DE102007043302A1 - Device for producing emulsions by induction generators and impulse assembly, has control unit, two induction generators for liquids, shock wave generator and inductive generator emulsion - Google Patents
Device for producing emulsions by induction generators and impulse assembly, has control unit, two induction generators for liquids, shock wave generator and inductive generator emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007043302A1 DE102007043302A1 DE102007043302A DE102007043302A DE102007043302A1 DE 102007043302 A1 DE102007043302 A1 DE 102007043302A1 DE 102007043302 A DE102007043302 A DE 102007043302A DE 102007043302 A DE102007043302 A DE 102007043302A DE 102007043302 A1 DE102007043302 A1 DE 102007043302A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- induction generators
- emulsion
- fuel
- generator
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 diesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
- F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
- F23K5/12—Preparing emulsions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/411—Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
- B01F23/4111—Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations using vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
- B01F23/705—Submitting materials to electrical energy fields to charge or ionize them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Vorrichtung dient zur Emulgierung von unterschiedlichen, flüssigen Stoffen ohne zusätzliche Additive und/oder mechanische Mischer im Kraft-/Treibstofftank.The Device is used for the emulsification of different, liquid substances without additional additives and / or mechanical mixers in the fuel tank.
Konkretes Fallbeispiel:Specific case study:
Durch die Vorrichtung wird im konkreten Anwendungsfall eine Reduzierung des Schadstoffausstosses von CO, CO2, Nox, PAK, DME, etc. beim Verbrennen von Kraftstoffen und Brennstoffen (Benzin, Diesel, Kerosin, biologischer Kraftstoff, Schweröl) erzielt. Zusätzlich wird der Einsatz von Kraft- und Brennstoffen reduziert.By the device, a reduction of the pollutant emissions of CO, CO 2 , NOX, PAH, DME, etc. in the case of combustion of fuels and fuels (gasoline, diesel, kerosene, biological fuel, heavy fuel oil) is achieved in the concrete application. In addition, the use of fuels and fuels is reduced.
Die Vorrichtung kann sowohl in der Erstausrüstung, als auch nachträglich in alle mit Kraft-/Brennstoff betriebenen Fahrzeuge, Maschinen, Heizungsanlagen, etc., wie PKW, LKW, Busse, Baumaschinen, Schiffe, Generatoren, BHKW, etc. eingebaut werden.The Device can be used both in the original equipment, as well as subsequently in all fuel-powered vehicles, machinery, heating systems, etc., such as cars, trucks, buses, construction machinery, ships, generators, CHP, etc. are installed.
Die Vorrichtung emulgiert im konkreten Anwendungsfall den Kraft-/Brennstoff mit Wasser, wässerigen Lösungen oder anderen flüssigen Stoffen, wie u. a. Ethanol.The Device emulsifies the fuel / fuel in a concrete application with water, watery solutions or other liquid Substances such as u. a. Ethanol.
Das Mischungsverhältnis der Emulsion kann den jeweiligen Anforderungen individuell angepasst werden, bzw. im laufenden Betrieb den aktuellen Anforderungen angepasst werden.The mixing ratio the emulsion can be individually adapted to the respective requirements, or adapted to current requirements during operation become.
Zur weiteren Emissionsreduzierung wird das Abgas des Verbrennungsprozesses dem Wassertank unterhalb der Wasserlinie zugeführt. Hierdurch wird der anteilige Wasserstoff wieder in Wasser umgewandelt und Verbrennungsrückstände aus fossilen, biologischen oder synthetischen Kraft-/Brennstoffen überwiegend durch das Wasser gefiltert, bevor das überschüssige Abgas durch die Entlüftung des Wassertanks entweicht.to Further emission reduction will be the exhaust gas of the combustion process supplied to the water tank below the waterline. As a result, the proportionate Hydrogen converted back into water and combustion residues from fossil, biological or synthetic fuels predominantly filtered through the water before the excess exhaust gas through the venting of the Water tanks escapes.
Das Emulationsverfahren kann auch in anderen Anwendungen und Prozessen eingesetzt werden, bei dem flüssige Stoffe zu einer Emulsion zusammengeführt werden.The Emulation can also be used in other applications and processes be used in the liquid Substances are brought together to form an emulsion.
Die Vorrichtung besteht aus mehreren Baugruppen.
- – Steuereinheit
(
11 ) - – Induktivgenerator
für Flüssigkeit
(
3 ) (Wasser, Ethanol, etc.) - – Induktivgenerator
für Flüssigkeit
(
5 ) (Kraft-/Brennstoff, flüssige chemische Stoffe) - – Stosswellengenerator
(
6 ) - – Induktivgenerator
Emulsion (
7 ) - – Dosiereinrichtung
(
12 ) - – Vorwärmung (
4 ) - – Abgasführung (
9 ) - – Wassertank
(
1 ) - – Treib-/Kraftstofftank
(
2 )
- - control unit (
11 ) - - Inductive generator for liquid (
3 ) (Water, ethanol, etc.) - - Inductive generator for liquid (
5 ) (Fuel / fuel, liquid chemicals) - - Shock wave generator (
6 ) - - Inductive generator emulsion (
7 ) - - dosing device (
12 ) - - preheating (
4 ) - - exhaust system (
9 ) - - Water tank (
1 ) - - Fuel / Fuel Tank (
2 )
Das
Steuergerät
kann mit Netzspannung oder Niederspannung betrieben werden.
(abhängig vom
Anwendungsfall)The control unit can be operated with mains voltage or low voltage.
(depending on the application)
In dem Steuergerät werden Stromimpulse mit unterschiedlichen Frequenzen und Strömen erzeugt, welche je nach Anwendungsfall, d. h. Treib- oder Brennstoffart sowie Mischungsverhältnis der jeweiligen Emulsion, individuell eingestellt werden kann oder aber die Grundfrequenz gewobbelt wird oder zusätzlich gewobbelt wird. Weitere Impuls- und Taktgeber zur Steuerung der Dosierpumpe.In the control unit generate current pulses with different frequencies and currents, which depending on the application, d. H. Fuel or fuel type as well mixing ratio the respective emulsion, can be adjusted individually or but the fundamental frequency is wobbled or additionally wobbled. Further Pulse and clock generator for controlling the dosing pump.
Diese Impuls- und Induktionsgruppen werden den Behandlungseinheiten zugeführt.These Pulse and induction groups are fed to the treatment units.
Induktivgenerator Flüssigkeit "
Diese Behandlungseinheit wird in die Zuführungsleitung der Flüssigkeit "A" (Wasser, wässerige Lösung, Ethanol, etc.) installiert und behandelt die Flüssigkeit mit der jeweils erforderlichen Frequenz zwischen 3 KHz und 5000 KHz und Strom. Dabei wird u. a. die Oberflächenspannung der Flüssigkeit (Wasser, wässerige Lösungen, etc.) erheblich reduziert und dadurch eine stark erhöhte Emulsionsfähigkeit erreicht.These Treatment unit is installed in the supply line of liquid "A" (water, aqueous solution, ethanol, etc.) and treat the liquid with the required frequency between 3 KHz and 5000 KHz and electricity. It is u. a. the surface tension of the liquid (water, aqueous Solutions, etc.) significantly reduced and thereby a greatly increased emulsion ability reached.
Induktivgenerator Flüssigkeit "
Diese Behandlungseinheit wird in die Zuführungsleitung der Flüssigkeit "B" (Kraft-/Brennstoffleitung) und behandelt die Flüssigkeit (Kraft-/Brennstoff, etc) mit den jeweils individuell benötigten Frequenzen zwischen 350 Hz und 5,5 KHz und Strom. Dabei wird u. a. die Oberflächenspannung der Flüssigkeit erheblich reduziert und somit eine stark erhöhte Emulsionsfähigkeit erreicht. Bei flüssigen Kraft-/Brennstoffen werden zudem freie Radikale (O) erzeugt, die zu einer besseren Verbrennung des Kraft-/Brennstoffes führen.These Treatment unit is in the supply line of the liquid "B" (fuel / fuel line) and treated the liquid (Fuel / fuel, etc) with the individually required frequencies between 350 Hz and 5.5 kHz and current. It is u. a. the surface tension the liquid significantly reduced and thus a greatly increased emulsion ability reached. For liquid fuels In addition, free radicals (O) are generated, resulting in better combustion lead the fuel / fuel.
Emulsionsbehandlung (
Diese Behandlungseinheit wird in die Kraft-/Treibstoffleitung direkt vor dem Aggregat eingebaut. Die vorgewärmte Emulsion wird nochmals mit emulsionsabhängigen Frequenzen und Strömen behandelt. Die Emulsion wird nochmals stabilisiert. Zudem werden nochmals freie Radikale (O) gebildet.These Treatment unit is in front of the power / fuel line directly installed the unit. The preheated emulsion is again with emulsion-dependent Treated frequencies and currents. The emulsion is stabilized again. In addition, free again Radicals (O) formed.
Dosiereinrichtung (
In der Dosiereinrichtung wird mittels eines FlowMeters die aktuelle Durchflussmenge der Flüssigkeit "A" (Kraft-/Brennstoff) ermittelt und elektrische Impulse erzeugt. In Abhängigkeit der Durchflussmenge wird durch elektronische Impulse die Dosierpumpe der Flüssigkeit "B" gesteuert und entsprechend den Vorgaben/Mischungsverhältnis die Flüssigkeit "A" mit der Flüssigkeit "B" zu einer Emulsion vermischt. Durch diese Dosiertechnik ist sichergestellt, dass auch bei schwankenden Durchflussmengen immer das gewünschte Mischungsverhältnis eingehalten wird.In the metering device is by means of a FlowMeters determines the current flow rate of liquid "A" (fuel / fuel) and generates electrical impulses. Depending on the flow rate, the dosing pump of the liquid "B" is controlled by electronic pulses and mixed according to the specifications / mixing ratio, the liquid "A" with the liquid "B" to form an emulsion. This dosing technology ensures that the desired mixing ratio is always maintained even with fluctuating flow rates.
Stosswellengenerator (
Im Stosswellengenerator mit einer Frequenz von 5 KHz bis 25 KHz wird die Emulsion mit emulsionsabhängigen Stosswellen weiter vermischt und stabilisiertin the Shock wave generator with a frequency of 5 kHz to 25 kHz the emulsion with emulsion-dependent Shock waves further mixed and stabilized
Vorwärmung
(
Die Vorwärmung erfolgt durch das erwärmte Kühlwasser des Aggregates und/oder über eine elektrisch betriebene Vorwärmung. Die Emulsion wird auf ca. 65 C–85°C erwärmt, um die typische Zähigkeit zu reduzieren.The preheating done by the heated cooling water of the aggregate and / or over an electrically operated preheating. The emulsion is heated to about 65 C-85 ° C to the typical toughness to reduce.
Abgasführung
(
Die Abgase des Verbrennungsprozesses werden dem Wassertank unterhalb der Wasserlinie zugeführt. Hierdurch wird der anteilige Wasserstoff wieder in Wasser umgewandelt und Verbrennungsrückstände aus fossilen, biologischen oder synthetischen Kraft-/Brennstoffen überwiegend durch das Wasser gefiltert, bevor das überschüssige Abgas durch die Entlüftung des Wassertanks entweicht.The Exhaust gases of the combustion process become below the water tank supplied to the waterline. As a result, the proportionate hydrogen is converted back into water and combustion residues fossil, biological or synthetic fuels predominantly filtered through the water before the excess exhaust gas through the venting of the Water tanks escapes.
Diese einzelnen Baugruppen sind zu einer kompakten Einheit aufgebaut.These individual modules are built into a compact unit.
Im konkreten Fall wird durch den Emulsionskraftstoff der Schadstoffausstoss (DME, NOx) beim Betrieb von Verbrennungsmotore, BHKW, Ölheizungen, etc. reduziert.in the In concrete case, the emission fuel is emitted by the emulsion fuel (DME, NOx) in the operation of internal combustion engines, CHP, oil heaters, etc. reduced.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007043302A DE102007043302A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Device for producing emulsions by induction generators and impulse assembly, has control unit, two induction generators for liquids, shock wave generator and inductive generator emulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007043302A DE102007043302A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Device for producing emulsions by induction generators and impulse assembly, has control unit, two induction generators for liquids, shock wave generator and inductive generator emulsion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007043302A1 true DE102007043302A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=40340160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007043302A Withdrawn DE102007043302A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Device for producing emulsions by induction generators and impulse assembly, has control unit, two induction generators for liquids, shock wave generator and inductive generator emulsion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007043302A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM20120070A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-25 | Fuel Sa E | PLANT AND PROCESS TO CREATE A WATER / OIL EMULSION. |
| US11015126B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | Eme International Limited | Apparatus and method for producing biomass derived liquid, bio-fuel and bio-material |
| US11084004B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2021-08-10 | Eme International Lux S.A. | Device for mixing water and diesel oil, apparatus and process for producing a water/diesel oil micro-emulsion |
-
2007
- 2007-09-11 DE DE102007043302A patent/DE102007043302A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM20120070A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-25 | Fuel Sa E | PLANT AND PROCESS TO CREATE A WATER / OIL EMULSION. |
| WO2013124726A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | E.Fuel Sa | Installation and process for producing a water/diesel fuel emulsion |
| US11084004B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2021-08-10 | Eme International Lux S.A. | Device for mixing water and diesel oil, apparatus and process for producing a water/diesel oil micro-emulsion |
| US11015126B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | Eme International Limited | Apparatus and method for producing biomass derived liquid, bio-fuel and bio-material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |