DE102005047616A1 - combination - Google Patents
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- DE102005047616A1 DE102005047616A1 DE102005047616A DE102005047616A DE102005047616A1 DE 102005047616 A1 DE102005047616 A1 DE 102005047616A1 DE 102005047616 A DE102005047616 A DE 102005047616A DE 102005047616 A DE102005047616 A DE 102005047616A DE 102005047616 A1 DE102005047616 A1 DE 102005047616A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- use according
- component
- prevention
- treatment
- tumors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical group CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical group N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/612—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid
- A61K31/616—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid by carboxylic acids, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Kombination, umfassend mindestens einen NSAID (nicht-steriodiale antiinflammatorische Medikamente) und mindestens einen Protonenpumpeninhibitor, zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen, diese enthaltende Arzneimittel und deren Herstellung.The present invention relates to a combination comprising at least one NSAID (non-steriodial anti-inflammatory medication) and at least one proton pump inhibitor, for the prevention and / or treatment of tumor diseases, medicaments containing them and their production.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Kombination umfassend mindestens einen NSAID (nicht-steroidale antiinflammatorische Medikamente) und mindestens einen Protonenpumpeninhibitor zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen, diese enthaltende Arzneimittel und deren Herstellung.The The present invention relates to a combination comprising at least an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and at least one proton pump inhibitor for prevention and / or Treatment of tumor diseases, medicines containing them and their production.
Die Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen stellt trotz großer Fortschritte, die in den letzten Jahren gemacht wurden, ein noch nicht gelöstes medizinisches Problem dar. Neben der Therapie manifester Tumoren zielt das wissenschaftliche Interesse zunehmend auch auf die Therapie präkanzeröser Veränderungen. Dabei wird das Ziel verfolgt, die Entwicklung maligner Neoplasien zu verzögern oder zu verhindern.The Treatment of tumor diseases, despite great progress, that have been made in recent years, an unresolved medical one Problem dar. Beside the therapy of manifest tumors the scientific aims Interest increasingly in the therapy of precancerous changes. This is the goal pursues to delay the development of malignant neoplasia or to prevent.
Die Adenomatosis coli (Syn.: familiäre adenomatöse Polypose = FAP) ist ein neoplastisches Syndrom mit Ausbildung zahlreicher Dickdarmpolypen. Die Erkrankung tritt familiär gehäuft auf und wird autosomal dominant vererbt. Bei symptomatischen Patienten mit FAP beträgt die Karzinomrate 50 bis 100%, bei durch Vorsorgeuntersuchungen erfassten Erkrankungen 10 bis 15%. Während der Anteil von FAP-Patienten ca. 1% an der Gesamtzahl der Kolonkarzinomfälle ausmacht (Rustgi AK. Hereditary gastrointestinal polyposis and nonpolyposis syndromes. N Engl J Med 1994, 331, 1694–1702), werden adenomatöse Polypen bei ca. 33% der Gesamtbevölkerung im Alter von etwa 50 Jahren und bei ca. 50% im Alter von 70 Jahren gefunden (Williams AR, Balasooriva BA, Day DW. Polyps and cancer of the large bowel: a necropsy study in Liverpool. Gut. 1982, 23, 835–842). Histologisch handelt es sich bei den Neoplasien um Adenome. Häufig werden auch Beteiligungen des Dünndarms sowie Neubildungen in Duodenum und Papille festgestellt. Die Diagnostik ist bereits präsymptomatisch mittels Gentest möglich. Wegen der Karzinomerwartung wird nach Diagnosestellung in der Regel therapeutisch Proktomukosektomie und Kolektomie durchgeführt.The Adenomatosis coli (Syn .: familial adenomatous Polyposis = FAP) is a neoplastic syndrome with numerous forms Colon polyps. The disease occurs familial and is autosomal inherited dominant. In symptomatic patients with FAP, the carcinoma rate is 50 to 100%, for diseases detected by check-ups 10 to 15%. While the proportion of FAP patients represents about 1% of the total number of colon carcinoma cases (Rustgi AK, Hereditary Gastrointestinal Polyposis and Nonpolyposis syndromes. N Engl J Med 1994, 331, 1694-1702), become adenomatous polyps in about 33% of the total population at the age of about 50 years and at about 50% at the age of 70 years found (Williams AR, Balasooriva BA, Day DW, Polyps and cancer of the large bowel: a necropsy study in Liverpool. Well. 1982, 23, 835-842). Histologically, neoplasms are adenomas. Become frequent also participations of the small intestine and neoplasms in the duodenum and papilla. Diagnosis is already presymptomatic possible by genetic test. Because of the carcinomer maintenance is usually after diagnosis therapeutically performed proctomucoseectomy and colectomy.
In Studien wurde belegt, dass nicht-steroidale antiinflammatorische Medikamente (NSAID) zur Behandlung der FAP sowie von adenomatösen Polypen geeignet sind und damit das Darmkrebsrisiko deutlich reduzieren (Jänne PA, Mayer RJ. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer N Engl J Med 2000, 342, 1960–1968; Steinbach G, Lynch PM, Phillips RKS, Wallace MH, Hawk E et al. The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med 2000, 342, 1946–1952). O-Acetylsalicylsäure wirkt nachweislich prophylaktisch gegen die Entstehung von Dickdarmkrebs, Brustkrebs und in experimentellen Modellen gegen Lungenkrebs (Harris R E, Kasbari S, Farrar WB. Prospective study of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and breast cancer. Oncology Reports 1998, 6, 71–73; Rioux N., Castonguay A. Prevention of NNK-induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice by acetylsalicylic and and NS-398. Cancer research 1998, 58, 5354–5360). Hohe Dosierungen bzw. Langzeitanwendungen von NSAIDs können jedoch unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen beispielsweise im gastrointestinalen Bereich hervorrufen (Wolfe MM, Lichtenstein DR, Singh G. Gastrointestinal Toxicity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1888–1899 (Erratum, N Engl J med 1999;341:548).).In Studies have shown that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Medication (NSAID) for the treatment of FAP and adenomatous polyps are suitable and thus significantly reduce the risk of colon cancer (Jänne PA, Mayer RJ. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer N Engl J Med 2000, 342, 1960-1968; Steinbach G, Lynch PM, Phillips RKS, Wallace MH, Hawk E et al. The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med 2000, 342, 1946-1952). O-acetylsalicylic acid has been shown to work Prophylactic against the development of colon cancer, breast cancer and in experimental models against lung cancer (Harris R E, Kasbari S, Farrar WB. Prospective study of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and breast cancer. Oncology Reports 1998, 6, 71-73; Rioux N., Castonguay A. Prevention of NNK-induced tumorigenesis in A / J mice by acetylsalicylic and and NS-398. Cancer Research 1998, 58, 5354-5360). However, high dosages or long-term use of NSAIDs can undesirable Cause side effects, for example in the gastrointestinal area (Wolfe MM, Lichtenstein DR, Singh G. Gastrointestinal Toxicity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1888-1899 (Erratum, N Engl J med 1999; 341: 548).).
Die Vermeidung von Medikamenten bedingten gastrointestinalen Nebenwirkungen im Magen-Darm-Track bei der Einnahme von NSAIDs durch Verwendung einer Kombination bestehend aus dem Protonenpumpeninhibitor Pantoprazol und einem NSAID wird in der WO 2005/074930 beschrieben.The Avoidance of medication-related gastrointestinal side effects in the gastrointestinal track when taking NSAIDs by using a combination from the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole and a NSAID described in WO 2005/074930.
Kürzlich wurde gezeigt, dass die dauerhafte Anwendung von o-Acetylsalicylsäure zur Prophylaxe von Erkrankungen des Herz-Kreislaufsystemes oder Schlaganfall auch bei Patienten mit erhöhtem Risiko zu gastrointestinalen Blutungen beispielsweise bei bestehenden Magen-Darm-Geschwüren durchgeführt werden kann, ohne das die befürchteten Blutungen als Nebenwirkungen auftreten, wenn o-Acetylsalicylsäure mit Esomeprazol kombiniert wird (Chan FKL, Ching JYL, Hung LCT, Wong VWS, Leung VKS et al. Clopidogel versus Aspirin and Esomeprazole to prevent recurrent ulcer bleeding. N Engl J Med 2005, 352, 238–244).Recently became demonstrated that the long-term use of o-acetylsalicylic acid for Prophylaxis of diseases of the cardiovascular system or stroke even in patients with increased Risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, for example, in existing Gastrointestinal ulcers carried out can be without the feared Bleeding as side effects occur when using o-acetylsalicylic acid Esomeprazole is combined (Chan FKL, Ching JYL, Hung LCT, Wong VWS, Leung VKS et al. Clopidogel versus aspirin and esomeprazole to prevent recurrent ulcer bleeding. N Engl J Med 2005, 352, 238-244).
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Bereitstellung einer Kombination zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen umfassend ein NSAID, wobei NSAID bezogene unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen reduziert werden.task The present invention is to provide a combination for prevention and / or treatment of tumor diseases comprising an NSAID, wherein NSAID related unwanted Side effects are reduced.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäße Kombination unerwartete vorteilhafte Wirkungen und Eigenschaften in Bezug auf Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen besitzt.It it has now been found that the combination according to the invention unexpected beneficial effects and properties related to prevention and / or treatment of tumor diseases.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine Kombination umfassend mindestens ein NSAID als Komponente A und mindestens einen Protonenpumpeninhibitor als Komponente B zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen.object The present invention is a combination comprising at least an NSAID as component A and at least one proton pump inhibitor as component B for prevention and / or treatment of tumor diseases.
NSAID (non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs) steht im Rahmen der Erfindung im Allgemeinen für alle im Stand der Technik unter diesem Begriff aufgeführten Stoffklassen. NSAID steht beispielsweise für Aceclofenac, Acetaminophen, o-Acetylsalicylsäure, Alclofenac, Alminprofen, Amfenac, Ampiroxicam, Amtolmetinguacil, Anirolac, Antrafenin, Azapropazon, Benorilat, Bermoprofen, Bindarit, Bromfenac, Bucloxsäure, Bucolom, Bufexamac, Bumadizon, Butibufen, Butixirat, Carbasalat Calcium, Carprofen, Cinmetacin, Cinnoxicam, Clidanac, Clobuzarit, Deboxamet, Dexibuprofen, Dexketoprofen, Diclofenac, Diflunisal, Eltenac, Enfenamsäure, Etersalat, Etodolac, Etofenamat, Feclobuzon, Felbinac, Fentiazac, Fepradinol, Flobufen, Floctafenin, Flufenamsäure, Flu noxaprofen, Flurbiprofen, Flurbiprofen Axetil, Furpfenac, Furprofen, Glucametacin, Ibufenac, Ibuprofen, Indobufen, Indometacin, Indometazin Franesil, Indoprofen, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Lobenzarit, Lonazolac, Lornoxicam, Loxoprofen, Mefenamsäure, Meloxicam, Mesalazin, Mofezolac, Nabumeton, Naproxen, Niflumic, Olsalazin, Oxaprozin, Pelubiprofen, Phenylbutazon, Pimeprofen, Pirazolac, Piroxicam, Pirprofen, Pranoprofen, Prifelon, Prinomid, Proglumetacin, Proquazon, Protizinsäure, Romazarit, Salicylamid, Salicylsäure, Salmistein, Salnacedin, Salsalat, Sulindac, Suprofen, Talniflumat, Tenidap, Tenosal, Tenoxicam, Tepoxalin, Tiaprofensäure, Tiaramid, Tilnoprofen Arbamel, Timegadin, Tinoridin, Tolfenamsäure, Tolmetin, Ufenamat, Ximoprofen, Zaltoprofen und Zoliprofen.NSAID (non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs) is within the scope of the invention in general for all substance classes listed under this term in the prior art. For example, NSAID stands for Aceclofenac, acetaminophen, o-acetylsalicylic acid, alclofenac, alminprofen, Amfenac, Ampiroxicam, Amtolmetinguacil, Anirolac, Antrafenin, Azapropazone, Benorilate, Bermoprofen, Bindarit, Bromfenac, Bucloxin, Bucolom, Bufexamac, Bumadizone, Butibufen, Butixirat, Carbasalate Calcium, Carprofen, Cinmetacin, cinnoxicam, clidanac, clobuzarite, deboxamet, dexibuprofen, Dexketoprofen, diclofenac, diflunisal, eltenac, enfenamic acid, egg salad, Etodolac, etofenamate, feclobuzone, felbinac, fentiazac, fepradinol, Flobufen, floctafenine, flufenamic acid, Fluoxaprofen, Flurbiprofen, Flurbiprofen Axetil, Furpfenac, Furprofen, Glucametacin, ibufenac, ibuprofen, indobufen, indomethacin, indomethacin Franesil, Indoprofen, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Lobenzarit, Lonazolac, Lornoxicam, loxoprofen, mefenamic acid, Meloxicam, mesalazine, mofezolac, nabumetone, naproxen, niflumic, Olsalazine, Oxaprozin, Pelubiprofen, Phenylbutazone, Pimeprofen, Pirazolac, Piroxicam, pirprofen, pranoprofen, prifelone, prinomide, proglumetacin, Proquazone, protic acid, Romazaritol, salicylamide, salicylic acid, Salmistein, Salnacedin, Salsalat, Sulindac, Suprofen, Talniflumate, Tenidap, Tenosal, Tenoxicam, Tepoxalin, Tiaprofen acid, Tiaramid, Tilnoprofen arbamel, timegadine, tinoridine, tolfenamic acid, tolmetin, Ufenamate, Ximoprofen, Zaltoprofen and Zoliprofen.
Bevorzugt als NSAID sind Acetaminophen, o-Acetylsalicylsäure, Clidanac, Diclofenac, Flurbiprofen, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen und Sulindac genannt. Besonders bevorzugt als NSAID ist o-Acetylsalicylsäure.Prefers NSAIDs are acetaminophen, o-acetylsalicylic acid, clidanac, diclofenac, Flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen and sulindac. Especially preferred as NSAID is o-acetylsalicylic acid.
Protonenpumpeninhibitor steht im Rahmen der Erfindung im Allgemeinen für alle im Stand der Technik unter diesem Begriff aufgeführten Stoffklassen. Protonenpumpeninhibitor steht beispielsweise für Ranitidin, Famotidin, Pantoprazol, Lansoprazol, Esomeprazol, Omeprazol und Rabeprazol. Bevorzugt als Protonenpumpeninhibitor sind Pantoprazol, Rabeprazol, Lansoprazol, Esomeprazol und Omeprazol genannt. Besonders bevorzugt als Protonenpumpeninhibitor sind Lansoprazol, Esomeprazol und Omeprazol.Proton pump inhibitor is in the context of the invention in general for all in the prior art under listed in this term Classes. Proton pump inhibitor is, for example, ranitidine, famotidine, Pantoprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole, omeprazole and rabeprazole. Preferred proton pump inhibitors are pantoprazole, rabeprazole, Lansoprazole, esomeprazole and omeprazole. Especially preferred as a proton pump inhibitor are lansoprazole, esomeprazole and omeprazole.
Die in der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination enthaltenen Verbindungen können auch in Form ihrer Salze, Solvate und Solvate der Salze eingesetzt werden, soweit es sich nicht bereits um Salze, Solvate und Solvate der Salze handelt.The in the combination according to the invention contained compounds also used in the form of their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts as far as they are not already salts, solvates and solvates salts.
Die in der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination enthaltenen Verbindungen können auch in Abhängigkeit von ihrer Struktur in stereoisomeren Formen (Enantiomere, Diastereomere) existieren. Die Erfindung umfasst deshalb die Enantiomeren oder Diastereomeren und ihre jeweiligen Mischungen.The in the combination according to the invention contained compounds also depending on their structure in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers) exist. The invention therefore includes the enantiomers or Diastereomers and their respective mixtures.
Sofern die in der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination enthaltenen Verbindungen in tautomeren Formen vorkommen können, umfasst die vorliegende Erfindung sämtliche tautomere Formen.Provided in the combination according to the invention contained compounds in tautomeric forms may include the present invention all tautomeric forms.
Als Salze sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung physiologisch unbedenkliche Salze der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen bevorzugt. Umfasst sind aber auch Salze, die für pharmazeutische Anwendungen selbst nicht geeignet sind aber beispielsweise für die Isolierung oder Reinigung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen verwendet werden können.When Salts are physiologically acceptable in the context of the present invention Salts of the compounds of the invention prefers. Also included are salts that are suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves are not suitable but for example for insulation or cleaning the compounds of the invention can be used.
Physiologisch unbedenkliche Salze der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen umfassen Säureadditionssalze von Mineralsäuren, Carbonsäuren und Sulfonsäuren, z.B. Salze der Chlorwasserstoffsäure, Bromwasserstoffsäure, Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure, Methansulfonsäure, Ethansulfonsäure, Toluolsulfonsäure, Benzolsulfonsäure, Naphthalindisulfonsäure, Essigsäure, Trifluoressigsäure, Propionsäure, Milchsäure, Weinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Zitronensäure, Fumarsäure, Maleinsäure und Benzoesäure.physiological Safe salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic, Sulfuric acid, Phosphoric acid, methane, ethanesulfonic, toluene sulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic, naphthalenedisulfonic, Acetic acid, trifluoroacetic, propionic acid, Lactic acid, Tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and Benzoic acid.
Physiologisch unbedenkliche Salze der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen umfassen auch Salze üblicher Basen, wie beispielhaft und vorzugsweise Alkalimetallsalze (z.B. Natrium- und Kaliumsalze), Erdalkalisalze (z.B. Calcium- und Magnesiumsalze) und Ammoniumsalze, abgeleitet von Ammoniak oder organischen Aminen mit 1 bis 16 C-Atomen, wie beispielhaft und vorzugsweise Ethylamin, Diethylamin, Triethylamin, Ethyldiisopropylamin, Monoethanolamin, Diethanolamin, Triethanolamin, Dicyclo-hexylamin, Dimethylaminoethanol, Prokain, Dibenzylamin, N-Methylmorpholin, Arginin, Lysin, Ethylendiamin und N-Methylpiperidin.physiological acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention also include Salts more usual Bases, such as by way of example and preferably alkali metal salts (e.g. Sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (e.g., calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, such as by way of example and preferably ethylamine, Diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, Diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, Prokain, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
Als Solvate werden im Rahmen der Erfindung solche Formen der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen bezeichnet, welche in festem oder flüssigem Zustand durch Koordination mit Lösungsmittelmolekülen einen Komplex bilden. Hydrate sind eine spezielle Form der Solvate, bei denen die Koordination mit Wasser erfolgt.When In the context of the invention, solvates are those forms of the compounds according to the invention, which in solid or liquid Condition by coordination with solvent molecules a complex form. Hydrates are a special form of solvates in which the coordination with water takes place.
Die erfindungemäße Kombination kann zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen verwendet werden.The Invention combination can for prevention and / or treatment of tumor diseases.
Tumorerkrankungen sind im Rahmen der Erfindung kanzeröse Erkrankungen der Organe warmblütiger Organismen und ihre Vorstufen, insbesondere Tumorerkrankungen, bei denen durch Inhibition von Cox-1 und/oder Cox-2 therapeutische Effekte erzielt werden können. Dies sind Karzinome des Gastrointestinaltraktes und seiner Anhangsorgane wie Leber, Pankreas, insbesondere des Dünndarmes, des Dickdarmes, des Rektums sowie deren Vorstufen. Unter Vorstufen versteht man Veränderungen, die noch keinen Krebs darstellen, bevorzugt Darmpolypen, beispielsweise adenomatöse Darmpolypen. Andere Tumorerkrankungen im Rahmen der Erfindung sind Lungenkarzinome, Tumore der Haut insbesondere Melanome, Prostatakarzinome, Mammakarzinome, Tumore des Skelettes, lymphatische Tumore, Tumore der Ovarien, Tumore des endokrinen Systems und Tumore des Zentralnervensystems.tumor diseases are in the context of the invention cancerous diseases of the organs warmblooded Organisms and their precursors, especially tumors, in those by inhibition of Cox-1 and / or Cox-2 therapeutic effects can be achieved. These are carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract and its appendages such as the liver, pancreas, especially the small intestine, the colon, the rectum and their precursors. Under preliminary stages are understood as changes, which do not yet constitute cancer, prefers intestinal polyps, for example adenomatous Intestinal polyps. Other tumor diseases within the scope of the invention are Lung carcinomas, tumors of the skin, in particular melanomas, prostate cancers, breast cancers, Tumors of the skeleton, lymphatic tumors, tumors of the ovaries, tumors of the endocrine system and tumors of the central nervous system.
Bevorzugt kann die erfindungsgemäße Kombination zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Lungenkarzinomen, Mammakarzinomen, Tumoren der Ovarien und Karzinome des Gastrointestinaltraktes wie beispielsweise des Dünndarmes, des Dickdarmes und des Rektums verwendet werden.Prefers can the combination according to the invention for prevention and / or treatment of lung carcinomas, breast cancers, tumors the ovaries and carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract such as of the small intestine, of the colon and rectum.
Des weiteren kann die erfindungsgemäße Kombination zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung der familiären Adenomatösen Polyposis (FAP), der familiär gehäuften Tumorerkrankung ohne Polypose (Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Carcinoma – HNPCC), sowie der primären oder sekundären Chemoprävention und Therapie des kolorektalen Karzinoms verwendet werden.Of further, the combination of the invention for prevention and / or treatment of the family adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), the familial heaping Tumor disease without polyposis (Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Carcinoma - HNPCC), as well as the primary or secondary chemoprevention and therapy of colorectal cancer.
Unter Prävention wird eine primäre als auch sekundäre Prävention verstanden. Unter primärer Prävention versteht man in diesem Zusammenhang den Schutz von Patienten vor einer ersten Erkrankung, die eine Organschädigung zur Folge hat. Unter sekundärer Prävention versteht man in diesem Zusammenhang den Schutz von Patienten, die bereits eine Organschädigung in Folge einer Tumorerkrankung erlitten haben, vor einer erneuten Tumorerkrankung.Under prevention becomes a primary one as well as secondary prevention Understood. Under primary prevention In this context, the protection of patients is understood a first disease that causes organ damage. Under secondary prevention In this context, we understand the protection of patients who already an organ damage suffered as a result of a tumor disease, before a renewed Tumor disease.
Bei Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination wird bei der Wirkung ein nicht zu erwartender synergistischer Effekt beobachtet. Damit können die in der Kombination eingesetzten Mengen der Wirkstoffe im Vergleich zur Monotherapie verringert werden. Ebenso kann bei Einsatz einer im Vergleich zur Monotherapie äquivalenten Wirkstoffmenge eine nicht zu erwartende bessere Wirkung beobachtet werden.at Use of the combination according to the invention the effect becomes an unexpected synergistic effect observed. With that you can the amounts of the active ingredients used in the combination in comparison be reduced to monotherapy. Likewise, when using a equivalent to monotherapy equivalent Amount of active ingredient observed an unexpected better effect become.
Der synergistische Effekt der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination wird vorzugsweise beobachtet, wenn die erfindungsgemäße Kombination 0,1 bis 20 mg/kg, insbesondere 0,5 bis 15 mg/kg Wirkstoff der Komponente A und 0,01 bis 15 mg/kg, insbesondere 0,05 bis 10 mg/kg Wirkstoff der Komponente B jeweils bezogen auf kg Körpergewicht des Patienten bei oraler Applikation umfasst.Of the synergistic effect of the combination according to the invention is preferably observed when the combination according to the invention 0.1 to 20 mg / kg, in particular from 0.5 to 15 mg / kg of active ingredient of component A and 0.01 to 15 mg / kg, in particular 0.05 to 10 mg / kg of active ingredient of the component B in each case based on kg body weight of the patient when administered orally.
Des Weiteren wird der synergistische Effekt der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination vorzugsweise beobachtet, wenn die erfindungsgemäße Kombination als NSAID o-Acetylsalicylsäure in einer Dosierung von 25 bis 1500 mg, vorzugsweise in einer Dosierung von 75 bis 750 mg, und als Protonenpumpeninhibitor Omeprazol in einer Dosierung von 5 bis 100 mg, vorzugsweise in einer Dosierung von 15 bis 50 mg, besonders bevorzugt in einer Dosierung von 20 bis 40 mg, Pantoprazol in einer Dosierung von 5 bis 100 mg, vorzugsweise in einer Dosierung von 15 bis 50 mg, besonders bevorzugt in einer Dosierung von 20 bis 40 mg, Lansoprazol 5 bis 100 mg, vorzugsweise in einer Dosierung von 10 bis 50 mg, besonders bevorzugt in einer Dosierung von 15 bis 30 mg, oder Esomeprazol in einer Dosierung von 5 bis 100 mg, vorzugsweise in einer Dosierung von 15 bis 50 mg, besonders bevorzugt in einer Dosierung von 20 bis 40 mg, umfasst.Of Further, the synergistic effect of the combination according to the invention preferably observed when the combination according to the invention as NSAID o-acetylsalicylic acid in a Dosage of 25 to 1500 mg, preferably in a dosage of 75 to 750 mg, and as a proton pump inhibitor omeprazole in one Dosage of 5 to 100 mg, preferably in a dosage of 15 to 50 mg, more preferably in a dosage of 20 to 40 mg, pantoprazole in a dosage of 5 to 100 mg, preferably in a dosage of 15 to 50 mg, more preferably in one Dosage of 20 to 40 mg, lansoprazole 5 to 100 mg, preferably in a dosage of 10 to 50 mg, more preferably in one Dosage of 15 to 30 mg, or esomeprazole in one dose from 5 to 100 mg, preferably at a dosage of 15 to 50 mg, more preferably in a dosage of 20 to 40 mg.
Bevorzugt ist eine Kombination umfassend als Komponente A o-Acetylsalicylsäure und als Komponente B Pantoprazol, Lansoprazol, Esomeprazol oder Omeprazol. Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Kombination umfassend als Komponente A o-Acetylsalicylsäure und als Komponente B Lansoprazol oder Omeprazol.Prefers is a combination comprising as component A o-acetylsalicylic acid and as component B, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole or omeprazole. Particularly preferred is a combination comprising as a component A o-acetylsalicylic acid and as component B lansoprazole or omeprazole.
Der synergistische Effekt der erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen wird vorzugsweise beobachtet, wenn die Komponenten A und B der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination in einem Verhältnis von 2:1 bis 100:1, bevorzugt 2:1 bis 40:1 bezogen auf A und B vorliegen.Of the synergistic effect of the combinations according to the invention is preferably observed when components A and B of the combination according to the invention in a relationship from 2: 1 to 100: 1, preferably 2: 1 to 40: 1 based on A and B are present.
Unter „Verhältnis" im Sinne der Erfindung wird das Gewichtsverhältnis der einzelnen Komponenten verstanden, falls nicht anders angegeben.Under "ratio" in the context of the invention will be the weight ratio the individual components unless otherwise stated.
Gegebenenfalls kann es erforderlich sein, von den genannten Mengen abzuweichen, und zwar in Abhängigkeit vom Körpergewicht bzw. der Art des Applikationsweges, vom individuellen Verhalten gegenüber den Medikamenten, der Art von deren Formulierung und dem Zeitpunkt bzw. Intervall, zu welchem die Verabreichung erfolgt. So kann es in einigen Fällen ausreichend sein, mit weniger als der vorgenannten Mindestmenge auszukommen, während in anderen Fällen die genannte obere Grenze überschritten werden muss. Im Falle der Applikation größerer Mengen kann es empfehlenswert sein, diese in mehreren Einzelgaben über den Tag zu verteilen.Optionally, it may be necessary to deviate from the stated amounts, depending on the body weight or the type of application route, the individual behavior towards the drugs, the nature of their formulation and the time or interval at which the administration takes place. So it may be sufficient in some cases, with less than the aforementioned minimum amount, while in other cases the above upper limit must be exceeded. In the case of the application of larger quantities, it may be advisable to distribute these in several single doses throughout the day.
Gegebenenfalls kann es zweckmäßig sein, die erfindungsgemäße Kombination durch Zusatz von einer oder mehreren weiteren Komponenten zu ergänzen. Als Beispiele seien Vitamin C, Vitamin E und Folsäure genannt. Diese anderen Komponenten können einzeln oder auch gemeinsam zugesetzt werden.Possibly it may be appropriate the combination according to the invention supplement by adding one or more other components. When Examples include vitamin C, vitamin E and folic acid. These others Components can individually or jointly added.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kombination zeichnet sich weiterhin durch eine überraschend gute Verträglichkeit aus.The inventive combination is also characterized by a surprisingly good compatibility out.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kombination wird bevorzugt in der Humanmedizin eingesetzt, eignet sich jedoch auch für die Veterinärmedizin, insbesondere zur Behandlung von Säugetieren.The inventive combination is preferably used in human medicine, but is suitable also for veterinary medicine, especially for the treatment of mammals.
Die Verabreichung der erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen kann parenteral, topisch oder oral, bevorzugt topisch oder oral, besonders bevorzugt oral erfolgen.The Administration of the combinations according to the invention can be parenteral, topical or oral, preferably topical or oral, particularly preferably be made orally.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination zur Herstellung von Darreichungsformen zur Prävention und/oder Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen.One Another object of the present invention is the use the combination according to the invention for the preparation of dosage forms for the prevention and / or treatment of tumor diseases.
Unter „Kombinationen" im Sinne der Erfindung werden nicht nur Darreichungsformen, die alle Komponenten enthalten (sog. Fixkombinationen), und Kombinationspackungen, die die Komponenten voneinander getrennt enthalten, verstanden, sondern auch gleichzeitig oder zeitlich versetzt applizierte Komponenten, sofern sie zur Behandlung oder Prophylaxe derselben Krankheit eingesetzt werden. Die einzelnen Komponenten können dann in unterschiedlichen Darreichungsfor men vorliegen (z.B. in unterschiedlichen Tabletten und/oder Kapseln), die dann gleichzeitig oder zeitlich versetzt zur Behandlung oder Prophylaxe derselben Krankheit eingesetzt werden.Under "combinations" within the meaning of the invention not just dosage forms containing all components (so-called fixed combinations), and combination packs containing the components contained separately, understood, but also at the same time or staggered applied components, as long as they are for treatment or prophylaxis of the same disease. The single ones Components can then present in different dosage forms (e.g. different tablets and / or capsules), then at the same time or temporally offset for the treatment or prophylaxis thereof Illness are used.
Die Wirkstoffe der Komponenten A und B können in bekannter Weise in Form von Arzneimitteln oder Darreichungsformen in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wobei es sich um flüssige oder feste Formulierungen handeln kann. Beispiele sind Tabletten, Dragees, Pillen, Kapseln, Granulate, Aerosole, Sirupe, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Säfte, Salben, Cremes, Puder und Lösungen. Darüber hinaus können mit der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination imprägnierte Pflaster oder Verbände verwendet werden. Vorschriften zur Herstellung dieser Darreichungsformen enthaltend die erfindungsgemäße Kombination sind dem Fachmann bekannt.The Active ingredients of components A and B can in known manner in Form of medicines or dosage forms in the usual Formulations are transferred, which is liquid or solid formulations. Examples are tablets, Dragees, pills, capsules, granules, aerosols, syrups, emulsions, Suspensions, juices, Ointments, creams, powders and solutions. About that can out with the combination according to the invention impregnated Plasters or bandages be used. Regulations for the preparation of these dosage forms containing the combination according to the invention are known in the art.
Die topische Behandlung erfolgt durch Auftragen der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination in geeigneten Formulierungen auf die befallene Haut (Hautläsion) oder in die Nähe der zu behandelnden Hautläsionen.The Topical treatment is carried out by applying the combination according to the invention in appropriate formulations on the affected skin (skin lesion) or in the vicinity the skin lesions to be treated.
Da die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen gut verträglich und teilweise bereits in niedrigen Dosierungen wirksam sind, lassen sich die verschiedensten Formulierungsvarianten realisieren. So besteht zum einen die Möglichkeit die Einzelkomponenten getrennt zu formulieren. In diesem Fall müssen die Einzelkomponenten A und B nicht unbedingt zur gleichen Zeit eingenommen werden, vielmehr kann eine zeitlich versetzte Einnahme zur Erreichung optimaler Effekte vorteilhaft sein. Bei einer solchen getrennten Darreichung bietet es sich an, die Formulierungen der Einzelkomponenten, beispielsweise Tabletten oder Kapseln, gleichzeitig nebeneinander in einem geeigneten Primärpackmittel zu kombinieren. In dem Primärpackmittel befinden sich die Komponenten jeweils in getrennten Behältern, bei denen es sich z.B. um Röhrchen, Fläschchen oder Blisterpackungen handeln kann. Eine solche getrennte Verpackung der Komponenten in einem gemeinsamen Primärpackmittel wird auch als Kit bezeichnet.There the combinations according to the invention well tolerated and partially already in low dosages are effective to realize the most diverse formulation variants. So exists on the one hand the possibility to formulate the individual components separately. In this case, the Individual components A and B are not necessarily taken at the same time rather, a staggered intake can be achieved optimal effects be beneficial. In such a separate Presentation it is appropriate to the formulations of the individual components, for example, tablets or capsules, simultaneously next to each other in a suitable primary packaging to combine. In the primary packaging the components are each in separate containers, at which are e.g. around tubes, phial or blister packs. Such a separate packaging The components in a common primary packaging is also called a kit designated.
Als weitere Formulierungsvariante für die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen eignen sich vorzugsweise auch fixe Kombinationen. Unter „fixe Kombination" sollen hier solche Darreichungsformen verstanden werden, in denen die Komponenten gemeinsam in einem festgelegten Mengenverhältnis vorliegen. Solche fixen Kombinationen können in den bereits erwähnten flüssigen oder festen Formulierungen beispielsweise als Lösungen, Kapseln oder Tabletten realisiert werden.When additional formulation variant for the combinations according to the invention are preferably also fixed combinations. Under "fixed combination" are here such Dosage forms are understood in which the components are common in a fixed quantity ratio available. Such fixed combinations may be in the already mentioned liquid or solid formulations, for example as solutions, capsules or tablets will be realized.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen werden bis zu 3 mal täglich dosiert, bevorzugt sind solche Kombinationen, die eine 1 bis 2 mal tägliche Applikation erlauben.The combinations according to the invention be up to 3 times a day metered, preferred are those combinations which are 1 to 2 times daily Allow application.
Die Wirkstoffe der Komponenten A und B sind besonders geeignet, in einer fixen Kombination in Form einer festen peroralen Darreichungsform formuliert zu werden. Es ist allgemein bekannt, dass die Einnahmezuverlässigkeit (Compliance) bei Patienten in entscheidendem Maße von den Faktoren Anzahl der Darreichungsformen pro Einnahmezeitpunkt und Größe und Gewicht der (festen peroralen) Arzneiform abhängig ist. Daher sollte sowohl die Anzahl der verschiedenen getrennt einzunehmenden Arzneimittel so gering wie möglich sein (Vorteil einer fixen Kombination), als auch die Größe und das Gewicht einer festen peroralen Darreichungsform so klein wie möglich sein bei voller therapeutischer Wirkstärke, um die Einnahme für den Patienten so angenehm wie möglich zu gestalten. Damit lassen sich fixe Kombinationen in Form von festen peroralen Arzneiformulierungen mit minimaler Größe und minimalem Gewicht realisieren. Die erfindungsgemäßen fixen Kombinationen bieten demnach eine höchstmögliche Patienten Compliance und verbessern dadurch die Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit einer Therapie entscheidend.The Active ingredients of components A and B are particularly suitable in one Fixed combination in the form of a solid peroral dosage form to be formulated. It is well known that the intake reliability (Compliance) in patients to a significant degree by the number factors the dosage forms per administration and size and weight the (solid peroral) dosage form is dependent. Therefore, both should the number of different medicines to be taken separately as low as possible be (advantage of a fixed combination), as well as the size and the Weight of a solid peroral dosage form to be as small as possible at full therapeutic potency, in order to intake for the patient like that pleasant as possible to design. This allows fixed combinations in the form of fixed peroral drug formulations with minimal size and weight. The fixed combinations according to the invention therefore offer the highest possible patients Compliance, thereby improving safety and reliability a therapy crucial.
Durch Kombination der Komponenten A und B und Modifizierung der Zusammensetzung bzw. der Funktionalität lässt sich die Wirkstofffreisetzung steuern. Beispielsweise lässt sich durch verzögerte Wirkstofffreisetzung (Retardierung) einer Komponente die oben angeführte zeitliche Entkopplung des Wirkeintritts auch in Fixkombinationen realisieren.By Combination of components A and B and modification of the composition or the functionality let yourself control drug release. For example, can be delayed by Drug release (retardation) of a component the above temporal Decoupling of the entry into action can also be realized in fixed combinations.
Die hier angeführten festen peroralen Darreichungsformen werden hergestellt nach den allgemeinen Standardverfahren. Inhaltsstoffe sind solche, die pharmazeutisch akzeptiert und physiologisch unbedenklich sind, beispielsweise: als Füllstoffe Cellulosederivate (z.B. Mikrokristalline Cellulose), Zucker (z.B. Lactose), Zuckeralkohole (z.B. Mannitol, Sorbitol), anorganische Füllstoffe (z.B. Calciumphosphate), Bindemittel (z.B. Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Gelatine, Stärke- und Cellulosederivate), sowie alle weiteren Hilfsstoffe, die zur Herstellung von Arzneiformulierungen der gewünschten Eigenschaften benötigt werden, z.B. Schmiermittel (Magnesiumstearat), z.B. Sprengmittel (z.B. quervernetztes Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Natriumcarboxymethylcellulose), z.B. Netzmittel (z.B. Natriumlaurylsulfat), z.B. Retardierungsmittel (z.B. Cellulosederivate, Polyacrylsäurederivate), z.B. Stabilisatoren, z.B. Aromen, z.B. Farbpigmente.The listed here solid peroral dosage forms are produced according to the general standard procedure. Ingredients are those that are pharmaceutical accepted and physiologically harmless, for example: as fillers Cellulose derivatives (e.g., microcrystalline cellulose), sugars (e.g. Lactose), sugar alcohols (e.g., mannitol, sorbitol), inorganic fillers (e.g., calcium phosphates), binders (e.g., polyvinylpyrrolidone, Gelatin, starch and cellulose derivatives), as well as all other adjuvants which are used for Production of pharmaceutical formulations of the desired properties are required, e.g. Lubricant (magnesium stearate), e.g. Disintegrants (e.g., cross-linked Polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethylcellulose), e.g. wetting agent (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate), e.g. Retarding agents (e.g., cellulose derivatives, Polyacrylic acid derivatives), e.g. Stabilizers, e.g. Flavors, e.g. Color pigments.
Flüssige Formulierungen werden ebenfalls nach Standardmethode mit pharmazeutisch gebräuchlichen Hilfsstoffen hergestellt und enthalten die Wirkstoffe entweder gelöst oder suspendiert. Typische Applikationsvolumen dieser Arzneizubereitungen sind 1 bis 10 ml. Beispiele für Hilfsstoffe in diesen flüssigen Formulierungen sind: Lösungsmittel (z.B. Wasser, Alkohol, natürliche und synthetische Öle, z.B. Mittelkettige Triglceride), Lösungsvermittler (z.B. Glycerol, Glykolderivate), Netzmittel (z.B. Polysorbat, Natriumlaurylsulfat), sowie weitere Hilfsstoffe, die zur Herstellung von Arzneiformulierungen der gewünschten Eigenschaften benötigt werden, z.B. viskositätserhöhende Mittel, z.B. pH-Wert-Korrigenzien, z.B. Süßstoffe und Aromen, z.B. Antioxidantien, z.B. Stabilisatoren, z.B. Konservierungsmittel.Liquid formulations are also used by standard method with pharmaceutically acceptable Prepared excipients and contain the active ingredients either dissolved or suspended. Typical application volumes of these pharmaceutical preparations are 1 to 10 ml. Examples of Excipients in these liquid Formulations are: solvent (e.g., water, alcohol, natural and synthetic oils, e.g. Medium chain triglcerides), solubilizers (e.g., glycerol, Glycol derivatives), wetting agents (e.g., polysorbate, sodium lauryl sulfate), as well as other auxiliaries used for the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations the desired Properties needed, e.g. viscosity increasing agents, e.g. pH corrigents, e.g. Sweeteners and flavors, e.g. antioxidants e.g. Stabilizers, e.g. Preservative.
Hauptbestandteile der Hüllen von Kapselformulierungen sind beispielsweise Gelatine oder Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.Main components the covers of capsule formulations are, for example, gelatin or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
Pharmazeutische Hilfsstoffe, wie sie dem Fachmann geläufig sind, sind beispielsweise auch in folgendem Handbuch beschrieben: "Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients", Wade, A. & Weller, P.J., American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, 2nd edition 1994.pharmaceutical Adjuvants, as known to the expert, are, for example also described in the following handbook: "Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients", Wade, A. & Weller, P.J. American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, 2nd edition 1994.
Ausführungsbeispiele:EXAMPLES
Beispiel 1:Example 1:
80 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 20 mg Omeprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.80 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and 20 mg omeprazole are used to prepare a tablet if necessary used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 2:Example 2:
600 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 15 mg Lansoprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.600 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and 15 mg lansoprazole are used to prepare a tablet if necessary used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 3:Example 3:
80 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 40 mg Omeprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.80 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and omeprazole 40 mg if necessary for the preparation of a tablet used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 4:Example 4:
600 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 30 mg Lansoprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.600 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and lansoprazole 30 mg if necessary for the preparation of a tablet used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 5:Example 5:
100 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 20 mg Omeprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.100 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and 20 mg omeprazole are used to prepare a tablet if necessary used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 6:Example 6:
500 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 15 mg Lansoprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.500 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and 15 mg lansoprazole are used to prepare a tablet if necessary used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 7:Example 7:
100 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 40 mg Omeprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.100 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and omeprazole 40 mg if necessary for the preparation of a tablet used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 8:Example 8:
500 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 30 mg Lansoprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.500 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and lansoprazole 30 mg if necessary for the preparation of a tablet used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 9:Example 9:
500 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 40 mg Omeprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.500 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and omeprazole 40 mg if necessary for the preparation of a tablet used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 10:Example 10:
100 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 15 mg Lansoprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.100 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and 15 mg lansoprazole are used to prepare a tablet if necessary used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 11:Example 11:
500 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 20 mg Omeprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.500 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and 20 mg omeprazole are used to prepare a tablet if necessary used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Beispiel 12:Example 12:
100 mg o-Acetylsalicylsäure und 30 mg Lansoprazol werden zur Herstellung einer Tablette gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe weiterer Hilfsstoffe verwendet.100 mg o-acetylsalicylic acid and lansoprazole 30 mg if necessary for the preparation of a tablet used with the addition of other auxiliaries.
Colony Formation AssayColony Formation assay
Verwendet werden: 96Well Platten, bisher: Zellkultur-behandelt (351172 BD Biosciences), DMEM/F12 Pulver Medium (42400-010 Invitrogen), oder RPMI Pulver Medium (51800-019 Invitrogen), Sea Plaque Agarose (50100 Cambrex) (USA: Biowhittaker BMA 50100, 125grams), Cell-Titer Blue (Best.# G8080, 20 ml/G8081, 100 ml/G8082, 10 × 100 ml, Promega), Zellen: A549 (ATCC# CCL 185); HCT116 (ATCC# CCL 247).used are: 96Well plates, previously: cell culture-treated (351172 BD Biosciences), DMEM / F12 Powder Medium (42400-010 Invitrogen), or RPMI Powder Medium (51800-019 Invitrogen), Sea Plaque Agarose (50100 Cambrex) (USA: Biowhittaker BMA 50100, 125grams), Cell titre Blue (Best. # G8080, 20 ml / G8081, 100 ml / G8082, 10 x 100 ml, Promega), cells: A549 (ATCC # CCL 185); HCT116 (ATCC # CCL 247).
Zunächst wird ein Bottom layer mit doppelt konzentriertem Agar auf 44°C temperiert (Eppendorf-Thermo-Mixer). Dann werden 50 μl Bottom Agar/Well ausplattiert und ca. 30 min. bei Raumtemperatur inkubiert. Danach erfolgt das Aufbringen des Top layers mit den Tumorzellen (HCT 116). Dafür wird die Zellsuspension mit Bottom Agar (44°C) 1:1 schnell und gründlich in 50 ml Falcon gemischt. 50 μl des Gemisches aus Top Agar/Zellen werden ausplattiert ohne dabei den Bottom Agar zu berühren und ca. 30 min. bei Raumtemperatur inkubiert. Schließlich wird 80 μl DMEM/F12 (Standard Medium) als Final Layer pro Well zugegeben, ohne dass dabei der Soft Agar berührt wird. Die Substanzzugabe erfolgt 24h nach Aussaat. Dabei werden die Substanzen in DMSO in den unten angegebenen Konzentrationen gelöst und 10 μl/well zugegeben. Die Inkubation erfolgt über 2 Wochen in Gegenwart von 10 mM Hepes-Puffer. Die Auswertung erfolgt mittels des CTB-Assays entsprechend den Angaben des Herstellers (Promega), die Berechnung der IC50 mit Hilfe des Programmes GraphPad Prism.First, a bottom layer with doubly concentrated agar is heated to 44 ° C (Eppendorf Thermo-Mixer). Then 50 .mu.l of bottom agar / well are plated and about 30 min. incubated at room temperature. This is followed by the application of the top layer with the tumor cells (HCT 116). For this, the cell suspension is mixed with Bottom Agar (44 ° C) 1: 1 quickly and thoroughly in 50 ml Falcon. 50 μl of the mixture of top agar / cells are plated without touching the bottom agar and for approx. 30 min. incubated at room temperature. Finally, 80 μl of DMEM / F12 (standard medium) is added as a final layer per well, without touching the soft agar. The substance is added 24 hours after sowing. The substances are dissolved in DMSO in the concentrations given below and 10 .mu.l / well added. The incubation takes place for 2 weeks in the presence of 10 mM Hepes buffer. The evaluation is carried out by means of the CTB assay according to the manufacturer's instructions (Promega), the calculation of the IC 50 using the program GraphPad Prism.
Tabelle 1: Aktivität von o-Acetylsalicylsäure, Lansoprazol oder Omeprazol oder den jeweiligen Kombinationen auf Tumorzellen (HCT 116 Kolonkarzinom-Zellen) im Soft Agar Colony Formation Assay. (PPI: Protonenpumpeninhibitor – Spezifikation in der Tabellenspalte) Softagar-Assay IC50-Berechnung mit Prism: Sigmoidal dose-response (variable slope), Bottom = 0 HCT116 Table 1: Activity of o-acetylsalicylic acid, lansoprazole or omeprazole or the respective combinations on tumor cells (HCT 116 colon carcinoma cells) in the Soft Agar Colony Formation Assay. (PPI: Proton Pump Inhibitor - Specification in Table Column) Softagar Assay IC50 Calculation with Prism: Sigmoidal dose-response (variable slope), Bottom = 0 HCT116
Tabelle 2: Aktivität von o-Acetylsalicylsäure und Lansoprazol oder Kombinationen auf humane Lungenkarzinomzellen (A549) im Soft Agar Colony Formation Assay. Table 2: Activity of o-acetylsalicylic acid and lansoprazole or combinations on human lung carcinoma cells (A549) in the Soft Agar Colony Formation Assay.
Das Wachstum von Tumorzellkolonien wird durch die Kombination von o-Acetylsalicylsäure mit den Protonenpumpeninhibitoren Lansoprazol oder Omeprazol deutlich stärker inhibiert als durch o-Acetylsalicylsäure allein.The growth of tumor cell colonies is markedly more inhibited by the combination of o-acetylsalicylic acid with the proton pump inhibitors lansoprazole or omeprazole than by o-acetylsalicyl acid alone.
Migrationsassay:Migration Assay:
Der Miration-Assay wird mit DLD 1 Zellen (ATCC# CCL 221) durchgeführt. Die Zellen werden in RPMI 1640/Glutamin 1%/Glutamax 1%/(FCS 10%) gezüchtet und bei einer Konfluenz von ca. 80% für den Assay verwendet. Zunächst wird in 24-well Companion-plate je 750 μl Medium + 10% FCS, 10 nM IL-8 und 20 nM SDF-1 vorgelegt. Die Platte wird auf 37°C temperiert. Die Zellen werden danach aus Kulturflaschen trypsiniert, mit Medium + 10% FCS gestoppt, zentrifugiert, mit Medium ohne FCS einmal gewaschen, resuspendiert und in einer Neubauer-Kammer gezählt. Danach werden 8 μM-Einzeleinsätze (ohne Fluoroblock) engesetzt und mit je 500 μl Zellen (entspricht 5 × 105 Zellen/Well) beschickt. Substanzen werden in DMSO in den unten angegebenen Konzentrationen angesetzt und dann in das Medium der Companion-Plate (3,75 μl) und zu den Zellen in den Einsätzen (2,5 μl) gegeben. Nach 48h Migrationszeit wird das Medium aus den Einsätzen entfernt und diese in frischer Companion-plate mit je 500 μl vorgewärmtem D-PBS (Gibco) gewaschen. Anschließend werden die Einsätze in eine neue Companion-plate mit je 200 μl vorgewärmter Accutase gesetzt und 10 Minuten bei 37°C ohne Schütteln und weitere 5 MInuten mit 600 rpm im Eppendorf-Thermomixer inkubiert. Die Einsätze werden danach entfernt und aus der Companion-plate (Bottom-Zellen) werden jeweils 150 μl in weiße 96 Well MTP gegeben und mit CellTiter-Glo (Promega #G7571) entsprechend den Angaben des Herstellers verarbeitet. Die Messeung erfolgt in einer Lumibox bei 0,5% Empfindlichkeit. Die Auswertung wird mit Excel und GraphPad Prism durchgeführt. Tabelle 3: Einfluss einer Kombination von o-Acetylsalicylsäure und dem Protonenpumpen-Inhibitor Lansoprazol auf das Migrationsverhalten von DLD-1 Kolonkarzinom-Zellen.
- * Angegeben ist die Prozentzahl der in die untere Kammer migrierten Zellen relativ zur unbehandelten Kontrolle in [%].
- * The percentage of cells migrated into the lower chamber is given relative to the untreated control in [%].
Es wird ein inhibitorischer Effekt auf das Migrationsverhalten von Tumorzellen festgestellt. Durch die Kombination gelangen deutlich weniger DLD-1 Zellen in die Bottom-Kammer als mit o-Acetylsalicylsäure allein.It is an inhibitory effect on the migration behavior of Tumor cells detected. The combination is clear less DLD-1 cells in the bottom chamber than with o-acetylsalicylic acid alone.
Claims (15)
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| DE102005047616A DE102005047616A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | combination |
| CA002624513A CA2624513A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-22 | Combination |
| EP06792208A EP1933844A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-22 | Combination |
| JP2008533892A JP2009510139A (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-22 | combination |
| PCT/EP2006/009199 WO2007039129A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-22 | Combination |
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| EP (1) | EP1933844A1 (en) |
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| CN111514298B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-04-08 | 苏州系统医学研究所 | Combination of a proton pump inhibitor and a PD-1 axis binding antagonist and uses thereof |
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