DE102007033767A1 - Irregular and rotation-symmetrical inner and outer contours machining method for work piece e.g. seat for bearing, involves moving cutter relative to work piece such that feed motion runs parallely or at small angles to edge of cutter - Google Patents
Irregular and rotation-symmetrical inner and outer contours machining method for work piece e.g. seat for bearing, involves moving cutter relative to work piece such that feed motion runs parallely or at small angles to edge of cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007033767A1 DE102007033767A1 DE102007033767A DE102007033767A DE102007033767A1 DE 102007033767 A1 DE102007033767 A1 DE 102007033767A1 DE 102007033767 A DE102007033767 A DE 102007033767A DE 102007033767 A DE102007033767 A DE 102007033767A DE 102007033767 A1 DE102007033767 A1 DE 102007033767A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- cutting edge
- machining
- angle
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B1/00—Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/16—Turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces
- B23B3/161—Turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces lathe with one toolslide carrying one turret head
- B23B3/162—Arrangements for performing other machining operations, e.g. milling, drilling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23B2228/24—Hard, i.e. after being hardened
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Abstract
Die
Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur hochgenauen
Bearbeitung gehärteter Werkstücke mit sowohl unrunden
als auch rotationssymmetrischen Innen- und Außenkonturen
an rotierenden Werkstücken (7) mit folgenden Verfahrensschritten:
Erstellen
einer gewünschten Werkstückkontur durch Schmieden
und/oder spanende Weichbearbeitung mit einem Aufmaß (A)
für die Hartbearbeitung,
Härten des Werkstücks
(7),
Hartbearbeitung des Werkstücks (7) mit definierter
Schneide (17) und anschließendem Schleifvorgang in einer
Aufspannung,
wobei zur Erzielung einer maximalen Vorschubgeschwindigkeit
die Schneide (17) relativ zum Werkstück (7) so bewegt wird,
dass die Vorschubbewegung (21) parallel oder in kleinen Winkeln
zur Kante der Schneide (17) verläuft.The invention relates to a method and a device for high-precision machining of hardened workpieces with both non-circular and rotationally symmetrical inner and outer contours on rotating workpieces (7) with the following method steps:
Creating a desired workpiece contour by forging and / or cutting soft machining with an allowance (A) for the hard machining,
Hardening of the workpiece (7),
Hard machining of the workpiece (7) with a defined cutting edge (17) and subsequent grinding operation in one clamping,
wherein in order to obtain a maximum feed speed, the cutting edge (17) is moved relative to the workpiece (7) so that the feed movement (21) runs parallel or at small angles to the edge of the cutting edge (17).
Description
Die
Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur hochgenauen
Bearbeitung gehärteter Werkstücke mit sowohl unrunden
als auch rotationssymmetrischen Innen- und Außenkonturen.
Bei der industriellen Serienfertigung von solchen Werkstücken,
beispielsweise bei der Herstellung von Sitzen für Lager
oder Dichtringe, wird das gehärtete Werkstück
einer Hartdrehbehandlung unterzogen und dann geschliffen. Aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren anzugeben, das rasche und kostengünstige Bearbeitung gehärteter Werkstücke bei hoher Oberflächenqualität und Maßgenauigkeit ermöglicht. Es ist auch Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens bereitzustellen.task The invention is to provide a method which is rapid and inexpensive Machining of hardened workpieces with high surface quality and dimensional accuracy allows. It is also a task of the invention, an apparatus for carrying out the method provide.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und eine Werkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 5. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.These The object is achieved by a method according to claim 1 and a machine tool according to claim 5. Advantageous developments The invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Ein vorteilhafter Aspekt der Erfindung besteht darin, die Hartbearbeitung mit definierter Schneide durch Erhöhen der Vorschubgeschwindigkeit zu beschleunigen und dadurch die Zykluszeit für die Werkstückbearbeitung zu verkürzen. Dabei wird die Werkzeugschneide für die Dauer des Eingriffs mit dem Werkstück in einer Richtung orthogonal zur Werkstückrotationsachse bewegt, so dass die Vorschubbewegung parallel oder in kleinen Winkeln zur Schneidkante verläuft. Erfindungsgemäß wird die erhöhte Vorschubgeschwindigkeit durch optimierte Auslegung der Werkzeugwinkel erreicht. Dabei waren der Anstellwinkel, also die Schneidenausrichtung relativ zur Werkstückachse, und die besonderen geometrischen Verhältnisse bei der Werkzeugbewegung orthogonal zur Werkstückrotationsachse zu berücksichtigen. Eine Schwenkbewegung des Werkzeugs relativ zum Werkstück verursacht zusätzliche Veränderungen der Einstell- und Freiwinkel. Diese sind ebenfalls in Betracht zu ziehen. Bei einem Anstellwinkel von 30° bis 60° wurde für den Keilwinkel an der Werkzeugschneide ein Bereich von 80° bis 135° ermittelt. Vorteilhafte Werte für den negativen Spanwinkel liegen im Bereich von ca. –1° bis –15° und für den Freiwinkel bei 5° bis 30°. Auf diese Weise werden derzeit Vorschubgeschwindigkeiten von bis zu 900 mm/min erzielt. Bei der Hartbearbeitung mit definierter Schneide wird ein minimales Schleifaufmaß so gewählt, dass unvermeidliche Geometriefehler sicher korrigiert werden können. Beim anschließenden Schleifvorgang ist der Werkzeugverschleiß durch die regelmäßigen Abrichtvorgänge leicht zu überwachen. Daher kann die gewünschte Fertigungsqualität auch mit stichprobenartigen Werkstückkontrollen sichergestellt werden. Im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik resultieren daraus erhebliche Zeit- und Kostenvorteile.One Advantageous aspect of the invention is the hard machining with defined cutting edge by increasing the feed speed to accelerate and thereby the cycle time for the workpiece machining To shorten. The tool cutting edge for the duration of engagement with the workpiece in one direction moved orthogonal to the workpiece rotation axis, so that the feed motion parallel or at small angles to the cutting edge runs. According to the invention is the increased Feed rate through optimized design of the tool angle reached. The angle of attack, ie the orientation of the blades, was relative to the workpiece axis, and the special geometric conditions in the tool movement orthogonal to the workpiece rotation axis to take into account. A pivoting movement of the tool relative to the workpiece causes additional changes the adjustment and clearance angle. These are also eligible pull. At an angle of attack of 30 ° to 60 ° was for the wedge angle on the tool cutting an area determined from 80 ° to 135 °. Advantageous values for the negative rake angle are in the range of about -1 ° to -15 ° and for the clearance angle at 5 ° to 30 °. On Currently, feed rates of up to 900 mm / min achieved. For hard machining with a defined cutting edge a minimum grinding allowance is chosen so that inevitable geometric errors can be safely corrected. During the subsequent grinding process the tool wear is through the regular dressing operations easily to monitor. Therefore, the desired manufacturing quality also ensured with random workpiece checks become. Compared to the state of the art, this results in considerable time and cost advantages.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.in the The invention is based on exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.
Anschließend
wird das Werkstück
- 11
- Werkzeugmaschinemachine tool
- 22
- Maschinengestellmachine frame
- 33
- Führungguide
- 4 4'4 4 '
- Vertikalschlitten vertical slide
- 5 5'5 5 '
- Horizontalschlitten horizontal slide
- 66
- WerkstückhaltevorrichtungWorkpiece holding device
- 77
- Werkstückworkpiece
- 88th
- WerkstückspindelWorkpiece spindle
- 99
- Reitstocktailstock
- 1010
- Werkzeugrevolvertool turret
- 1111
- Schleifspindelgrinding spindle
- 1212
- Führungguide
- 1313
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1414
- Rotationsachseaxis of rotation
- 1515
- WerkzeugTool
- 1616
- Schleifscheibegrinding wheel
- 1717
- Schneidecutting edge
- 1818
- Abrichtgerätdresser
- 1919
- WerkstückrotationsachseWorkpiece rotation axis
- 2020
- Bewegungsrichtungmovement direction
- 2121
- Vorschubbewegungfeed motion
- 2222
- Rotationsbewegungrotational motion
- AA
- Aufmaßoversize
- αα
- Freiwinkelclearance angle
- ββ
- Keilwinkel Anstellwinkelwedge angle angle of attack
- γγ
- Spanwinkelrake angle
- κκ
- EinstellwinkelSetting angle
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 19920467 A1 [0001] - DE 19920467 A1 [0001]
- - EP 1030755 B1 [0001] - EP 1030755 B1 [0001]
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007033767.3A DE102007033767B4 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Method and device for processing workpiece surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007033767.3A DE102007033767B4 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Method and device for processing workpiece surfaces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007033767A1 true DE102007033767A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| DE102007033767B4 DE102007033767B4 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
Family
ID=40157058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007033767.3A Expired - Fee Related DE102007033767B4 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Method and device for processing workpiece surfaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007033767B4 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102975020A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-20 | 西安隆基硅材料股份有限公司 | Machining method of slicing machine main roller |
| CN103447550A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-12-18 | 广州市润浩汽车配件有限公司 | Bearing ring turning machine |
| WO2016152396A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | アイシン機工株式会社 | Cutting tool, skiving device, and method |
| DE102015219786A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hard machining device and method for hard machining a material using such a hard machining device |
| EP3287214A4 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2019-01-23 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Machine tool and cutting method |
| CN113997099A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-02-01 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | Paired milling fixture and paired milling process for heavy-duty SWZ-type coupler bearing seat |
| CN115008269A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-06 | 马鞍山市粤美金属制品科技实业有限公司 | Processing equipment convenient to polish inner and outer walls of bearing block |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19920467A1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-16 | Junker Erwin Maschf Gmbh | Grinding machine with grinding machine bed, presenting carriage and grinding table has rotary tool holder to enable hard turning removably mounted on pivotable spindle rod |
| EP1030755B1 (en) | 1997-11-11 | 2002-05-22 | BOEHRINGER WERKZEUGMASCHINEN GmbH | Crankshaft machining + hardening + machining + finishing |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004026675C5 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2010-01-21 | J.G. WEISSER SöHNE GMBH & CO. KG | Method and device for machining rotationally symmetrical surfaces of a workpiece |
-
2007
- 2007-07-18 DE DE102007033767.3A patent/DE102007033767B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1030755B1 (en) | 1997-11-11 | 2002-05-22 | BOEHRINGER WERKZEUGMASCHINEN GmbH | Crankshaft machining + hardening + machining + finishing |
| DE19920467A1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-16 | Junker Erwin Maschf Gmbh | Grinding machine with grinding machine bed, presenting carriage and grinding table has rotary tool holder to enable hard turning removably mounted on pivotable spindle rod |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102975020A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-20 | 西安隆基硅材料股份有限公司 | Machining method of slicing machine main roller |
| CN103447550A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-12-18 | 广州市润浩汽车配件有限公司 | Bearing ring turning machine |
| CN107427929B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-04-12 | 爱信机工株式会社 | Processing unit (plant) and method are scraped in cutting element, rotation |
| WO2016152396A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | アイシン機工株式会社 | Cutting tool, skiving device, and method |
| US10279395B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-05-07 | Aisin Kiko Co., Ltd. | Cutting tool, skiving apparatus and method |
| CN107427929A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-12-01 | 爱信机工株式会社 | Processing unit (plant) and method are scraped in cutting element, rotation |
| JPWO2016152396A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2018-01-25 | アイシン機工株式会社 | Cutting tool, skiving machine and method |
| JP2019014037A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-01-31 | アイシン機工株式会社 | Cutting tool, skiving machine and method |
| EP3287214A4 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2019-01-23 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Machine tool and cutting method |
| DE102015219786A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hard machining device and method for hard machining a material using such a hard machining device |
| CN113997099A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-02-01 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | Paired milling fixture and paired milling process for heavy-duty SWZ-type coupler bearing seat |
| CN113997099B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-05-31 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | Paired milling fixture and paired milling process for heavy-loaded SWZ type coupling bearing seat |
| CN115008269A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-06 | 马鞍山市粤美金属制品科技实业有限公司 | Processing equipment convenient to polish inner and outer walls of bearing block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007033767B4 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
| R020 | Patent grant now final | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |