DE102007059850A1 - Exhaust gas aftertreatment arrangement for reducing pollutants in exhaust gas has storage container for storing substance which is spatially separated from heating chamber for producing reducing medium from substance - Google Patents
Exhaust gas aftertreatment arrangement for reducing pollutants in exhaust gas has storage container for storing substance which is spatially separated from heating chamber for producing reducing medium from substance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007059850A1 DE102007059850A1 DE102007059850A DE102007059850A DE102007059850A1 DE 102007059850 A1 DE102007059850 A1 DE 102007059850A1 DE 102007059850 A DE102007059850 A DE 102007059850A DE 102007059850 A DE102007059850 A DE 102007059850A DE 102007059850 A1 DE102007059850 A1 DE 102007059850A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- exhaust
- reducing agent
- heating chamber
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/25—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an ammonia generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die
Erfindung geht aus von einer Abgasnachbehandlungsanordnung zur Reduktion
von in einem Abgas einer Brennkraftmaschine enthaltenen Schadstoffen
bzw. einem Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen nach der Gattung
der unabhängigen Ansprüche. Aus der
Des
Weiteren ist aus der
Die
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention
Die erfindungsgemäße Abgasnachbehandlungsanordnung bzw. das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche haben demgegenüber den Vorteil, auf einfache und energieeffiziente Weise die Bereitstellung eines Reduktionsmittels, beispielsweise Ammoniak, zu gewährleisten. Darüber hinaus ist die Menge an gewonnenem Reduktionsmittel in einfacher Weise und genau kontrollierbar. Bei Verfahren zur selektiven katalytischen Stickoxidreduktion (SCR-Verfahren), bei denen gasförmiger Ammoniak durch Aufheizung beispielsweise eines festen Speichermediums bereitgestellt wird, stellt die erforderliche elektrische Energie, die im Kraftfahrzeug zur Verfügung gestellt werden muss, eine wesentliche technische Hürde dar. Insbesondere, wenn das Speichermedium als Ganzes oder in größeren Abschnitten aufgeheizt werden soll, ist mit einer hohen Verlustenergie zu rechnen. Durch Zuführung eines Stoffs in eine vom Speicherbehälter räumlich getrennte Heizkammer beschränkt sich die Heizleistungseinbringung auf einen begrenzten Bereich und die Wärmeverluste fallen deutlich niedriger aus. Als weiterer Vorteil ist anzusehen, dass aufgrund einer geringen Trägheit des Aufheizungsvorgangs die Reduktionsmittelbereitstellung schnell an den momentanen Bedarf angepasst werden kann. Hierdurch ist eine gute Steuerung der Reduktionsmittelzumessung möglich, wodurch sich der Stickoxid-Konvertierungsgrad und der Ammoniakschlupf hinter dem SCR-Katalysator günstig beeinflussen lässt. Durch eine räumlich getrennte Anordnung von Heizkammer und Speicherbehälter ergeben sich darüber hinaus Vorteile bei der Ausgestaltung des Speicherbehälters für die Ammoniakspeichersubstanz, es kann eine flexible Unterbringung des Speicherbehälters im Kraftfahrzeug erfolgen.The Exhaust gas aftertreatment arrangement according to the invention or the inventive method for reduction of nitrogen oxides with the characterizing features of the independent Claims have the advantage over simple and energy efficient way of providing a reducing agent, For example, ammonia, to ensure. About that In addition, the amount of reducing agent recovered is easier Way and exactly controllable. In selective catalytic processes Nitrogen oxide reduction (SCR process) in which gaseous Ammonia by heating, for example, a solid storage medium is provided, provides the required electrical energy, the must be provided in the vehicle, a significant technical hurdle. Especially if that Storage medium as a whole or in larger sections is to be heated, is to be expected with a high energy loss. By feeding a substance into one of the storage container spatially separate heating chamber limits the heating power input fall to a limited range and the heat losses significantly lower. Another advantage is to be considered that due to a low inertia of the heating process the reductant supply quickly to the current need can be adjusted. This provides good control of reductant metering possible, thereby increasing the nitric oxide conversion efficiency and the ammonia slip behind the SCR catalyst favorable can be influenced. By a spatially separated Arrangement of heating chamber and storage tank arise In addition, advantages in the design of the storage container for the ammonia storage substance, it can be a flexible Housing the storage container in the motor vehicle done.
Durch die in den abhängigen Ansprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen angegebenen Anordnungen bzw. Verfahren möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, als Stoff, d. h. als Speichermedium, ein Material in fester und/oder schüttfähiger Form einzusetzen. Das Speichermedium, das beispielsweise aus einer Trägersubstanz und einem adsorbierten Reduktionsmittel besteht, kann insbesondere in Form einer pulverigen, granularen oder pelletierten Schüttung zum Einsatz kommen und in vorteilhafter Weise mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Mechanismus entnommen und der zentralen, beheizten Zone zugeführt werden.By those listed in the dependent claims Measures are advantageous developments and improvements that specified in the independent claims Arrangements or methods possible. Especially advantageous is it, as a substance, d. H. as a storage medium, a material in solid and / or pourable form to use. The storage medium, for example, a carrier substance and an adsorbed Reducing agent is, in particular in the form of a powdery, granular or pelleted bed are used and in an advantageous Manner with the help of a suitable mechanism and the central, heated zone are supplied.
Aus den in den weiteren Ansprüchen und der Beschreibung genannten Merkmale ergeben sich weitere Vorteile.Out those mentioned in the further claims and the description Characteristics result in further advantages.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigenembodiments The invention are illustrated in the drawing and in the following description explained in more detail. Show it
Ausführungsformen der Erfindungembodiments the invention
Das
erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist geeignet für
Ammoniakspeichersubstanzen, aus denen Ammoniak durch thermische
Desorption oder Thermolyse, d. h. Temperatureinwirkung, freigesetzt
wird. Geeignete Speichersubstanzen sind hierbei Salze, insbesondere
Chloride und/oder Sulfate eines oder mehrerer Erdalkalielemente,
wie beispielsweise Magnesiumchlorid oder Kalziumchlorid und/oder
eines oder mehrere 3d-Nebengruppenelemente wie Mangan, Eisen, Kobalt,
Nickel, Kupfer und/oder Zink. Weiterhin sind organische Absorber
und Ammoniumsalze, wie z. B. Ammoniumcarbamat geeignete Ammoniakspeichersubstanzen,
die in der beschriebenen Vorrichtung eingesetzt werden können.
Das Speichermedium kann als Pulver oder in kompaktierter Form als
Kügelchen, Scheibchen, Granulat oder Stift, oder auch als
Monolith ausgeformt sein. Die bedarfsgerechte Portionierung zur
Entnahme aus dem Vorrat kann vor dem Betrieb über die nicht
näher dargestellten Mittel
Die
bewegliche Wandung
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 19728343 [0001] DE 19728343 [0001]
- - DE 19651212 [0002] - DE 19651212 [0002]
- - DE 10252734 [0003] - DE 10252734 [0003]
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007059850A DE102007059850A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | Exhaust gas aftertreatment arrangement for reducing pollutants in exhaust gas has storage container for storing substance which is spatially separated from heating chamber for producing reducing medium from substance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007059850A DE102007059850A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | Exhaust gas aftertreatment arrangement for reducing pollutants in exhaust gas has storage container for storing substance which is spatially separated from heating chamber for producing reducing medium from substance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007059850A1 true DE102007059850A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
Family
ID=40689428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007059850A Withdrawn DE102007059850A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | Exhaust gas aftertreatment arrangement for reducing pollutants in exhaust gas has storage container for storing substance which is spatially separated from heating chamber for producing reducing medium from substance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007059850A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3087835A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-01 | Faurecia Systemes D'echappement | INJECTOR FOR INJECTING A GAS REDUCING AGENT INTO THE EXHAUST GAS FLOW OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651212A1 (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for reducing nitrogen oxides in gas mixtures |
| DE19728343C1 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 1999-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for selective catalytic NOx reduction |
| DE10252734A1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Purifying I.C. engine exhaust gases involves introducing solid reductant into exhaust gas channel |
-
2007
- 2007-12-12 DE DE102007059850A patent/DE102007059850A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651212A1 (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for reducing nitrogen oxides in gas mixtures |
| DE19728343C1 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 1999-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for selective catalytic NOx reduction |
| DE10252734A1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Purifying I.C. engine exhaust gases involves introducing solid reductant into exhaust gas channel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3087835A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-01 | Faurecia Systemes D'echappement | INJECTOR FOR INJECTING A GAS REDUCING AGENT INTO THE EXHAUST GAS FLOW OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20140519 |
|
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |