DE102006035178A1 - Oscillating piston for a two-stroke internal combustion engine has a drilled pin hole to accept a piston pin to be covered by a sealing element - Google Patents
Oscillating piston for a two-stroke internal combustion engine has a drilled pin hole to accept a piston pin to be covered by a sealing element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006035178A1 DE102006035178A1 DE200610035178 DE102006035178A DE102006035178A1 DE 102006035178 A1 DE102006035178 A1 DE 102006035178A1 DE 200610035178 DE200610035178 DE 200610035178 DE 102006035178 A DE102006035178 A DE 102006035178A DE 102006035178 A1 DE102006035178 A1 DE 102006035178A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- pin
- closure element
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/0015—Multi-part pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/10—Connection to driving members
- F16J1/14—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
- F16J1/16—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections with gudgeon-pin; Gudgeon-pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/10—Connection to driving members
- F16J1/14—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
- F16J1/16—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections with gudgeon-pin; Gudgeon-pins
- F16J1/18—Securing of gudgeon-pins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kolben, der in einem Zylinder einer Zweitakt-Brennkraftmaschine oszillierend bewegbar angeordnet ist, mit einer Bolzenbohrung zur Aufnahme eines Kolbenbolzens, gemäß den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Patentanspruches 1.The The invention relates to a piston in a cylinder of a two-stroke internal combustion engine Is arranged to oscillate movable, with a pin hole for Recording a piston pin, according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Es ist grundsätzlich bekannt, dass Kolben, die in einem Zylinder einer Zweitakt-Brennkraftmaschine oszillierend bewegbar angeordnet sind, eine Bolzenbohrung zur Aufnahme eines Kolbenbolzens aufweisen. Über den Kolbenbolzen ist der Kolben mit einem Pleuel zwecks Kraftübertragung verbunden. Im Regelfall wird der Kolbenbolzen an dem Kolben mittels eines Sicherungsringes befestigt. Beim Gasladungswechsel gelangt bei bekannten Kolben in nachteiliger Weise über die offene Kolbennabe, in der der Kolbenbolzen angeordnet ist, Kraftstoff bzw. ein Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch in den inneren Bereich des Kolbens.It is basically known to be pistons in a cylinder of a two-stroke internal combustion engine are arranged to oscillate movable, a pin bore for receiving having a piston pin. about the piston pin is the piston with a connecting rod for the purpose of power transmission connected. As a rule, the piston pin on the piston by attached to a circlip. At the gas charge change arrives in known pistons disadvantageously over the open piston hub, in which the piston pin is arranged, fuel or a fuel-air mixture in the inner area of the piston.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen derart bekannten Kolben einer Brennkraftmaschine zu verbessern.Of the Invention is based on the object, such a known piston an internal combustion engine to improve.
Diese Aufgabe ist durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.These The object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass bei dem Kolben der Zweitakt-Brennkraftmaschine die Bolzenbohrung zumindest teilweise, insbesondere vollständig, bei eingesetzten Kolbenbolzen von einem Verschlusselement abgedeckt ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass bei Gasladungswechseln kein Kraftstoff bzw. Kraftstoff- Luft-Gemisch oder Verbrennungsgase in den Kolbenbolzen (oder sogar das Innere des Kolbens) eindringen können.According to the invention, it is provided that in the piston of the two-stroke internal combustion engine the bolt bore at least partially, in particular completely, at used piston pin covered by a closure element is. This has the advantage that when gas charge changes no fuel or Fuel-air mixture or combustion gases in the piston pin (or even the interior of the piston) can penetrate.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind Mittel vorgesehen, die das Verschlusselement in der Bolzenbohrung festlegen. So ist es denkbar, das Verschlusselement mit einem weiteren Sicherungsring, wie er zur Befestigung des Kolbenbolzens in der Bolzenbohrung eingesetzt wird, festzulegen. In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung sind diese Mittel zur Festlegung des Verschlusselementes in der Bolzenbohrung derart zum Beispiel in der Form eines Sicherungsringes ausgebildet, das gleichzeitig mit Montage dieser Mittel sowohl der Kolbenbolzen als das Verschlusselement in der Bolzenbohrung festgelegt werden.In Development of the invention means are provided which the closure element in the pin bore. So it is conceivable, the closure element with another circlip, as he used to attach the piston pin is inserted in the pin hole to set. In a special advantageous embodiment, these means are for determining the Closure element in the pin bore such as in the shape of a retaining ring formed simultaneously with mounting this means both the piston pin and the closure element be set in the bolt hole.
Alternativ dazu ist es in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das Verschlusselement in die Bolzenbohrung und/oder den Kolbenbolzen eingepresst ist. Hierbei ist es zum Beispiel denkbar, dass der Kolben und/oder der Kolbenbolzen erhitzt und das Verschlusselement abgekühlt wird, sodass es sich zwischen den beteiligten Teilen ein deutlicher Temperaturunterschied einstellt. Nach der Montage gleicht sich das Temperaturniveau wieder an und das Verschlusselement ist im Presssitz in der Bolzenbohrung und/oder dem Kolbenbolzen eingepasst.alternative for this purpose it is provided in a further embodiment of the invention, that the closure element in the pin bore and / or the piston pin is pressed. It is conceivable, for example, that the piston and / or the piston pin is heated and the closure element is cooled, so that there is a significant temperature difference between the parts involved established. After installation, the temperature level is equal again and the closure element is press-fitted in the pin bore and / or the piston pin fitted.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass der Kolbenbolzen stirnseitig eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme des Verschlusselementes aufweist. Hierdurch erhöht sich die Festigkeit des Sitzes des Verschlusselementes im Kolbenbolzen. Um das Verschlusselement besser in diese Ausnehmung einsetzen zu können, ist eine radial umlaufende Anfasung um die Ausnehmung herum angeordnet.In A further embodiment provides that the piston pin frontally a recess for receiving the closure element having. This increases the strength of the seat of the closure element in the piston pin. To better insert the closure element in this recess can, a radial circumferential chamfer is arranged around the recess.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die in Richtung einer Wandung des Zylinders weisende Oberfläche des Verschlusselementes gewölbt oder eben ist. Weiterhin ist denkbar, dass die Oberfläche des Verschlusselementes hinter der äußeren Oberfläche des Kolbens zurückgesetzt ist, mit dieser abschließt oder über diese hinaus steht, sodass im letztgenannten Fall die Oberfläche des Verschlusselementes an der Wandung des Zylinders zur Anlage kommt. Für den Fall, dass die Oberfläche des Verschlusselementes an der Wandung des Zylinders zur Anlage kommt und die oszillierende Bewegung des Kolbens im Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine mitmacht, ist darauf zu achten, dass die Materialpaarung aus Oberfläche des Verschlusselementes und Wandung des Zylinders hinsichtlich ihrer Gleiteigenschaften optimal abgestimmt ist.In a further embodiment is provided that in the direction a wall of the cylinder facing surface of the closure element arched or is just. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the surface of the closure element behind the outer surface of the Piston reset is complete with this or over this is out, so that in the latter case the surface of Closing element on the wall of the cylinder comes to rest. For the Case, that the surface the closure element on the wall of the cylinder to the plant comes and the oscillating movement of the piston in the cylinder Internal combustion engine, it is important to ensure that the material pairing from surface the closure element and wall of the cylinder in terms of their Sliding properties is optimally matched.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Verschlusselement pilzförmig gestaltet, um es so sowohl in der Bolzenbohrung als auch in der Ausnehmung in dem Kolbenbolzen einsetzen zu können. Dabei kann das Verschlusselement, insbesondere das pilzförmige Verschlusselement, in die Ausnehmung im Kolbenbolzen eingeschraubtwerden.In Another embodiment of the invention is the closure element mushroom designed to be so in both the bolt hole as well as in the To be able to use recess in the piston pin. In this case, the closure element, especially the mushroom-shaped Closure element, are screwed into the recess in the piston pin.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Verschlusselement aus dem gleichen Material, aus dem der Kolben und/oder der Kolbenbolzen besteht. Dadurch lassen sich Materialspannungen oder Lockerungen aufgrund der gleichen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten vermeiden. Allerdings ist es nicht ausgeschlossen, Materialpaarungen mit unterschiedlichen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten (also unterschiedliche Materialien) zu verwenden. Dabei ist bei der Materialwahl darauf zu achten, dass sie im Betrieb des Kolbens das Material des Verschlusselementes stärker ausdehnt als das material des Kolbens bzw. des Kolbenbolzens, um Lockerungen zu vermeiden.In Another embodiment of the invention is the closure element made of the same material from which the piston and / or the piston pin consists. This allows material tension or loosening avoid due to the same expansion coefficients. Indeed it is not excluded, material pairings with different Expansion coefficients (ie different materials) too use. When choosing materials, make sure that in the operation of the piston, the material of the closure element stronger expands as the material of the piston or the piston pin to To avoid relaxation.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, auf das diese jedoch nicht beschränkt ist, ist im Folgenden beschrieben und in der Figur gezeigt.An embodiment of the invention, to which this is not limited, is the consequences described and shown in the figure.
Mit
der Bezugsziffer
Die
Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusselementes
- 11
- Kolbenpiston
- 22
- Zylindercylinder
- 33
- Kolbenbolzenpiston pin
- 44
- Sicherungsringcirclip
- 55
- Verschlußelementclosure element
- 66
- Anfasungchamfer
- 77
- nach außen weisende Oberflächeto Outside pointing surface
- 88th
- Kolbenhubachsepiston stroke
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610035178 DE102006035178A1 (en) | 2006-07-29 | 2006-07-29 | Oscillating piston for a two-stroke internal combustion engine has a drilled pin hole to accept a piston pin to be covered by a sealing element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610035178 DE102006035178A1 (en) | 2006-07-29 | 2006-07-29 | Oscillating piston for a two-stroke internal combustion engine has a drilled pin hole to accept a piston pin to be covered by a sealing element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102006035178A1 true DE102006035178A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
Family
ID=38282317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610035178 Ceased DE102006035178A1 (en) | 2006-07-29 | 2006-07-29 | Oscillating piston for a two-stroke internal combustion engine has a drilled pin hole to accept a piston pin to be covered by a sealing element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006035178A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557087A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽中鼎动力有限公司 | Connecting rod structure for piston |
| EP2746622A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | MWM GmbH | Emergency guiding element for piston pin |
| EP2746623A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | MWM GmbH | Piston pin with emergency guiding capability |
| US11835135B1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-12-05 | Deltahawk Engines, Inc. | Piston assembly with wrist pin cap |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1676810U (en) * | 1952-10-24 | 1954-05-26 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | DRIVE ROD FASTENING IN LIGHT ALLOY PISTONS WITH FLOATING PISTON PIN OF HIGH IGNITION PRESSURE COMBUSTION MACHINES. |
| DE1729910U (en) * | 1955-10-13 | 1956-09-13 | Schmidt Gmbh Karl | SEALING THE PISTON PIN IN COMBUSTION MACHINERY. |
| DE3525577A1 (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-05-28 | Teledyne Industries, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. | PISTON BOLT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| DE3642525A1 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-23 | Mahle Gmbh | Light alloy piston for internal combustion engines with light alloy cylinders |
| DE4404572A1 (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Reciprocating piston, in particular for internal combustion engines, with a gudgeon-pin bore and a piston-ring groove |
| DE4314892B4 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 2004-04-15 | Caterpillar Inc., Peoria | piston assembly |
-
2006
- 2006-07-29 DE DE200610035178 patent/DE102006035178A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1676810U (en) * | 1952-10-24 | 1954-05-26 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | DRIVE ROD FASTENING IN LIGHT ALLOY PISTONS WITH FLOATING PISTON PIN OF HIGH IGNITION PRESSURE COMBUSTION MACHINES. |
| DE1729910U (en) * | 1955-10-13 | 1956-09-13 | Schmidt Gmbh Karl | SEALING THE PISTON PIN IN COMBUSTION MACHINERY. |
| DE3525577A1 (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-05-28 | Teledyne Industries, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. | PISTON BOLT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| DE3642525A1 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-23 | Mahle Gmbh | Light alloy piston for internal combustion engines with light alloy cylinders |
| DE4314892B4 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 2004-04-15 | Caterpillar Inc., Peoria | piston assembly |
| DE4404572A1 (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Reciprocating piston, in particular for internal combustion engines, with a gudgeon-pin bore and a piston-ring groove |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2746622A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | MWM GmbH | Emergency guiding element for piston pin |
| EP2746623A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | MWM GmbH | Piston pin with emergency guiding capability |
| WO2014095074A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Caterpillar Energy Solutions Gmbh | Piston pin with emergency guiding capability |
| WO2014095075A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Caterpillar Energy Solutions Gmbh | Emergency guiding element for piston pin |
| CN103557087A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽中鼎动力有限公司 | Connecting rod structure for piston |
| US11835135B1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-12-05 | Deltahawk Engines, Inc. | Piston assembly with wrist pin cap |
| US20230417325A1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-12-28 | Deltahawk Engines, Inc. | Piston Assembly with Wrist Pin Cap |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |