DE102007036051A1 - Breathable fabric made into clothing for sports, leisure and work, comprises coarsely-woven open-mesh cotton, with specified weave dimensions and weights - Google Patents
Breathable fabric made into clothing for sports, leisure and work, comprises coarsely-woven open-mesh cotton, with specified weave dimensions and weights Download PDFInfo
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- DE102007036051A1 DE102007036051A1 DE102007036051A DE102007036051A DE102007036051A1 DE 102007036051 A1 DE102007036051 A1 DE 102007036051A1 DE 102007036051 A DE102007036051 A DE 102007036051A DE 102007036051 A DE102007036051 A DE 102007036051A DE 102007036051 A1 DE102007036051 A1 DE 102007036051A1
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- fabric
- fabric according
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft in atmungsaktives Gewebe für Sport, – Freizeit – und Arbeitsbekleidung sowie die daraus hergestellten Bekleidungsstücke, insbesondere Hemden, Jacken und Hosen. Bekannte Bekleidung dieser Art besteht vielfach aus sogenannten Funktionsgewebe, das oft aus mehreren Lagen unterschiedlicher Gewebe aufgebaut ist. Ein solches Gewebe ist atmungsaktiv dadurch, dass es beim Schwitzen des Körpers abgesonderte Feuchtigkeit vom Körper weg nach aussen transportiert, für die Feuchtigkeit in dieser Richtung durchlässig ist, selbst nur wenig oder keine Feuchtigkeit aufnimmt, jedoch keine Feuchtigkeit von aussen nach innen durchlässt. Derartige Gewebe oder Gewebelagen sind verhältnismässig teuer. Einlagige Wollgewebe und andere Naturfasergewebe der bekannten Art sowie Mischgewebe, auch solche mit Kunstfaseranteil, nehmen dagegen zunächst mindestens einen Teil der Feuchtigkeit auf und geben sie allmählich an die Umgebungsluft ab. Die Atmungsaktivität ist unbefriedigend, insbesondere ist die Feuchtigkeitsdurchlässigkeit bei starkem Schwitzen nicht ausreichend. Das führt dazu, dass sich Feuchtigkeit im Gewebe staut und unangenehme Empfindungen in der Haut auslöste, das Gewebe auf der Haut „klebt" und unter Umständen ein Kältegefühl auslöst.The Innovation relates to breathable fabric for sports, leisure and work wear as well the garments made therefrom, in particular shirts, jackets and pants. Known clothing of this kind often consists of so-called Functional tissue, often consisting of several layers of different tissues is constructed. Such a fabric is breathable in that it while sweating the body secreted moisture from the body transported away to the outside, for The moisture in this direction is permeable, even a little or does not absorb moisture, but no moisture from let the outside in. Such fabrics or fabric layers are relatively expensive. Single layer woolen fabric and other natural fiber fabrics of the known type and blended fabrics, even those with synthetic fiber content, on the other hand take at least initially a part of the moisture and give it gradually the ambient air. The breathability is unsatisfactory, in particular is the moisture permeability in case of heavy sweating insufficient. That causes moisture Dammed in the tissue and caused unpleasant sensations in the skin, the Tissue on the skin "sticks" and may clog Cold feeling triggers.
Die Aufgabe ist, ein Gewebe zu entwickeln, durch das die beschriebenen Nachteile bekannter Gewebe vermieden werden.The The task is to develop a tissue through which the described Disadvantages of known tissue can be avoided.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe wird durch ein Gewebe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 und den Unteransprüchen gefunden.The solution The object is achieved by a fabric having the features of the claim 1 and the dependent claims found.
Neuerungsgemäss ist ein solches Gewebe grobmaschig ausgeführt mit relativ grossen Fadenabständen und relativ grossen Lücken zwischen den Fäden. Die Fadendichte beträgt ungefähr 7 bis 14 Fäden pro cm Gewebeerstreckung, insbesondere 10 bis 12 Fäden pro cm. Die Zahl der Fäden ist in Richtung von Kette und Schuss ungefähr gleich; sie kann aber auch unterschiedlich sein. Die Fäden selbst sind relativ dick, die Fadendicke beträgt ungefähr 0,3 bis 0,8 mm, insbesondere 0,3 bis 0,6 mm. Die geringere Zahl von Fäden je cm ergibt sich normalerweise bei Verwendung von Garn mit grösserer Fadendicke. Die Fadendicke kann in der Erstreckung eines Fadens gleich sein oder sich verändern. Die Fäden von Kette und Schuss sind vorzugsweise gleich, können aber in ihrem Dickenbereich auch unterschiedlich sein. So kann die Dicke des Kettenfaden zum Beispiel im Bereich von 0,4 bis 0,7 mm liegen, während sie beim Schussfaden im Bereich von 0,3 bis 0,5 mm liegt.New is a Such tissue coarsely meshed with relatively large pitches and relatively large gaps between the threads. The thread density is approximately 7 to 14 threads per cm of tissue extension, in particular 10 to 12 threads per cm. The number of threads is about the same in the direction of warp and weft; but she can too be different. The strings themselves are relatively thick, the thread thickness is about 0.3 to 0.8 mm, in particular 0.3 to 0.6 mm. The smaller number of threads per cm normally results when using yarn with larger Thread thickness. The thread thickness can be equal in the extension of a thread be or change. The strings chain and weft are preferably the same, but may be in their thickness range also be different. So can the thickness of the warp thread for Example, in the range of 0.4 to 0.7 mm, while in the weft in the range of 0.3 to 0.5 mm.
Die Weite der Lücken zwischen benachbarten Kettenfäden und benachbarten Schussfäden Fäden liegt im Bereich von 0,2 bis 0,8 mm, insbesondere 0,4 bis 0,6 mm. Bei gleicher Fadenzahl pro cm Gewebe und gleicher Fadendicke haben die Lücken ungefähr eine quadratische Form, bei anderen Verhältnissen können sie auch eine rechteckige Form haben.The Breadth of gaps between adjacent warp threads and adjacent weft threads Threads lies in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.6 mm. at same number of threads per cm of fabric and the same thread thickness have the Gaps approximately a square shape, in other circumstances, they can also be a rectangular Have shape.
Die Fäden des Gewebes sind zumindest zu 50% aus Baumwolle gesponnen, vorzugsweise zumindest zu 70%, ganz bevorzugt zu 100%. Bei Mischgarnen besteht der Faden neben Baumwolle aus Wolle, Leinen oder Kunstfaser (Polyester, Polypropylen, Polyamid) als einziger Nicht – Baumwolle – Faser oder es sind mehrere Arten kombiniert versponnen. Es kann sich auch um ein Mischgewebe handeln, bei dem zum Beispiel ein Faden zu 100% aus Baumwolle besteht, ein anderer Faden aus einer anderen Faserart allein oder zusammen mit Baumwolle versponnen. Günstige Fadengewichte liegen im Bereich von 66 bis 160 gr pro 1000 m oder 600 bis 1450 gr pro 9000 m Fadenlänge, bevorzugt im Bereich von 100 bis 140 g pro 1000 m Fadenlänge oder 900 bis 1250 gr bezogen auf 9000 m Fadenlänge (denier).The Threads of Fabric is at least 50% spun from cotton, preferably at least 70%, most preferably 100%. For mixed yarns the thread next to cotton wool, linen or synthetic fiber (polyester, Polypropylene, polyamide) as the only non - cotton fiber or there are several types combined spun. It may too to act a blended fabric, in which, for example, a thread to 100% Cotton is another thread of another type of fiber spun alone or together with cotton. Cheap thread weights are in Range from 66 to 160 gr per 1000 m or 600 to 1450 gr per 9000 m thread length, preferably in the range of 100 to 140 g per 1000 m thread length or 900 up to 1250 gr per 9000 m thread length (denier).
Ein Gewebegewicht von 180 bis 300 gr pro 1 Quadratmeter Gewebe wurde als vorteilhaft gefunden, bevorzugt von 200 bis 270 gr. Leichtes Gewebe wird zweckmässigerweise für Sportbekleidung verwendet, das schwerere Gewebe für Arbeitsbekleidung.One Tissue weight was 180 to 300 gr per 1 square meter of tissue found to be advantageous, preferably from 200 to 270 gr Tissue is conveniently for sportswear used the heavier fabric for workwear.
Infolge der relativ groben Gewebestruktur mit den grossen Lücken zwischen den Fäden ist das Gewebe einerseits sehr luftdurchlässig, es kann Schweiss sehr leicht an die Aussenluft abgegeben werden, aber im Gewebe beziehungsweise in den Gewebefäden wird keine oder nur wenig Feuchtigkeit aufgenommen, das Gewebe bleibt weitgehend trocken. Dadurch und durch die relativ grosse Fadendicke wird andererseits kein Kältegefühl ausgelöst, nach einer Phase des Schwitzens wärmt das Gewebe, beziehungsweise ein daraus hergestelltes Hemd, auch wenn es direkt auf der Haut getragen wird.As a result the relatively coarse tissue structure with the large gaps between the threads On the one hand the fabric is very permeable to air, it can sweat a lot be easily released to the outside air, but in the tissue or in the fabric threads No or little moisture is absorbed, the tissue remains largely dry. This and the relatively large thread thickness On the other hand, no feeling of cold is triggered, after a phase of sweating warms the fabric, or a shirt made of it, too if it is worn directly on the skin.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass ein solches Gewebe sehr kostengünstig herstellbar ist, entsprechendes gilt für die aus dem Gewebe gefertigten Bekleidungsstücke.One Another advantage is that such a fabric can be produced very inexpensively is, the same applies to the garments made from the fabric.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036051A DE102007036051A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Breathable fabric made into clothing for sports, leisure and work, comprises coarsely-woven open-mesh cotton, with specified weave dimensions and weights |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036051A DE102007036051A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Breathable fabric made into clothing for sports, leisure and work, comprises coarsely-woven open-mesh cotton, with specified weave dimensions and weights |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007036051A1 true DE102007036051A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
Family
ID=40175765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036051A Withdrawn DE102007036051A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Breathable fabric made into clothing for sports, leisure and work, comprises coarsely-woven open-mesh cotton, with specified weave dimensions and weights |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007036051A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284239A (en) * | 2019-07-07 | 2019-09-27 | 徐州荣盛达纤维制品科技有限公司 | A kind of movement quick-drying shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-08-01 DE DE102007036051A patent/DE102007036051A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284239A (en) * | 2019-07-07 | 2019-09-27 | 徐州荣盛达纤维制品科技有限公司 | A kind of movement quick-drying shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |