DE102005042960A1 - Electrical signal and electric power transmission device for motor vehicle, has glass structure with polyvinyl butyral adhesive film that is enclosed by two glass panels, and insulated wire arranged between two glass panels - Google Patents
Electrical signal and electric power transmission device for motor vehicle, has glass structure with polyvinyl butyral adhesive film that is enclosed by two glass panels, and insulated wire arranged between two glass panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005042960A1 DE102005042960A1 DE102005042960A DE102005042960A DE102005042960A1 DE 102005042960 A1 DE102005042960 A1 DE 102005042960A1 DE 102005042960 A DE102005042960 A DE 102005042960A DE 102005042960 A DE102005042960 A DE 102005042960A DE 102005042960 A1 DE102005042960 A1 DE 102005042960A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- glass
- contraption
- motor vehicle
- polyvinyl butyral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
- H04B5/45—Transponders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Vorrichtung (1) zur Übertragung elektrischer Signale und elektrischer Energie in einem Kraftfahrzeug, umfassend eine Glasstruktur, an der mindestens ein elektrisches Gerät (8) anbringbar ist, wobei die Glasstuktur mindestens eine erste Polyvinylbutyralklebefolie (3) aufweist, die von zwei Glasscheiben (2, 7) eingeschlsosen ist, mindestens einen Draht (5), der zwischen den beiden Glasscheiben (2, 2) angeordnet ist, erste induktive Kopplungsmittel, geeignet zur induktiven Kopplung des mindestens einen Drahts (5) mit dem mindestens einen elektrischen Gerät (8), zweite Kopplungsmittel, die von den ersten induktiven Kopplungsmitteln beabstandet sind, geeigent zur Ein- und Auskopplung von elektrischen Signalen und elektrischer Energie in den und aus dem mindestens einen Draht (5).contraption (1) for the transmission of electrical Signals and electrical energy in a motor vehicle, comprising a glass structure to which at least one electrical device (8) attachable wherein the glass structure is at least one first polyvinyl butyral adhesive film (3) which is closed by two glass panes (2, 7), at least one wire (5) between the two glass panes (2, 2) is arranged, first inductive coupling means, suitable for inductive coupling of the at least one wire (5) with the at least one electrical device (8), second coupling means, which are spaced from the first inductive coupling means, Suitable for coupling and decoupling of electrical signals and electrical energy into and out of the at least one wire (5).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Übertragung elektrischer Signale und elektrischer Energie in einem Kraftfahrzeug.The The present invention relates to a device for transmission electrical signals and electrical energy in a motor vehicle.
Aus
der
Aus
der Druckschrift mit der Veröffentlichungsnummer
Aus
der Druckschrift
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur Übertragung elektrischer Signale und elektrischer Energie in einem Kraftfahrzeug anzugeben, die auf einfache Weise in eine Glasstruktur eines Kraftfahrzeugs integriert werden kann.Of the Invention is based on the object, a device for transmission indicate electrical signals and electrical energy in a motor vehicle, in a simple way in a glass structure of a motor vehicle can be integrated.
VORTEILE DER ERFINDUNGADVANTAGES OF INVENTION
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche betreffen vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.These The object is achieved by a device having the features of the claim 1 solved. The dependent claims relate to advantageous developments of the invention.
Gemäß Anspruch 1 ist vorgesehen, dass die Vorrichtung zur Übertragung elektrischer Signale und elektrischer Energie in einem Kraftfahrzeug eine Glasstruktur, an der mindestens ein elektrisches Gerät anbringbar ist, wobei die Glasstruktur mindestens eine erste Polyvinylbutyralklebefolie aufweist, die von zwei Glasscheiben eingeschlossen ist, mindestens einen Draht, der zwischen den beiden Glasscheiben angeordnet ist, erste induktive Kopplungsmittel, geeignet zur induktiven Kopplung des mindestens einen Drahts mit dem mindestens einen elektrischen Gerät, und zweite Kopplungsmittel, die von dem ersten induktiven Kopplungsmittel beabstandet sind, geeignet zur Ein- und Auskopplung von elektrischen Signalen und elektrischer Energie in den und aus dem mindestens einen Draht, umfasst. Die zweiten Kopplungsmittel können beispielsweise für eine berührungslose, insbesondere eine induktive Ein- und Auskopplung von elektrischen Signalen und elektrischer Energie in den und aus dem mindestens einen Draht geeignet sein. Die zweiten Kopplungsmittel können beispielsweise auch mindestens ein Steckverbindungsmittel umfassen, das vorzugsweise am Rand der Glasstruktur angeordnet ist. Über das mindestens eine Steckverbindungsmittel kann dann der mindestens eine Draht am Rand aus der Glasstruktur herausgeführt werden. Über den mindestens einen Draht kann das mindestens eine elektrische Gerät mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden. Ferner ist der mindestens eine Draht für eine Datenkommunikation des mindestens einen elektrischen Geräts mit weiteren elektrischen Einrichtungen im Kraftfahrzeug geeignet. Beispielsweise kann die Kommunikation durch Modulation, insbesondere durch Lastmodulation erfolgen.According to claim 1, it is provided that the device for transmitting electrical signals and electrical energy in a motor vehicle a glass structure, on which at least one electrical device can be attached, wherein the Glass structure has at least one first Polyvinylbutyralklebefolie, which is enclosed by two glass panes, at least one wire, which is arranged between the two glass panes, first inductive Coupling agent, suitable for inductive coupling of at least a wire with the at least one electrical device, and second Coupling means spaced from the first inductive coupling means are suitable for coupling and decoupling of electrical signals and electrical energy in and out of the at least one wire, includes. The second coupling means can be used, for example, for a non-contact, in particular an inductive coupling and decoupling of electrical Signals and electrical energy in and out of the at least be suitable for a wire. For example, the second coupling means Also include at least one connector means, preferably is arranged at the edge of the glass structure. About the at least one connector means Then the at least one wire on the edge of the glass structure can be used led out become. about the at least one wire, the at least one electrical Device with electrical energy to be supplied. Furthermore, the at least a wire for a data communication of the at least one electrical device with others electrical equipment in the vehicle suitable. For example can communication through modulation, in particular by load modulation respectively.
Der mindestens eine Draht liegt dabei unmittelbar auf der einen ersten Polyvinylbutyralfolie auf.Of the at least one wire lies directly on the one first Polyvinyl butyral on.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass der mindestens eine Draht ein isolierter Draht ist. Dadurch kann auf einfache Weise erreicht werden, dass zum Beispiel Kreuzungen des mindestens einen Drahts mit sich selbst oder auch mit anderen Drähten möglich sind, ohne dass die Gefahr von Kurzschlüssen besteht und ohne dass arbeitsintensive und damit relativ teure Verfahren wie zum Beispiel das Crimpen eingesetzt werden müssen, um derartige gekreuzte Drahtanordnungen herzustellen.In a preferred embodiment It is envisaged that the at least one wire is an insulated wire is. This can be achieved in a simple way that, for example Intersections of the at least one wire with itself or with other wires possible are without the risk of short circuits and without that Labor-intensive and thus relatively expensive procedures such as crimping must be used to produce such crossed wire assemblies.
Vorzugsweise besitzt der mindestens eine Draht einen Durchmesser von 20 bis 1000 μm. Ein derartiger, sehr dünner Draht gewährleistet eine hohe Transparenz der Glasstruktur und beeinträchtigt dadurch nicht das Sichtfeld des Fahrers. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass zum Beispiel Drähte mit einem Durchmesser von etwa 50 μm aus prozesstechnischer Sicht vorteilhaft sind.Preferably the at least one wire has a diameter of 20 to 1000 μm. Such a, very thin Wire guaranteed a high transparency of the glass structure and thereby impaired not the driver's field of vision. It has been shown that, for example wires with a diameter of about 50 microns from a process engineering point of view are advantageous.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird vorgeschlagen, dass der mindestens eine Draht ein Kupferdraht oder ein Silberdraht ist. Der Draht kann alternativ auch aus geeigneten Legierungen mit einem der Materialien oder aus anderen leitfähigen Materialien hergestellt sein.In a preferred embodiment It is suggested that the at least one wire be a copper wire or a silver wire is. The wire can alternatively also suitable Alloys with one of the materials or other conductive materials be prepared.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass zwischen den beiden Glasscheiben eine Trägerfolie eingeschlossen ist, welche den mindestens einen Draht trägt.According to one Further development of the invention is proposed that between the two glass sheets a carrier film is included, which carries the at least one wire.
Es besteht die Möglichkeit, dass der mindestens eine Draht ganz oder teilweise in der Trägerfolie eingeschlossen ist.It it is possible, that the at least one wire completely or partially enclosed in the carrier film is.
Es
kann in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform
vorgesehen sein, dass der mindestens eine Draht auf einer Außenfläche der
Trägerfolie
angebracht ist. Zum Einbringen beziehungsweise Aufbringen des mindestens
einen Drahtes auf die Trägerfolie
kann beispielsweise das in der Druckschrift
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann die Trägerfolie aus Polyvinylbutyral (PVB), Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), Polycarbonat (PC) oder Polyethylenterephthalat (PET) bestehen. Grundsätzlich sind aber auch andere transparente Kunststofffolien geeignet, die gegenüber einem Kontakt mit den Polyvinylbutyralfolien der Verbundglasscheibe beständig sind. Vorzugsweise besitzt die Trägerfolie eine Dicke zwischen etwa 20 und 300 μm, um eine möglichst hohe Transparenz zu gewährleisten.In In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the carrier film made of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) exist. Basically but also other transparent plastic films that are suitable for one Contact with the polyvinyl butyral sheets of laminated glass are resistant. Preferably, the carrier film has a thickness between about 20 and 300 microns, to the highest possible transparency guarantee.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist zumindest auf eine der Glasscheiben eine Klebefolie aufgeklebt, auf die die Trägerfolie aufgeklebt ist.In A particularly advantageous embodiment is at least on one of the glass sheets glued on an adhesive film, onto which the carrier film is glued on.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Klebefolie eine zweite Polyvinylbutyralklebefolie ist. Somit kann die Trägerfolie zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Polyvinylbutyralfolie angeordnet sein.It it can be provided that the adhesive film, a second Polyvinylbutyralklebefolie is. Thus, the carrier film disposed between the first and the second polyvinyl butyral film be.
ZEICHNUNGENDRAWINGS
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung wird unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Darin zeigenOne embodiment a device according to the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show in it
BESCHREIBUNG DES AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELSDESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT
Die
in
Die
Trägerfolie
Die
Drähte
Die
Drähte
Gemäß einer
hier nicht explizit dargestellten Variante der Vorrichtung
In
Das
elektrische Gerät
Die Glasstruktur kann zum Beispiel eine herkömmliche Windschutzscheibe des Kraftfahrzeugs sein. Die Glasstruktur kann alternativ auch ein Glasdach des Kraftfahrzeugs sein, in das eine Windschutzscheibe integriert sein kann.The For example, glass structure can be a conventional windshield of the Be motor vehicle. The glass structure can alternatively also a glass roof be of the motor vehicle, in which a windshield integrated can be.
Die
Kopplung zwischen dem mindesten einen Draht
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005042960A DE102005042960A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Electrical signal and electric power transmission device for motor vehicle, has glass structure with polyvinyl butyral adhesive film that is enclosed by two glass panels, and insulated wire arranged between two glass panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005042960A DE102005042960A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Electrical signal and electric power transmission device for motor vehicle, has glass structure with polyvinyl butyral adhesive film that is enclosed by two glass panels, and insulated wire arranged between two glass panels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102005042960A1 true DE102005042960A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
Family
ID=37775660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005042960A Withdrawn DE102005042960A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Electrical signal and electric power transmission device for motor vehicle, has glass structure with polyvinyl butyral adhesive film that is enclosed by two glass panels, and insulated wire arranged between two glass panels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102005042960A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009133162A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Vehicle glazing with retaining socket |
| EP2502768A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-26 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Windscreen, internal rear view unit and internal rear view unit assembly for a motor vehicle |
| EP2624670A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-07 | Gemalto SA | Cabled condenser, in particular for a radiofrequency circuit and device comprising same |
| US8872703B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2014-10-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Transparent, flat antenna, suitable for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
| DE102021208566A1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle roof module for a motor vehicle |
| US12311637B2 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2025-05-27 | Agc Automotive Americas Co. | Laminated glazing assembly including an antenna assembly |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4105632A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-11 | Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co | Burglar alarm system |
| EP0594375A2 (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Pilkington Glass Limited | Translucent article having induction loop antenna |
| DE4410732A1 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-05 | Amatech Gmbh & Co Kg | Process for producing a chip card and chip card |
| DE19832911A1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for signal transmission in a vehicle |
| DE19858299A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-29 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Antenna system for a data communication device in a vehicle |
| DE10336972A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co | Electrical connection for a vehicle optical rain sensor comprises printed tracks that run along the inside surface of the windscreen from the sensor to the windscreen edge |
-
2005
- 2005-09-09 DE DE102005042960A patent/DE102005042960A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4105632A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-11 | Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co | Burglar alarm system |
| EP0594375A2 (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Pilkington Glass Limited | Translucent article having induction loop antenna |
| DE4410732A1 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-05 | Amatech Gmbh & Co Kg | Process for producing a chip card and chip card |
| DE19832911A1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for signal transmission in a vehicle |
| DE19858299A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-29 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Antenna system for a data communication device in a vehicle |
| DE10336972A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co | Electrical connection for a vehicle optical rain sensor comprises printed tracks that run along the inside surface of the windscreen from the sensor to the windscreen edge |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009133162A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Vehicle glazing with retaining socket |
| CN102017436A (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2011-04-13 | 皮尔金顿汽车德国有限公司 | Vehicle glazing with retaining socket |
| US8378907B2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-02-19 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Retaining socket for vehicle glazing |
| US8872703B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2014-10-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Transparent, flat antenna, suitable for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
| EP2502768A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-26 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Windscreen, internal rear view unit and internal rear view unit assembly for a motor vehicle |
| EP2624670A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-07 | Gemalto SA | Cabled condenser, in particular for a radiofrequency circuit and device comprising same |
| DE102021208566A1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle roof module for a motor vehicle |
| US12311637B2 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2025-05-27 | Agc Automotive Americas Co. | Laminated glazing assembly including an antenna assembly |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120403 |