DE102006044157A1 - Device for the movable arrangement of a sliding door - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for the movable arrangement of a sliding door in the region of a preferably having an opening wall, wherein the sliding door (11) is movable at least in a first stop position, with one of the wall (10) associated with the first stopper (15, 23) as a stop for the sliding door in the stop position, wherein the first stopper - in the stop position of the sliding door - is arranged near an upper edge or near an upper corner (14, 24) of the sliding door. According to the invention, a second stopper (17) associated with the wall or a floor is provided as a stop for the sliding door in the stop position, wherein the second stopper (17) is arranged in the stop position near a lower edge of the sliding door.

Description

The The invention relates to a device for the movable arrangement of a sliding door in the region of a preferably having an opening wall, wherein the sliding door at least in a first stop position is movable, with a the wall associated with the first stopper as a stop for the sliding door in the Stop position, wherein the first stopper - in the stop position of the sliding door - close to a arranged above the upper edge or near an upper corner of the sliding door is.

Sliding doors are commonly used hanging on rails method. The movement of the sliding door along the track is limited by one or more stoppers, for example in the area the rail itself, so near an upper corner of the sliding door. At the Stop the sliding door At the stopper creates a torque, which leads to a jump the sliding door can lead. Im unfavorable Case, the sliding door jumps in the area of their corner of the stop rail close to the track. To avoid damaging torque should be sliding doors in focus with an additional Stopper be caught. Such a stopper is detrimental to the overall design since he stands alone on the wall or on the floor and not in another functional one Components is integrated.

task the present invention is to provide a device at the additional stopper in the area of the center of gravity can be avoided.

The to the solution the task provided device is characterized by a second, the wall or a floor associated stopper as a stop for the sliding door in the Stop position, the second stopper - in stop position - close to a bottom edge of the sliding door is arranged. Here, the second stopper on the ground, near the Wall can be arranged. The second stopper may be near the bottom edge the sliding door much less noticeable be arranged as in the area of a center of gravity of the sliding door.

To Another idea of the invention is at least one of the stoppers from the sliding door or parts thereof. In particular, this applies to the lower one Stopper.

To Another idea of the invention is one of the stoppers in the stop position the sliding door arranged near a direction of movement of the sliding door front edge thereof. At the same time, the other stopper is arranged near a rear edge of the sliding door. In the stop position of the sliding door the two stoppers are diametrically opposed to each other. At each side edge is one of the two stoppers arranged.

advantageously, the lower stopper is part of a lower guide for the sliding door. A guiding body is preferably arranged on the floor and at the same time as a stopper educated. For example, the sliding door has at its lower narrow side a downwardly open groove into which the guide body enters.

To Another idea of the invention is at least one of the stoppers effective in both directions of movement of the sliding door. The movement of sliding door is preferably limited in both directions by stoppers. at an effective in both directions stopper, the number the stoppers are reduced overall.

advantageously, are the sliding door movable on one of the wall associated track rail and the first (top) stopper assigned to the track rail. In particular, the Stopper arranged directly on the track. The upper section of the front in the direction of movement of the sliding door then beats in stop position at the stopper.

To Another idea of the invention, the sliding door and in particular at least one of the stopper means for locking the sliding door on. The Means can also outside of respective stopper be arranged on the wall or floor. The means at the sliding door on the one hand and on the stopper (or outside of it) on the other hand correspond preferably in such a way that force, friction or positive engagement arises and so does the sliding door held in the stop position or another position. In this case, a spring element may be provided, whose spring force for Solve overcome must be in order to solve the lock can.

To Another aspect of the invention, the means for locking the sliding door one Projection and a corresponding recess on. there the projection (in the stop position of the sliding door) preferably occurs springy into the recess and when moving the sliding door from the Well out again. Preferably, projection and recess designed so that no self-locking occurs. For example the stopper has a depression, while the sliding door with a Provided projection which resiliently enter the recess can.

According to a further aspect of the invention, the sliding door has at least one collision body, which cooperates with one of the stoppers. The sliding door does not strike itself, ie with a frame or an end face on the stopper. Rather, a specially provided collision body is arranged on the sliding door. In particular, a collision body is provided when the door has a downwardly open groove which is moved in its longitudinal direction over a stopper (on the ground). The collision body can then close the groove.

advantageously, instructs the collision body Means for locking the sliding door on. The means for locking is in the collision body integrated or connected to it and acts with a locking means at the stopper or elsewhere together.

To In another aspect of the invention, the collision body has a resilient strip with a projection, the latter with a Well on the stopper or elsewhere cooperates. Of the resilient strips is then the sliding door associated means for locking. head Start and deepening can be arranged vice versa, namely with a depression on the resilient strip and a projection on the stopper or other Job.

The The invention further relates to a device for moving arrangement a sliding door in the region of a preferably having an opening wall, wherein the sliding door at least in a first stop position is movable and with a guide the sliding door is provided in the area of a lower edge of the sliding door, and wherein the guide has a guide body, which is stationary and guides the movement of the sliding door. According to the invention are in the guide body means for Locking the sliding door integrated, which interact with corresponding means on the sliding door. The last illustrated invention, namely the integration of the means for locking in the guide body, can together with the above-explained Invention - the special arrangement of a second stopper - or applied without them become. As stated above, can by the means for locking the sliding door a force, friction or positive connection, with or without spring action, be achieved.

advantageously, the guide body has a up directed opening on, in the one of the sliding door associated projection in a locking position of the sliding door sliding entry.

Further Features of the invention will become apparent from the description of the remainder and from the claims. Advantageous embodiments The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to drawings. It demonstrate:

1 a wall with sliding door in opening position,

2 the wall with sliding door in closed position,

3 a top left corner of the sliding door with track and stoppers, and

4 a lower right corner of the sliding door with locking means and collision body and arranged on the ground guide body, which is also designed as a stopper.

On a wall 10 is a sliding door 11 for opening and closing an opening designed here as a passage 12 traversable. The sliding door 11 is arranged hanging, namely in this case on a horizontal rail 13 suspended.

The rail 13 is above the opening 12 on the wall 10 attached and reaches the side, namely in the here concealed, to the wall 10 directed back of the sliding door 11 one. The sliding door 11 has at its rear side a corresponding lateral groove in which rollers are mounted, which are on the rail 13 to run.

Alternatively, the sliding door 11 not shown here at one above the sliding door 11 arranged rail to be suspended hanging.

In 1 is the opening 12 open. The sliding door 11 is thus in opening position. In contrast, in 2 a closed position of the door 11 shown. When moving the sliding door 11 from the opening position according to 1 in the closed position according to 2 beats the sliding door 11 with her left upper corner 14 at an upper left stopper 15 at. This has the sliding door here 11 facing damping elements 16 on and is at the left end of the rail 13 or in this area on the wall 10 attached.

When the sliding door hits 11 on the stopper 15 acts a torque which can lead to tilting of the sliding door. To absorb this torque, another stopper is provided, namely a (in the closed position) right lower stopper 17 , The latter is on the wall 10 or on the ground 18 attached, directly below right below the opening 12 ,

The sliding door 11 has here on its narrow bottom a groove 19 on that over the stopper 17 attacks. Accordingly, the sliding door 11 in the area of its bottom from the stopper 17 in the groove 19 guided. Thus, the stopper has 17 at the same time the function of a guiding body.

The sliding door 11 indicates a collision body in the area of the lower left corner and the lower right corner 20 . 21 on. Preferably, the collision bodies are in the groove 19 inserted at the two ends of the same.

The collision body 20 . 21 work with the stopper 17 together. In the closed position according to 2 the collision body hits 21 at the stopper 17 at. In the opening position according to 1 the collision body acts 20 with the stopper 17 together.

The stopper 17 is according to 4 in the ground 18 let in and has damping elements on both sides 22 on where the collision bodies 20 . 21 can come to the plant.

In the closed position according to 2 become when closing the sliding door 11 occurring forces from the two stoppers 15 . 17 so that there is no torque on the door for tilting the door.

According to 1 is another stopper 23 provided, namely with respect to the opening position right upper stopper 23 , When moving the door to the open position, this beats with its upper right corner 24 at the stopper 23 while the left collision body 20 with the lower stopper 17 interacts.

In the illustrated configuration, the selection and arrangement of the stoppers is particularly advantageous. The two upper stoppers 15 . 23 are optically part of the rail 13 and therefore inconspicuous. The lower stopper 17 is through the sliding door 11 covered. The collision body 20 . 21 close flush with narrow side surfaces 25 . 26 the sliding door 11 from.

A special feature shows the 4 , The collision body 21 is a downwardly directed leg of an angle, which from below into the groove 19 is used. It comes in the direction of movement of the door extending leg 27 the angle along the groove 19 lie with his top on the ground 28 the groove 19 on or is on the ground 28 attached.

In the stopper 17 , which is at the same time guide body, on the one hand and the angle with collision body on the other hand are locking means for the sliding door 11 integrated. These allow a stable hold of the sliding door 11 in the closed position according to 2 , Similarly, appropriate means in the region of the left collision body 20 be provided.

The locking means consist here of a strip-shaped spring 29 with the upper thigh 27 screwed on one side and by bending a downward projection 30 forms, and a recess 31 or bore in the stopper 17 or guide body. The recess extends 31 perpendicular to the ground 18 , 4 shows the closing position according to 2 , The feather 19 sticks out with her lead 30 partly in the depression 31 into it. It consists in the direction of movement of the sliding door 11 Form-fitting. Due to the spring characteristics of the projection 30 without self-locking in conjunction with sufficiently large opening force from the depression 31 stepping out. The integration of the locking means in the guide body or stopper 17 and the collision body 21 in turn allows a visually particularly inconspicuous construction.

In not shown here, the mentioned locking means can also in the region of the collision body 20 be provided:

10

wall

11

sliding door

12

opening

13

rail

14

left upper corner

15

upper left stopper

16

damping elements

17

right lower stopper / guide body

18

ground

19

groove

20

collision body

21

collision body

22

damping elements

23

stopper

24

right upper corner

25

side surface

26

side surface

27

leg

28

ground

29

feather

30

head Start

31

deepening

Claims (13)

Device for the movable arrangement of a sliding door ( 11 ) in the region of a preferably an opening ( 12 ) wall ( 10 ), whereby the sliding door ( 11 ) is movable at least in a first stop position, with one of the wall ( 10 ) associated first stopper ( 15 . 23 ) as a stop for the sliding door in the stop position, wherein the first stopper ( 15 . 23 ) - in the sliding door stop position - near an upper edge or near an upper corner ( 14 . 24 ) the sliding door ( 11 ), characterized by a second, the wall ( 10 ) or a floor ( 28 ) associated stopper ( 17 ) as a stop for the sliding door ( 11 ) in the stoppo position, with the second stopper ( 17 ) in stop position near a lower edge of the sliding door ( 11 ) is arranged. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the stoppers ( 15 . 23 . 17 ) from the sliding door ( 11 ) or parts thereof is concealed. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one of the stoppers ( 15 . 23 . 17 ) is arranged in the stop position of the sliding door near a front in the direction of movement of the sliding door edge thereof, and that the other stopper ( 15 . 23 . 17 ) near a rear edge of the sliding door in the direction of movement ( 11 ) is arranged. Device according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the lower stopper ( 17 ) Part of a lower guide for the sliding door ( 11 ). Device according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that at least one of the stoppers ( 17 ) in both directions of movement of the sliding door ( 11 ) is effective. Device according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 11 ) on a running track associated with the wall ( 13 ) is movable and that the first, upper stopper ( 15 . 23 ) is associated in particular with the running rail. Device according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 11 ) and in particular at least one of the stoppers ( 15 . 23 . 17 ) Have means for locking the sliding door. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the means for locking the sliding door ( 11 ) a lead ( 30 ) and a corresponding depression ( 31 ) and that the projection enters the recess and in the sliding door ( 11 ) emerges from the recess in particular without self-locking. Device according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the sliding door ( 11 ) at least one collision body ( 20 . 21 ) which is connected to one of the stoppers ( 17 ) cooperates. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the collision body ( 20 . 21 ) a means for locking the sliding door ( 11 ) having. Apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that the collision body ( 20 . 21 ) a resilient strip ( 29 ) with a lead ( 30 ), which with a depression ( 31 ) on the stopper ( 17 ) or elsewhere. Device for the movable arrangement of a sliding door ( 11 ) in the region of a preferably an opening ( 12 ) wall ( 10 ), whereby the sliding door ( 11 ) is movable at least in a first stop position and is provided with a guide of the sliding door in the region of a lower edge thereof, and wherein the guide is a guide body ( 17 ), which is arranged stationary and guides the movement of the sliding door, characterized in that in the guide body ( 17 ) Means for locking the sliding door ( 11 ) are integrated, which interact with corresponding means on the sliding door. Apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the guide body ( 17 ) an upward opening (recess 31 ), in which a sliding door ( 11 ) associated projection ( 30 ) slidably enters a stop position of the sliding door.