DE102006060920A1 - Cylinder sleeve for reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, has structure varying over breadth of interpolar area, such that middle thickness and middle size of structural units are different in different sections of area - Google Patents
Cylinder sleeve for reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, has structure varying over breadth of interpolar area, such that middle thickness and middle size of structural units are different in different sections of area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006060920A1 DE102006060920A1 DE200610060920 DE102006060920A DE102006060920A1 DE 102006060920 A1 DE102006060920 A1 DE 102006060920A1 DE 200610060920 DE200610060920 DE 200610060920 DE 102006060920 A DE102006060920 A DE 102006060920A DE 102006060920 A1 DE102006060920 A1 DE 102006060920A1
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- Germany
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- area
- structural elements
- different
- cylinder liner
- gusset area
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F02F1/20—Other cylinders characterised by constructional features providing for lubrication
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zylinderlaufbuchse für eine Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine.The The invention relates to a cylinder liner for a reciprocating internal combustion engine.
Aufgrund der immer schärfer werdenden Regulierungen der Abgasgrenzwerte von Kraftfahrzeugen besteht eine immer größer werdende Notwendigkeit zur Reduktion des Ölverbrauchs in Verbrennungsmotoren. Um den Ölverbrauch möglichst gering halten zu können, muss insbesondere das Ölrückhaltevolumen der Zylinderlaufbahnen möglichst gering sein. Dies erfordert eine sehr feine Oberflächenstruktur der Zylinderlaufbahn. Bei einer solch feinen Oberflächenstrukturierung erhöht sich allerdings das Risiko des Verschleißes in den hochbeanspruchten Bereichen der Zylinderlaufbahn, insbesondere im Zwickelbereich; ein zunehmender Verschleiß kann jedoch eine Steigerung des Ölverbrauchs über die Laufzeit des Motors zur Folge haben. Weiterhin erhöht sich die Gefahr einer lokalen Temperaturerhöhung der Reibstelle zwischen Kolben und Zylinder, was im Extremfall zu einem Motorausfall (Kolbenfresser) führen kann.by virtue of the ever sharper Becoming regulations of the exhaust emission limits of motor vehicles There is an ever-increasing number Need to reduce oil consumption in internal combustion engines. To the oil consumption preferably to be able to keep low, especially the oil retention volume the cylinder tracks as low as possible be. This requires a very fine surface structure of the cylinder liner. With such a fine surface structuring elevated However, the risk of wear in the highly stressed Areas of the cylinder bore, in particular in the gusset area; An increasing wear can however, an increase in oil consumption over the Running time of the engine result. Further increases the danger of a local temperature increase of the friction point between Piston and cylinder, which in extreme cases to a motor failure (piston seizure) to lead can.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Oberflächenstruktur der Zylinderlaufbahn, insbesondere im Zwickelbereich, in einer solchen Weise zu gestalten, dass der Ölverbrauch verringert wird, während gleichzeitig die Gefahr des Verschleißes im Zwickelbereich reduziert wird.Of the Invention is based on the object, the surface structure of the cylinder liner, especially in the gusset area, in such a way to shape that the oil consumption is reduced while At the same time reduces the risk of wear in the gusset area becomes.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The The object is achieved by the Characteristics of claim 1 solved.
Danach wird die Zylinderlaufbahn im Zwickelbereich mit einer Oberflächenstruktur versehen, die über den Zwickelbereich hinweg lokal variiert und den lokalen tribologischen Gegebenheiten des Zwickelbereichs angepasst ist. In einem oberen Zwickelbereich, in dem sehr wenig Öl vorhanden ist und ungünstig geringe Kolbengeschwindigkeiten herrschen, werden mehr Strukturelemente und/oder größere Strukturelemente mit einem höheren Ölrückhaltevolumen eingebracht. In einem unteren Zwickelbereich, den die Kolbenringe mit einer höheren Geschwindigkeit überstreichen, ist die Zahl und/oder die Größe der Strukturelemente geringer. Die lokale Dichte und die Größe der Strukturelemente wird an die lokale Belastung der Zylinderlaufbuchse angepasst.After that The cylinder liner is in the gusset area with a surface structure provided over the gusset area varies locally and the local tribological Conditions of the gusset area is adjusted. In an upper one Zwickelbereich in which very little oil is present and unfavorably low Piston speeds prevail, become more structural elements and / or larger structural elements with a higher oil retention volume brought in. In a lower gusset area, the piston rings with a higher one Sweep speed, is the number and / or the size of the structural elements lower. The local density and the size of the structural elements becomes adapted to the local load of the cylinder liner.
Die erfindungsgemäße Strukturierung der Zylinderlaufbahnen – mit einer fein ausgeführten Grundstruktur und einer lokal angepassten Strukturierung im Zwickelbereich – gewährleistet einerseits einen geringen Ölverbrauch und Verschleiß über die Laufbahn hinweg und führt andererseits im hochbeanspruchten Zwickelbereich zu einer Verbesserung des Verschleißverhaltens und einer Verringerung der Fressneigung. Die einzelnen Strukturelemente weisen vorteilhafterweise eine flache Flanke auf, mit einem Flankenwinkel, der vorzugsweise < 60° ist.The structuring according to the invention cylinder liners - with a finely executed basic structure and a locally adapted structuring in the gusset area - guaranteed on the one hand a low oil consumption and wear over the track away and leads On the other hand, in the highly stressed gusset area to improve the wear behavior and a reduction in predation. The individual structural elements advantageously have a flat flank, with a flank angle, which is preferably <60 °.
Die Strukturierung wird vorteilhafterweise mit Hilfe eines ps-Lasers durchgeführt. Ein solcher Laser bewirkt ein lokales Verdampfen des Werkstoffs der Zylinderlaufbuchse im Auftreffpunkt des Lasers. Auf diese Weise können gratfreie Strukturierungen erreicht werden, wodurch einen nachträgliche Glätthonung entfällt und die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Verfahrens erhöht wird. Weiterhin ermöglicht ein ps-Laser die Erzeugung geometrisch genau definierter Vertiefungen; auf dies Weise können insbesondere flache Vertiefungen mit geringen Strukturtiefen und flachen Flanken erzeugt werden.The Structuring is advantageously carried out with the aid of a ps laser carried out. Such a laser causes a local evaporation of the material the cylinder liner at the point of impact of the laser. In this way can Burr-free structuring can be achieved, whereby a subsequent smoothness deleted and the economy of the process is increased. Furthermore, a allows ps laser the generation of geometrically well-defined wells; this way you can in particular shallow depressions with small structure depths and flat flanks are generated.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:in the The following is the invention with reference to an illustrated in the figures embodiment explained in more detail. there demonstrate:
In
der Darstellung der
Um
diesen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden, ist der Zwickelbereich
- – In
einem ersten, dem Arbeitsraum
10 am nächsten gelegenen Abschnitt7A des Zwickelbereichs7 , der etwa ein Drittel der Breite11 des Zwickelbereichs einnimmt, befinden sich zwischen 50% und 60% der Gesamtzahl der Strukturelemente12 ; ein Großteil der in diesem Abschnitt7A vorgesehenen Strukturelemente12 weist eine vergleichsweise großen Durchmesser und/oder Tiefe auf (Strukturelemente12A ). Neben diesen großen Strukturelementen12A sind mittelgroße Strukturelemente12B und einige kleine Strukturelemente12C vorgesehen. Die Strukturelemente12 sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel statistisch über den Abschnitt7A verteilt; sie können jedoch auch in einem regelmäßigen Muster angeordnet sein. - – In
einem mittleren zweiten Abschnitt
7B , der ebenfalls etwa ein Drittel der Breite11 des Zwickelbereichs7 einnimmt, befinden sich zwischen 30% und 35% der Gesamtzahl der Strukturelemente12 ; hier dominieren Strukturelemente12B mittlerer Größe, während nur sehr wenige große Strukturelemente12A und einige kleine Strukturelemente12C vorgesehen sind. - – In
einem dritten, am weitesten vom Arbeitsraum
10 entfernten Abschnitt1C , der ebenfalls etwa ein Drittel der Länge des Zwickelbereichs7 einnimmt, befinden sich die restlichen 5% bis 20% der Gesamtzahl der Strukturelemente12 ; der Großteil der Strukturelemente in diesem Abschnitt sind klein (Strukturelemente12C ), und es sind nur wenige mittelgroße Strukturelemente12B vorgesehen.
- - In a first, the workroom
10 nearest section7A of the gusset area7 that is about one third of the width11 of the gusset area is between 50% and 60% of the total number of structural elements12 ; much of this section7A provided structural elements12 has a comparatively large diameter and / or depth (structural elements12A ). In addition to these great structural elements12A are medium-sized structural elements12B and some small structural elements12C intended. The structural elements12 in the present embodiment are statistically over the section7A distributed; however, they may also be arranged in a regular pattern. - - In a middle second section
7B , which is also about one third of the width11 of the gusset area7 occupies between 30% and 35% of the total number of structural elements12 ; Structural elements dominate here12B medium size, while very few large structural elements12A and some small structural elements12C are provided. - - In a third, furthest from the workroom
10 removed section1C , which is also about one third of the length of the gusset area7 occupies the remaining 5% to 20% of the total number of structural elements12 ; most of the structural elements in this section are small (structural elements12C ), and there are only a few medium-sized structural elements12B intended.
Im
Ausführungsbeispiel
der
Die
Strukturierung
Im
konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel
der
Weiterhin
können
die Strukturelemente
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610060920 DE102006060920A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Cylinder sleeve for reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, has structure varying over breadth of interpolar area, such that middle thickness and middle size of structural units are different in different sections of area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610060920 DE102006060920A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Cylinder sleeve for reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, has structure varying over breadth of interpolar area, such that middle thickness and middle size of structural units are different in different sections of area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102006060920A1 true DE102006060920A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
Family
ID=39465619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610060920 Withdrawn DE102006060920A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Cylinder sleeve for reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, has structure varying over breadth of interpolar area, such that middle thickness and middle size of structural units are different in different sections of area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006060920A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2050946A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-22 | Wärtsilä Schweiz AG | Cylinder with devices for containing lubricants |
| DE102011009598A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-10-27 | Daimler Ag | Highly loaded running surface for use in internal combustion engine, is nitrided and laser-structured, and is formed as cylindrical track or slide bearing |
| CN103201487A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2013-07-10 | 斗山英维高株式会社 | Cylinder formed with uneven pattern on surface of inner wall |
| DE102013109043A1 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Mag Ias Gmbh | sliding surface |
| EP2686538A4 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2015-05-20 | Volvo Technology Corp | Combustion engine, cylinder for a combustion engine, and cylinder liner for a combustion engine |
| CN105451921A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-03-30 | 美艾格工业自动化系统股份有限公司 | Sliding surface, tool and method for producing said sliding surface |
| EP2678546A4 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2016-07-06 | Univ George Washington | FRICTION REDUCTION FOR ENGINE COMPONENTS |
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 DE DE200610060920 patent/DE102006060920A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2050946A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-22 | Wärtsilä Schweiz AG | Cylinder with devices for containing lubricants |
| CN103201487B (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2016-06-29 | 斗山英维高株式会社 | Irregular cylinder is formed at internal face |
| CN103201487A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2013-07-10 | 斗山英维高株式会社 | Cylinder formed with uneven pattern on surface of inner wall |
| US9341267B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2016-05-17 | Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. | Cylinder formed with uneven pattern on surface of inner wall |
| DE102011009598A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-10-27 | Daimler Ag | Highly loaded running surface for use in internal combustion engine, is nitrided and laser-structured, and is formed as cylindrical track or slide bearing |
| US11020933B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2021-06-01 | The George Washington University | Friction reduction for engine components |
| US10245806B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2019-04-02 | The George Washington University | Friction reduction for engine components |
| EP2678546A4 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2016-07-06 | Univ George Washington | FRICTION REDUCTION FOR ENGINE COMPONENTS |
| EP2686538A4 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2015-05-20 | Volvo Technology Corp | Combustion engine, cylinder for a combustion engine, and cylinder liner for a combustion engine |
| DE102013109043A1 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Mag Ias Gmbh | sliding surface |
| CN105051386A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-11-11 | 美艾格工业自动化系统股份有限公司 | Sliding surface |
| WO2014154561A3 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-07-23 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Sliding surface |
| CN105451921A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-03-30 | 美艾格工业自动化系统股份有限公司 | Sliding surface, tool and method for producing said sliding surface |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20130803 |
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| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |