DE102007006160A1 - Electrical coil, has winding formed by conductor and embedded in electrically insulated shroud, where shroud is in thermal contact with winding and is partially composed of material i.e. plastic material, with high heat conductivity - Google Patents
Electrical coil, has winding formed by conductor and embedded in electrically insulated shroud, where shroud is in thermal contact with winding and is partially composed of material i.e. plastic material, with high heat conductivity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007006160A1 DE102007006160A1 DE200710006160 DE102007006160A DE102007006160A1 DE 102007006160 A1 DE102007006160 A1 DE 102007006160A1 DE 200710006160 DE200710006160 DE 200710006160 DE 102007006160 A DE102007006160 A DE 102007006160A DE 102007006160 A1 DE102007006160 A1 DE 102007006160A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- shroud
- plastic material
- coil
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004413 injection moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
- H01F27/022—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/22—Cooling by heat conduction through solid or powdered fillings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Spule mit einer aus einem elektrischen Leiter gebildeten Wicklung. Vor allem in höheren Leistungsbereichen ist die Wärmeentwicklung von Spulen problematisch, insbesondere dann, wenn gleichzeitig eine verkleinerte Spulengeometrie bzw. Spulenbauform gefordert wird. In diesen Fällen erhöht sich die Dichte des von der Spule erzeugten Magnetfelds bzw. die Energiedichte, was mit einer erhöhten nicht tolerierbaren Wärmeentwicklung verbunden ist.The The invention relates to an electrical coil with one of an electrical Conductor formed winding. Especially in higher performance areas the heat development of coils problematic, especially if at the same time a reduced coil geometry or coil design is required. In these cases elevated the density of the magnetic field generated by the coil or the Energy density, what with an increased intolerable heat development connected is.
Davon ausgehend ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine elektrische Spule vorzuschlagen, die bei kleinen Abmessungen relativ große Leistungen zulässt.From that Based on the object of the invention, an electric coil to propose, which allows relatively large benefits in small dimensions.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass die Wicklung in einer sie umschließenden elektrisch isolierenden Ummantelung eingebettet ist, wobei die Ummantelung in thermischem Kontakt mit der Wicklung steht und zumindest teilweise aus einem Material mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit besteht. Diese Ausgestaltung gewährleistet eine thermische Verbindung zwischen der Spulenwicklung und einer Wärmesenke, beispielsweise der Umgebung, und dementsprechend eine verbesserte Wärmeabfuhr. Eine erfindungsgemäße Spule kann daher eine gegenüber herkömmlichen Spulen gleicher Leistungsklasse verringerte Baugröße aufweisen, ohne dass dadurch eine Überhitzung zu befürchten wäre.These The object is achieved according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding in one enclosing them embedded electrically insulating sheath, wherein the sheath is in thermal contact with the winding and at least partially consists of a material with high thermal conductivity. This embodiment ensures a thermal connection between the coil winding and a Heat sink for example, the environment, and accordingly improved heat dissipation. A coil according to the invention can therefore be a opposite usual Coils of the same power class have a reduced size, without thereby overheating to fear would.
Der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke lässt sich sowohl bei Spulen mit und ohne Kern anwenden. Die Wärmeabfuhr von der Wicklung kann noch dadurch gesteigert werden, dass der den Spulenkörper bzw. die Spule axial durchsetzende Hohlraum ebenfalls mit einem eine hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweisenden Material gefüllt ist. Die Spule ist dann vollständig in dem Material eingebettet. Dabei kann es sich um das Material handeln, aus dem auch die Ummantelung zumindest teilweise besteht. Es kann aber auch ein anderes Material eingesetzt werden. Vorzugsweise wird ein im fließfähigen Zustand verarbeitbares Kunststoffmaterial verwendet. Mit einem solchen Material lässt sich das Ummanteln der Wicklung und/oder das Ausfüllen des Spulenkörpers im Spritzgussverfahren oder im Gießverfahren, letzteres z. B. mit einem Zweikomponenten-Gießharz, bewerkstelligen. Vorzugsweise ist das Kunststoffmaterial mit wenigstens einem elektrisch isolierenden Füllstoff hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit versetzt. Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines solchen Compounds ist umso höher, je mehr Füllstoffpartikel in gegenseitigem Kontakt miteinander stehen, d. h. es sind relativ hohe Füllgrade zweckmäßig. Als elektrisch isolierende Füllstoffe mit im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Kunststoffen erhöhter Leitfähigkeit werden insbesondere Aluminiumoxid, Quarzmehl, Bornitrid und Aluminiumnitrid verwendet. Als Kunststoffmaterialen werden bevorzugt LCP, PA, PP und PPS eingesetzt.Of the inventive idea can be both apply to coils with and without core. The heat dissipation from the winding can still be increased by the fact that the bobbin or the Coil axially penetrating cavity also with a high thermal conductivity filled material is. The coil is then completely in embedded in the material. This can be the material, from which also the sheath consists at least partially. It can but also a different material can be used. Preferably one in the flowable state processable plastic material used. With such a material let yourself the sheathing of the winding and / or the filling of the bobbin in Injection molding or by casting, the latter z. B. with a two-component casting resin, accomplish. Preferably is the plastic material with at least one electrically insulating filler high thermal conductivity added. The thermal conductivity of a such compounds are higher, the more filler particles in mutual contact, d. H. they are relative high filling levels appropriate. When electrically insulating fillers with compared to conventional ones Plastics increased conductivity in particular, alumina, quartz flour, boron nitride and aluminum nitride used. As plastic materials are preferably LCP, PA, PP and PPS used.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die Ummantelung zumindest teilweise von einem Gehäuse umschlossen ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass bei der Auswahl des Materials für die Ummantelung im Wesentlichen dessen Wärmeleitfähigkeit im Vordergrund steht und an ein Gehäusematerial gestellte Anforderungen, wie Festigkeit oder Entflammbarkeit außer Acht bleiben können.at Another preferred embodiment provides that the Jacket is at least partially enclosed by a housing. this has the advantage that when choosing the material for the sheathing essentially its thermal conductivity in the foreground and demands placed on a housing material, how strength or flammability can be ignored.
Die Erfindung wird nun unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings explained in more detail. Show it:
In
Zur
Verbesserung der Wärmeabfuhr
von der Wicklung
Zur
Herstellung einer Spule entsprechend
Das wärmeleitende Kunststoffmaterial ist ein Compound aus einer Kunststoffmatrix, beispielsweise aus LCP, PA, PP und PPS und einem elektrisch isolierenden Füllstoff. LCP sind Flüssigkristallpolymere (liquid cristal polymers), beispielsweise flüssigkristalline Polyester. PPS steht für Polyphenylensulfid. Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der an sich schlecht wärmeleitenden Kunststoffe wird durch einen anorganischen Stoff, beispielsweise Aluminiumoxid, Quarzmehl, Bornitrid und Aluminiumnitrid gewährleistet. Je nach Anteil und Art der verwendeten Füllstoffe lassen sich Wärmeleitfähigkeiten von beispielsweise 1 W/mK bis 10 W/mK erreichen.The thermally conductive Plastic material is a compound of a plastic matrix, for example, from LCP, PA, PP and PPS and an electrically insulating Filler. LCPs are liquid crystal polymers (liquid cristal polymers), for example liquid crystalline polyesters. PPS stands for Polyphenylene sulfide. The thermal conductivity the in itself poorly heat-conducting Plastics is characterized by an inorganic substance, for example Alumina, quartz powder, boron nitride and aluminum nitride guaranteed. Depending on the proportion and type of fillers used, thermal conductivities can be achieved from, for example, 1 W / mK to 10 W / mK.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710006160 DE102007006160A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2007-02-07 | Electrical coil, has winding formed by conductor and embedded in electrically insulated shroud, where shroud is in thermal contact with winding and is partially composed of material i.e. plastic material, with high heat conductivity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710006160 DE102007006160A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2007-02-07 | Electrical coil, has winding formed by conductor and embedded in electrically insulated shroud, where shroud is in thermal contact with winding and is partially composed of material i.e. plastic material, with high heat conductivity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007006160A1 true DE102007006160A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
Family
ID=39597450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710006160 Ceased DE102007006160A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2007-02-07 | Electrical coil, has winding formed by conductor and embedded in electrically insulated shroud, where shroud is in thermal contact with winding and is partially composed of material i.e. plastic material, with high heat conductivity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007006160A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2959858A1 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-11 | Adeneo | Device for cooling magnetic component utilized for manufacturing e.g. transformer, has plate comprising surface with portion whose shape is complementary to part of portion of drain to define contact zone between drain and plate |
| DE102024104075A1 (en) * | 2024-02-14 | 2025-08-14 | Intica Systems Se | Transformer, assembly and method for producing a transformer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1072285B (en) * | 1959-12-31 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-07 DE DE200710006160 patent/DE102007006160A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1072285B (en) * | 1959-12-31 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2959858A1 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-11 | Adeneo | Device for cooling magnetic component utilized for manufacturing e.g. transformer, has plate comprising surface with portion whose shape is complementary to part of portion of drain to define contact zone between drain and plate |
| DE102024104075A1 (en) * | 2024-02-14 | 2025-08-14 | Intica Systems Se | Transformer, assembly and method for producing a transformer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |