DE102005037959A1 - Automotive exhaust gas system has flow divider upstream of catalytic converter with by-pass pipe - Google Patents
Automotive exhaust gas system has flow divider upstream of catalytic converter with by-pass pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005037959A1 DE102005037959A1 DE200510037959 DE102005037959A DE102005037959A1 DE 102005037959 A1 DE102005037959 A1 DE 102005037959A1 DE 200510037959 DE200510037959 DE 200510037959 DE 102005037959 A DE102005037959 A DE 102005037959A DE 102005037959 A1 DE102005037959 A1 DE 102005037959A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation catalyst
- exhaust gas
- bypass line
- exhaust
- exhaust pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2053—By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von aus einer Brennkraftmaschine austretenden Abgasen nach der im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 näher definierten Art.The The invention relates to a device for the after-treatment of a Internal combustion engine exiting exhaust gases after in the preamble of claim 1 closer defined type.
Aus
der
Ein SCR-System zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine ist auch in der WO 99/39809 A1 beschrieben.One SCR system for aftertreatment of exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine is also described in WO 99/39809 A1.
Durch den in der Abgasleitung angeordneten Oxidationskatalysator wird eine bestimmte NO-Menge innerhalb des Abgases zu NO2 umgesetzt, da durch die unterschiedlichen Betriebsbedingungen der Brennkraftmaschine das Abgas jedoch einen sich verändernden NO-Anteil aufweist, ändert sich auch das NO/NO2-Verhältnis nach dem Oxidationskatalysator in Abhängigkeit vom Betriebszustand der Brennkraftmaschine. Dies ist insbesondere dann problematisch wenn ein SCR-Katalysator zum Einsatz kommt, da dessen Funktion durch das Verhältnis der NO- zu den NO2-Molekülen innerhalb des Abgases beeinflusst wird.By arranged in the exhaust pipe oxidation catalyst, a certain amount of NO is converted within the exhaust gas to NO 2 , but since the exhaust gas has a varying NO content due to the different operating conditions of the internal combustion engine, the NO / NO 2 ratio changes after the oxidation catalyst depending on the operating condition of the internal combustion engine. This is particularly problematic when an SCR catalyst is used, since its function is influenced by the ratio of the NO to the NO 2 molecules within the exhaust gas.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von aus einer Brennkraftmaschine austretenden Abgasen zu schaffen, welche mit einfachen Mit teln eine Beeinflussung des NO/NO2-Verhältnisses innerhalb des Abgases ermöglicht.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a device for the aftertreatment of exiting from an internal combustion engine exhaust gases, which allows with simple means with an influence on the NO / NO 2 ratio within the exhaust gas.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die in Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention this Problem solved by the features mentioned in claim 1.
Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Bypassleitung wird eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, den Abgasmassenstrom aufzuteilen, sodass das die Abgasleitung durchströmende Abgas den Oxidationskatalysator umgehen kann. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die die Bypassleitung durchströmenden Stickoxide in dem Abgas nicht aufoxidiert werden, so dass, wenn die Bypassleitung geöffnet ist, nach dem Oxidationskatalysator zumindest ein Teil an NO-Molekülen im Abgas enthalten ist.through the bypass line according to the invention becomes a possibility created to divide the exhaust gas mass flow, so that the exhaust pipe flowing through Exhaust gas can bypass the oxidation catalyst. As a consequence, that the nitrogen oxides flowing through the bypass line in the exhaust gas not be oxidized so that when the bypass line is open, contain at least a portion of NO molecules in the exhaust gas after the oxidation catalyst is.
Dabei kann die die Bypassleitung durchströmende Abgasmenge mittels einer Strömungsaufteilungseinrichtung eingestellt werden, so dass der NO- und der NO2-Anteil in dem Abgas sehr genau geregelt werden kann. Auf diese Weise lässt sich also ein annähernd beliebiges NO/NO2-Verhältnis innerhalb der die Brennkraftmaschine verlassenden Abgase einstellen.In this case, the amount of exhaust gas flowing through the bypass line can be adjusted by means of a flow splitting device, so that the NO and the NO 2 content in the exhaust gas can be regulated very accurately. In this way, it is thus possible to set an approximately arbitrary NO / NO 2 ratio within the exhaust gases leaving the internal combustion engine.
Das Verhältnis zwischen NO und NO2 lässt sich noch exakter einstellen, wenn in einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung in der Bypassleitung ein zweiter Oxidationskatalysator angeordnet ist.The ratio between NO and NO 2 can be adjusted even more precisely if, in an advantageous development of the invention, a second oxidation catalytic converter is arranged in the bypass line.
In einer konstruktiv besonders einfachen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Strömungsaufteilungseinrichtung zwei Verschlusselemente aufweist, wobei ein Verschlusselement in der Abgasleitung und das andere Verschlusselement in der Bypassleitung angeordnet ist.In a structurally particularly simple embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the flow splitting device has two closure elements, wherein a closure element in the exhaust pipe and the other closure element in the bypass line is arranged.
Dabei lässt sich das NO/NO2-Verhältnis in dem Abgas beispielsweise in Abhängigkeit von der Abgastemperatur oder auch von anderen Faktoren einstellen, wenn die Menge des die bei den Verschlusselemente durchströmenden Abgases regel- oder steuerbar ist.In this case, the NO / NO 2 ratio in the exhaust gas can be adjusted, for example, as a function of the exhaust gas temperature or also by other factors if the quantity of exhaust gas flowing through the closure elements can be regulated or controlled.
Wenn in einer sehr vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung dem Oxidationskatalysator ein SCR-Katalysator nachgeschaltet ist, so kann der SCR-Katalysator jeweils mit dem geeigneten NO/NO2-Verhältnis betrieben werden. Dadurch ist es möglich, in dem SCR-Katalysator eine erheblich bessere Umsetzung der Stickoxide und somit wesentlich niedrigere Schadstoffgrenzwerte zu erreichen.If, in a very advantageous development of the invention, an SCR catalytic converter is connected downstream of the oxidation catalytic converter, then the SCR catalytic converter can be operated in each case with the appropriate NO / NO 2 ratio. This makes it possible to achieve a significantly better conversion of the nitrogen oxides and thus significantly lower pollutant limit values in the SCR catalytic converter.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den restlichen Unteransprüchen. Nachfolgend sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung prinzipmäßig dargestellt.Further yield advantageous embodiments and refinements of the invention from the remaining subclaims. Below are exemplary embodiments of the invention shown in principle with reference to the drawing.
Dabei zeigen:there demonstrate:
Die
Vorrichtung
Die
Vorrichtung
Nach
dem Partikelfilter
Mittels
der Strömungsaufteilungseinrichtung
Je
nach Stellung der Strömungsaufteilungseinrichtung
Statt
der beiden als drehbare Klappen
Bei
der Ausführungsform
gemäß
In
einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform der
Vorrichtung
Neben
der oben beschriebenen Einstellung des NO/NO2-Verhältnisses
kann während
eines eventuellen Rußabbrandes
in dem Partikelfilter
Eine
andere Möglichkeit
des Betreibens der Vorrichtung
Statt
des Oxidationskatalysators
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510037959 DE102005037959A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Automotive exhaust gas system has flow divider upstream of catalytic converter with by-pass pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510037959 DE102005037959A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Automotive exhaust gas system has flow divider upstream of catalytic converter with by-pass pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102005037959A1 true DE102005037959A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
Family
ID=37681057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510037959 Withdrawn DE102005037959A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Automotive exhaust gas system has flow divider upstream of catalytic converter with by-pass pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102005037959A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009062590A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas system and method for operating the same |
| DE102012007890A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Emission control system for cleaning exhaust gas streams from diesel engines |
| DE102015205465A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Exhaust after-treatment system for an internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine and method for operating an internal combustion engine |
| DE102020209156A1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Exhaust system for a hydrogen internal combustion engine and method for operating an exhaust system of a hydrogen internal combustion engine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10241065A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Process and assembly to reduce automotive particle and nitrogen oxides emissions, has catalytic converter operating in parallel with plasma reactor |
| DE10354276A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-17 | Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corp. | Exhaust gas purification device for diesel engines comprises oxidation catalyst arranged before another oxidation catalyst in exhaust gas line, bypass, and unit for changing flow path of exhaust gas |
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 DE DE200510037959 patent/DE102005037959A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10241065A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Process and assembly to reduce automotive particle and nitrogen oxides emissions, has catalytic converter operating in parallel with plasma reactor |
| DE10354276A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-17 | Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corp. | Exhaust gas purification device for diesel engines comprises oxidation catalyst arranged before another oxidation catalyst in exhaust gas line, bypass, and unit for changing flow path of exhaust gas |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009062590A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas system and method for operating the same |
| DE102012007890A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Emission control system for cleaning exhaust gas streams from diesel engines |
| WO2013160302A2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Exhaust-gas purification system for purifying exhaust-gas flows from diesel engines |
| WO2013160302A3 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-01-09 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Exhaust-gas purification system for purifying exhaust-gas flows from diesel engines |
| DE102012007890B4 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-09-04 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Emission control system for cleaning exhaust gas streams from diesel engines |
| DE102015205465A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Exhaust after-treatment system for an internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine and method for operating an internal combustion engine |
| DE102020209156A1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Exhaust system for a hydrogen internal combustion engine and method for operating an exhaust system of a hydrogen internal combustion engine |
| DE102020209156B4 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2026-01-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Exhaust system for a hydrogen combustion engine and method for operating an exhaust system of a hydrogen combustion engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE Owner name: PUREM ABGASSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG, 59423 UNNA, DE |
|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE Owner name: PUREM ABGASSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG, 59423 UNNA, DE |
|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE Owner name: EBERSPAECHER UNNA GMBH & CO. KG, 59423 UNNA, DE |
|
| R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |
Effective date: 20120814 |