DE102006054179A1 - Torque moment i.e. steering moment, measuring device, has shaft divided into input and output shafts, which are connected by torsion unit with reduced rigidity, which carries magnetic coding, where torsion unit is coupled with clutch - Google Patents
Torque moment i.e. steering moment, measuring device, has shaft divided into input and output shafts, which are connected by torsion unit with reduced rigidity, which carries magnetic coding, where torsion unit is coupled with clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006054179A1 DE102006054179A1 DE200610054179 DE102006054179A DE102006054179A1 DE 102006054179 A1 DE102006054179 A1 DE 102006054179A1 DE 200610054179 DE200610054179 DE 200610054179 DE 102006054179 A DE102006054179 A DE 102006054179A DE 102006054179 A1 DE102006054179 A1 DE 102006054179A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- torsion element
- torsion
- torsion unit
- clutch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/08—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque
- B62D6/10—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque characterised by means for sensing or determining torque
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/102—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving magnetostrictive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/102—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving magnetostrictive means
- G01L3/103—Details about the magnetic material used
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die
Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung zur Messung des Drehmomentes
an einer Welle, insbesondere zur Messung des Lenkmomentes einer Zahnstangen-Hilfskraftlenkung
eines Kraftfahrzeuges, mit einer in die Welle integrierten magnetischen Gebereinheit,
deren Kodierung durch Torsion veränderbar ist. Eine derartige
Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der Veröffentlichung der
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention
Das Messergebnis kann gegenüber bekannten Vorrichtungen deutlich verbessert werden, wenn erfindungsgemäß ein die magnetische Kodierung tragendes Torsionselement mit gegenüber der Welle reduzierter Steifigkeit in den Wellenzug integriert wird, wobei zweckmäßigerweise die maximale Verdrehung begrenzt wird, um bleibende Verformungen des Torsionselementes zu verhindern. Dies geschieht in grundsätzlich bekannter Weise durch den Einbau eines mechanischen Überlastschutzes zwischen den Enden zweier Teilwellen im Wirkungsbereich des Torsionselementes.The Measurement result can be opposite Known devices are significantly improved if according to the invention a magnetic coding torsional element with respect to the Shaft of reduced stiffness is integrated into the wave train, wherein expediently the maximum twist is limited to permanent deformations to prevent the torsion element. This happens in basically known Way by installing a mechanical overload protection between the ends two partial waves in the range of action of the torsion element.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs hat den Vorteil, dass die grundsätzlich bekannte magnetostriktive Messung des Drehmomentes an einer sich drehenden oder stillstehenden Welle für neue Anwendungen durch die Erzeugung eines ausreichend großen, gut erfassbaren Messsignals nutzbar gemacht werden kann. Hierbei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn das Torsionselement im Wesentlichen hülsenförmig ausgebildet ist und an den Enden der Teilwellen angreift, an denen innerhalb des Torsionselementes auch die Überlastkupplung ausgebildet ist. Diese ist vorzugsweise als Klauenkupplung gestaltet, wobei die Klauen ohne Vergrößerung des Wellendurchmessers direkt an den Enden der Eingangswelle und der Ausgangswelle ausgebildet werden können. Hierbei sind die Wellenenden durch einen beidseitig eingreifenden, axial ausgerichteten Lagerstift zentriert und gehalten, sodass auftretende Biegemomente ebenfalls ohne Vergrößerung des Wellendurchmessers abgefangen werden können.The inventive device with the characteristics of the independent Claim has the advantage that the basically known magnetostrictive Measuring the torque on a rotating or stationary Wave for new applications by generating a big enough, good detectable measurement signal can be harnessed. Here is it is particularly advantageous if the torsion element substantially sleeve-shaped is and at the ends of the partial waves attacks, in which the torsion element and the overload clutch is trained. This is preferably designed as a dog clutch, wherein the claws without enlargement of the Shaft diameter directly at the ends of the input shaft and the Output shaft can be formed. Here are the shaft ends centered by a bilaterally engaging, axially aligned bearing pin and held so that bending moments occurring also without increasing the Shaft diameter can be intercepted.
Die Magnetisierung des Torsionselementes und seine Verbindungen mit den Wellenenden sind vorzugsweise symmetrisch zu der Anordnung der Sensoreinheit ausgebildet, wodurch das Messergebnis weiter verbessert wird, da Messwertveränderungen so optimal erfasst werden können.The Magnetization of the torsion element and its compounds with The shaft ends are preferably symmetrical to the arrangement of the sensor unit formed, whereby the measurement result is further improved because Reading changes can be optimally captured.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungShort description of the drawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert.One embodiment The invention is illustrated in the drawing and in the following description explained in more detail.
Die Figur zeigt in schematischer Darstellung eine magnetostriktive Messeinrichtung zur Erfassung des Drehmomentes an einer Welle, die im Bereich einer Trennstelle durch ein Torsionselement überbrückt ist, welches seinerseits durch eine Überlastkupplung vor plastischer Verformung geschützt ist.The FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a magnetostrictive measuring device for detecting the torque on a shaft, which is in the range of Separation point is bridged by a torsion element, which in turn through an overload clutch protected plastic deformation is.
Ausführungsformen der ErfindungEmbodiments of the invention
In
der Figur ist mit
Die
Wellen
Das
Torsionselement
Die
erfindungsgemäße Messvorrichtung
eignet sich in besonderer Weise für die Messung des Lenkmomentes
einer Zahnstangen-Hilfskraftlenkung eines Kraftfahrzeuges, weil
hierbei eine hohe und sehr exakte Signalauflösung für das Drehmoment aus Systemregelungs-
und Sicherheitsgründen
gefordert wird. Diese Erhöhung
der Signalauflösung
ist mit Hilfe der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung
eines separaten Torsionselementes sehr präzise und sicher möglich, wobei
gleichzeitig irreversible Verformungen durch die Überlastkupplung
Für die Messung
des Drehmomentes als Funktion der Veränderung des Magnetfeldes am
Umfang des Torsionselementes
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610054179 DE102006054179A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Torque moment i.e. steering moment, measuring device, has shaft divided into input and output shafts, which are connected by torsion unit with reduced rigidity, which carries magnetic coding, where torsion unit is coupled with clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610054179 DE102006054179A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Torque moment i.e. steering moment, measuring device, has shaft divided into input and output shafts, which are connected by torsion unit with reduced rigidity, which carries magnetic coding, where torsion unit is coupled with clutch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102006054179A1 true DE102006054179A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=39311218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610054179 Withdrawn DE102006054179A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Torque moment i.e. steering moment, measuring device, has shaft divided into input and output shafts, which are connected by torsion unit with reduced rigidity, which carries magnetic coding, where torsion unit is coupled with clutch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006054179A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2607856A2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for measuring torque, direction and rotation speed of a shaft of a gear unit, in particular of a drive shaft of an azimuth gear drive of a wind turbine |
| WO2014029396A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bearing ring for a bearing, in particular for a rolling or sliding bearing |
| DE102012212061A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-05-22 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaft assembly for e.g. seed spreader, has magnetic sensor that detect the magnetic field such that magnetization is formed in output shaft, coupling and input shaft while reaching of critical torque |
| DE102012212060A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-05-22 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaft assembly has shaft axially divided in input shaft and output shaft, and torsion element, which is connected with input shaft and output shaft in torsional coherent manner, where torsion element has rotating permanent magnetization |
| DE102015110353A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Dr. Fritz Faulhaber Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gearbox for small and microdrive with torque measuring element |
| DE102017200569A1 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Measuring arrangement for detecting a torque load |
| DE102018113476A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TORQUE MEASUREMENT |
| WO2022028644A1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Magnetoelastic torque sensor having a magnetised sleeve as the primary sensor |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3304917A1 (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Power-assisted steering system |
| JPS59208431A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Torque detecting device |
| DE3344385A1 (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | TOUCH-FREE MEASURING DEVICE FOR TORQUE AND / OR TURNING ANGLE |
| DE3532351A1 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-12 | Karl Kessler | Torque sensor |
| DE3826141A1 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-06-08 | Koyo Seiko Co | TORQUE SENSOR |
| DE4004589A1 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | MEASURING DEVICE ON SHAFTS FOR DETERMINING TORQUE AND / OR TURNING ANGLE |
| DE60108302T2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2005-12-22 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Electric power steering |
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 DE DE200610054179 patent/DE102006054179A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3304917A1 (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Power-assisted steering system |
| JPS59208431A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Torque detecting device |
| DE3344385A1 (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | TOUCH-FREE MEASURING DEVICE FOR TORQUE AND / OR TURNING ANGLE |
| DE3532351A1 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-12 | Karl Kessler | Torque sensor |
| DE3826141A1 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-06-08 | Koyo Seiko Co | TORQUE SENSOR |
| DE4004589A1 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | MEASURING DEVICE ON SHAFTS FOR DETERMINING TORQUE AND / OR TURNING ANGLE |
| DE60108302T2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2005-12-22 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Electric power steering |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2607856A2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for measuring torque, direction and rotation speed of a shaft of a gear unit, in particular of a drive shaft of an azimuth gear drive of a wind turbine |
| DE102011121842A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for measuring torque, direction of rotation and Drehverwidigkeit a shaft of a transmission, in particular an output shaft of an azimuth gear of a wind turbine |
| US8955394B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-02-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for measuring the torque, the direction of rotation and the speed of rotation of a shaft of a transmission, in particular an output shaft of an azimuth transmission of a wind power plant |
| DE102012212061A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-05-22 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaft assembly for e.g. seed spreader, has magnetic sensor that detect the magnetic field such that magnetization is formed in output shaft, coupling and input shaft while reaching of critical torque |
| DE102012212060A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-05-22 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaft assembly has shaft axially divided in input shaft and output shaft, and torsion element, which is connected with input shaft and output shaft in torsional coherent manner, where torsion element has rotating permanent magnetization |
| WO2014029396A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bearing ring for a bearing, in particular for a rolling or sliding bearing |
| DE102012215085A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-05-28 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bearing ring for a bearing, in particular for a rolling or sliding bearing |
| US9353797B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2016-05-31 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bearing ring for a bearing, in particular for a rolling or sliding bearing |
| DE102015110353A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Dr. Fritz Faulhaber Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gearbox for small and microdrive with torque measuring element |
| US9829399B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-11-28 | Dr. Fritz Faulhaber Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transmission for miniature drive having a torque measuring element |
| DE102017200569A1 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Measuring arrangement for detecting a torque load |
| DE102017200569B4 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2021-02-18 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Measuring arrangement for detecting a torque load |
| DE102018113476A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TORQUE MEASUREMENT |
| DE102018113476B4 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2020-07-09 | Infineon Technologies Ag | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING TORQUE |
| US10866152B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2020-12-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Device and method for torque measurement |
| WO2022028644A1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Magnetoelastic torque sensor having a magnetised sleeve as the primary sensor |
| CN116034256A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-04-28 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Magnetoelastic torque sensor with magnetized sleeve as primary sensor |
| US12339184B2 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2025-06-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Magnetoelastic torque sensor having a magnetised sleeve as the primary sensor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120601 |