DE102007039397A1 - House protecting method for use during flooding, involves providing plates in flat layer, arranging shield on base at carriage, and providing shield with frame, where supporting and partitioning elements, shield and frame are made of steel - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves providing plates e.g. unattached elements, in a flat layer, where the plates and the flat layer are attached in a hinged manner and clamped with each other in a processing layer. A shield (2) is normally arranged on a base at a carriage, where the shield moves along a downward- upward direction of the processing layer. The shield is provided with a frame (1). Supporting and partitioning elements, shield and the frame are made of steel. An independent claim is also included for a device for protecting a house against flooding in an emergency.

Description

The The invention relates to a method and a device to the houses and industrial plants to protect against flooding.

TECHNICAL AREA

Nearly any heavy rainfall or flooding floods to that, many cellars, underground garages and apartments on the ground floor be flooded with water. The ingress of water masses The building often has catastrophic consequences. You have to make a lot of effort to get over the flooding to clean, renovate and renovate the rooms. There are thousands of homes and industrial plants every year which lead under the floods. As a result, considerable economic Damage.

It There are several flood peaks of floods. Mostly they are no higher than 2.0-2.5 meters deep; that is, the water is the middle of the windows reached the ground floor.

STATE OF THE ART

The The invention has set itself the task of such a method or Create device, the window and door openings from the water in the flooding can foreclose.

today one uses only temporary dikes from sandbags, the guarantee no impermeability.

It There are two directions in the area of protection against flooding: First is the protection of individual buildings, secondly is the protection of entire areas. Consider only the first area.

It is a German patent DE 44 46 885 C2 "Flood automatic window sealing device", 1996, which consists of a movable sealing disc with a float which floats at high water and presses against the sealing disc and therefore closes the window opening.

Around the necessary force for secure pressing of the sealing washer to supply the window opening, the swimmer must be great Water displacement, which is unacceptable.

It is a German patent DE 10 2005 055 017 A1 "Folding bulkhead and device for partitioning a space against fluid flowing in or out of the room", 2005, where a concrete folding bulkhead can automatically move from horizontal position to vertical position under water attack.

disadvantage This construction consists in small width or height of the hinged partition. That means only minor flooding can be sealed off with this structure: no windows. In addition, the structure is in the automatic regime at all unfit for work because of the functioning of the Systems of skipping a particular layer of Water should be accumulated first. But this collected Water will flood the room until the beginning of the work of automatic Summon.

It is also a device "AquaFence" of www.aquafence.com known, consisting of a foundation and with him firmly bound vertical plate. This device with height 1.2 meters can be used as a protective wall.

disadvantage This protective wall consists in its low height, which no Reached windows, and in their great length, because she protects an area. You can not get any higher because then they will overturn the foundation.

TECHNICAL SOLUTION

Of the Invention is based on the object of such a device which is normally on the ground and in an emergency protects the window openings from the body of water.

• – man benutzt Stahl als Material für alle trägerische und abschottende Elemente;
• – die Platten haben ein Gerüst und einen Mantel;
• – man liefert die Platten wie ungebundene Elemente, in leerer Lage 2 sind sie gelenkig gebunden und in Arbeitlage 1 sind sie eingeklemmt eine mit einander,
• – man benutzt wasserdichte Verlegungen und stählerne Laschen für Stoßverbindungen;
• – der Schirm normalerweise befindet sich auf dem Boden auf Karren und kann in Arbeitslage mit dem Bewegung "von unten nach oben" übergehen;
• – der Schirm ist mit einer Rahmen versorgt, der schwere Schilde mit irgendwelcher Höhe zu benutzen ermöglicht.

Procedure for protecting a house from flooding consists of the following features:

• - Steel is used as material for all carrier and sealing elements;
• - The plates have a framework and a coat;
• - you deliver the plates as unbound elements, in an empty layer 2 they are hinged and in working position 1 they are trapped one with each other,
• - One uses waterproof liners and steel lugs for butt joints;
• - The umbrella is normally located on the ground on carts and can move in working position with the movement "from bottom to top";
• - The shade is supplied with a frame that allows to use heavy shields of any height.

The device for protecting a house from flooding consists of a frame 1 and a screen 2 which can be picked up with the help of the frame.

The shade can be in two layers Position 1 is working position - the screen stands on the floor on the façade wall during flooding and protects the door and window openings. The layer 2 is empty - the screen is in a stack of plates 3 and the door and the windows are free.

The screen consists of a set of flat steel plates 4 ; in the sentence there are z. B. three hinged to each other bound plates that are vertical in position 1. Each plate has a plate frame 5 made of welded-together beams, that of outside with plate steel sheet 6 is covered. The joints between the panels look like door hinges 7 ,

The frame consists of two frame columns 8th and a frame bar 9 and is with the frame fixators 10 to the facade wall 11 intercepted.

The frame beams are from above with winches 12 supplied, each one a rope stopper 13 with hooks at the end.

The screen and the frame are transported from steel structure in disassembled state and mounted on the assembly site in two sets of plates 14 , To bring the plates into a set, set the axes 15 in the door hinges. Then bring the frame together, put it on the façade wall and start with frame fixators.

Each stack is placed on a cart 16 with four wheels 17 in that it has the ability to push the stack horizontally by half the door width to nourish both stacks. So to promote the stacks, one uses immobile roll 18 and the rope sling whose hook is in an eyelet 19 on the cart you plug in. Between the plates inside the piles you put wooden blocks.

After the alarm signal, which indicates the threat of flooding, the screen is returned to working position 1 on. For this you need a ladder and a wrench. First you close all windows and doors. Then you approach the two stacks. After picking up both sets with the help of appropriate winches and prepared by these two sets a shield.

The gaps between the plates in the set are from the outside with watertight plate liners 20 made of rubber strips and with flat steel straps 21 Mistake. The tabs overlap the longitudinal joints and are with clamping nuts 22 set on the plate steel sheet.

In the vertical joint between two sets, the gap is also filled with sets 23 and pull her with the appealing studs 24 one. This is how the umbrella is made.

In order to prevent water permeability, the screen is supplied along the perimeter with watertight perimeter liners 25 made of rubber strips and embedded in the floor and walled up on the wall in addition to the steel bands 26 ,

To put the umbrella in a correct working position 1 To bring manually and with the help of winds tight connection without gap between the screen and the steel bands on the wall and on the ground: one lifts the screen with the help of winches, then the screen slides the guides 27 along with the help of the steel catches 28 , Then you press the screen on the steel bands and also glued the contact firmly. At the end fix the screen with attractive wall bolts 29 ,

All Elements must be judged by static calculation on the effect of Select water supply.

With Help the screen become effective and all openings reliably sealed off.

The Device consists of the following parts:

1

frame

2

umbrella

3

plate stack

4

plate

5

plate frame

6

Plate steel

7

hinge

8th

frame column

9

frame beams

10

Rahmenfixator

11

facade wall

12

winch

13

crane string Safe

14

plate set

15

axis in the hinge

16

barrow

17

wheel

18

immovable role

19

eyelet

20

Plattenverlegung

21

Plachenstahllaschen

22

clamping nut

23

sets laying

24

sets pin

25

perimeter laying

26

steel strip

27

guide

28

Stahlknagge

29

appealing bolt

The The invention is explained in more detail by means of several drawings:

1 - View to the front wall of the house. Location 1

2 - View to the front wall of the house. Location 2

3 - Section 1-1 in 1

4 - Section 2-2 in 2

5 - Section 5-5 in 3

6 - Section 4-4 in 2

7 - Section 3-3 in 1

8th - Section 6-6 in 1

9 - Section 7-7 in 3

10 - Section 12-12 in 9

11 - Section 8-8 in 9

12 Fragment A in 2

13 - Fragment B in 9

14 - Section 10-10 in 13

15 - Section 9-9 in 4

16 - Section 11-11 in 1

It Follow 3 sheets of drawings.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - DE 4446885 C2 [0007]
• DE 102005055017 A1 [0009]

Cited non-patent literature

• - www.aquafence.com [0011]

Claims (5)

Method for protecting a house from flooding and apparatus for its realization, the apparatus consisting of a frame and a screen, both being made of steel, characterized in that the method consists of the following features: steel is used as the material for all supporting ones and partitioning elements; - The plates have a framework and a coat; - The plates are delivered as unbound elements, in an empty layer 2 they are hinged and in working position 1 they are clamped one with each other, - one uses watertight linings and steel straps for shocks; - The umbrella is normally located on the ground on carts and can move in working position with the movement "from bottom to top"; - The shade is supplied with a frame that allows to use heavy shields of any height. Method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that the screen are in two layers can, where the position 1 is working position - the umbrella is on the floor and protects the windows in façade wall, and the location 2 is empty location - the sentences are folded up and are on the floor so that the door and Leave window open. Method and device according to claim 2, characterized in that the frame supplied from above with winches is, each winch has a rope stopper with hooks. Method and device according to claim 3, characterized in that the gaps between the plates with watertight plate linings are provided and covered with flat steel straps are. Method and device according to claim 4, characterized in that the contact between the screen and the façade wall with perimeter linings made of rubber strips itself realized, fixed with attractive bolts and in addition is glued.