DE102005014992A1 - Switching arrangement for DC power supply, has switching controller whose feedback branch is controlled such that potential between juncture of voltage divider and connection point of load is varied based on output current - Google Patents
Switching arrangement for DC power supply, has switching controller whose feedback branch is controlled such that potential between juncture of voltage divider and connection point of load is varied based on output current Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005014992A1 DE102005014992A1 DE200510014992 DE102005014992A DE102005014992A1 DE 102005014992 A1 DE102005014992 A1 DE 102005014992A1 DE 200510014992 DE200510014992 DE 200510014992 DE 102005014992 A DE102005014992 A DE 102005014992A DE 102005014992 A1 DE102005014992 A1 DE 102005014992A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- load
- connection point
- output current
- voltage divider
- feedback branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Es wird eine Schaltungsanordnung mti einem Schaltregler (Sr) vorgeschlagen, welcher zur Versorgung einer Last (RL) mit einem Ausgangsstrom (Ia) vorgesehen ist. Durch geeignete Maßnahmen ist die Schaltungsanordnung für einen Einsatz in parallel zu schaltenden Stromversorgungen einsetzbar.A circuit arrangement with a switching regulator (Sr) is proposed which is provided for supplying a load (RL) with an output current (Ia). By suitable measures, the circuit arrangement can be used for use in parallel to switching power supplies.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltungsanordnung mit einem Schaltregler, welcher zur Versorgung einer Last mit einem Ausgangsstrom vorgesehen ist, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The Invention relates to a circuit arrangement with a switching regulator, which is intended to supply a load with an output current is, according to the generic term of claim 1.
Eine derartige Schaltungsanordnung ist allgemein bekannt und wird beispielsweise in DC-Stromversorgungen für Automatisierungsgeräte eingesetzt. Die mit einem Strom zu versorgende Last ist parallel zu einem Spannungsteiler geschaltet, welcher an einem Bezugspotential und an einem Anschlusspunkt angeschlossen ist. Dabei ist ein Rückkopplungszweig des Schaltreglers an einem Verbindungspunkt dieses Spannungsteilers angeschlossen, wobei der Schaltregler unabhängig vom Ausgangsstrom am Rückkopplungszweig eine konstante Spannung einstellt. Es kann nun vorkommen, dass aufgrund einer Laständerung ein Versorgungsstrom erforderlich ist, welcher den maximalen Versorgungsstrom einer DC-Stromversorgung überschreitet.A Such circuitry is well known and will, for example in DC power supplies for automation devices used. The load to be supplied with a current is parallel connected to a voltage divider, which at a reference potential and connected to a connection point. Here is a feedback branch the switching regulator at a connection point of this voltage divider connected, wherein the switching regulator independent of the output current at the feedback branch sets a constant voltage. It can happen now that due a load change a supply current is required, which is the maximum supply current exceeds a DC power supply.
In diesem Fall werden gewöhnlich DC-Stromversorgungen parallel geschaltet, wobei jede DC-Stromversorgung in Reihe zu der Last mit geeigneten Widerständen versehen ist. Nachteilig ist dabei allerdings die hohe Verlustleistung, welche durch diese Widerstände bewirkt wird.In this case will become ordinary DC power supplies are connected in parallel, with each DC power supply in series with the load is provided with suitable resistors. adversely However, this is the high power loss, which by this resistors is effected.
Es ist auch möglich, parallel geschaltete DC-Stromversorgungen mit Symmetrierschaltungen in Form von so genannten Loadshare-Controllern zu versehen. Diese Loadshare-Controller tauschen über eine geeignete Kommunikationsverbindung Informationen aus, um einen entsprechenden Versorgungsstrom in jeder DC-Stromversorgung einzustellen. Dabei ist die Kommunikation zwischen Loadshare-Controllern störanfällig, wodurch die Information im Hinblick auf die einzustellenden Ströme der jeweiligen Stromversorgungen fehlerhaft sein kann.It is possible, too, Parallel-connected DC power supplies with balancing circuits in the form of so-called load-share controllers. These Loadshare controllers exchange a suitable communication connection information out to a set the appropriate supply current in each DC power supply. The communication between load-share controllers is susceptible to interference, which means the information with regard to the currents to be set of the respective Power supplies may be faulty.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schaltungsanordnung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welche für einen Einsatz in parallel zu schaltenden Stromversorgungen geeignet ist.Of the present invention is based on the object, a circuit arrangement of the type mentioned above, which for use in parallel suitable for switching power supplies.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Maßnahmen gelöst.These The object is specified by the characterizing part of claim 1 Measures resolved.
Vorteilhaft ist, dass auf einen Einsatz von Loadshare-Controllern verzichtet werden kann. Darüber hinaus ist es möglich, DC-Stromversorgungen parallel zu schalten, deren maximalen Versorgungsströme unterschiedlich sind, wobei eine gleichmäßige prozentuale Auslastung der DC-Stromversorgungen bezogen auf deren jeweiligen maximalen Versorgungsstrom bewirkt wird.Advantageous is that can be dispensed with the use of load-share controllers. About that It is also possible DC power supplies in parallel whose maximum supply currents differ are, being a uniform percentage Utilization of the DC power supplies based on their respective maximum supply current is effected.
Die Erfindung geht von der Idee aus, die Widerstandskennlinie am Ausgang der Schaltungsanordnung elektronisch nachzubilden. Der Ausgangsstrom steigt von einem Wert 0 (Leerlaufspannung, keine Last angeschlossen) bis zu einem Maximalwert, wobei die Spannung von einem Maximalwert (Leerlaufspannung) bis zu einem Minimalwert (Volllast, maximaler Strom) abfällt. Durch diese elektronische Nachbildung wird im Vergleich zu einer Beschaltung der DC-Stromversorgungen mit in Reihe geschalteten Widerständen keine Verlustleistung erzeugt.The Invention is based on the idea, the resistance characteristic at the output imitate the circuit arrangement electronically. The output current rises from a value 0 (open circuit voltage, no load connected) up to a maximum value, the voltage being from a maximum value (Open circuit voltage) up to a minimum value (full load, maximum Current) drops. This electronic replica is compared to a Wiring of DC power supplies with resistors in series None Power loss generated.
In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung gemäß den im Anspruch 2 angegebenen Maßnahmen ist vorgesehen, mit einem einfachen Differenzverstärker die Widerstandskennlinie elektronisch nachzubilden.In An embodiment of the invention according to the specified in claim 2 activities is provided with a simple differential amplifier the Imitate resistance characteristic electronically.
Anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung veranschaulicht ist, werden im Folgenden die Erfindung, deren Ausgestaltungen sowie Vorteile näher erläutert.Based the drawing in which an embodiment The invention is illustrated below, the invention, their embodiments and advantages explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
In
In
einem praktischen Ausführungsbeispiel
der Erfindung ist folgende Dimensionierung vorgesehen:
Im Folgenden wird angenommen, dass zunächst keine Last RL am Anschlusspunkt Ap angeschlossen ist (Leerlauf) und der Schaltregler Sr eine Ausgangsspannung von 5 V erzeugt. Die Spannung am Ausgang Da des Differenzverstärkers Dv errechnet sich zu In the following it is assumed that initially no load RL is connected to the connection point Ap (idling) and the switching regulator Sr generates an output voltage of 5 V. The voltage at the output Da of the differential amplifier Dv is calculated to
Aufgrund der in (1) angegebenen Dimensionierung beträgt die Ausgangsspannung des Differenzverstärkers Dv Due to the dimensioning given in (1), the output voltage of the differential amplifier is Dv
Ein zwischen dem Ausgang des Differenzverstärkers Dv und dem Schaltregler Sr angeordneter Widerstand Rf, mit Rf = Rb, liegt somit auf Massepotential, wodurch am Widerstand Ra die Spannung abfällt.An arranged between the output of the differential amplifier Dv and the switching regulator Sr resistor Rf, where Rf = Rb, is thus at ground potential, whereby at the resistor Ra, the voltage drops.
Es
wird nun angenommen, dass eine Last am Anschlusspunkt Ap angeschlossen
wird, die einen Strom von Ia = 0,5 A zieht. Aufgrund der angegebenen
Dimensionierung (1), der Gleichung (2) und der Gleichung
Am Verbindungspunkt Vp gilt: At the connection point Vp:
Die
Ausgangsspannung Ua bei einem Laststrom Ia = 0,5 A beträgt demnach
Für den Fall, dass eine Last angeschlossen wird, die einen maximalen Ausgangsstrom Ia von beispielsweise 1 A benötigt, vermindert sich die Ausgangsspannung Ua proportional zum Ausgangsstrom Ia.In the case, that a load is connected that has a maximum output current Ia of, for example, 1 A, the output voltage Ua decreases in proportion to the output current Ia.
Aus
den Gleichungen (2) und (3) errechnet sich für diesen Fall eine Spannung
UaDv am Ausgang Da des Differenzverstärkers Dv
Die
Ausgangsspannung
Es
wird nun angenommen, dass eine Last RL anzuschließen ist,
die einen Strom von 1,5 A benötigt, die
Schaltungsanordnung gemäß
Die Schaltungsanordnungen können selbstverständlich für unterschiedliche Maximalströme ausgelegt sein. In diesem Fall stellt sich in jeder DC-Stromversorgung ein im Wesentlichen gleicher prozentualer Anteil des jeweiligen maximalen Versorgungsstroms ein. Unterschiedliche Maximalströme der Schaltungsanordnungen DC1, DC2 können dadurch bewirkt werden, dass beispielsweise die Messwiderstände Rs der Schaltungsanordnungen DC1, DC2 unterschiedlich dimensioniert werden. Für den Fall, dass der Widerstandswert des Widerstandes Rs der Schaltungsanordnung DC1 50 mΩ und der der Schaltungsanordnung DC2 100 mΩ beträgt, versorgt – unter der in (1) vorausgesetzten Dimensionierung – die Schaltungsanordnung DC1 die Last RL mit Strom von maximal 1 A, Schaltungsanordnung DC2 mit einem Strom von maximal 0,5 A, so dass die Last RL mit einem maximalen Gesamtstrom von 1,5 A versorgt werden kann. Unterschiedliche Maximalströme der Schaltungsanordnungen DC1, DC2 können auch dadurch bewirkt werden, dass die Verstärkungsfaktoren R2/R1 der jeweiligen Differenzverstärker der Schaltungsanordnung DC1, DC2 unterschiedlich ausgelegt werden.The Circuit arrangements can Of course for different maximum currents be designed. In this case, turns in any DC power supply a substantially equal percentage of each maximum supply current. Different maximum currents of the circuit arrangements DC1, DC2 can be effected, for example, that the measuring resistors Rs the Circuit arrangements DC1, DC2 are dimensioned differently. For the Case that the resistance of the resistor Rs of the circuit DC1 50mΩ and the circuit arrangement DC2 is 100 mΩ, supplied - under the presupposed in (1) dimensioning - the circuit DC1 the load RL with current of maximum 1 A, circuit arrangement DC2 with a maximum current of 0.5A, so that the load RL with a maximum Total current of 1.5 A can be supplied. Different maximum currents of the circuit arrangements DC1, DC2 can also be effected by the gain factors R2 / R1 of the respective differential amplifier the circuit arrangement DC1, DC2 are designed differently.
Im
Folgenden wird auf
Es gilt: The following applies:
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510014992 DE102005014992A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | Switching arrangement for DC power supply, has switching controller whose feedback branch is controlled such that potential between juncture of voltage divider and connection point of load is varied based on output current |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510014992 DE102005014992A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | Switching arrangement for DC power supply, has switching controller whose feedback branch is controlled such that potential between juncture of voltage divider and connection point of load is varied based on output current |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102005014992A1 true DE102005014992A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
Family
ID=36650672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510014992 Ceased DE102005014992A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | Switching arrangement for DC power supply, has switching controller whose feedback branch is controlled such that potential between juncture of voltage divider and connection point of load is varied based on output current |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102005014992A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101841241A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | 西门子公司 | Devices with DC power supply units connected in parallel |
| EP2249469A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching assembly for supplying a load with an output current |
| DE102016222367A1 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-15 | Dialog Semiconductor (Uk) Limited | Multiphase DC-DC converter with asymmetrical GM |
-
2005
- 2005-04-01 DE DE200510014992 patent/DE102005014992A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Irving,B.T., Jovanovic,M.M.: Analysis, design, and performance evaluation of droop current-sharing method Fifteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Elec- tronics Conference and Exposition, 6-10 Feb. 2000, Volume 1, Page(s): 235-241 |
| Irving,B.T., Jovanovic,M.M.: Analysis, design, andperformance evaluation of droop current-sharing method Fifteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Elec- tronics Conference and Exposition, 6-10 Feb. 2000,Volume 1, Page(s): 235-241 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101841241A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | 西门子公司 | Devices with DC power supply units connected in parallel |
| EP2230742A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Assembly with DC electricity supply units switch in parallel |
| US8237309B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2012-08-07 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement having parallel-connected DC power supply units |
| CN101841241B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-05-01 | 西门子公司 | Assembly with DC electricity supply units switch in parallel |
| EP2249469A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching assembly for supplying a load with an output current |
| CN101882868A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-10 | 西门子公司 | Circuit arrangement for powering a load with output current |
| US9479057B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2016-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit arrangement for supplying an output current to a load |
| DE102016222367A1 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-15 | Dialog Semiconductor (Uk) Limited | Multiphase DC-DC converter with asymmetrical GM |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |