DE102005047255A1 - A method for assembling a sliding light weight mesh screen door has a frame of hollow metal sections which are joined by separate corner pieces - Google Patents

Abstract

A Sliding door, in particular a fly screen sliding door, has a sliding element (5) with a frame (8) of hollow chamber profiles (9 to 12), at the corners of the frame (8) by attaching to corner connectors (13 to 16) with two insertion pins (30, 31) connected to each other are. The sliding element (5) is provided with an upper guide rail (3) and a lower track with at the bottom corner connectors (15, 16) arranged rollers (6, 7) out.

Description

The The invention relates to a sliding door for doors, windows or similar openings, according to the preamble of claim 1.

such sliding doors are known. They are used in particular as fly screen sliding doors, to the penetration of insects into a room through a door, a window or another opening in a building or to prevent a vehicle.

The Sliding elements of the known screen sliding doors have a frame made of hollow sections and an attached insect screen or tissue. The mitred hollow section profiles are connected and pressed by internal metal corners.

Out DE 299 19 334 U1 a sliding door is known, which is combined with a roller shutter, which is provided on the outside of the sliding door. The rollers are housed in the lower hollow section of the frame. For this purpose, an oval opening is milled into the hollow chamber profile and the roller including housing with undercut mounted in this opening. To guide the sliding element of the upper guide rail guide caps made of plastic are provided, which are larger in circumference than the width of the frame. For mounting the guide caps holes must be drilled or milled in the hollow chamber profiles. In order to remove the sliding element, two unlocking pins are provided on the upper hollow chamber profile of the frame, which are pushed for lifting the sliding element in corresponding recesses in the upper guide rail. The unlocking pins are adjustable in height and act against a stop surface on the upper guide rail. For mounting the unlocking pin two holes are to be drilled in the upper hollow chamber profile and cut a thread, so that the pin formed as a threaded rod opposite the stop surface can be adjustably mounted.

The Manufacture of the well-known fly screen sliding door is thus only by specialist companies possible. The home improvement is missing in addition to the practical training also the necessary special tool. Pre-drilling or milling of the openings comes not considered, since the hollow sections of the first handyman on the needed Length be shortened and thus the position e.g. the lying on the outer edge oval opening for the rollers before is not known, so that such an opening, for example shorten is cut off.

task the invention is to provide a sliding door, in particular a fly screen sliding door, which offered as a kit and from home improvement in a simple way and cut to the desired size without special tools and machines and can be mounted, and for all common sizes of building openings, preferably for doors.

This is inventively with the achieved in claim 1 marked sliding door. In the subclaims are reproduced advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Around To form the frame, according to the invention, the profiles at the corners the frame is connected by corner connectors, with two in the right Angle arranged insertion pins are provided in the ends the two hollow chamber profiles are inserted at a corner. The rollers or gliders are provided at the two corner connectors, the at a track at the bottom of the frame and at a hanging rail are arranged at the top of the frame. The profiles are preferably Hollow profiles. However, the use of e.g. C-shaped profiles conceivable.

The Roller can be made of plastic or metal, preferably brass, consist. It has a circumferential groove into which the running or hanging rail engages with its edge. To engage this edge is also the Glider U-shaped educated.

If a running rail provided and thus the two rollers below are arranged on the frame, are preferably the two corner connectors, the on the upper guide rail are arranged, provided with an unlocking pin, and the upper guide rail with two recesses. When the sliding element moves upwards is doing and the unlocking pin in the recesses of the guide rail can be pushed, the sliding element lifted out of the door or the like opening and be removed with it.

at the same time can the two corner connectors, which are arranged on the guide rail, with one or more Führungsna sen Be provided with a larger diameter have, as the width of the frame or hollow chamber profile, so that a rubbing of the hollow chamber profile of the sliding element on the U-shaped profile the guide rail is prevented.

The sliding door according to the invention serves in particular for the penetration of insects or to prevent such a living space. The frame has for this purpose a covering, for example of a grid, a fabric or a film. To attach the fabric a Kederschnur or a clamping profile made of plastic may be provided. The piping cord or the clamping profile can be drawn into a groove, which can be provided on the hollow chamber profiles and on the corner connectors.

Further has the sliding door according to the invention preferably a brush seal on, in a provided in the hollow sections and groove can be fed into a groove on the corner connectors.

If the door, the window or the like opening has a frame, the sealing brush is on the frame facing side of the vertical hollow chamber profiles of the frame arranged. The seal brush but can also on the front side of the vertical hollow chamber profiles be arranged, for example, a sliding door because of a water drainage plate is not mounted directly next to the frame can be.

While the Sealing the sliding element of the sliding door at the top and bottom by the longitudinal profiles, So the running or hanging rail or the guide rails, takes place, serve the sealing brushes for the lateral sealing of the sliding element, for example with respect to the Frame.

The Corner connectors are preferably made of plastic, in particular they are designed as plastic injection molded parts. Preferably For this purpose, each corner connector has a central portion, to which the both male and the slider and / or the journals for the Roller and / or the release pin and / or the guide cap and / or the Kederschnuraufnahmenut and / or the seal brushes record are molded, so that a one-piece design of the middle section the corner connector with the two insertion pins, etc. is present. that is, According to the invention are in the ends of the two hollow chamber profiles of a corner, the two insertion pins the corner connector inserted to the two hollow chamber profiles with each other to connect, at the same time the rollers, guide caps, unlocking pin etc. in the preferably made of plastic corner connector are integrated.

Of the Central portion of the corner connector may optionally with a lid closed Have cavity to which the bearing pin for receiving the roller molded on the corner connector. Also, the bearing pin on Be splashed lid. However, the roller can also in one separate housing be housed and in an opening be plugged or screwed to the bottom of the corner connector.

to guide of the sliding element in the guide profile are preferably on both sides of the central portion of the corner connector Elevations molded, which are preferably rounded to a rubbing the hollow chamber profiles of the sliding element on the guide profile to prevent.

At the insertion of the corner connector are preferably surveys injected, the production tolerances in the hollow chamber profiles compensate.

to activity the sliding element is preferably provided with a recessed grip. It has the advantage that the handle does not survive. The recessed grip is preferably provided in a central rung of the sliding element. It can thus be pre-assembled at the factory, as the middle rung when adjusting the length be cut by the handyman only on the opposite side got to.

Instead of The grip can also be another handle on the middle rung and / or be attached to the lateral hollow sections of the frame.

The guide rail is preferably by a U-shaped Profile formed, with the door, the window or the like opening facing leg of the U is preferably longer than the other leg, around the guide rail on the frame of the door, the window or the like opening screw or fix in any other way. Also, that can U-shaped Profile to be fixed to the floor or to the ceiling. In this case can the two legs of the U-shaped profile be formed the same length. If the sliding door has a sliding element, For example, the track rail preferably has an H-profile. The long vertical Beam of the "h" is attached to the frame. On the edge of the short vertical bar of the upside down "h" are based the rollers off.

If the top-side longitudinal rail as a hanging rail is formed, is to the corner connector on the top of the sliding element a holder attached, for example molded, on which the Caster is mounted. It can also be a preassembled roller including housing bolted to the upper corner connectors or otherwise secured become.

The lower guide rail is preferably U-shaped in this case, preferably with legs of equal length. The lower Füh Guide rail can then be made very short, for example, have a length of 20 cm or only 10 cm or less. It is arranged to the outside of the door, the window or the like opening. This prevents a door from stumbling through the door, for example.

The Sliding door according to the invention can be on or have multiple sliding elements. If only one sliding element is present, is the door, the window or the like opening on one side, for example, in half, e.g. through a windowpane closed, allowing the sliding element to open the door or the like opening, So at a door to go through, is pushed in front of the window. The embodiment with a sliding element so comes with a window / door combination into consideration.

The Sliding door according to the invention, however also have two or more sliding elements, which are used to open the Door or the same opening übereinanderschiebbar are. Preferably, then two U-shaped guide rails next to each other provided when using a suspension rail for the two sliding elements also short and only in the middle area of the door and the like opening attached could be.

at building openings of about 80 cm × 200 cm up to 120 cm × 240 cm (width × height) can for the sliding element a kit of size 120 cm × 240 cm be provided with a combination of two such Kits openings up to 240 cm × 240 cm (width × height) covered can be. If a sliding element is provided, a kit can two lower longitudinal rails have, one with U-profile and one with h-profile. The h-profile is only used when mounting on the frame.

If two sliding elements are provided, two kits are used, but without the two h-profiles. The one U-profile can do this as a longitudinal rail used on the ground, the second U-profile (2nd kit) is, if the sliding door not mounted in the soffit, used for lateral sealing.

The Sliding door according to the invention can also with a roller shutter as a covering device for windows, doors or like openings be combined, with the sliding element between the roller shutter and the respective opening is arranged.

below the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example explained in more detail. In this demonstrate:

1a a section through a sliding door with two sliding elements in a wall opening;

1b a section through a sliding door with a sliding element;

2 a perspective view of the sliding door after 1b ;

3a a perspective view of a corner connector with a roller;

3b a perspective view of the roller and the lid of the corner connector after 3a ;

3c a plan view of the back of the corner connector;

4a and 4b a perspective view of the corner connector with an unlocking pin from one or the other side;

5 a section through the upper part of a sliding door with a hanging rail;

6 a perspective view of the middle rung connector; and

7 a perspective view of the individual hollow chamber profiles.

According to 1b and 2 is in a wall opening a window frame 1 arranged. In the frame 1 is on the in 2 left half a windowpane 2 used. On the frame 1 is above and below each a longitudinal rail 3 . 4 attached. The upper longitudinal rail 3 forms the Füh guide rail for a sliding element 5 that deals with rollers 6 . 7 on the lower rail designed as a running rail 4 supported.

The sliding element 5 is through a rectangular frame 8th formed, consisting of an upper, a lower and two lateral hollow sections 9 . 10 . 11 and 12 and four corner connectors 13 . 14 . 15 and 16 consists. In the frame 8th is a fly screen 17 clamped. He is also with a horizontal center rung 18 with a recessed grip 19 provided as a cutout A in 2 is shown enlarged.

The guide rail 3 is designed as a U-shaped profile, in which the sliding element 5 with its upper hollow section profile 9 and the upper corner connectors 13 . 14 intervenes.

Furthermore, in the guide rail 3 an on stop surface 20 provided, whereby a hollow chamber 21 is formed. With one leg of the U is the guide rail 3 in the region of the hollow chamber on the frame 1 attached, eg screwed on.

The track 4 is designed as an H-shaped profile, the long vertical bar 22 of the "h" on the frame 1 For example, screwed or fastened in another way. On the edge of the other, short vertical bar 23 the rollers support themselves 6 . 7 from.

While in the embodiment according to 1b and 2 in the 2 shown right half of the wall opening through the sliding element 5 lockable while the left half through the windowpane 2 is closed, are in the embodiment according to 1a two sliding elements 5 . 5 ' provided so that the wall opening can be opened both left and right.

It is after 1a as a guide rail 24 for the sliding element 5 and the sliding element 5 ' each a U-shaped profile with stop surfaces 20 . 20 ' intended. The lower track 25 is also formed by a U-shaped profile, with the rollers 7 . 7 ' be supported on the edges of the two legs of the U. In 1a is also the masonry 26 represented in the opening of the frame 1 and the sliding door are installed.

In 3a and 3b is the bottom corner connector 15 shown while in 3c the corner connector 16 is shown, which is formed in the same way.

The corner connector 15 . 16 has a middle section formed as a flat cuboid 28 on, ie he is in the in 3c shown top view substantially rectangular or square. From the middle section 28 stand two pins 30 . 31 at right angles. At the ends 32 . 33 of the middle section 28 of the corner connector 15 Stages are provided, the stop surfaces for the on the insertion pin 30 . 31 inserted hollow chamber profiles 10 . 11 form.

The two insertion pins 30 . 31 are formed as a U-shaped profile and at the free ends to facilitate insertion into the hollow chamber profiles 10 . 11 rejuvenated.

In the middle section 28 of the corner connector 15 a cavity is provided by a lid 34 is closed, for example, is screwed. The lid 34 has on the inner side a journal 35 on, on which the roller 6 with the interposition of a sleeve 36 is rotatably mounted.

Further, in the area of the inner corner of the rectangular central portion 28 of the corner connector 15 a groove 37 provided for receiving a Kederschnur not shown.

Furthermore, the middle section 28 of the corner connector 15 in the area of the insertion pin 31 facing, on the lateral hollow section profile 12 is stuck, a groove 38 for receiving a sealing brush 39 provided according to 1b from the hollow chamber profile 11 to the frame 1 extends. The insertion pins 30 . 31 are according to 3c with longitudinally extending elevations 41 . 42 provided to tolerances of the hollow chamber profiles 10 . 11 compensate.

The middle section 28 , the insertion pins 30 . 31 with the surveys 41 . 42 , the Kederschnurnut 37 and the seal brush groove 38 are integral and made of plastic, as well as the lid 34 , The roller 6 and the sleeve 36 consist of metal or plastic.

In 4a and 4b is the top corner connector 13 shown, wherein the upper corner connector 14 is formed in the same way. Furthermore, the upper corner connector differs 13 to 4a and 4b from the lower corner connectors 15 . 16 to 3a to 3c essentially only by replacing the roller 6 an unlocking pin 43 having.

As far as the corner connector 13 to 4a and 4b with the corner connector after 3a to 3c therefore, like reference numerals are used.

After that is in the corner connector after 4a and 4b the release pin 43 to the middle section 28 of the corner connector 13 molded. Furthermore, at the unlocking pin 43 facing side on both sides of the central portion 28 of the corner connector 13 in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 3 extending surveys 44 . 45 provided that the friction of the hollow chamber profile 9 in the guide rail 3 prevent.

The unlocking pins 43 extend to just below the stop area 20 to the sliding element 5 in the guide rail 3 and on the track 4 to fix. The unlocking pins 43 serve to the sliding elements 5 . 5 ' to be able to take out. These are at a distance of the unlocking pin 43 in the stop area 20 . 20 ' Recesses provided.

To the sliding element 5 to be able to take out, the release pins 43 positioned under the recesses. Then that can sliding element 5 be raised to the casters 6 . 7 over the thigh 23 the track 4 to lift.

In the embodiment according to 1a lies the seal brush 39 ' on the sliding element 5 ' on the outside of the sliding element 5 at.

To 5 is the upper longitudinal rail as a hanging rail 3 ' trained while the in 5 lower rail, not shown, forms the guide rail, in which the lower profile 10 of the frame 8th is guided. The corner connector 13 to 5 has a for example molded bearing journal, on which the roller 7 is rotatably mounted, based on the upwardly extending edge of the trained as a profile hanging rail 3 ' supported. The corner connector 13 also has an unlocking pin 43 on, which is pushed for unlocking and removing the door element in a (not shown) recess on the stop surface. The other, upper corner connector 14 is formed in the same way in this embodiment. The friction of the lower hollow chamber profile 10 in the guide rail preventing surveys, according to the surveys 44 . 45 to 1b are in this embodiment at the bottom corner connectors 15 . 16 intended.

In 6 is a middle rung connector 48 shown with the middle rung 18 on the lateral hollow chamber profiles 11 . 12 of the frame 8th can be connected.

The middle rung connector 48 has an insertion pin 49 on a stop plate 50 with a hook 51 on. The middle rung 18 is how in 7 shown right, also designed as a hollow profile. The middle rung connector 48 comes with the insertion pin 49 in one or the other end of the central rung 18 until the stop of the stop plate 50 stuck and with the hook 51 in the longitudinal groove 37 in the hollow chamber profiles 11 . 12 which, as described below on the basis of 7 illustrated hollow chamber profiles 11 . 12 explained in more detail, the recording of Kederschnur and / or the clamping profile is used.

As in 7 shown left or in the middle, have the upper and lower hollow chamber profile 9 . 10 and the two lateral hollow chamber profiles 11 . 12 of the frame 8th a longitudinal groove 37 for receiving the Kederschnur and / or the clamping profile, wherein the longitudinal groove 37 according to 7 with the groove 37 in the corner connectors 13 to 16 Aligns according to 3a is also provided for receiving the Kederschnur and / or the clamping profile.

Because at the middle rung 18 on both sides a fly screen 17 or the like covering, it has, as in 7 shown on the right, on both sides in each case a groove 37 for receiving the Kederschnur and / or the clamping profile.

The two lateral hollow chamber profiles 11 . 12 also according to 7 a groove 38 for receiving the seal brush 39 . 39 ' ( 1a and 1b ), which with the groove 38 in the corner connectors 13 to 16 Aligns according to 3a also for receiving the seal brush 39 . 39 ' are provided.

Claims (28)

Sliding door for doors, windows and similar openings with at least one sliding element ( 5 . 5 ' ) with a frame ( 8th ) from profiles ( 9 to 12 ) and with a longitudinal rail ( 3 ) at the top and the bottom of the sliding element ( 5 . 5 ' ), wherein the lower longitudinal rail ( 4 ) as a running rail or the upper longitudinal rail ( 3 ' ) as a hanging rail and the other longitudinal rail ( 3 . 4 ) is formed as a guide rail, and the frame ( 8th ) Rollers ( 6 . 7 . 7 ' ) or slider for rolling or sliding on the running or hanging rail, characterized in that the profiles ( 9 to 12 ) at the corners of the frame ( 8th ) by corner connectors ( 13 to 16 ), and the rollers ( 6 . 7 . 7 ' ) or glides on the two corner connectors ( 15 . 16 ) attached to the track ( 4 ) or the hanging rail are arranged, are provided. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiles ( 9 to 12 ) Are hollow chamber profiles. Sliding door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the two corner connectors ( 13 . 14 ) attached to the guide rail ( 3 ) are arranged, with an unlocking pin ( 43 . 43 ' ) are provided for lifting the sliding element ( 5 . 5 ' ) in a recess in the guide rail ( 3 ) is slidable. Sliding door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the two corner connectors ( 13 . 14 ) attached to the guide rail ( 3 ) are arranged, with at least one guide nose for guiding the sliding element ( 5 . 5 ' ) in the guide rail ( 3 . 24 ) are provided. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the frame ( 8th ) a fly screen ( 17 ) or the like covering with a Kederschnur and / or a clamping profile can be fastened and the corner connectors ( 13 to 16 ) a groove ( 37 ) for receiving the Kederschnur and / or the clamping profile. Sliding door according to one of the preceding An claims, characterized in that the corner connectors ( 13 to 16 ) a groove ( 38 ) for receiving a sealing brush ( 39 . 39 ' ) exhibit. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner connectors ( 13 to 16 ) two right-angled insertion pin ( 30 . 31 ) projecting into the ends of the profiles ( 9 to 12 ) are pluggable at the respective corner. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insertion pins ( 30 . 31 ) and / or the release pins ( 43 ) and / or the guide cap and / or the Kederschnuraufnahmenut ( 37 ) and / or the seal brush receiving groove ( 38 ) with the corner connector ( 13 to 16 ) are integrally formed. Sliding door according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the corner connector ( 13 to 16 ) consists of plastic. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner connector between the two insertion pins ( 30 . 31 ) a middle section ( 28 ), of which the insertion pin ( 30 . 31 ) facing ends ( 32 . 33 ) to form abutment surfaces for the ends of the insertion pin ( 30 . 31 ) inserted profiles ( 9 to 12 ) extend stepwise outward. Sliding door according to claim 10, characterized in that at the middle section ( 28 ) of the corner connector ( 13 to 16 ) of the slider and / or the journal ( 35 ) for the roller ( 6 . 7 . 7 ' ) and / or the release pin ( 43 . 43 ' ) and / or the guide cap and / or the Kederschnuraufnahmenut ( 37 ) and / or the seal brush receiving groove ( 38 ) are arranged. Sliding door according to claim 11, characterized in that the middle section ( 28 ) one with a lid ( 34 ) closable cavity with the journal ( 35 ) for receiving the roller ( 6 . 6 ' . 7 ) having. Sliding door according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the middle section ( 28 ) of the corner connector ( 13 to 16 ) has a rectangular basic shape. Sliding door according to claim 13, characterized in that the Kederschnuraufnahmenut ( 37 ) in the area of the inner corner of the middle section ( 28 ) between the two insertion pins ( 30 . 31 ) is provided. Sliding door according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the middle section ( 28 ) the corner connector ( 13 . 14 ) attached to the guide rail ( 3 ) are arranged on the side surfaces surveys ( 44 . 45 ) to prevent the friction of the profile ( 9 ) on the guide rail ( 3 ) having. Sliding door according to claim 15, characterized in that the elevations ( 44 . 45 ) are rounded. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that the insertion pins ( 30 . 31 ) to compensate for tolerances of the profiles ( 9 to 12 ) on their side surfaces surveys ( 41 . 42 ) exhibit. Sliding door according to claim 5, characterized in that the profiles ( 9 to 12 ) of the frame ( 8th ) a longitudinal groove ( 37 ) for receiving the Kederschnur and / or the clamping profile, with the groove ( 37 ) of the respective corner connector ( 13 to 16 ) are aligned for receiving the piping cord and / or the clamping profile. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding element ( 5 . 5 ' ) a middle rung ( 18 ) having. Sliding door according to claim 19, characterized in that the middle rung ( 18 ) is formed by a profile, in particular a hollow chamber profile. Sliding door according to claim 20, characterized in that the middle rung ( 18 ) on the side profiles ( 11 . 12 ) of the frame ( 8th ) with a middle rung connector ( 48 ) fastened with an insert pin ( 49 ), which can be plugged into the center rung profile. Sliding door according to claim 18 and 21, characterized in that the middle rung connector ( 48 ) a hook ( 51 ), which in the longitudinal groove ( 37 ) in one or the other lateral profile ( 11 . 12 ) intervenes. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a recessed grip ( 19 ) for actuating the sliding element ( 5 . 5 ' ) is provided. Sliding door according to claim 23, characterized in that the recessed grip ( 19 ) in the middle rung ( 18 ) is provided. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide rail ( 3 ) has a U-shaped profile. Sliding door according to claim 1 or 25, characterized in that the upper longitudinal rail ( 3 ' ) is designed as a hanging rail and the lower guide rail is formed short and in the outer region of the door element, the window or the like opening is arranged. Sliding door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door, the window or the like opening on one side by a window pane ( 2 ) and the sliding element ( 5 ) for opening the door, the window or the like opening in front of the window pane ( 2 ) is slidable. Sliding door according to one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that it comprises two sliding elements ( 5 . 5 ' ) which are slidable over one another for opening the door, the window or the like opening.