DE102007016209B4 - Valve train for gas exchange valves with axial force reduction in camshaft - Google Patents
Valve train for gas exchange valves with axial force reduction in camshaft Download PDFInfo
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- DE102007016209B4 DE102007016209B4 DE102007016209.1A DE102007016209A DE102007016209B4 DE 102007016209 B4 DE102007016209 B4 DE 102007016209B4 DE 102007016209 A DE102007016209 A DE 102007016209A DE 102007016209 B4 DE102007016209 B4 DE 102007016209B4
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- Prior art keywords
- cam
- camshaft
- cam carrier
- carrier
- opposite
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
- F01L13/0042—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction with cams being profiled in axial and radial direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
- F01L2013/0052—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction with cams provided on an axially slidable sleeve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Ventiltrieb für Gaswechselventile einer Brennkraftmaschine mit mindestens einer Nockenwelle (1), die in einem Gehäuse der Brennkraftmaschine drehbar gelagert ist, einer Mehrzahl von Nockenträgern (2, 3), von denen jeder zwischen zwei entgegengesetzten, durch gehäusefeste Anlageflächen (24, 25) definierten Endstellungen auf der Nockenwelle (1) axial verschiebbar und in den Endstellungen mittels einer innerhalb der Nockenwelle (1) angeordneten, mit einer axialen Kraft auf den Nockenträger (2, 3) einwirkenden Arretiervorrichtung (27, 29) gegen eine der Anlageflächen (24, 25) anliegend arretierbar ist, wobei jede Arretiervorrichtung (27, 29) eine Rastkugel (27) umfasst, die durch die Kraft einer Feder (29) gegen eine innere Umfangsfläche (30) des zugehörigen Nockenträgers (2, 3) angepresst wird und jeder Nockenträger (2, 3) zwei Nockengruppen (5, 6; 7, 8) mit mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Nocken (9, 10; 11, 12) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Nockenträger (2, 3) bei einer entsprechenden Betätigung oder Steuerung der Gaswechselventile paarweise in entgegengesetzten Endstellungen befinden, sodass die von den gehäusefesten Anlageflächen (24, 25) über mindestens einen Teil der Nockenträger (2, 3) und deren Arretiervorrichtungen (27, 29) in die Nockenwelle (1) eingeleiteten axialen Reaktionskräfte (F1, F2) paarweise entgegengesetzte Ausrichtungen besitzen.Valve gear for gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine having at least one camshaft (1) which is rotatably mounted in a housing of the internal combustion engine, a plurality of cam carriers (2, 3), each of which between two opposite, by housing-fixed contact surfaces (24, 25) defined end positions on the camshaft (1) axially displaceable and in the end positions by means of a within the camshaft (1) arranged, with an axial force on the cam carrier (2, 3) acting locking device (27, 29) against one of the contact surfaces (24, 25) can be arrested, wherein each locking device (27, 29) comprises a detent ball (27) which is pressed by the force of a spring (29) against an inner circumferential surface (30) of the associated cam carrier (2, 3) and each cam carrier (2 3) comprises two cam groups (5, 6, 7, 8) with at least two different cams (9, 10, 11, 12), characterized in that the cam carriers (2, 3) in a corresponding actuation or control of the gas exchange valves are in pairs in opposite end positions, so that the fixed housing fixed contact surfaces (24, 25) over at least part of the cam carrier (2, 3) and their locking devices (27, 29) in the camshaft ( 1) introduced axial reaction forces (F1, F2) have pairs opposite directions.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ventiltrieb für Gaswechselventile einer Brennkraftmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a valve train for gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Zur Verbesserung der thermodynamischen Eigenschaften von Brennkraftmaschinen sind Ventiltriebe bekannt, bei denen das Arbeitsspiel beeinflusst werden kann, um beispielsweise eine drehzahlabhängige Veränderung der Öffnungszeiten oder des Hubs der Gaswechselventile zu ermöglichen.To improve the thermodynamic properties of internal combustion engines valve trains are known in which the working cycle can be influenced, for example, to allow a speed-dependent change in the opening times or the stroke of the gas exchange valves.
Aus der
Da bei dem bekannten Ventiltrieb sämtliche Nockenträger auf der Einlassnockenwelle bzw. auf der Auslassnockenwelle dieselbe Ausbildung aufweisen und sich gewöhnlich auch sämtlich in derselben Endstellung befinden, in der sie die Gaswechselventile der verschiedenen, von der Nockenwelle gesteuerten Zylinder in entsprechender Weise betätigen, wirken die über die Arretiervorrichtungen in die Nockenwelle eingeleiteten Reaktionskräfte fast immer in dieselbe Richtung. Dies führt dazu, dass ein in dieser Richtung am Stirnende der Nockenwelle befindliches Axiallager relativ hohen Andruckkräften ausgesetzt ist, was zu stärkeren Reibkräften und damit zu einem erhöhten Verschleiß im Lager führt.Since in the known valve train all cam carriers on the intake camshaft or on the exhaust camshaft have the same training and are usually all in the same end position in which they actuate the gas exchange valves of the various controlled by the camshaft cylinder in a corresponding manner, which act on the Arrestors introduced into the camshaft reaction forces almost always in the same direction. As a result, an axial bearing located in this direction at the front end of the camshaft is exposed to relatively high pressure forces, which leads to stronger frictional forces and thus to increased wear in the bearing.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist beispielswiese die Druckschrift
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, bei einem Ventiltrieb der eingangs genannten Art eine Reduzierung der Andruckkräfte in den Axiallagern der Nockenwelle zu ermöglichen.It is the object of the invention to allow for a valve train of the type mentioned a reduction of the contact pressure in the thrust bearings of the camshaft.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass sich die Nockenträger paarweise in entgegengesetzten Endstellungen befinden, um die mittels der Nockenwelle gesteuerten Gaswechselventile in einer entsprechenden Weise zu betätigen, sodass die von den gehäusefesten Anlageflächen über mindestens einen Teil der Nockenträger und deren Arretiervorrichtungen in die Nockenwelle eingeleiteten axialen Reaktionskräfte paarweise entgegengesetzte Ausrichtungen besitzen.This object is achieved in that the cam carrier are in pairs in opposite end positions to actuate the controlled by the camshaft gas exchange valves in a corresponding manner, so that initiated by the housing fixed contact surfaces over at least part of the cam carrier and their locking devices in the camshaft axial reaction forces in pairs have opposite orientations.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme wird erreicht, dass die Nockenträger paarweise von entgegengesetzten Seiten her gegen die gehäusefesten Anlageflächen anliegen, so dass die von diesen über die Nockenträger und deren Arretiervorrichtungen in die Nockenwelle eingeleiteten axialen Reaktionskräfte paarweise eine entgegengesetzte Ausrichtung besitzen. Dadurch heben sich diese axialen Reaktionskräfte bei einer ungeraden Anzahl von Nockenträgern teilweise und bei einer geraden Anzahl von Nockenträgern im Wesentlichen vollständig auf.By the measure according to the invention it is achieved that the cam carrier abut in pairs from opposite sides against the housing-fixed contact surfaces, so that the latter of these via the cam carrier and their locking devices introduced into the camshaft axial reaction forces in pairs have an opposite orientation. As a result, these axial reaction forces partially cancel each other out in an odd number of cam carriers and substantially completely in the case of an even number of cam carriers.
Vorzugsweise sind jeweils benachbarte Nockenträger in unterschiedlichen Endstellungen angeordnet, so dass die von ihnen in die Nockenwelle eingeleiteten axialen Reaktionskräfte eine entgegengesetzte Ausrichtung besitzen.Preferably, each adjacent cam carrier are arranged in different end positions, so that the axial reaction forces introduced by them into the camshaft have an opposite orientation.
Wenn die mittels der Nockenwelle gesteuerten Gaswechselventile in entsprechender Weise betätigt werden, befindet sich somit im Unterschied zum Stand der Technik gemäß
Zur Betätigung der Gaswechselventile weist jeder Nockenträger wie beim Stand der Technik gemäß
Um zu gewährleisten, dass sämtliche Gaswechselventile in entsprechender Weise betätigt werden, obwohl sich ein Teil der Nockenträger in der einen Endstellung und ein anderer Teil der Nockenträger in der anderen Endstellung befindet, kann gemäß einer ersten alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen werden, dass die Anordnung der Nocken der beiden Nockengruppen jeweils bei einem Teil der Nockenträger unterschiedlich ist, wobei die Anordnung bei zwei im Betrieb in unterschiedlichen Endstellungen befindlichen Nockenträgern vorzugsweise spiegelbildlich ist.In order to ensure that all gas exchange valves are actuated in a similar manner, although a part of the cam carrier is in one end position and another part of the cam carrier in the other end position, can be provided according to a first alternative embodiment of the invention that the arrangement of Cam of the two cam groups is different in each case in a part of the cam carrier, wherein the arrangement is preferably mirror images of two cam carriers located in different end positions in operation.
Alternativ dazu können die mit den Nocken der beiden Nockengruppen zusammenwirkenden Schlepphebel der Gaswechselventile von unterschiedlichen bzw. benachbarten Zylindern jeweils eine unterschiedliche, vorzugsweise spiegelbildliche Ausbildung besitzen.Alternatively, the cam followers of the gas exchange valves of different or adjacent cylinders, which cooperate with the cams of the two cam groups, may each have a different, preferably mirror-image, design.
Vorzugsweise umfasst jede der Arretiervorrichtungen wie beim Stand der Technik gemäß
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt eine axiale Schnittansicht eines Teils einer Einlassnockenwelle eines Vierzylinder-Reihenmotors, mit der sich der Hub und/oder die Öffnungszeiten von zwei Einlassventilen (nicht dargestellt) von jedem der vier Zylinder verstellen lassen.In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. The sole figure shows an axial sectional view of a portion of an intake camshaft of a four-cylinder in-line engine, with which the lift and / or the opening times of two intake valves (not shown) of each of the four cylinders can be adjusted.
Die Einlassnockenwelle
Der Aufbau der Nockenwelle
Wie die in der
Um die Nockenträger
Die beiden parallelen, im axialen Abstand voneinander angeordneten Rastnuten
Der axiale Mittenabstand der Nuten
Auf diese Weise wird die radiale Druckkraft der Feder
Um zu verhindern, dass sich die über die Nockenträger
Um trotz der unterschiedlichen Endstellungen der Nockenträger
Obwohl sich der eine Nockenträger
Wenn im Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschine der Hub und/oder die Öffnungszeiten sämtlicher Einlassventile verändert werden sollen, werden sämtliche Nockenträger in die jeweils andere Endstellung verschoben, d. h. bei dem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der linke Nockenträger
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Nockenwelle, EinlassnockenwelleCamshaft, intake camshaft
- 22
- Nockenträgercam support
- 33
- Nockenträgercam support
- 55
- Nockengruppecam group
- 66
- Nockengruppecam group
- 77
- Nockengruppecam group
- 88th
- Nockengruppecam group
- 99
- Nockencam
- 1010
- Nockencam
- 1111
- Nockencam
- 1212
- Nockencam
- 1313
- GrundkreisprofilBase circle profile
- 1414
- Rollerole
- 1515
- Schlepphebel, RollenschlepphebelDrag lever, roller rocker arm
- 1616
- Lagerbockbearing block
- 1717
- Lagerbockbearing block
- 1818
- ZylinderkopfgehäuseCylinder head housing
- 1919
- Schneckentriebworm drive
- 2020
- Schneckentriebworm drive
- 2121
- zylindrischer Abschnittcylindrical section
- 2222
- Stirnflächeface
- 2323
- Stirnflächeface
- 2424
- Stirnfläche, AnlageflächeFace, contact surface
- 2525
- Stirnfläche, AnlageflächeFace, contact surface
- 2626
- SacklochbohrungBlind hole
- 2727
- Arretierkugel, Arretiervorrichtung, RastkugelArresting ball, locking device, detent ball
- 2828
- Bodenground
- 2929
- Schraubendruckfeder, Arretiervorrichtung, FederHelical compression spring, locking device, spring
- 3030
- innere Umfangsflächeinner peripheral surface
- 3131
- Rastnut, NutLocking groove, groove
- 3232
- Rastnut, NutLocking groove, groove
- 3333
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 3434
- Nutflanke, FlankeGroove flank, flank
- 3535
- Nutflanke, FlankeGroove flank, flank
- F1F1
- Reaktionskraftreaction force
- F2F2
- Reaktionskraftreaction force
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007016209.1A DE102007016209B4 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Valve train for gas exchange valves with axial force reduction in camshaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007016209.1A DE102007016209B4 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Valve train for gas exchange valves with axial force reduction in camshaft |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007016209A1 DE102007016209A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| DE102007016209B4 true DE102007016209B4 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
Family
ID=39736146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007016209.1A Active DE102007016209B4 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Valve train for gas exchange valves with axial force reduction in camshaft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007016209B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007037358B4 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2022-04-14 | Daimler Ag | engine switching device |
| DE102009005731B4 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2020-01-09 | Audi Ag | Valve train for gas exchange valves with inclined double ball catch |
| DE102011101400B4 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2013-02-07 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Valve train for internal combustion engines for actuating gas exchange valves |
| DE102011103544A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Storage of a camshaft |
| DE102013012162B4 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2025-07-31 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Method for testing a valve train device |
| DE102015101295A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Method for mounting a camshaft in a module body |
| DE102022210544A1 (en) * | 2022-10-06 | 2024-04-11 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Sliding cam system and method for operating a sliding cam system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10148243A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Valve drive with valve lift changing for the gas shuttle valve of a four-stroke internal combustion engine comprises a toothed shaft with an external tooth arrangement |
| DE10241920A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Valve control system for IC engine has at least two cams per cylinder on a camshaft with axial adjustment and with one cam with a circular outer profile to switch off the valve action |
| DE102004055852A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Valve drive for internal combustion engine has switch curve device arranged to apply switching force only when cam device is in basic circle phase |
| DE102004056290A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-01 | Audi Ag | Valve gear for internal combustion engine, has notch with primary drill hole for receiving spring unit and resting unit in base cam shaft, and recess breaking through peripheral ring of primary drill hole at surface of shaft |
| EP1608849B1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-10-04 | Audi Ag | Valve drive of an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder head |
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 DE DE102007016209.1A patent/DE102007016209B4/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10148243A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Valve drive with valve lift changing for the gas shuttle valve of a four-stroke internal combustion engine comprises a toothed shaft with an external tooth arrangement |
| DE10241920A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Valve control system for IC engine has at least two cams per cylinder on a camshaft with axial adjustment and with one cam with a circular outer profile to switch off the valve action |
| EP1608849B1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-10-04 | Audi Ag | Valve drive of an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder head |
| DE102004055852A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Valve drive for internal combustion engine has switch curve device arranged to apply switching force only when cam device is in basic circle phase |
| DE102004056290A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-01 | Audi Ag | Valve gear for internal combustion engine, has notch with primary drill hole for receiving spring unit and resting unit in base cam shaft, and recess breaking through peripheral ring of primary drill hole at surface of shaft |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007016209A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
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