dem zweiten Rohr
Die
Scheiben
Bevorzugt
ist der Sensor
In
einer alternativen Ausführung
des Sensors nach der
Im
Betrieb wird fett- und/oder ölhaltige
Abluft von einer Kochstelle mittels des Ventilators über die Abzugshaube
Falls
das erste Rohr
In
einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel
nach der
- 11
- Abzugshaubehood
- 22
- Filterfilter
- 33
- Abgangsstutzenoutlet spigot
- 44
- --
- 55
- RohrleitungssystemPiping
- 66
- Sensorsensor
- 77
- Pfeilarrow
- 88th
- Gehäusecasing
- 99
- Steuer- und AuswerteschaltungTax- and evaluation circuit
- 1010
- Halterholder
- 1111
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 1212
- erste Scheibefirst disc
- 1313
- elektrische Leitungenelectrical cables
- 1414
- Photodiodephotodiode
- 1515
- zweite Scheibesecond disc
- 1616
- Signalisierungsignaling
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810048090 DE102008048090B3 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Duct system for kitchen exhaust |
| PCT/EP2009/006669 WO2010031534A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2009-09-15 | Duct system for kitchen exhaust air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810048090 DE102008048090B3 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Duct system for kitchen exhaust |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102008048090B3 true DE102008048090B3 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
Family
ID=41279328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810048090 Expired - Fee Related DE102008048090B3 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Duct system for kitchen exhaust |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102008048090B3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010031534A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013210764A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Fan device for an extractor hood and extractor hood |
| AT521158B1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-11-15 | Claudia Humer | Device for measuring dust and grease deposits |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107514664B (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2019-03-12 | 吴联凯 | A range hood with a positive pressure smoke detection device and a control method thereof |
| CN107504536B (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2019-05-24 | 浙江亿田智能厨电股份有限公司 | A range hood with a reflective smoke detection device and a control method thereof |
| CN109425593B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-11-05 | 中山大学 | A colorless transparent sensing film and its manufacturing method |
| CN110617534A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Sealing plug, oil smoke sensing device and kitchen equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4808813A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1989-02-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Self contained surface contamination sensor for detecting external particulates and surface discontinuities |
| JPH04297725A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | cooking equipment |
| DE4426708A1 (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-02-01 | Siedelberg Anja | System for cleaning and disinfecting domestic waste disposal shafts |
| DE29612537U1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1996-11-28 | Oilco Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 25474 Bönningstedt | Device for cleaning exhaust air systems in kitchens or similar facilities |
| DE10058827A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-02-07 | Wolfgang Trepte | Process air filter cleansing, comprises placing filter in cleansing liquid and then exposing it to ultrasound |
| JP2003232761A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-08-22 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Gas sensor for preventing oils and fats fire |
| DE60017950T2 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2006-01-12 | Gabriel Sylvestre | CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR CLEANING AND DEGREASING KITCHEN EXTRACTION SYSTEMS AND FOR NEUTRALIZING EXHAUST GASES AND CORRESPONDING DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4912332A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1990-03-27 | Research And Development Institute, Inc. At Montana State University | Non-destructive methods for detecting organic deposits and removing them |
| GB2409032A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-15 | Douglas Ferguson Morrison | Light transmission device for monitoring the cleanliness of a pipe |
| US20080100826A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-01 | Richard Sharpe | Devices For Monitoring Particulate Accumulation On A Filter And Related Methods |
| CA2690615C (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2017-07-18 | Oy Halton Group Ltd. | Duct grease deposit detection devices, systems, and methods |
| GB0724779D0 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-01-30 | Vanguard Sensor Technologies L | Monitoring system |
-
2008
- 2008-09-19 DE DE200810048090 patent/DE102008048090B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-15 WO PCT/EP2009/006669 patent/WO2010031534A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4808813A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1989-02-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Self contained surface contamination sensor for detecting external particulates and surface discontinuities |
| JPH04297725A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | cooking equipment |
| DE4426708A1 (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-02-01 | Siedelberg Anja | System for cleaning and disinfecting domestic waste disposal shafts |
| DE29612537U1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1996-11-28 | Oilco Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 25474 Bönningstedt | Device for cleaning exhaust air systems in kitchens or similar facilities |
| DE60017950T2 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2006-01-12 | Gabriel Sylvestre | CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR CLEANING AND DEGREASING KITCHEN EXTRACTION SYSTEMS AND FOR NEUTRALIZING EXHAUST GASES AND CORRESPONDING DEVICE |
| DE10058827A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-02-07 | Wolfgang Trepte | Process air filter cleansing, comprises placing filter in cleansing liquid and then exposing it to ultrasound |
| JP2003232761A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-08-22 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Gas sensor for preventing oils and fats fire |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013210764A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Fan device for an extractor hood and extractor hood |
| CN105518390A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-04-20 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Fan device for an extractor hood, and extractor hood |
| CN105518390B (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2018-11-16 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Fan assembly and range hood for range hood |
| AT521158B1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-11-15 | Claudia Humer | Device for measuring dust and grease deposits |
| AT521158A4 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-11-15 | Claudia Humer | Device for measuring dust and grease deposits |
| WO2020056439A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | HUMER, Claudia | Device for measuring deposits of dust and grease |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010031534A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |