DE102007022859A1 - Heater heat exchanger arrangement for passenger car, has coolant initially flown through air flow-outlet-sided heater heat exchanger and later through air flow-inlet-sided heater heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heater heat exchanger arrangement for passenger car, has coolant initially flown through air flow-outlet-sided heater heat exchanger and later through air flow-inlet-sided heater heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007022859A1 DE102007022859A1 DE102007022859A DE102007022859A DE102007022859A1 DE 102007022859 A1 DE102007022859 A1 DE 102007022859A1 DE 102007022859 A DE102007022859 A DE 102007022859A DE 102007022859 A DE102007022859 A DE 102007022859A DE 102007022859 A1 DE102007022859 A1 DE 102007022859A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- air flow
- heater heat
- heating heat
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00321—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
- B60H1/00328—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices of the liquid-air type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00885—Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00957—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising locations with heat exchange within the refrigerant circuit itself, e.g. cross-, counter-, or parallel heat exchange
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft die Anordnung von in Reihe geschalteten Heizungswärmeaustauschern in einem Kraftfahrzeug, die einerseits von einem durch den Fahrzeugmotor erwärmten flüssigen und/oder gasförmigen Kühlmedium und andererseits nacheinander von einem Umgebungsluftstrom durchströmt werden. Sie löst die Aufgabe, die Anordnung so vorzunehmen, dass die Wärmeübertragungsleistung auf einfache Weise erhöht ist. Dazu sind die Heizungswärmeaustauscher (1, 2/3, 4) mediumseitig in Reihe geschaltet und werden nacheinander in entgegengesetzter Richtung von dem Kühlmedium durchströmt, wobei der luftstromaustrittseitige Heizungswärmeaustauscher (2, 4) zuerst und der luftstromeintrittseitige Heizungswärmeaustauscher (1, 3) nach diesem (2, 4) durchströmt wird.The invention relates to the arrangement of series-connected Heizungswärmeaustauschern in a motor vehicle, which are flowed through on the one hand by a heated by the vehicle engine liquid and / or gaseous cooling medium and on the other hand, successively by an ambient air flow. It solves the task of making the arrangement so that the heat transfer performance is increased in a simple manner. For this purpose, the heating heat exchangers (1, 2/3, 4) are connected in series on the medium side and are flowed through in succession in the opposite direction of the cooling medium, the luftstromaustrittseitige Heizungswärmeaustauscher (2, 4) first and the air flow inlet side heating heat exchanger (1, 3) after this ( 2, 4) is flowed through.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung von in Reihe geschalteten Heizungswärmeaustauschern in einem Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere von zwei von Umgebungsluft beaufschlagten Heizungswärmeaustauschern in einem Klimagerät.The The invention relates to an arrangement of series-connected heating heat exchangers in a motor vehicle, in particular of two of ambient air acted Heizungswärmeaustauschern in an air conditioner.
Bei Kraftfahrzeugen mit flüssigkeitsgekühlten Motoren wird die in der Kühlflüssigkeit enthaltene Abwärme des Motors zur Beheizung des Fahrzeuginnenraumes genutzt, bei luftgekühlten Motoren üblicherweise die im Abgas enthaltene Wärme. Zur Nutzung dieser Wärme wird ein aus Rohren und Rippen bestehender und als Heizkörper dienender Wärmeaustauscher (Heizungswärmeaustauscher) verwendet, dessen Rohre von der Kühlflüssigkeit bzw. dem Abgas (Kühlmedium) und dessen Rippen von der eintretenden Umgebungsluft durchströmt werden, wobei die Umgebungsluft durch den dabei auftretenden Wärmeaustausch Wärme vom jeweiligen Kühlmedium aufnimmt und in den Fahrzeuginnenraum transportiert. Die Steuerung der Heizleistung kann entweder kühlflüssigkeitsseitig oder luftseitig erfolgen.at Motor vehicles with liquid-cooled engines becomes the waste heat contained in the cooling liquid the engine used for heating the vehicle interior, in air-cooled Engines usually the heat contained in the exhaust gas. To use this heat is an existing of pipes and ribs and serving as a radiator heat exchanger (Heating heat exchanger) used, the pipes of the cooling liquid or the exhaust gas (cooling medium) and the ribs through which the incoming ambient air flows be, with the ambient air through the heat exchange occurring Absorbs heat from the respective cooling medium and in transported the vehicle interior. The control of heating power can either coolant side or air side respectively.
Es
ist bekannt, Wärmeaustauscher luftseitig in Reihe zu schalten,
um die Wärmeübertragungsleistung zu steigern.
Dabei wird vor einem ersten Wärmeaustauscher lufteinströmseitig
ein zweiter Wärmeaustauscher angeordnet, dessen Stirnfläche kleiner
als die des ersten Wärmeaustauschers ist, so dass sich
die Stirnseiten der Wärmeübertrager bereichsweise überdecken.
In der
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Anordnung von in Reihe geschalteten Heizungwärmeaustauschern in einem Kraftfahrzeug nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 so vorzunehmen, dass die Wärmeübertragungsleistung auf einfache Weise erhöht ist.It The object of the invention is an arrangement of series-connected Heating heat exchangers in a motor vehicle after the The preamble of claim 1 to make so that the heat transfer performance is increased in a simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei der Anordnung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 durch dessen kennzeichnende Merkmale gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.These The object is in the arrangement according to the preamble of the claim 1 solved by its characterizing features. advantageous Embodiments are listed in the subclaims.
Die Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Anordnung von luftseitig in Reihe geschalteten Heizungswärmeaustauschern, die einerseits von einem durch den Fahrzeugmotor erwärmten flüssigen und/oder gasförmigen Kühlmedium und andererseits nacheinander von einem Umgebungsluftstrom durchströmt werden, wobei ein Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem Kühlmedium und dem Umgebungsluftstrom erfolgt, derart vorgenommen ist, dass die Heizungswärmeaustauscher auch kühlmediumseitig in Reihe geschaltet sind und nacheinander in entgegengesetzter Richtung von dem Kühlmedium durchströmt werden, wobei der luftstromaustrittseitige Heizungswärmetauscher zuerst und der luftstromeintrittseitige Heizungswärmetauscher nach diesem durchströmt wird. Durch die entgegengesetzte Strömungsrichtung des Mediums wird luftstromaustrittseitig, also luftstromabwärts ein weitgehend homogenes Lufttemperaturniveau erzielt, und es wird auf einfache Weise die Heizleistungsausbeute aus dem Medium deutlich erhöht, insbesondere bei geringen Kühlmediumvolumenströmen. Die Anordnung führt dazu, dass eine nach einer Wärmeabgabe des Kühlmediums im luftstromaustrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauscher noch vorhandene Restwärme den luftstromeintrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauscher vorwärmt und Wärme an den eintretenden Luftstrom abgegeben wird. Auf diese Weise wird die im Kühlmedium vorhandene Wärme deutlich mehr genutzt.The Invention is that the arrangement of the air side in series switched heating heat exchangers, on the one hand from a heated by the vehicle engine liquid and / or gaseous cooling medium and on the other hand flow through an ambient air flow in succession, wherein a heat exchange between the cooling medium and the ambient air flow, is made such that the heating heat exchangers also cooling medium side are connected in series and successively in the opposite direction are flowed through by the cooling medium, wherein the air flow outlet side heating heat exchangers first and the air flow inlet side heater core after this is flowed through. By the opposite flow direction the medium is airflow outlet side, so downstream achieves a largely homogeneous air temperature level, and it will in a simple way, the Heizleistungsausbeute from the medium significantly increased, especially at low cooling medium flow rates. The arrangement causes one after a heat release the cooling medium in the air flow outlet side heater core still existing residual heat the air flow inlet side heating heat exchanger preheats and heat to the incoming airflow is delivered. In this way, the in the cooling medium Existing heat significantly more used.
Die Anordnung kann zweckmäßig durch einen Bypass ergänzt werden, der über dem luftstromaustrittseitigen oder dem luftstromeintrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauscher angeordnet ist und den jeweiligen Heizungswärmeaustauscher zumindest teilweise umgeht. Bevorzugt ist ein Bypass über dem luftstromaustrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauscher angeordnet. Bei geringen Kühlmediumtemperaturen (Kaltstart) ist der kühlmediumseitige Druckverlust sehr hoch, und das Heizsystem läuft nur langsam oder gar nicht an. Wird nun der luftstromaustrittseitige Bypass geöffnet und der luftstromaustrittseitige Heizungswärmeaustauscher zumindest teilweise gesperrt, wird nur ein Teil desselben oder dieser gar nicht vom Kühlmedium durchströmt. Durchströmt wird jedoch der luftstromeintrittseitige Heizungswärmetauscher, so dass in diesem die durchströmende Luft erwärmt wird. Diese wiederum erwärmt den nicht oder nur teildurchströmten luftstromaustrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauscher. Letzterer wird dann zeitverzögert wieder freigegeben, wobei der Bypass geschlossen wird, und kann nun vom Kühlmedium mit einem geringeren Anlaufwiderstand durchströmt werden.The Arrangement may expediently be supplemented by a bypass Be the one above the airflow outlet side or the arranged on the air flow inlet side heating heat exchanger is and the respective heating heat exchanger at least partially bypasses. Preferably, a bypass over the luftstromaustrittseitigen Heating heat exchanger arranged. At low cooling medium temperatures (Cold start), the cooling medium side pressure loss is very high, and the heating system is running slowly or not at all at. If now the airflow outlet side bypass is opened and the airflow exit side heater core is at least partially locked, only a part of the same or this not at all flowed through by the cooling medium. Is flowed through however, the air flow inlet side heater core, so that it heats the air flowing through becomes. This in turn heats the not or only partially perfused air flow outlet side heating heat exchanger. The latter is then released with a time delay, with the bypass closed is, and can now from the cooling medium with a lower Starting resistance to be flowed through.
Der Bypass kann dabei druck- und/oder temperaturabhängig geregelt sein, derart, dass bei Anliegen kalten Kühlmediums, verbunden mit einem hohen Druck, der Bypass geöffnet und der luftstromaustrittseitige Heizungswärmetauscher zumindest teilweise gesperrt wird, und dass der Bypass bei einer vorbestimmten höheren Temperatur des Mediums, verbunden mit einem niedrigeren Druck, wieder geöffnet wird. Als Stellmittel eignen sich hinsichtlich des Druckes ein Überdruckventil und hinsichtlich der Temperatur ein Thermoventil oder ein Thermostat.Of the Bypass can be regulated depending on pressure and / or temperature be such that when cold cooling medium, connected with a high pressure, the bypass open and the airflow outlet side Heating heat exchanger is at least partially blocked, and that the bypass is at a predetermined higher temperature of the medium, combined with a lower pressure, reopened becomes. As adjusting means are in terms of pressure, a pressure relief valve and in terms of temperature, a thermo valve or a thermostat.
Mit dem vorbeschriebenen Bypass kann ein weiterer Bypass verbunden sein, der den luftstromeintrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauscher teilweise umgeht, so dass bei Sperrung des luftstromaustrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauschers auch nur ein Teilbereich des vor diesem angeordneten Wärmeaustauschers durchströmt wird. Diese Anordnung unterstützt die Senkung des Anlaufwiderstandes.With the above-described bypass may be connected to another bypass, the part of the air flow inlet side heating heat exchanger bypasses, so that when blocking the Luftstromaustrittseitigen Heizungswärmeaustauschers also only a portion of the front of this arranged heat exchanger is flowed through. This arrangement supports the reduction of the starting resistance.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand zweier Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. In den zugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen schematisch:The Invention will be described below with reference to two embodiments explained. In the accompanying drawings show schematically:
In
- 11
- HeizungswärmeaustauscherHeater core
- 22
- HeizungswärmeaustauscherHeater core
- 33
- HeizungswärmeaustauscherHeater core
- 44
- HeizungswärmeaustauscherHeater core
- 55
- Bypassbypass
- 66
- Thermostatthermostat
- 77
- Bypassbypass
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 19813069 A1 [0003] DE 19813069 A1 [0003]
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007022859.9A DE102007022859B4 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Arrangement of heating heat exchangers connected in series in a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007022859.9A DE102007022859B4 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Arrangement of heating heat exchangers connected in series in a motor vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007022859A1 true DE102007022859A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| DE102007022859B4 DE102007022859B4 (en) | 2023-01-12 |
Family
ID=39868735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007022859.9A Expired - Fee Related DE102007022859B4 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Arrangement of heating heat exchangers connected in series in a motor vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007022859B4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2253493A3 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-06-29 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Device for heating the interior of a motor vehicle |
| DE102019207638A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-26 | Audi Ag | Heat exchanger device with several heat exchangers with respective distribution and collection sections as well as refrigeration system and motor vehicle with refrigeration system |
| WO2023061653A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Audi Ag | Cooler assembly having at least two heat exchangers of different base area, and motor vehicle having cooler assembly |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3916166A1 (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-12-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Heater giving directional flow within vehicle - uses three-part heat exchanger with control system |
| DE19813069A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat transfer system in vehicle engine compartment |
| FR2843074A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-06 | Valeo Climatisation | Heating/air conditioning equipment for vehicles, comprises pulse pump which drives air through conduit containing three heat exchangers supplied with hot or cold fluid to produce a desired temperature |
| DE10240795A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Heat exchanger assembly and heating / cooling circuit for an air conditioning system of a vehicle and method for controlling and / or regulating a heating / cooling circuit of an air conditioner |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3803599A1 (en) | 1988-02-06 | 1989-08-17 | Happel Gmbh & Co | Tubular heat exchanger and method for producing it |
| JPH04189A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1992-01-06 | Zexel Corp | Counterflow type heat exchanger |
| DE4017451C2 (en) | 1990-05-30 | 1995-04-27 | Schatz Oskar | Corrosion monitoring method and system for carrying it out |
| DE10045905A1 (en) | 2000-09-16 | 2002-03-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger for vehicle air conditioning unit has parallel physical arrangement of heat exchange tubes, with variable flow directions through them |
-
2007
- 2007-05-15 DE DE102007022859.9A patent/DE102007022859B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3916166A1 (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-12-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Heater giving directional flow within vehicle - uses three-part heat exchanger with control system |
| DE19813069A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat transfer system in vehicle engine compartment |
| FR2843074A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-06 | Valeo Climatisation | Heating/air conditioning equipment for vehicles, comprises pulse pump which drives air through conduit containing three heat exchangers supplied with hot or cold fluid to produce a desired temperature |
| DE10240795A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Heat exchanger assembly and heating / cooling circuit for an air conditioning system of a vehicle and method for controlling and / or regulating a heating / cooling circuit of an air conditioner |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2253493A3 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-06-29 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Device for heating the interior of a motor vehicle |
| DE102019207638A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-26 | Audi Ag | Heat exchanger device with several heat exchangers with respective distribution and collection sections as well as refrigeration system and motor vehicle with refrigeration system |
| DE102019207638B4 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2025-10-16 | Audi Ag | Heat exchanger device and refrigeration system and motor vehicle with refrigeration system |
| WO2023061653A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Audi Ag | Cooler assembly having at least two heat exchangers of different base area, and motor vehicle having cooler assembly |
| DE102021126835A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling arrangement with at least two heat exchangers with different base areas, motor vehicle with cooling arrangement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007022859B4 (en) | 2023-01-12 |
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