DE102007030142A1 - Toothed belt for use in detection of length variations of a toothed belt formed as endless belt, has strip, which is made of electrical conducting material at breadth side running in belt longitudinal direction - Google Patents
Toothed belt for use in detection of length variations of a toothed belt formed as endless belt, has strip, which is made of electrical conducting material at breadth side running in belt longitudinal direction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007030142A1 DE102007030142A1 DE102007030142A DE102007030142A DE102007030142A1 DE 102007030142 A1 DE102007030142 A1 DE 102007030142A1 DE 102007030142 A DE102007030142 A DE 102007030142A DE 102007030142 A DE102007030142 A DE 102007030142A DE 102007030142 A1 DE102007030142 A1 DE 102007030142A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- electrically conductive
- toothed belt
- strip
- toothed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/28—Driving-belts with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/026—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring length of cable, band or the like, which has been paid out, e.g. from a reel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/04—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving
- G01B7/042—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving for measuring length
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Zahnriemen mit einem Riemen-Hauptkörper und auf einer Riemenseite in Längsrichtung gleichmäßig verteilten Zahnprofilen. Ferner bezieht sich die Erfindung auf die Verwendung dieses Zahnriemens in einer Anordnung zum Erfassen von Zahnriemen-Längenänderungen.The The invention relates to a toothed belt with a belt main body and on a belt side in the longitudinal direction evenly distributed tooth profiles. Furthermore, the invention relates to the Use of this toothed belt in an arrangement for detecting Timing belt length changes.
Zahnriemen sind in betrieblichem Einsatz regelmäßig als Endlosriemen ausgebildet und über Zahnscheiben mit parallelen oder verschränkten Achsen umgelenkt. Sie dienen als Förderbänder oder Antriebsriemen und sind bei hohen Umlaufgeschwindigkeiten erheblichen Zug- und Biegebelastungen ausgesetzt. Ein Riß des Zahnriemens führt naturgemäß zu erheblichen Betriebsstörungen und unter Umständen zu schwerwiegenden Produktionsausfällen.toothed belt are in regular use regularly as endless belts trained and about toothed disks with parallel or entangled axes diverted. They serve as conveyor belts or drive belts and are at high rotational speeds considerable train and Exposed to bending loads. A crack of the belt naturally leads to considerable malfunctions and under certain circumstances to serious production losses.
Aus
der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Zahnriemen so auszubilden, dass ihm bei besonders guten Belastungseigenschaften verbesserte elektrische Eigenschaften innewohnen, die eine einfache Überwachung von kritischen Längenänderungen des Zahnriemens ermöglichen.Of the Invention is the object of the toothed belt in such a way that he has improved electrical performance with particularly good load characteristics Inherent in properties that provide easy monitoring critical length changes of the toothed belt enable.
Ausgehend
von einem Zahnriemen der eingangs genannten Art ist zur Lösung
dieser Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen,
dass
an einer Breitseite des Zahnriemens wenigstens ein in Riemenlängsrichtung
verlaufender Streifen aus elektrisch leitendem Material vorgesehen
ist;
dass der elektrisch leitende Materialstreifen so ausgebildet
und angeordnet ist, dass er in Riemenlängsrichtung einen
im wesentlichen konstanten Widerstand pro Längeneinheit
hat; und
dass der elektrisch leitende Materialstreifen ein Kunststoff-Basismaterial
mit eingelagerten Carbon-Nano-Tubes enthält.Starting from a toothed belt of the type mentioned is provided to solve this problem according to the invention,
that on a broad side of the toothed belt at least one extending in the belt longitudinal direction strips of electrically conductive material is provided;
that the electrically conductive strip of material is formed and arranged so that it has a substantially constant resistance per unit length in the belt longitudinal direction; and
the electrically conductive strip of material contains a plastic base material with embedded carbon nanotubes.
Es
ist bekannt, dass sogenannte Carbon-Nano-Tubes (CNT's) zu den stärksten
und festesten Materialien gehören, stärker als
Stahl und leichter als Aluminium sind. Daher sind CNT's zur Erhöhung
der Zugfestigkeit und Biegefestigkeit von hochbelasteten Antriebsriemen
an sich gut geeignet. Ein hochbelastbarer Antriebsriemen ist aus
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Zahnriemen sind durch den Einsatz von Nano-Tubes in einem in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Streifen die Vorteile verbesserter Zug- und Biegeeigenschaften mit einer relativ hohen elektrischen Leitfähigkeit optimal kombiniert. Bei Dehnung des Zahnriemens ändern sich die elektrischen Eigenschaften des elektrisch leitenden Streifens. Solche Dehnung entsteht insbesondere durch Alterung, Ermüdung und hohe Belastungen. Bei Messung des elektrischen Widerstands kann der Belastungszustand des Zahnriemens erfasst werden. So wird der Zahnriemen quasi zu einem „intelligenten Zahnriemen", dem eine von außen erfassbare Längeninformation entsprechend einer Widerstandsänderung des abgetasteten Zahnriemens innewohnt. Die Anordnung eines gleichförmigen Streifens aus elektrisch leitfähigem Material, z. B. aus CNT-TPU (thermoplastisches Polyurethan) lässt sich ohne weiteres in herkömmliche Produktionsprozesse zur Herstellung von Zahnriemen einbinden.at the timing belt according to the invention are by the Use of nano-tubes in a longitudinal direction Strip the benefits of improved tensile and flexural properties a relatively high electrical conductivity optimal combined. When stretching the belt, the electrical change Properties of the electrically conductive strip. Such stretching arises in particular from aging, fatigue and high Charges. When measuring the electrical resistance of the load state of the toothed belt are detected. So the timing belt is almost too an "intelligent timing belt", the one from the outside detectable length information corresponding to a resistance change inherent in the scanned toothed belt. The arrangement of a uniform Strip of electrically conductive material, for. B. CNT-TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) can be easily in conventional production processes for the production of Include toothed belt.
Die Festigkeits- und Biegeeigenschaften des elektrisch leitenden Materialstreifens lassen sich in Weiterbildung der Erfindung dadurch günstig beeinflussen, dass der leitende Materialstreifen als extrudierter Formkörper ausgebildet ist. Eine Herstellungsvereinfachung und besonders günstige Ausrichtung der CNT's ergibt sich in Weiterbildung der Erfindung dadurch, dass der Riemen-Hauptkörper, die Zahnprofile und der elektrische leitende Materialstreifen aus dem gleichen Materialgemisch bestehen und in einem gemeinsamen Extrusionsschritt hergestellt werden.The Strength and bending properties of the electrically conductive material strip can be beneficial in development of the invention influence that the conductive material strip as extruded Shaped body is formed. A manufacturing simplification and particularly favorable alignment of the CNT's results in development of the invention in that the belt main body, the Tooth profiles and the electrical conductive material strip from the consist of the same material mixture and in a common extrusion step getting produced.
Andere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Other advantageous embodiments and refinements of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Der
erfindungsgemäße Zahnriemen findet als Bestandteil
eines Riementriebs in einer Anordnung zum Erfassen von Längenänderungen
Verwendung,
wobei an wenigstens zwei beabstandeten Stellen nahe
dem elektrisch leitenden Materialstreifen Abtastmittel derart angeordnet
sind, dass sie jeweils mit dem elektrisch leitenden Materialstreifen
in Wechselwirkung treten können, wobei der Materialstreifen zwischen
den Abtaststellen eine Messstrecke bildet,
mit den Abtastmitteln
ein Abtastsignalgeber verbunden ist, der dazu bestimmt ist, ein über
die Messstrecke gemessenes elektrisches Signal zu bestimmen,
der
Abtastsignalgeber mit einem Eingang eines Vergleichers gekoppelt
ist,
an einen zweiten Eingang des Vergleichers ein Referenzwertgeber
angeschaltet ist und
wobei ferner dem Vergleicherausgang eine
Auswerteeinrichtung nachgeschaltet ist, welche dazu bestimmt ist,
aus dem Ausgangssignal des Vergleichers ein für Längenänderungen
des Zahnriemens repräsentatives Signal zu erzeugen.The toothed belt according to the invention is used as part of a belt drive in an arrangement for detecting changes in length,
wherein scanning means are arranged at at least two spaced locations near the electrically conductive strip of material such that they can each interact with the electrically conductive strip of material, the strip of material forming a measuring section between the scanning points,
a scanning signal generator is connected to the scanning means, which is intended to determine an electrical signal measured over the measuring path,
the scanning signal generator is coupled to an input of a comparator,
to a second input of the comparator, a reference value transmitter is turned on and
wherein further downstream of the comparator output is an evaluation device which is intended to generate from the output signal of the comparator representative of a length changes of the toothed belt signal.
In dieser Anordnung kann im Prinzip die Erfassung von Längenänderungen des Zahnriemens im betrieblichen Einsatz, d. h. bei umlaufendem Zahnriemen erfolgen. Durch die kontinuierliche Überwachung der Zahnriemenlänge ist die Voraussetzung dafür geschaffen, dass die sich durch Längenänderung ankündigende gravierende Beschädigung des Zahnriemens rechtzeitig erkannt und der Zahnriemen ausgewechselt werden kann.In This arrangement can in principle the detection of changes in length of the toothed belt in operational use, d. H. with circulating toothed belt respectively. Through continuous monitoring of the timing belt length The prerequisite is created that through Length change announcing serious Damage to the timing belt detected in time and the Timing belt can be replaced.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung der Zeichnung, in der Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt sind.Further Details, advantages and embodiments will be apparent from the following description of the drawing, in the embodiments the invention are shown.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:In show the drawing:
Der
in
In
In
Ein
bevorzugtes Verfahren zur Herstellung des Zahnriemens gemäß
Das
Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Eine
Anordnung zum Erfassen von Längenänderungen eines
als Endlosriemen ausgebildeten Zahnriemens gemäß Ausführungsformen
nach
Der
Riementrieb besteht in dem einfachen Ausführungsbeispiel
gemäß
Eine
elektrische Überwachungsanordnung
Die
Abtastanordnung
Dem
Vergleicher
Die
Abtastanordnung
Im
Rahmen des Erfindungsgedankens sind zahlreiche Abwandlungen möglich.
So kann der Abtastsignalgeber
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - EP 0490838 B [0003] EP 0490838 B [0003]
- - JP 2003322217 A [0006] - JP 2003322217 A [0006]
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007030142A DE102007030142B4 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Timing belt, intended as part of an arrangement for detecting toothed belt length changes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007030142A DE102007030142B4 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Timing belt, intended as part of an arrangement for detecting toothed belt length changes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007030142A1 true DE102007030142A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
| DE102007030142B4 DE102007030142B4 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
Family
ID=40075995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007030142A Expired - Fee Related DE102007030142B4 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Timing belt, intended as part of an arrangement for detecting toothed belt length changes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007030142B4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104781735A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-07-15 | 夏普株式会社 | Developing device and image formation device |
| WO2018206660A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Transmission belt for transmitting torques from a driving belt pulley to an output belt pulley |
| EP3483472A1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-15 | ContiTech Antriebssysteme GmbH | Belt made of of a flexible material with electronics arranged radially on its outer side |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0382115B1 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1995-05-10 | Gebrüder Hofmann GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Control device for a belt drive |
| EP0490838B1 (en) | 1990-12-11 | 1996-08-14 | Dayco PTI S.p.A. | Method and apparatus to check the acceptability of the state of wear in the covering fabric of a driving belt |
| DE20119778U1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-03-28 | Dr. Reuter Microcell PU GmbH, 49090 Osnabrück | Plastic hose, especially pneumatic hose |
| EP1357313A2 (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-10-29 | INA-Schaeffler KG | Traction mechanism drive allowing electrical signal transmission |
| JP2003322217A (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | High-load transmission belt |
| JP2003322216A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Toothed belt |
| JP2003322218A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Polyurethane belt |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1344959B1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2007-02-21 | Bernd Schechinger | Force and/or movement transmission device with synchronised transmission |
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 DE DE102007030142A patent/DE102007030142B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0382115B1 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1995-05-10 | Gebrüder Hofmann GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Control device for a belt drive |
| EP0490838B1 (en) | 1990-12-11 | 1996-08-14 | Dayco PTI S.p.A. | Method and apparatus to check the acceptability of the state of wear in the covering fabric of a driving belt |
| DE69121372T2 (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1997-02-27 | Dayco Pti Spa | Method and device for checking the admissibility of the degree of wear of the cover fabric of a drive belt |
| DE20119778U1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-03-28 | Dr. Reuter Microcell PU GmbH, 49090 Osnabrück | Plastic hose, especially pneumatic hose |
| EP1357313A2 (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-10-29 | INA-Schaeffler KG | Traction mechanism drive allowing electrical signal transmission |
| JP2003322216A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Toothed belt |
| JP2003322217A (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | High-load transmission belt |
| JP2003322218A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Polyurethane belt |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JP 2003322217 A Patent Abstracts of Japan; JP 2003 322218 A Patent Abstracts of Japan; JP 2003322216 A Patent Abstracts of Japan |
| Patent Abstracts of Japan & JP 2003322216 A * |
| Patent Abstracts of Japan & JP 2003322217 A * |
| Patent Abstracts of Japan & JP 2003322218 A * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104781735A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-07-15 | 夏普株式会社 | Developing device and image formation device |
| CN104781735B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2019-04-19 | 夏普株式会社 | Developing device and image forming device |
| WO2018206660A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Transmission belt for transmitting torques from a driving belt pulley to an output belt pulley |
| EP3483472A1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-15 | ContiTech Antriebssysteme GmbH | Belt made of of a flexible material with electronics arranged radially on its outer side |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007030142B4 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
| R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20111126 |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |