DE102006004511B3 - Harvesting device for harvesting fruits grown on trees has operation terminal, controllable gripping device for grabbing fruits at trees, where intermediate storage tank is in reach of gripping device - Google Patents
Harvesting device for harvesting fruits grown on trees has operation terminal, controllable gripping device for grabbing fruits at trees, where intermediate storage tank is in reach of gripping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006004511B3 DE102006004511B3 DE200610004511 DE102006004511A DE102006004511B3 DE 102006004511 B3 DE102006004511 B3 DE 102006004511B3 DE 200610004511 DE200610004511 DE 200610004511 DE 102006004511 A DE102006004511 A DE 102006004511A DE 102006004511 B3 DE102006004511 B3 DE 102006004511B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fruits
- harvesting
- chamber
- trees
- conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/30—Robotic devices for individually picking crops
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Erntevorrichtung zum Ernten von auf Bäumen gewachsenen Früchten.The The invention relates to a harvesting device for harvesting trees grown on trees Fruits.
Die
Die
Die
Weitere Erntevorrichtungen sind durch offenkundige Vorbenutzung bekannt. Derartige Erntevorrichtungen haben eine Reihe von Nachteilen. Insbesondere, was die schonende Vereinzelung der gepflückten Früchte angeht, besteht noch Verbesserungsbedarf.Further Harvesting devices are known by public prior use. Such harvesting devices have a number of disadvantages. Especially, As for the gentle separation of the picked fruits, there is still room for improvement.
Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Erntevorrichtung zum Ernten von auf Bäumen gewachsenen Früchten derart weiterzubilden, dass die Vereinzelung gepflückter Früchte schonender erfolgt.It It is an object of the present invention to provide a harvesting device for harvesting on trees grown fruits in such a way that the separation of picked fruits is gentler he follows.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Erntevorrichtung mit den im Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmalen.These The object is achieved by a harvesting device with the features mentioned in claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß wurde erkannt, dass eine Kammerwalzen-Vereinzelung, der eine langsam Rutschen-Förderung nachgeordnet ist, zu einer sauberen und dennoch schonenden Vereinzelung der Früchte führt. Zur schonenden Vereinzelung trägt auch die bei der Vereinzelung automatisch erfolgende Verteilung auf die Zwischen-Vorratsbehälter vorteilhaft bei, da hierdurch keine zu großen Früchtemengen aufeinander lasten. Die Früchte in den gefüllten Schubladen können ohne großen Aufwand einer weiteren Verwendung, z.B. einem Ladenverkauf, zugeführt werden. Überzählige Früchte werden in den Transportbehältern aufgefangen und über die Bereitstellungseinrichtung ebenfalls einer weiteren Verwendung zugeführt. Bevorzugt ist ein Betrieb der Erntevorrichtung, bei dem nur gelegentlich Früchte an allen Förderrutschen vorbeifallen. Die Erntevorrichtung ist besonders geeignet für Äpfel, Birnen, Pflaumen und Zitrusfrüchte.According to the invention was Recognized that a chamber roller separation, which is a slow chute promotion is subordinate to a clean yet gentle isolation the fruits leads. For gentle isolation also contributes the automatic distribution which takes place during singulation Intermediate reservoir advantageous in that as a result of no large quantities of fruit load each other. The fruits in the filled Drawers can without big ones Expense of further use, e.g. a store sale, be supplied. Be excess fruit in the transport containers intercepted and over the provisioning device also another use fed. Preferred is an operation of the harvesting device, in which only occasionally Fruits on all conveyor chutes past fall. The harvesting device is particularly suitable for apples, pears, plums and citrus fruits.
Eine Greifeinrichtung und/oder Bereitstellungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 2 ermöglicht die Erfassung auch schwer zugänglicher Früchte bzw. einen komplexen Bereitstellungsweg.A Gripping device and / or delivery device according to claim 2 allows the collection also difficult to access fruit or a complex deployment path.
Zwischen-Vorratsbehälter nach Anspruch 3 sind zur Übergabe der Früchte besonders gut geeignet.After-reservoir after Claim 3 are for delivery the fruits especially suitable.
Intermittierend angetriebene Kammerwalzen nach Anspruch 4 ermöglichen eine sichere Vereinzelung, da überzählige Früchte abgerüttelt werden.Intermittently driven chamber rollers according to claim 4 allow safe separation, because surplus fruits are shaken off.
Ein Positioniergreifer nach Anspruch 5 ermöglicht eine reibungslose Übernahme der Transportbehälter durch die Bereitstellungseinrichtung.One Positioning gripper according to claim 5 allows a smooth takeover the transport container by the provisioning device.
Schubladen nach Anspruch 6 lassen sich ohne weiteres aus dem Sammelschrank entnehmen, wobei ein sicheres Fördern der Früchte von den Ablaufrohren in die Schubladen gewährleistet ist.drawers according to claim 6 can be readily from the collection cabinet take, with a safe conveying the fruits is ensured by the drain pipes in the drawers.
Fahrbare Komponenten der Erntevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 sorgen für eine vorteilhaft hohe Flexibilität beim Einsatz der Erntevorrichtung.mobile Components of the harvesting device according to claim 7 provide an advantageous high flexibility when using the harvesting device.
Ein
Ausführungsbeispiel
der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die
einzige Figur zeigt schematisch eine erfindungsgemäße Erntevorrichtung
Die
Erntevorrichtung
In
Reichweite der Greifeinrichtungen
Mit
den ersten Zwischen-Vorratsbehältern
Den
Kammerwalzen
Den
Förderrutschen
Ein
bodenseitiges angetriebenes Förderband
Ein
Positioniergreifer
Ein
erster, nur teilweise dargestellter Tragrahmen
Die
Erntevorrichtung
Mit Hilfe der Laufrollen
With the help of rollers
Die
Hemmung der Kammerwalzen
Von
den Förderrutschen
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610004511 DE102006004511B3 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Harvesting device for harvesting fruits grown on trees has operation terminal, controllable gripping device for grabbing fruits at trees, where intermediate storage tank is in reach of gripping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610004511 DE102006004511B3 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Harvesting device for harvesting fruits grown on trees has operation terminal, controllable gripping device for grabbing fruits at trees, where intermediate storage tank is in reach of gripping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102006004511B3 true DE102006004511B3 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
Family
ID=38289055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610004511 Expired - Fee Related DE102006004511B3 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Harvesting device for harvesting fruits grown on trees has operation terminal, controllable gripping device for grabbing fruits at trees, where intermediate storage tank is in reach of gripping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006004511B3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123122A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Fruit picking machine |
| DE102015111682A1 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-02-02 | Klaus Spies | Fully automatic picking system and method for operating the picking system |
| CN109573571A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-05 | 余杏花 | A kind of orchard management system |
| IT201800020626A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-21 | Claudia Mazzucco | TRAILED OR TRAILED OPERATING MACHINE FOR THE INTEGRAL MECHANICAL HARVEST OF FRUIT SPECIES WITH HOMOGENEOUS RIPENING |
| GB2582808A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-07 | Univ Plymouth | Robotic handling of picked fruit or vegetables |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4558561A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-12-17 | Mendenhall Harold P | Mechanical fruit picker |
| DE3442244C2 (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1989-04-06 | Kubota Ltd., Osaka, Jp | |
| CH683221A5 (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1994-02-15 | Roland Brandes | Lifting platform for working on fruit trees - has conveyor belt with steps for laying picked fruit on and has separator made of opening with holes of different sizes and collection bag |
-
2006
- 2006-02-01 DE DE200610004511 patent/DE102006004511B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4558561A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-12-17 | Mendenhall Harold P | Mechanical fruit picker |
| DE3442244C2 (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1989-04-06 | Kubota Ltd., Osaka, Jp | |
| CH683221A5 (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1994-02-15 | Roland Brandes | Lifting platform for working on fruit trees - has conveyor belt with steps for laying picked fruit on and has separator made of opening with holes of different sizes and collection bag |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015111682A1 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-02-02 | Klaus Spies | Fully automatic picking system and method for operating the picking system |
| CN105123122A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Fruit picking machine |
| CN105123122B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | fruit picker |
| IT201800020626A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-21 | Claudia Mazzucco | TRAILED OR TRAILED OPERATING MACHINE FOR THE INTEGRAL MECHANICAL HARVEST OF FRUIT SPECIES WITH HOMOGENEOUS RIPENING |
| WO2020129107A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Mazzucco Claudia | A machine for the harvest of fruit with homogeneous ripening and relative method |
| CN113242689A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-10 | 克劳迪娅·马祖科 | Machine for harvesting fruit having uniform ripeness, and related method |
| CN109573571A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-05 | 余杏花 | A kind of orchard management system |
| GB2582808A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-07 | Univ Plymouth | Robotic handling of picked fruit or vegetables |
| US12284945B2 (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2025-04-29 | Fieldwork Robotics Limited | Robotic handling of picked fruit or vegetables |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE19945808B4 (en) | Method and device for sequential emptying of containers | |
| EP2936986B1 (en) | Skewer machine and method for the production of shashliks | |
| DE2362727A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR ARRANGING ITEMS ARRIVING DISORDERED ON A DELIVERY CONVEYOR IN A DETERMINED ORDER ON A RECEIVING CONVEYOR | |
| DE1163716B (en) | Device for collecting cigarettes | |
| DE1710085A1 (en) | Method and device for the automatic conveying of yarn bobbins (Koetzers) | |
| DE102010061444A1 (en) | Intermittent rotating machine for filling capsules with pharmaceutical products | |
| DE60107584T2 (en) | DEVICE FOR PACKAGING MUSHROOMS | |
| DE2054316A1 (en) | Trough charger for automatically feeding troughs containing cigarettes to packaging machines | |
| DE2415376A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR PACKING EGGS IN CONTAINERS | |
| DE1066118B (en) | ||
| DE3338390A1 (en) | AUTOMATIC FEEDER | |
| EP1671903B1 (en) | Device for singulated further transporting of light small articles, in particular tablets | |
| DE102006004511B3 (en) | Harvesting device for harvesting fruits grown on trees has operation terminal, controllable gripping device for grabbing fruits at trees, where intermediate storage tank is in reach of gripping device | |
| DE19926893C2 (en) | Device for feeding and depositing small parts in the wells of a film web | |
| DE6610240U (en) | DEVICE FOR UNLOADING CIGARETTE COLLARS OD. DGL. CONTAIN. | |
| EP1620315B1 (en) | Device for packaging rigid receptacles that are open at one end | |
| DE4127612B4 (en) | Device for forming an ordered packing group | |
| DE19502003A1 (en) | Method and device for storing and collecting ring-shaped objects | |
| DE3527746A1 (en) | MACHINE FOR CONVERTING ARTICLES, ESPECIALLY FOR CLEANING PALLETS FILLED WITH CONTAINERS | |
| EP0416627A1 (en) | Method and device for storing goods and automatically selecting them from shelves in large scale stores | |
| DE467876C (en) | Device for placing tablets and similar objects on tablet packaging machines and similar machines | |
| DE503338C (en) | Machine for filling glass tubes u. like | |
| DE3013014A1 (en) | Cigarette prodn. and packaging unit - has conveyor for filling containers from inlet hopper and trolleys carrying sets of containers between stations | |
| DE19719957C1 (en) | Filling conveyor for medical ampoules | |
| DE2102544B2 (en) | DEVICE FOR ADDING PACKAGING UNITS INTO A COLLECTION CONTAINER |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licenses declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |