DE102007029969A1 - Fast-acting fuel injector for high injection pressures - Google Patents
Fast-acting fuel injector for high injection pressures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007029969A1 DE102007029969A1 DE200710029969 DE102007029969A DE102007029969A1 DE 102007029969 A1 DE102007029969 A1 DE 102007029969A1 DE 200710029969 DE200710029969 DE 200710029969 DE 102007029969 A DE102007029969 A DE 102007029969A DE 102007029969 A1 DE102007029969 A1 DE 102007029969A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- subspace
- valve element
- fuel injector
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009715 pressure infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/025—Hydraulically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0028—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means hydraulic
- F02M63/0029—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means hydraulic using a pilot valve controlling a hydraulic chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0047—Four-way valves or valves with more than four ways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Bei einem Kraftstoffinjektor (1) für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem an eine Kraftstoff-Hochdruckseite (2) angeschlossenen Steuerraum (18), über dessen Druck die Bewegung einer Düsennadel (5) gesteuert wird, und mit einem Steuerventil (20), das die Verbindung des Steuerraums (18) zu einer Niederdruckseite (21) entweder sperrt oder öffnet, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass das Steuerventil (20) ein in einem Ventilraum (22) zwischen einer geschlossenen und einer offenen Ventilstellung verschiebbar geführtes Ventilelement (23) aufweist, durch das der Ventilraum (22) in einen ersten und einen zweiten Teilraum (22a, 22b) getrennt ist, dass der erste Teilraum (22a) an den Steuerraum (18) angeschlossen ist und eine an die Niederdruckseite (21) angeschlossene Ventilöffnung (25) aufweist, die in der geschlossenen Ventilstellung des Ventilelements (23) durch das Ventilelement (23) geschlossen ist, und der zweite Teilraum (22b) an die Hochdruckseite (2) angeschlossen und über ein Druckabbauventil (27) mit der Niederdruckseite (21) verbindbar ist, und dass die auf das Ventileelement (23) in Schließrichtung wirkende hydraulische Schließkraft bei geschlossenem Druckabbauventil (27) größer und bei geöffnetem Druckabbauventil (27) kleiner als die auf das Ventilelement (23) in Öffnungsrichtung wirkende hydraulische Öffnungskraft ist.In a fuel injector (1) for internal combustion engines with a high pressure on a fuel side (2) connected control chamber (18), the pressure of the movement of a nozzle needle (5) is controlled, and with a control valve (20), the connection of the control chamber (18) to a low-pressure side (21) either blocks or opens, is provided according to the invention that the control valve (20) in a valve chamber (22) between a closed and an open valve position slidably guided valve element (23) through which the valve chamber (22) is separated into a first and a second subspace (22a, 22b), that the first subspace (22a) is connected to the control space (18) and has a valve opening (25) connected to the low pressure side (21) the closed valve position of the valve element (23) is closed by the valve element (23), and the second subspace (22b) is connected to the high pressure side (2) and via a pressure a construction valve (27) with the low-pressure side (21) is connectable, and that the valve element (23) acting in the closing direction hydraulic closing force with the pressure reduction valve (27) closed and larger with open pressure reduction valve (27) smaller than that on the valve element (23) in the opening direction acting hydraulic opening force.
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Kraftstoffinjektor nach der Gattung des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention is based on a fuel injector of the type of claim 1
Die Einhaltung der Schadstoffgrenzwerte hat bei der Entwicklung von Verbrennungsmotoren die höchste Priorität. Gerade das Common-Rail-Einspritzsystem hat einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Reduzierung der Schadstoffe geleistet. Der Vorteil der Common-Rail-Systeme liegt in ihrer Unabhängigkeit des Einspritzdruckes von Drehzahl und Last. Für die Einhaltung zukünftiger Abgasgrenzwerte sind jedoch gerade bei Dieselmotoren eine signifikante Erhöhung des Einspritzdruckes und eine Mehrfacheinspritzung notwendig.The Adherence to the pollutant limits has helped in the development of Internal combustion engines the highest Priority. Especially the common rail injection system has a decisive contribution to the reduction of pollutants done. The advantage of common rail systems is their independence the injection pressure of speed and load. For compliance with future However, exhaust gas limits are a significant factor, especially in diesel engines increase the injection pressure and a multiple injection necessary.
Bekannt sind hubgesteuerte Common-Rail-Injektoren, deren Düsennadel servobetrieben ist. Als Drucksteller sind Piezo- und Magnetventile im Einsatz, mit denen der Servokreislauf gesteuert wird. Heutige Serien-Magnetventile sind als Kugelventile ausgeführt, bei denen die auf das Ventil wirkende Druckkraft mit einer starken Feder zugehalten wird. Um das Magnetventil schalten zu können, muss die Magnetkraft somit höher sein als die Kraft, die zum Zuhalten notwendig ist. Hier sind die heutigen Magnetventile in ihrer Auslegungsgrenze. Soll der Raildruck weiter gesteigert werden, müsste die wirkende Druckfläche am Ventil verringert werden. Dies ist jedoch aufgrund der geforderten Durchflüsse nicht möglich. Aus diesem Grund werden heute Magnetventile vermehrt druckausgeglichen ausgeführt. Der Vorteil besteht darin, dass an dem Ventil keine resultierende Druckkraft angreift. Die Zuhaltekraft der Ventilfeder muss lediglich die nötige Dichtkraft vorhalten und kann dementsprechend klein ausgeführt werden. Der Nachteil ist die hohe Leckage, die sich zwischen der Hoch- und Niederdruckstufe einstellt. Eine Leckage führt unweigerlich zu einer höheren Pumpleistung und somit zu Einbußen in der Effizienz des Systems. Dieser Sachverhalt wird besonders bei hohen Drücken problematisch. Des Weiteren können sich Schmutzpartikel in der mit Hochdruck unterwanderten Führung anlagern und zum Systemausfall führen. Schon heute sind Piezoventile im Serieneinsatz, die hohe Drücke zuverlässig schalten können. Im Gegensatz zum Magnetventil hält ein Piezoventil genügend Potential vor, um auch bei gesteigerten Raildrücken genügend Kraft zur Verfügung zu stellen. Die Problematik beim Piezoventil sind vor allem die hohen Kosten.Known are stroke-controlled common-rail injectors whose nozzle needle Servo driven. The pressure actuators are piezo and solenoid valves in use, with which the servo cycle is controlled. today Series solenoid valves are designed as ball valves, at which the pressure force acting on the valve with a strong spring is locked. In order to switch the solenoid valve, must the magnetic force thus higher its as the force necessary to hold. Here are the Today's solenoid valves in their design limit. Should the rail pressure would have to be further increased the acting pressure surface be reduced at the valve. However, this is due to the required No flows possible. For this reason, today solenoid valves are increasingly pressure balanced executed. Of the The advantage is that there is no resulting pressure force on the valve attacks. The locking force of the valve spring only has the necessary sealing force hold and can therefore be made small. The disadvantage is the high leakage that occurs between the high and low pressure stages established. A leak leads inevitably to a higher pumping power and thus to losses in the efficiency of the system. This situation becomes special at high pressures problematic. Furthermore, they can Apply dirt particles in the guide with high pressure infiltration and lead to system failure. Even today, piezo valves are in production use that reliably switch high pressures can. Unlike the solenoid valve stops a piezo valve enough Potential to provide enough power even with increased rail pressures put. The problem with the piezo valve are above all the high Costs.
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffinjektor können hohe Raildrücke problemlos geschaltet werden. Der Vorteil besteht darin, dass das Druckabbauventil nicht den Servokreislauf des Injektors (Ablaufdrossel) schaltet, sondern einen sekundären Hydraulikkreislauf, der eine wesentlich geringere Steuermenge benötigt. Aufgrund der geringeren Steuermenge kann das Druckabbauventil konstruktiv kleiner als heutige Ventile ausgeführt werden, wodurch sich Gewicht und Hub des Druckabbauventils reduzieren. Beides ist bei der Realisierung eines schnell schaltenden Druckabbauventils äußerst vorteilhaft. Durch die Gewichtsreduzierung kann das Druckabbauventil einteilig ausgeführt werden, was im Hinblick auf Mehrfacheinspritzung und nah angelagerte Vor- und Nacheinspritzungen einen entscheidenden Vorteil hat. Der Servokreislauf des Injektors (Ablaufdrossel) wird vorzugsweise mithilfe einer Kugel geschaltet, die durch den sekundären Hydraulikkreislauf gesteuert wird. Da die Kugel servo-gesteuert ist, kann diese beliebig groß ausgeführt werden. Eine dadurch bedingte Steigerung des Durchflusses der Ablaufdrossel führt zu einer vorteilhafteren Abstimmbarkeit des Injektors. Dem Druckabbauventil haftet keine Leckage an, was bezüglich Effizienz von großem Vorteil ist. Aufgrund der einfachen Bauweise ist der erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffinjektor kostengünstig, insbesondere weil das Druckabbauventil zum größten Teil aus Serienbauteilen besteht.With the fuel injector according to the invention can high rail pressures be switched easily. The advantage is that the Pressure relief valve not the servo circuit of the injector (outlet throttle) switches, but a secondary one Hydraulic circuit, which requires a much lower control amount. by virtue of the lower control amount, the pressure reduction valve constructive smaller than today's valves are running, reducing weight and reduce the stroke of the pressure relief valve. Both are in the realization a fast-switching pressure reduction valve extremely beneficial. By the Weight reduction, the pressure reduction valve can be made in one piece, with regard to multiple injection and closely and post injections has a decisive advantage. The servo circuit the injector (outlet throttle) is preferably using a ball switched by the secondary Hydraulic circuit is controlled. Because the ball is servo-controlled is, this can be made arbitrarily large. A consequent increase in the flow of the outlet throttle leads to a more advantageous tunability of the injector. The pressure reduction valve is not liable for leakage, what about Efficiency of great advantage is. Due to the simple construction of the fuel injector according to the invention inexpensive, in particular because the pressure reduction valve for the most part consists of serial components.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstands der Erfindung sind der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Ansprüchen entnehmbar.Further Advantages and advantageous embodiments of the subject invention are the description, the drawings and the claims removable.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungShort description of the drawing
Der erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffinjektor ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Die in den Figuren gezeigten Merkmale sind rein schematisch und nicht maßstäblich zu verstehen. Es zeigt:Of the Fuel injector according to the invention is shown in the drawing and in the following description explained in more detail. The Features shown in the figures are purely schematic and not to scale understand. It shows:
Ausführungsformen der Erfindungembodiments the invention
Der
in
Die Öffnungs-
und Schließbewegung
der Düsennadel
Das
Ventilstück
In
Wird
das Druckabbauventil
Wird
das Druckabbauventil
Das
Spiel zwischen der Kugel
Das
Druckabbauventil
Ein
Vorteil des Injektors
Im
Gegensatz zum Steuerventil
Vom
Injektor der
Mit
anderen Worten sind bei allen oben beschriebenen Injektoren bei
offener Ventilöffnung
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710029969 DE102007029969A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Fast-acting fuel injector for high injection pressures |
| FR0854255A FR2918121B1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-26 | FAST SWITCHING FUEL INJECTOR FOR HIGH INJECTION PRESSURES |
| ITMI20081156 ITMI20081156A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-26 | QUICK OPENING FUEL INJECTOR FOR HIGH PRESSURE INJECTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710029969 DE102007029969A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Fast-acting fuel injector for high injection pressures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007029969A1 true DE102007029969A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
Family
ID=40092227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710029969 Ceased DE102007029969A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Fast-acting fuel injector for high injection pressures |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007029969A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2918121B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20081156A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009027459A1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector and fuel injection system |
| EP1947305B1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2011-04-27 | Deere & Company | Vehicle exhaust component arrangement |
| DE102009047560A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fuel injector |
| DE102016219872B3 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-11-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Operating a fuel injector with hydraulic stop at reduced fuel pressure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117346982B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-27 | 西南石油大学 | Buried ball valve internal leakage detection device and method |
-
2007
- 2007-06-28 DE DE200710029969 patent/DE102007029969A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 FR FR0854255A patent/FR2918121B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-26 IT ITMI20081156 patent/ITMI20081156A1/en unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1947305B1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2011-04-27 | Deere & Company | Vehicle exhaust component arrangement |
| DE102009027459A1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector and fuel injection system |
| EP2273098A1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-12 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Fuel injection valve and fuel injection system |
| DE102009047560A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fuel injector |
| WO2011069707A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector |
| DE102016219872B3 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-11-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Operating a fuel injector with hydraulic stop at reduced fuel pressure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20081156A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
| FR2918121A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
| FR2918121B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20130911 |
|
| R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
| R003 | Refusal decision now final |