DE102007010696B3 - Small-scale process and assembly to incinerate agricultural biomass by roasting pre-heat and heat recovery with incineration - Google Patents
Small-scale process and assembly to incinerate agricultural biomass by roasting pre-heat and heat recovery with incineration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007010696B3 DE102007010696B3 DE200710010696 DE102007010696A DE102007010696B3 DE 102007010696 B3 DE102007010696 B3 DE 102007010696B3 DE 200710010696 DE200710010696 DE 200710010696 DE 102007010696 A DE102007010696 A DE 102007010696A DE 102007010696 B3 DE102007010696 B3 DE 102007010696B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roasting
- fuel
- biomass
- heat
- boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren für die Beschickung von Biomassekesseln mit Biomasse als Brennstoff.The The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the Charging biomass boilers with biomass as fuel.
Beim Einsatz von Biomassen zur Wärmeerzeugung haben im Bereich kleiner und mittlerer Kesselanlagen vor allem Holzhackschnitzel und Holzpellets zunehmend Bedeutung. Ihr Aufkommen ist jedoch infolge der Nutzungsvielfalt begrenzt. Die folgerichtige Suche nach geeigneter und verfügbarer Biomasse führt im landwirtschaftlichen Bereich zu Stoffen wie Stroh, Miscanthus und ähnlichen Halmgütern in gehäckselter oder pelletierter Form oder Getreidekörnern selbst. Diese Biomassen haben jedoch gegenüber Holz den Nachteil höherer Emissionen von Schadstoffen und Staub im Abgas und der Neigung zur Verschlackung der Aschen im Brennraum. Das macht technisch nur wenige der für Holzbrennstoffe entwickelten Verbrennungssysteme für solche Biomassen geeignet.At the Use of biomass for heat generation In the area of small and medium-sized boiler plants, wood chippings are the most common and wood pellets increasingly important. Their advent, however, is due the variety of uses limited. The logical search for suitable and more available Biomass leads in the agricultural sector to substances such as straw, miscanthus and similar Crops in chopped or pelleted form or cereal grains themselves. These biomasses but have opposite Wood the disadvantage higher Emissions of pollutants and dust in the exhaust gas and the tendency to Slagging the ashes in the combustion chamber. That makes technically few the for Wood fuels developed combustion systems for such Biomass suitable.
Die für kleine Kesselanlagen schwierige Entwicklung von Sekundärlösungen wie Elektrofilter oder Wäschen für die Abgasseite verbessern die Verbrennungsverhältnisse im Kessel und damit seinen Wirkungsgrad nicht, erhöhen den Bedien- und Kontrollaufwand und die Anlagekosten.The for little ones Boiler systems difficult development of secondary solutions such as electrostatic precipitator or washes for the Exhaust gas sides improve the combustion conditions in the boiler and thus not increase its efficiency the operating and control costs and the installation costs.
Die
gezielte Verbesserung des Verbrennungsprozesses selbst ist in Kleinkesseln
zweier Hersteller realisiert, die beide mit
Ziel der Erfindung war es deshalb, mit einfachen Mitteln bereits im Bereich der üblichen mechanischen Beschickung die Beschaffenheit des Brennstoffes für den im Kessel ablaufenden Verbrennungsprozess zu verbessern und damit eine universelle und kostengünstige Lösung zu schaffen, die sowohl den Wirkungsgrad des Kessels selbst als auch den Bedienkomfort und seine Betriebskosten positiv beeinflusst.aim The invention was therefore, with simple means already in the field the usual mechanical feed the texture of the fuel for the im Boiler to improve combustion process and thus one universal and cost-effective solution to create both the efficiency of the boiler itself as well It also has a positive effect on the ease of use and its operating costs.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 oder Anspruchs 2 gelöst. Hierzu wird in die Beschickung für den Brennstoff in den Kessel die Röstung des Brennstoffes in einer separaten Baueinheit und als Möglichkeit eine Reinigungseinheit für das Röstgas eingegliedert, wobei die hierfür erforderliche erhitzte Luft aus einem Wärmetauscher im Kesselbrennraum durch die Primär- und/oder Sekundärluftgebläse angesaugt und mit der erforderlichen Kaltluft durch Mischen temperiert insgesamt oder als Teilstrom durch den Brennstoff in der Rösteinheit und von hier unter Mitnahme der Röstgase über eine einfache Reinigungseinheit in das Glutbett und/oder in die Flamme darüber geführt wird. Die in der Ansaugluft noch vorhandenen Röstgase müssen hierbei den längstmöglichen Weg durch die heißeste Zone des Kessels nehmen. Dies führt zu intensiverem Ausbrand und schadstoffärmeren Abgasen. Der eigentliche Brennstoff wird dabei durch die mit der Ausgasung verbundene Absenkung der Zündtemperatur brennfreudiger. Da insgesamt nur kleine Brennstoffdurchsätze vorliegen, kann der Röstvorgang in ausreichender Zeit und mit nur geringen Druckdifferenzen bei der Gasführung erfolgen. Dies erfordert kein absolut luftdichtes System und erlaubt die kontinuierliche Röstung mit einfachen technischen Mitteln bei geringem Bauvolumen.This is achieved by the features of claim 1 or claim 2 according to the invention. This is done in the feed for the fuel in the Boiler the roasting of the fuel in a separate unit and incorporated as a possibility a cleaning unit for the roasting gas, wherein the required heated air sucked from a heat exchanger in the boiler combustion chamber through the primary and / or secondary air blower and tempered with the required cold air by mixing in total or as Partial flow through the fuel in the roasting unit and from there with the entrainment of the roasting gases via a simple cleaning unit in the ember bed and / or in the flame is performed over it. The roasting gases still present in the intake air must take the longest possible path through the hottest zone of the boiler. This leads to more intensive burnout and low-emission exhaust gases. The actual fuel becomes more fuel-efficient due to the lowering of the ignition temperature associated with the outgassing. Since there are only small fuel throughputs overall, the roasting process can take place in sufficient time and with only slight pressure differences in the gas supply. This does not require an absolutely airtight system and allows continuous roasting with simple technical means with low volume.
Die Funktionsweise soll an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert werden. In den zugehörigen Darstellungen zeigenThe Functionality will be explained on an exemplary embodiment. In the corresponding representations demonstrate
Ein
automatisch beschickter Biomassekessel (
Der Röstvorgang wird durch die gezielte Führung der Luftströme realisiert.Of the roasting process is through the targeted leadership the air flows realized.
Generell
wird die Verbrennungsluft über
Filter (
Darüber hinaus
ist die Abführung
des Luft-Röstgas-Gemisches
von der rückwärtigen Seite der
Rösteinheit
und aus dem oberen Bereich des Zellrades (
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710010696 DE102007010696B3 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2007-03-06 | Small-scale process and assembly to incinerate agricultural biomass by roasting pre-heat and heat recovery with incineration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710010696 DE102007010696B3 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2007-03-06 | Small-scale process and assembly to incinerate agricultural biomass by roasting pre-heat and heat recovery with incineration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007010696B3 true DE102007010696B3 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
Family
ID=39597810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710010696 Expired - Fee Related DE102007010696B3 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2007-03-06 | Small-scale process and assembly to incinerate agricultural biomass by roasting pre-heat and heat recovery with incineration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007010696B3 (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0076353A2 (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-13 | Friedrich Wilhelm Dörrenberg Wirtschaftliche Verbrennungs-Technik | Device for the gasification of a biomass in suspension in a heating apparatus |
| DE3338445A1 (en) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-02 | Thermo-Murg GmbH Apparatebau-Wärmetechnik, 7886 Murg | Process for purifying flue gas and plant for this process |
| DE19606915A1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Ver Energiewerke Ag | Plant converting biological material feedstock to dried and carbonised fuel for pulverisation |
| US5904105A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1999-05-18 | Pappinen; Matti | Device for combustion of moist fuel |
| EP0924288A2 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-06-23 | Brunner, Winfried Dipl. Ing. | Process for producing combustible gases from organic solids as well as reactor for carrying out the process |
| EP1160307A2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-05 | Kunststoff- und Umwelttechnik GmbH | Process and apparatus for thermal treatment and chemical conversion of natural or synthetic materials to a product gas |
| DE10113595A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | Werner Boos | Process to convert corn grain to popcorn for incineration and heat energy supply |
| EP1288570A2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-05 | Werner Boos | Boiler for the combustion of solid fuel |
| DE20316982U1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-03-04 | KÖB & Schäfer KG | Drying system for wood chip fuel has warm air drying from a fuel fired heater and with a screw feed over an inclined perforated drying floor |
| DE10348142B3 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Circutec Focus On Future Gmbh | Process and plant for the production of synthesis gas from residues |
-
2007
- 2007-03-06 DE DE200710010696 patent/DE102007010696B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0076353A2 (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-13 | Friedrich Wilhelm Dörrenberg Wirtschaftliche Verbrennungs-Technik | Device for the gasification of a biomass in suspension in a heating apparatus |
| DE3338445A1 (en) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-02 | Thermo-Murg GmbH Apparatebau-Wärmetechnik, 7886 Murg | Process for purifying flue gas and plant for this process |
| US5904105A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1999-05-18 | Pappinen; Matti | Device for combustion of moist fuel |
| DE19606915A1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Ver Energiewerke Ag | Plant converting biological material feedstock to dried and carbonised fuel for pulverisation |
| EP0924288A2 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-06-23 | Brunner, Winfried Dipl. Ing. | Process for producing combustible gases from organic solids as well as reactor for carrying out the process |
| EP1160307A2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-05 | Kunststoff- und Umwelttechnik GmbH | Process and apparatus for thermal treatment and chemical conversion of natural or synthetic materials to a product gas |
| DE10113595A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | Werner Boos | Process to convert corn grain to popcorn for incineration and heat energy supply |
| EP1288570A2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-05 | Werner Boos | Boiler for the combustion of solid fuel |
| DE10348142B3 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Circutec Focus On Future Gmbh | Process and plant for the production of synthesis gas from residues |
| DE20316982U1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-03-04 | KÖB & Schäfer KG | Drying system for wood chip fuel has warm air drying from a fuel fired heater and with a screw feed over an inclined perforated drying floor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8322 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111001 |