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DE102006001031A1 - Ventilator for use in window pane, has sensors provided on inside and outside of ventilator, where ventilator is controlled by program, which computes whether relative air humidity in room increases or decreases through air - Google Patents

Ventilator for use in window pane, has sensors provided on inside and outside of ventilator, where ventilator is controlled by program, which computes whether relative air humidity in room increases or decreases through air Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102006001031A1
DE102006001031A1 DE102006001031A DE102006001031A DE102006001031A1 DE 102006001031 A1 DE102006001031 A1 DE 102006001031A1 DE 102006001031 A DE102006001031 A DE 102006001031A DE 102006001031 A DE102006001031 A DE 102006001031A DE 102006001031 A1 DE102006001031 A1 DE 102006001031A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ventilator
controlled
outside
air
decreases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102006001031A
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German (de)
Inventor
Tobias Loeffler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loffler Tobias
Original Assignee
Loffler Tobias
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loffler Tobias filed Critical Loffler Tobias
Priority to DE102006001031A priority Critical patent/DE102006001031A1/en
Publication of DE102006001031A1 publication Critical patent/DE102006001031A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0008—Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F24F2110/22—Humidity of the outside air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The ventilator has sensors (4) for temperature and air humidity respectively provided on inside and outside of the ventilator. The ventilator is controlled by a computer program, which computes whether relative air humidity in a room increases or decreases through air in respective instances. The ventilator is controlled by a microprocessor. The ventilator is replaced by louver in an outer wall /or a door or a window. The sensors provide data for computation for controlling the ventilator.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.

Um die meist sehr hohe relative Luftfeuchtigkeit in Kellern oder auch anderen Räumen zu senken, kann man z.B. Luftentfeuchter einsetzen. Auch ist es möglich, die Außenwände zu isolieren, damit sie nicht kalt sind und kein Wasser aus der Luft an ihnen kondensiert.Around the usually very high relative humidity in cellars or also other rooms can be lowered, e.g. Insert dehumidifier. It is too possible, to insulate the outer walls, so they are not cold and no water from the air on them condensed.

Bekannt ist auch die Möglichkeit zu dann zu lüften, wenn es draußen kälter ist als drinnen und die Temperaturdifferenz möglichst groß ist. Diese Möglichkeit beruht darauf, dass kalte Luft absolut gesehen sehr viel weniger Wasser aufnehmen kann als warme. Lüftet man jetzt, wenn diese Voraussetzungen gegeben sind, so wird die Luft von draußen auf die Innentemperatur erwärmt, sie kann jetzt also absolut gesehen mehr Wasser aufnehmen, die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit im Keller sinkt. Ist es draußen wärmer als drinnen, und eventuell auch schon bei sehr geringen Temperaturdifferenzen zwischen drinnen und draußen, ist es genau umgekehrt: die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit im Keller steigt.Known is also the possibility then to air, when it's outside colder is as inside and the temperature difference is as large as possible. This possibility Based on the fact that cold air is much less in absolute terms Water can absorb as warm. If you ventilate now, if this Conditions are given, so the air from outside on the Heated inside temperature, So now, in absolute terms, it can absorb more water, the relative humidity sinks in the basement. Is it outside? cozy as inside, and possibly even at very low temperature differences between inside and outside, it is exactly the opposite: the relative humidity in the basement increases.

Will man die Luftfeuchtigkeit in Räumen erhöhen, so kann man dafür sogenannte Luftbefeuchter verwenden oder so lüften, dass dabei die Luftfeuchtigkeit steigt.Want the humidity in rooms increase, that's the way to go use so-called humidifiers or ventilate so that the humidity increases.

Auch gibt es Kombigeräte wie z.B. Klimaanlagen, die beides können, be- und entfeuchten.Also There are combi tools such as. Air conditioners that can do both humidify and dehumidify.

All diese Möglichkeiten haben jedoch den Nachteil, dass sie entweder sehr teuer in der Anschaffung oder Unterhaltung sind oder, wie z.B. die Isolation der Außenwände, mit großem Aufwand verbunden sind. Die Senkung der relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit in Kellern durch geschicktes Lüften ist zwar möglich, weil man dabei aber natürlich auch noch die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit innen und außen berücksichtigen und diese mit der Temperaturdifferenz in Relation setzen müsste, ist das Abschätzen, wann es sinnvoll ist zu lüften und wann nicht weder einfach noch genau. Zudem sind die besten Voraussetzungen meist nachts oder in den frühen Morgenstunden gegeben.Alles these possibilities However, they have the disadvantage that they are either very expensive to buy or entertainment or, e.g. the isolation of the outer walls, with great Effort are connected. Lowering the relative humidity in cellars by skilful airing is possible, because of course, of course also consider the relative humidity inside and out and this should be in relation to the temperature difference, is estimating, when it makes sense to ventilate and when, neither simply nor exactly. In addition, the best conditions are usually at night or in the early morning Given in the morning.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, mit Hilfe eines computergesteuerten Ventilators (z.B. in einer Fensterscheibe) immer dann zu lüften, wenn es die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit im Raum senken würde. Das Computerprogramm, das den Ventilator steuert, berechnet mit Hilfe von Daten, ob gelüftet werden soll oder nicht. Diese Daten werden über Temperatur- und Luftfeuchtigkeitsmessfühler innen und außen bezogen.task The invention is, with the aid of a computer-controlled fan (for example, in a windowpane) whenever the relative Humidity in the room would lower. The computer program, which controls the fan, calculates with the help of data, whether to be ventilated should or not. These data are taken in via temperature and humidity sensors inside and outside based.

Mit dieser Anlage wäre es natürlich auch möglich, die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit zu erhöhen, oder auf einem Level zu halten.With this facility would be it of course also possible, increase the relative humidity, or at a level too hold.

Der größte Vorteil dieser Erfindung ist es, dass die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit im Keller (oder auch anderen Räumlichkeiten) mit Hilfe der Anlage leicht kontrolliert werden kann.Of the biggest advantage This invention is that the relative humidity in the basement (or other premises) can be easily controlled with the help of the system.

Ein weiterer auch nicht unerheblicher Vorteil in der alltäglichen Anwendung ist, dass man nicht mehr selbst lüften muss.One Another not inconsiderable advantage in the everyday The application is that you no longer have to ventilate yourself.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in einer Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben.One embodiment is shown in a drawing and will be described in more detail below.

1: Ein senkrechter Querschnitt durch die Wand, das Fenster und den Ventilator. 1 : A vertical section through the wall, the window and the fan.

In einem Fenster (2), das sich in der Wand (1) befindet, ist in der Mitte der computergesteuerte Ventilator (3) eingebaut. Außen und innen befinden sich jeweils die 2 Messfühler (4) (je einmal Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit), die die Daten für die Berechnung zur Steuerung des Ventilators (3) liefern.In a window ( 2 ), which is in the wall ( 1 ) is located in the middle of the computer-controlled fan ( 3 ) built-in. Outside and inside are the 2 sensors ( 4 ) (once each temperature and humidity), the data for the calculation to control the fan ( 3 ) deliver.

In einer nicht dargestellten Ausführung ist der Ventilator (3) nicht in einem Fenster (2), sondern direkt in der Wand (1) oder einer Außentür eingebaut.In an embodiment, not shown, the fan ( 3 ) not in a window ( 2 ), but directly in the wall ( 1 ) or an outside door.

In einer ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Ausführung gibt es, um den Luftaustausch zu optimieren, einen 2. Ventilator, der möglichst weit von dem ersten entfernt ist und über dieselbe Steuerung läuft. Einer der beiden Ventilatoren saugt Luft aus dem Keller heraus, der andere bläst Luft von außen herein. Falls sich zwischen den beiden Ventilatoren Türen befinden, die zu Laufzeiten eventuell geschlossen sind, so empfiehlt es sich, Lüftungsschlitze in sie einzubauen um den Luftstrom zwischen den beiden Ventilatoren zu optimieren.In an embodiment, also not shown, there is the air exchange To optimize, a 2nd fan, as far away from the first as possible is and about the same controller is running. One of the two fans sucks air out of the basement, the other is blowing Air from the outside in. If there are doors between the two fans, which may be closed at maturity, it is recommended that vents to install in them to the air flow between the two fans too optimize.

Auch ist es in einer weiteren nicht dargestellten Ausführung möglich, einen der beiden Ventilatoren aus der Ausführung mit 2 Ventilatoren durch einfache Lüftungsschlitze in einer Außenwand, -tür oder einem Fenster zu ersetzen.Also it is possible in a further embodiment, not shown, a of the two fans from the version with 2 fans simple ventilation slots in an outer wall, door or one Replace window.

Claims (4)

Lüftung mit Hilfe eines Ventilators, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er über ein Computerprogramm gesteuert wird, das berechnet, ob die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit im Zimmer durch Lüften im jeweiligen Augenblick steigen oder sinken würde.Ventilation by means of a ventilator, characterized in that it is controlled by a computer program which calculates whether the relative humidity in the room would rise or fall by ventilating at the moment. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ventilator über einen Mikroprozessor gesteuert wird.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the fan is over a microprocessor is controlled. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass statt eines Ventilators zwei Stück benutzt werden (einer bläst und einer saugt), um den Luftaustausch zu optimieren.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that instead of a fan uses two pieces be (one blows and one sucks) to optimize the air exchange. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass einer der beiden Ventilatoren durch Lüftungsschlitze in einer Außenwand/-Tür oder einem Fenster ersetzt wird.Device according to claim 3, characterized in that that one of the two fans through ventilation slots in an outer wall / door or a Window is replaced.
DE102006001031A 2006-01-07 2006-01-07 Ventilator for use in window pane, has sensors provided on inside and outside of ventilator, where ventilator is controlled by program, which computes whether relative air humidity in room increases or decreases through air Withdrawn DE102006001031A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006001031A DE102006001031A1 (en) 2006-01-07 2006-01-07 Ventilator for use in window pane, has sensors provided on inside and outside of ventilator, where ventilator is controlled by program, which computes whether relative air humidity in room increases or decreases through air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006001031A DE102006001031A1 (en) 2006-01-07 2006-01-07 Ventilator for use in window pane, has sensors provided on inside and outside of ventilator, where ventilator is controlled by program, which computes whether relative air humidity in room increases or decreases through air

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DE102006001031A1 true DE102006001031A1 (en) 2007-07-12

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DE102006001031A Withdrawn DE102006001031A1 (en) 2006-01-07 2006-01-07 Ventilator for use in window pane, has sensors provided on inside and outside of ventilator, where ventilator is controlled by program, which computes whether relative air humidity in room increases or decreases through air

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008044439A1 (en) 2008-08-17 2010-02-18 Wolfram Pilz Regulation device for automatic ventilation of cellar areas in building for construction industry, has controller connected to ventilator, window drive and/or control valve for controlling operation of ventilator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008044439A1 (en) 2008-08-17 2010-02-18 Wolfram Pilz Regulation device for automatic ventilation of cellar areas in building for construction industry, has controller connected to ventilator, window drive and/or control valve for controlling operation of ventilator

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