DE102005014638A1 - Substituted pyrazolyloxyphenyl derivatives as herbicides - Google Patents
Substituted pyrazolyloxyphenyl derivatives as herbicides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005014638A1 DE102005014638A1 DE102005014638A DE102005014638A DE102005014638A1 DE 102005014638 A1 DE102005014638 A1 DE 102005014638A1 DE 102005014638 A DE102005014638 A DE 102005014638A DE 102005014638 A DE102005014638 A DE 102005014638A DE 102005014638 A1 DE102005014638 A1 DE 102005014638A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- trifluoromethyl
- difluoromethyl
- fluorine
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- -1 pyrazolyloxyphenyl Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 26
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Es werden Pyrazolyloxyphenylderivate der allgemeinen Formel (I) und ihre Verwendung als Herbizide beschrieben. DOLLAR F1 In dieser allgemeinen Formel (I) stehen R1, R2 und R3 für verschiedene Reste, und A steht für einen cyclischen Rest aus der Gruppe Phenyl, Pyridyl, Thienyl und Pyrazolyl.There are described Pyrazolyloxyphenylderivate the general formula (I) and their use as herbicides. DOLLAR F1 In this general formula (I), R 1, R 2 and R 3 are different radicals, and A is a cyclic radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl and pyrazolyl.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft das technische Gebiet der Herbizide, insbesondere das der Herbizide zur selektiven Bekämpfung von Unkräutern und Ungräsern in Nutzpflanzenkulturen.The The invention relates to the technical field of herbicides, in particular that of herbicides for the selective control of weeds and weeds in crops.
Aus
Die aus diesen Schriften bekannten Verbindungen zeigen jedoch häufig eine nicht ausreichende herbizide Wirksamkeit. Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher die Bereitstellung von herbizid wirksamen Verbindungen mit – gegenüber den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Verbindungen – verbesserten herbiziden Eigenschaften.The However, compounds known from these publications often show one insufficient herbicidal activity. Task of the present The invention is therefore the provision of herbicidally active compounds with - opposite the compounds known from the prior art improved herbicidal properties.
Es
wurde nun gefunden, daß Pyrazolyloxyphenylderivate,
die durch ausgewählte
Reste substituiert sind, als Herbizide besonders gut geeignet sind.
Ein Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind daher Verbindungen
der Formel (I) und deren Salze, worin die Substituenten und
Indices folgende Bedeutungen haben:
R1 bedeutet
Wasserstoff, Brom, Chlor, Fluor, Iod oder Methylthio;
R2 bedeutet Trifluormethyl, Difluormethyl
oder Chlordifluormethyl
R3 bedeutet
Methyl oder Ethyl;
A bedeutet einen Rest aus der Gruppe umfassend
die Reste A1 bis A4 R4 bedeutet Fluormethyl, Difluormethyl, Trifluormethyl,
Fluormethoxy, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethyoxy, Chlor oder Cyano;
R5 bedeutet Wasserstoff, (C1-C8)-Alkyl, Brom, Chlor, Fluor, Iod oder Cyano,
und
R6 bedeutet (C1-C8)-Alkyl.It has now been found that Pyrazolyloxyphenylderivate, which are substituted by selected radicals, are particularly suitable as herbicides. An object of the present invention are therefore compounds of formula (I) and their salts, wherein the substituents and indices have the following meanings:
R 1 is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, iodine or methylthio;
R 2 is trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or chlorodifluoromethyl
R 3 is methyl or ethyl;
A is a radical from the group comprising the radicals A1 to A4 R 4 is fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloro or cyano;
R 5 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, iodine or cyano, and
R 6 is (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl.
Je nach Art der Substituenten können die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) eine Säure anlagern, beispielsweise Salzsäure. Die dadurch entstehenden Säureaddukte, wie Hydrochloride, sind ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung.ever according to the nature of the substituents the compounds of general formula (I) attach an acid, for example, hydrochloric acid. The resulting acid adducts, Like hydrochlorides, are also the subject of the invention.
In Formel (I) und allen nachfolgenden Formeln können Alkylreste mit mehr als zwei Kohlenstoffatomen geradkettig oder verzweigt sein. Alkylreste bedeuten z.B. Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, t- oder 2-Butyl, Pentyle, Hexyle, wie n-Hexyl, i-Hexyl und 1,3-Dimethylbutyl.In Formula (I) and all subsequent formulas may be alkyl radicals containing more than two carbon atoms be straight or branched. alkyl mean e.g. Methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, Hexyls such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl.
Die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) können je nach Art und Verknüpfung der Substituenten als Stereoisomere vorliegen. Sind beispielsweise ein oder mehrere asymmetrische Kohlenstoffatome vorhanden, so können Enantiomere und Diastereomere auftreten. Stereoisomere lassen sich aus den bei der Herstellung anfallenden Gemischen nach üblichen Trennmethoden, beispielsweise durch chromatographische Trennverfahren, erhalten. Ebenso können Stereoisomere durch Einsatz stereoselektiver Reaktionen unter Verwendung optisch aktiver Ausgangs- und/oder Hilfsstoffe selektiv hergestellt werden. Die Erfindung betrifft auch alle Stereoisomeren und deren Gemische, die von der allgemeinen Formel (I) umfaßt, jedoch nicht spezifisch definiert sind.Depending on the nature and linkage of the substituents, the compounds of the general formula (I) can exist as stereoisomers. For example, if one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present so, enantiomers and diastereomers can occur. Stereoisomers can be obtained from the mixtures obtained in the preparation by customary separation methods, for example by chromatographic separation methods. Similarly, stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active sources and / or adjuvants. The invention also relates to all stereoisomers and mixtures thereof which include but are not specifically defined by the general formula (I).
Bevorzugt
sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin
R1 bedeutet Wasserstoff, Brom, Chlor, Fluor,
Iod oder Methylthio;
R2 bedeutet Trifluormethyl
oder Difluormethyl;
R3 bedeutet Methyl
oder Ethyl;
A bedeutet einen Rest aus der Gruppe umfassend
die Reste A1 bis A4;
R4 bedeutet Difluormethyl
Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethyoxy, Chlor oder Cyano;
R5 bedeutet Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Chlor
R6 bedeutet Methyl oder Ethyl.Preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which
R 1 is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, iodine or methylthio;
R 2 is trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl;
R 3 is methyl or ethyl;
A is a radical from the group comprising the radicals A1 to A4;
R 4 is difluoromethyl trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloro or cyano;
R 5 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine
R 6 is methyl or ethyl.
Besonders
bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin
R1 bedeutet Wasserstoff, Brom, Chlor, Fluor
oder Iod;
R2 bedeutet Trifluormethyl
oder Difluormethyl;
R3 bedeutet Methyl
oder Ethyl;
A bedeutet einen Rest aus der Gruppe umfassend
die Reste A1 bis A4;
R4 bedeutet Difluormethyl,
Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethyoxy, Chlor oder Cyano;
R5 bedeutet Wasserstoff oder Fluor;
R6 bedeutet Methyl.Particular preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which
R 1 is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine;
R 2 is trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl;
R 3 is methyl or ethyl;
A is a radical from the group comprising the radicals A1 to A4;
R 4 is difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloro or cyano;
R 5 is hydrogen or fluorine;
R 6 is methyl.
Ganz
besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I),
worin
R1 bedeutet Wasserstoff, Brom,
Chlor, Fluor oder Iod, vorzugsweise Brom, Chlor, Fluor oder Iod;
R2 bedeutet Trifluormethyl oder Difluormethyl;
R3 bedeutet Methyl oder Ethyl;
A bedeutet
den Rest A1;
R4 bedeutet Difluormethyl,
Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy, Chlor oder Cyano;
R5 bedeutet Wasserstoff oder Fluor.Very particular preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which
R 1 is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine, preferably bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine;
R 2 is trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl;
R 3 is methyl or ethyl;
A is the radical A1;
R 4 is difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloro or cyano;
R 5 is hydrogen or fluorine.
Ebenfalls
ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
(I), worin
R1 bedeutet Wasserstoff,
Brom, Chlor, Fluor oder Iod, vorzugsweise Brom, Chlor, Fluor oder
Iod;
R2 bedeutet Trifluormethyl oder
Difluormethyl;
R3 bedeutet Methyl oder
Ethyl;
A bedeutet den Rest A2;
R4 bedeutet
Difluormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy,
Chlor oder Cyano.Also very particularly preferred are compounds of general formula (I) wherein
R 1 is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine, preferably bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine;
R 2 is trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl;
R 3 is methyl or ethyl;
A is the radical A2;
R 4 is difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloro or cyano.
Darüberhinaus
ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
(I), worin
R1 bedeutet Wasserstoff,
Brom, Chlor, Fluor oder Iod, vorzugsweise, Brom, Chlor, Fluor oder
Iod;
R2 bedeutet Trifluormethyl oder
Difluormethyl;
R3 bedeutet Methyl oder
Ethyl;
A bedeutet den Rest A3;
R4 bedeutet
Difluormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy,
Chlor oder Cyano.Moreover, very particular preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which
R 1 is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine, preferably, bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine;
R 2 is trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl;
R 3 is methyl or ethyl;
A is the radical A3;
R 4 is difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloro or cyano.
Ebenso
ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
(I), worin
R1 bedeutet Wasserstoff,
Brom, Chlor, Fluor oder Iod, vorzugsweise Brom, Chlor, Fluor oder
Iod;
R2 bedeutet Trifluormethyl oder
Difluormethyl;
R3 bedeutet Methyl oder
Ethyl;
A bedeutet den Rest A4;
R4 bedeutet
Difluormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy,
Chlor oder Cyano;
R6 bedeutet Methyl.Likewise very particular preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which
R 1 is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine, preferably bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine;
R 2 is trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl;
R 3 is methyl or ethyl;
A means the remainder A4;
R 4 is difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloro or cyano;
R 6 is methyl.
In allen nachfolgend genannten Formeln haben die Substituenten und Symbole, sofern nicht anders definiert, dieselbe Bedeutung wie unter Formel (I) beschrieben.In all formulas below have the substituents and Symbols, unless otherwise defined, have the same meaning as in Formula (I) described.
Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) können beispielsweise nach dem in Schema 1 angegebenen Verfahren hergestellt werden. Dabei wird in einem ersten Schritt die Verbindung der Formel (II) baseninduziert mit einer Verbindung A-OH und dann in einem zweiten Schritt ebenfalls baseninduziert mit einer Verbindung (IIIa) zu erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (Ia), worin R1 für Nitro steht, umgesetzt. In Verbindungen der Formeln (II) und (IIa) steht LG jeweils für eine Abgangsgruppe, wie Chlor, Fluor oder Pseudohalogen. Diese Reaktionen sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Schema 1: Compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared, for example, by the method given in Scheme 1. In this case, in a first step, the compound of the formula (II) ba seninduziert with a compound A-OH and then in a second step also base-induced with a compound (IIIa) to give compounds of formula (Ia), wherein R 1 is nitro, reacted according to the invention. In compounds of the formulas (II) and (IIa), LG is in each case a leaving group, such as chlorine, fluorine or pseudohalogen. These reactions are known to the person skilled in the art. Scheme 1:
Im Bedarfsfall können die beiden vorstehend genannten Reaktionsschritte auch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge durchgeführt werden.in the If necessary the two reaction steps mentioned above also in reverse Order performed become.
Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) können gemäß Schema 2 zu erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (Ib), worin R1 für Amino steht, umgesetzt werden. Diese Reaktionen sind dem Fachmann beispielsweise aus R.L. Augustine „Catalytic Hydrogenation" Marcel Dekker, New York 1965, Chpt5 und P.N. Rylander „Hydrogenation Methods" Academic Press, New York 1985, Chpt 8, bekannt. Schema 2: According to Scheme 2, compounds of the formula (Ia) according to the invention can be reacted to give compounds of the formula (Ib) according to the invention in which R 1 is amino. These reactions are known to those skilled in the art for example from RL Augustine "Catalytic Hydrogenation" Marcel Dekker, New York 1965, Chpt5 and PN Rylander "Hydrogenation Methods" Academic Press, New York 1985, Chpt 8. Scheme 2:
Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (Ic), worin R1a für Wasserstoff, Brom, Chlor, Fluor, Iod oder Thiomethyl steht, können gemäß Schema 3 durch Diazotierung und anschließender Funktionalisierung aus den Verbindungen (Ib) hergestellt werden. Diese Reaktionen sind dem Fachmann beispielsweise aus F.A. Carey, R.J. Sundberg, "Organische Chemie (Deutsche Ausgabe)" VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim 1995, Chpt 24.2.1, Yoneda, Norihiko; Fukuhara, Tsuyoshi: Preparation of fluoro aromatics. Diazotization-fluorodediazoniation of amino aromatics, Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokaishi (1989), 47(7), 619–28 bekannt. Die Diazotierung des Anilinderivates (III) und Funktionalisierung der Diazoniumsalze (Verkochung und Reduktion, Schiemann-Reaktion, Balz-Schiemann-Reaktion, Sandmeyer-Reaktionen) sind dem Fachmann bekannt und können nach bekannten Verfahren erfolgen, siehe z.B.
- a) F.A. Carey, R.J. Sundberg, "Organische Chemie (Deutsche Ausgabe)" VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim 1995, Chpt 24.2.1 und dort zitierte Literatur.
- b) Organikum, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988, Chpt D.8.2.1, D.8.3.1, D.8.3.2 und unter D.8.6. genannte Literaturhinweise.
- c) Schank K., Aromatic diazonium salts. Method. Chim. (1975), 6 159–203.
- d) Yoneda, Norihiko; Fukuhara, Tsuyoshi. Preparation of fluoro aromatics. Diazotization, fluorodediazoniation of amino aromatics. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokaishi (1989), 47(7), 619–28.
- e) Nonhebel, Derek C. Copper-catalyzed single-electron oxidations and reductions. Special Publication – Chemical Society (1970), No. 24 409–37.
- a) FA Carey, RJ Sundberg, "Organic Chemistry (German Edition)" VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim 1995, Chpt 24.2.1 and references cited therein.
- b) Organikum, VEB German publishing house of the sciences, Berlin 1988, Chpt D.8.2.1, D.8.3.1, D.8.3.2 and under D.8.6. cited references.
- c) Schank K., Aromatic diazonium salts. Method. Chim. (1975), 6159-203.
- d) Yoneda, Norihiko; Fukuhara, Tsuyoshi. Preparation of fluoro aromatics. Diazotization, fluorodediazonia tion of amino aromatics. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokaishi (1989), 47 (7), 619-28.
- e) Non-lever, Derek C. Copper-catalyzed single-electron oxidations and reductions. Special Publication - Chemical Society (1970), no. 24 409-37.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) weisen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger mono- und dikotyler Schadpflanzen auf. Auch schwer bekämpfbare perennierende Unkräuter, die aus Rhizomen, Wurzelstöcken oder anderen Dauerorganen austreiben, werden durch die Wirkstoffe gut erfaßt. Dabei ist es in der Regel unerheblich, ob die Substanzen im Vorsaat-, Vorauflauf- oder Nachauflaufverfahren ausgebracht werden. Im einzelnen seien beispielhaft einige Vertreter der mono- und dikotylen Unkrautflora genannt, die durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen kontrolliert werden können, ohne daß durch die Nennung eine Beschränkung auf bestimmte Arten erfolgen soll. Auf der Seite der monokotylen Unkrautarten werden z.B. Avena, Lolium, Alopecurus, Phalaris, Echinochloa, Digitaria, Setaria sowie Cyperusarten aus der annuellen Gruppe und auf seiten der perennierenden Spezies Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata sowie Sorghum und auch ausdauernde Cyperusarten gut erfaßt.The Compounds of the invention of the formula (I) have excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important mono- and dikotyler Harmful plants. Also difficult to combat perennial weeds that from rhizomes, rhizomes or other permanent organs are eliminated by the active ingredients well recorded. It is usually irrelevant whether the substances in the pre-seed, Pre-emergence or Nachauflaufverfahren be applied. In detail be exemplary of some representatives of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora called, controlled by the compounds of the invention can be without that through the mention a restriction to be done in certain ways. On the side of the monocots Weed species are e.g. Avena, Lolium, Alopecurus, Phalaris, Echinochloa, Digitaria, Setaria and Cyperus species from the annuelle group and on sides the perennial species Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata and Sorghum and also well-endured Cyperus species.
Bei dikotylen Unkrautarten erstreckt sich das Wirkungsspektrum auf Arten wie z.B. Galium, Viola, Veronica, Lamium, Stellaria, Amaranthus, Sinapis, Ipomoea, Sida, Matricaria und Abutilon auf der annuellen Seite sowie Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex und Artemisia bei den perennierenden Unkräutern. Unter den spezifischen Kulturbedingungen im Reis vorkommende Schadpflanzen wie z.B. Echinochloa, Sagittaria, Alisma, Eleocharis, Scirpus und Cyperus werden von den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffen ebenfalls hervorragend bekämpft. Werden die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen vor dem Keimen auf die Erdoberfläche appliziert, so wird entweder das Auflaufen der Unkrautkeimlinge vollständig verhindert oder die Unkräuter wachsen bis zum Keimblattstadium heran, stellen jedoch dann ihr Wachstum ein und sterben schließlich nach Ablauf von drei bis vier Wochen vollkommen ab. Bei Applikation der Wirkstoffe auf die grünen Pflanzenteile im Nachauflaufverfahren tritt ebenfalls sehr rasch nach der Behandlung ein drastischer Wachstumsstop ein und die Unkrautpflanzen bleiben in dem zum Applikationszeitpunkt vorhandenen Wachstumsstadium stehen oder sterben nach einer gewissen Zeit ganz ab, so daß auf diese Weise eine für die Kulturpflanzen schädliche Unkrautkonkurrenz sehr früh und nachhaltig beseitigt wird. Insbesondere zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine hervorragende Wirkung gegen Apera spica venti, Chenopodium album, Lamium purpureum, Polygonum convulvulus, Stellaria media, Veronica hederifolia, Veronica persica und Viola tricolor.at dicotyledonous weed species extends the spectrum of action on species such as. Galium, Viola, Veronica, Lamium, Stellaria, Amaranthus, Sinapis, Ipomoea, Sida, Matricaria and Abutilon on the annuelle Page as well as Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex and Artemisia at the perennial Weeds. Harmful plants occurring in rice under the specific culture conditions such as. Echinochloa, Sagittaria, Alisma, Eleocharis, Scirpus and Cyperus are also excellent in the active compounds according to the invention fought. Be the compounds of the invention before germination on the earth's surface applied, so either the emergence of the weed seedlings Completely prevents or the weeds grow up to the cotyledon stage, but then put her Growth and finally die completely after three to four weeks. For application the active ingredients on the greens Plant parts postemergence also occurs very quickly after the treatment a drastic halt in growth and the weed plants stay in the growth stage at the time of application stand or die completely after a certain time, so that on this Way one for the crops harmful Weed competition very early and sustainably eliminated. In particular, the compounds of the invention show a excellent effect against Apera spica venti, Chenopodium album, Lamium purpureum, Polygonum convulvulus, Stellaria media, Veronica hederifolia, Veronica persica and Viola tricolor.
Obgleich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Aktivität gegenüber mono- und dikotylen Unkräutern aufweisen, werden Kulturpflanzen wirtschaftlich bedeutender Kulturen wie z.B. Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Reis, Mais, Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle und Soja nur unwesentlich oder gar nicht geschädigt. Insbesondere weisen sie eine ausgezeichnete Verträglichkeit in Getreide, wie Weizen, Gerste und Mais, insbesondere Weizen, auf.Although the compounds of the invention have excellent herbicidal activity against mono- and dicotyledonous weeds, Crops of economically important crops, e.g. Wheat, barley, rye, rice, corn, sugar beet, cotton and soy only insignificant or not at all damaged. In particular, they have an excellent compatibility in cereals such as wheat, barley and maize, especially wheat.
Die vorliegenden Verbindungen eignen sich aus diesen Gründen sehr gut zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs in landwirtschaftlichen Nutzpflanzungen oder in Zierpflanzungen.The Present compounds are very suitable for these reasons good for selective control of undesirable Plant growth in agricultural crops or ornamental plantings.
Aufgrund ihrer herbiziden Eigenschaften können die Wirkstoffe auch zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von bekannten oder noch zu entwickelnden gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen eingesetzt werden. Die transgenen Pflanzen zeichnen sich in der Regel durch besondere vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aus, beispielsweise durch Resistenzen gegenüber bestimmten Pestiziden, vor allem bestimmten Herbiziden, Resistenzen gegenüber Pflanzenkrankheiten oder Erregern von Pflanzenkrankheiten wie bestimmten Insekten oder Mikroorganismen wie Pilzen, Bakterien oder Viren. Andere besondere Eigenschaften betreffen z. B. das Erntegut hinsichtlich Menge, Qualität, Lagerfähigkeit, Zusammensetzung und spezieller Inhaltsstoffe. So sind transgene Pflanzen mit erhöhtem Stärkegehalt oder veränderter Qualität der Stärke oder solche mit anderer Fettsäurezusammensetzung des Ernteguts bekannt.Due to their herbicidal properties, the active compounds can also be used for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or yet to be developed genetically modified plants. The transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other special properties relate to z. B. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients. So are transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop.
Bevorzugt ist die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden transgenen Kulturen von Nutz- und Zierpflanzen, z. B. von Getreide wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer, Hirse, Reis, Maniok und Mais oder auch Kulturen von Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle, Soja, Raps, Kartoffel, Tomate, Erbse und anderen Gemüsesorten. Vorzugsweise können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Herbizide in Nutzpflanzenkulturen eingesetzt werden, welche gegenüber den phytotoxischen Wirkungen der Herbizide resistent sind bzw. gentechnisch resistent gemacht worden sind.Prefers is the application of the compounds of the formula of the invention (I) or their salts in economically important transgenic cultures of useful and ornamental plants, eg. B. of cereals such as wheat, barley, Rye, oats, millet, rice, cassava and corn or even cultures of Sugar beet, Cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables. Preferably the compounds of formula (I) as herbicides in crops be used, which opposite the phytotoxic effects of herbicides are resistant or genetically have been made resistant.
Herkömmliche Wege zur Herstellung neuer Pflanzen, die im Vergleich zu bisher vorkommenden Pflanzen modifizierte Eigenschaften aufweisen, bestehen beispielsweise in klassischen Züchtungsverfahren und der Erzeugung von Mutanten. Alternativ können neue Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften mit Hilfe gentechnischer Verfahren erzeugt werden (siehe z. B. EP-A-0221044, EP-A-0131624). Beschrieben wurden beispielsweise in mehreren Fällen
- – gentechnische Veränderungen von Kulturpflanzen zwecks Modifikation der in den Pflanzen synthetisierten Stärke (z. B. WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, WO 91/19806),
- – transgene Kulturpflanzen, welche gegen bestimmte Herbizide vom Typ Glufosinate (vgl. z. B. EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246) oder Glyphosate (WO 92/00377) oder der Sulfonylharnstoffe (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659) resistent sind,
- – transgene Kulturpflanzen, beispielsweise Baumwolle, mit der Fähigkeit Bacillus thuringiensis-Toxine (Bt-Toxine) zu produzieren, welche die Pflanzen gegen bestimmte Schädlinge resistent machen (EP-A-0142924, EP-A-0193259).
- – transgene Kulturpflanzen mit modifizierter Fettsäurezusammensetzung (WO 91/13972).
- Genetically engineered modifications of crops to modify the starch synthesized in the plants (eg WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, WO 91/19806),
- Transgenic crops which are resistant to certain glufosinate-type herbicides (cf., for example, EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246) or glyphosate (WO 92/00377) or the sulphonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US Pat. A-5013659) are resistant,
- - Transgenic crops, such as cotton, with the ability to produce Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), which make the plants resistant to certain pests (EP-A-0142924, EP-A-0193259).
- Transgenic crops with modified fatty acid composition (WO 91/13972).
Zahlreiche molekularbiologische Techniken, mit denen neue transgene Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften hergestellt werden können, sind im Prinzip bekannt; siehe z.B. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2. Aufl. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; oder Winnacker "Gene und Klone", VCH Weinheim 2. Auflage 1996 oder Christou, "Trends in Plant Science" 1 (1996) 423–431).numerous molecular biology techniques that allow new transgenic plants with changed Properties can be produced are known in principle; see, e.g. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; or Winnacker "Gene and Clones ", VCH Weinheim 2nd edition 1996 or Christou, "Trends in Plant Science" 1 (1996) 423-431).
Für derartige gentechnische Manipulationen können Nucleinsäuremoleküle in Plasmide eingebracht werden, die eine Mutagenese oder eine Sequenzveränderung durch Rekombination von DNA-Sequenzen erlauben. Mit Hilfe der obengenannten Standardverfahren können z. B. Basenaustausche vorgenommen, Teilsequenzen entfernt oder natürliche oder synthetische Sequenzen hinzugefügt werden. Für die Verbindung der DNA-Fragmente untereinander können an die Fragmente Adaptoren oder Linker angesetzt werden.For such genetic manipulation can Nucleic acid molecules in plasmids introduced, the a mutagenesis or a sequence change by recombination of DNA sequences. With the help of the above Standard methods can z. B. Base exchanges made, partial sequences removed or natural or added synthetic sequences become. For the connection of the DNA fragments with each other can be linked to the fragments adapters or linker.
Die Herstellung von Pflanzenzellen mit einer verringerten Aktivität eines Genprodukts kann beispielsweise erzielt werden durch die Expression mindestens einer entsprechenden antisense-RNA, einer sense-RNA zur Erzielung eines Cosuppressionseffektes oder die Expression mindestens eines entsprechend konstruierten Ribozyms, das spezifisch Transkripte des obengenannten Genprodukts spaltet.The Production of Plant Cells with Reduced Activity of a Gene product can be achieved, for example, by expression at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA for Obtaining a Cosuppressionseffektes or expression at least a suitably engineered ribozyme that specifically transcripts of the above gene product cleaves.
Hierzu können zum einen DNA-Moleküle verwendet werden, die die gesamte codierende Sequenz eines Genprodukts einschließlich eventuell vorhandener flankierender Sequenzen umfassen, als auch DNA-Moleküle, die nur Teile der codierenden Sequenz umfassen, wobei diese Teile lang genug sein müssen, um in den Zellen einen antisense-Effekt zu bewirken. Möglich ist auch die Verwendung von DNA-Sequenzen, die einen hohen Grad an Homologie zu den codiereden Sequenzen eines Genprodukts aufweisen, aber nicht vollkommen identisch sind.For this can on the one hand, DNA molecules which uses the entire coding sequence of a gene product including possibly existing flanking sequences, as well DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, these parts have to be long enough to cause an antisense effect in the cells. Is possible also the use of DNA sequences that have a high degree of homology but not to the coding sequences of a gene product are completely identical.
Bei der Expression von Nucleinsäuremolekülen in Pflanzen kann das synthetisierte Protein in jedem beliebigen Kompartiment der pflanzlichen Zelle lokalisiert sein. Um aber die Lokalisation in einem bestimmten Kompartiment zu erreichen, kann z. B. die codierende Region mit DNA-Sequenzen verknüpft werden, die die Lokalisierung in einem bestimmten Kompartiment gewährleisten. Derartige Sequenzen sind dem Fachmann bekannt (siehe beispielsweise Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219–3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988), 846–850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95–106).at the expression of nucleic acid molecules in plants can synthesize the protein in any compartment be located in the plant cell. But the localization can be achieved in a particular compartment, z. B. the coding Region linked to DNA sequences which ensure localization in a particular compartment. Such sequences are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
Die transgenen Pflanzenzellen können nach bekannten Techniken zu ganzen Pflanzen regeneriert werden. Bei den transgenen Pflanzen kann es sich prinzipiell um Pflanzen jeder beliebigen Pflanzenspezies handeln, d.h. sowohl monokotyle als auch dikotyle Pflanzen.The transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques. The transgenic plants can in principle be plants of any plant species, i. both monocots as well as dicotyledonous plants.
So sind transgene Pflanzen erhältlich, die veränderte Eigenschaften durch Überexpression, Suppression oder Inhibierung homologer (= natürlicher) Gene oder Gensequenzen oder Expression heterologer (= fremder) Gene oder Gensequenzen aufweisen.So are transgenic plants available, the changed one Properties through overexpression, Suppression or inhibition of homologous (= natural) genes or gene sequences or expression of heterologous (= foreign) genes or gene sequences.
Bei der Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe in transgenen Kulturen treten neben den in anderen Kulturen zu beobachtenden Wirkungen gegenüber Schadpflanzen oftmals Wirkungen auf, die für die Applikation in der jeweiligen transgenen Kultur spezifisch sind, beispielsweise ein verändertes oder speziell erweitertes Unkrautspektrum, das bekämpft werden kann, veränderte Aufwandmengen, die für die Applikation eingesetzt werden können, vorzugsweise gute Kombinierbarkeit mit den Herbiziden, gegenüber denen die transgene Kultur resistent ist, sowie Beeinflussung von Wuchs und Ertrag der transgenen Kulturpflanzen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist deshalb auch die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen als Herbizide zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in transgenen Kulturpflanzen.at the application of the active compounds according to the invention in transgenic cultures occur in addition to those observed in other cultures Opposite effects Harmful plants often have effects that apply to the application in the respective transgenic culture are specific, for example, a modified or specially extended weed spectrum that can be controlled can, changed Application rates for the application can be used, preferably good combinability with the herbicides, opposite which the transgenic culture is resistant, as well as influencing Growth and yield of transgenic crops. Subject of the invention is therefore also the use of the compounds of the invention as herbicides to combat of harmful plants in transgenic crops.
Darüberhinaus weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Substanzen hervorragende wachstumsregulatorische Eigenschaften bei Kulturpflanzen auf. Sie greifen regulierend in den pflanzeneigenen Stoffwechsel ein und können damit zur gezielten Beeinflussung von Pflanzeninhaltsstoffen und zur Ernteerleichterung wie z.B. durch Auslösen von Desikkation und Wuchsstauchung eingesetzt werden. Desweiteren eignen sie sich auch zur generellen Steuerung und Hemmung von unerwünschtem vegetativen Wachstum, ohne dabei die Pflanzen abzutöten. Eine Hemmung des vegetativen Wachstums spielt bei vielen mono- und dikotylen Kulturen eine große Rolle, da das Lagern hierdurch verringert oder völlig verhindert werden kann.Furthermore have the substances according to the invention excellent growth regulatory properties in crops on. They regulate the plant's metabolism one and can thus for the targeted influencing of phytonutrients and for harvest relief, e.g. by triggering desiccation and stunted growth be used. Furthermore, they are also suitable for general Control and inhibition of unwanted vegetative growth without killing the plants. A Inhibition of vegetative growth plays in many mono- and dicots Cultures a big one Role, since the storage can be reduced or completely prevented.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können in Form von Spritzpulvern, emulgierbaren Konzentraten, versprühbaren Lösungen, Stäubemitteln oder Granulaten in den üblichen Zubereitungen angewendet werden. Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung sind deshalb auch herbizide Mittel, die Verbindungen der Formel (I) enthalten. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auf verschiedene Art formuliert werden, je nachdem welche biologischen und/oder chemisch-physikalischen Parameter vor-gegeben sind. Als Formulierungsmöglichkeiten kommen beispielsweise in Frage: Spritzpulver (WP), wasserlösliche Pulver (SP), wasserlösliche Konzentrate, emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC), Emulsionen (EW), wie Öl-in-Wasser- und Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen, versprühbare Lösungen, Suspensionskonzentrate (SC), Dispersionen auf Öl- oder Wasserbasis, ölmischbare Lösungen, Kapsel-suspensionen (CS), Stäubemittel (DP), Beizmittel, Granulate für die Streu- und Bodenapplikation, Granulate (GR) in Form von Mikro-, Sprüh-, Aufzugs- und Adsorptionsgranulaten, wasserdispergierbare Granulate (WG), wasserlösliche Granulate (SG), ULV-Formulierungen, Mikrokapseln und Wachse.The Compounds of the invention can in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules in the usual Preparations are applied. Another object of the invention are therefore herbicidal agents which are compounds of the formula (I) contain. The compounds of formula (I) can be formulated in various ways depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are pre-given. As formulation options, for example in question: wettable powder (WP), water-soluble powder (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions, Suspension concentrates (SC), dispersions based on oil or water, oil-miscible solutions, Capsule suspensions (CS), dusts (DP), mordant, granules for the spreading and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of micro-, spray, Elevator and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble Granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes.
Diese einzelnen Formulierungstypen sind im Prinzip bekannt und werden beispielsweise beschrieben in: Winnacker-Küchler, "Chemische Technologie", Band 7, C. Hauser Verlag München, 4. Aufl. 1986, Wade van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulations", Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, "Spray Drying" Handbook, 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.These individual formulation types are known and will be known in principle for example, described in: Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie", Volume 7, C. Hauser Publishing house Munich, 4th ed. 1986, Wade van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulations", Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, "Spray Drying "Handbook, 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.
Die notwendigen Formulierungshilfsmittel wie Inertmaterialien, Tenside, Lösungsmittel und weitere Zusatzstoffe sind ebenfalls bekannt und werden beispielsweise beschrieben in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J., H.v. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry"; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; C. Marsden, "Solvents Guide"; 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, "Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte", Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Küchler, "Chemische Technologie", Band 7, C. Hauser Verlag München, 4. Aufl. 1986.The necessary formulation auxiliaries such as inert materials, surfactants, solvent and other additives are also known and are, for example described in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers ", 2nd ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J. H. V. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry "; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y .; C. Marsden, "Solvents Guide "; 2nd ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual ", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J .; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents ", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, "Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte", Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemical Technology", Volume 7, C. Hauser Publishing house Munich, 4th ed. 1986.
Spritzpulver sind in Wasser gleichmäßig dispergierbare Präparate, die neben dem Wirkstoff außer einem Verdünnungs- oder Inertstoff noch Tenside ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Netzmittel, Dispergiermittel), z.B. polyoxyethylierte Alkylphenole, polyoxethylierte Fettalkohole, polyoxethylierte Fettamine, Fettalkoholpolyglykolethersulfate, Alkansulfonate, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6'-disulfonsaures Natrium, ligninsulfonsaures Natrium, dibutylnaphthalin-sulfonsaures Natrium oder auch oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium enthalten. Zur Herstellung der Spritzpulver werden die herbiziden Wirkstoffe beispielsweise in üblichen Apparaturen wie Hammermühlen, Gebläsemühlen und Luftstrahlmühlen fein gemahlen und gleichzeitig oder anschließend mit den Formulierungshilfsmitteln vermischt.wettable powder are uniformly dispersible in water Preparations, besides the active ingredient besides a dilution or inert or surfactants of ionic and / or nonionic nature (Wetting agent, dispersing agent), e.g. polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxyethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxyethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, Alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium, lignosulfonate sodium, dibutylnaphthalene-sulphonate sodium or also contain oleoylmethyltaurine acid sodium. For the production the spray powder, the herbicidal active ingredients, for example in usual Equipment such as hammer mills, Blower mills and Air-jet mills finely ground and simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries mixed.
Emulgierbare Konzentrate werden durch Auflösen des Wirkstoffes in einem organischen Lösungsmittel z.B. Butanol, Cyclohexanon, Dimethylformamid, Xylol oder auch höhersiedenden Aromaten oder Kohlenwasserstoffen oder Mischungen der organischen Lösungsmittel unter Zusatz von einem oder mehreren Tensiden ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Emulgatoren) hergestellt. Als Emulgatoren können beispielsweise verwendet werden: Alkylarylsulfonsaure Calzium-Salze wie Ca-dodecylbenzolsulfonat oder nichtionische Emulgatoren wie Fettsäurepolyglykolester, Alkylarylpolyglykolether, Fettalkoholpolyglykolether, Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid-Kondensationsprodukte, Alkylpolyether, Sorbitanester wie z.B. Sorbitanfettsäureester oder Polyoxethylensorbitanester wie z.B. Polyoxyethylensorbitanfettsäureester.Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents with the addition of one or more ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers). As emulsifiers, for example alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide / ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters such as sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxethylenesorbitan esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.
Stäubemittel erhält man durch Vermahlen des Wirkstoffes mit fein verteilten festen Stoffen, z.B. Talkum, natürlichen Tonen, wie Kaolin, Bentonit und Pyrophyllit, oder Diatomeenerde.dusts receives by grinding the active substance with finely divided solids, e.g. Talc, natural Clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
Suspensionskonzentrate können auf Wasser- oder Ölbasis sein. Sie können beispielsweise durch Naß-Vermahlung mittels handelsüblicher Perlmühlen und gegebenenfalls Zusatz von Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, hergestellt werden.suspension concentrates can water or oil based be. You can for example by wet grinding by means of commercial bead and optionally adding surfactants, such as those described e.g. above at the other formulation types are already listed.
Emulsionen, z.B. Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen (EW), lassen sich beispielsweise mittels Rührern, Kolloidmühlen und/oder statischen Mischern unter Verwendung von wäßrigen organischen Lösungsmitteln und gegebenenfalls Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, herstellen.emulsions e.g. Oil-in-water emulsions (EW), for example, by means of stirrers, colloid mills and / or static mixers using aqueous organic solvents and optionally surfactants, such as those described e.g. above for the other formulation types already listed are, manufacture.
Granulate können entweder durch Verdüsen des Wirkstoffes auf adsorptionsfähiges, granuliertes Inertmaterial hergestellt werden oder durch Aufbringen von Wirkstoffkonzentraten mittels Klebemitteln, z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, polyacrylsaurem Natrium oder auch Mineralölen, auf die Oberfläche von Trägerstoffen wie Sand, Kaolinite oder von granuliertem Inertmaterial. Auch können geeignete Wirkstoffe in der für die Herstellung von Düngemittelgranulaten üblichen Weise – gewünschtenfalls in Mischung mit Düngemitteln – granuliert werden.granules can either by atomizing of the active substance on adsorptive, granulated inert material or by application of active substance concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, Polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils, on the surface of excipients such as sand, kaolinite or granulated inert material. Also suitable Active ingredients in the the production of fertilizer granules usual Way - if desired in mixture with fertilizers - granulated.
Wasserdispergierbare Granulate werden in der Regel nach den üblichen Verfahren wie Sprühtrocknung, Wirbelbett-Granulierung, Teller-Granulierung, Mischung mit Hochgeschwindigkeitsmischern und Extrusion ohne festes Inertmaterial hergestellt.Water-dispersible Granules are generally prepared by the usual methods such as spray drying, Fluidized bed granulation, plate granulation, mixing with high speed mixers and extrusion made without solid inert material.
Zur Herstellung von Teller-, Fließbett-, Extruder- und Sprühgranulate siehe z.B. Verfahren in "Spray-Drying Handbook" 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, Seiten 147 ff; "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, S. 8–57.to Production of plate, fluidized bed, Extruder and spray granules see, e.g. Procedure in "Spray Drying Handbook "3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, p 147 ff; Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, pp. 8-57.
Für weitere Einzelheiten zur Formulierung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln siehe z.B. G.C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, Seiten 81–96 und J.D. Freyer, S.A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, Seiten 101–103.For further For details on the formulation of crop protection agents, see e.g. G.C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science ", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96 and J.D. Freyer, S.A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook ", 5th ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pages 101-103.
Die agrochemischen Zubereitungen enthalten in der Regel 0,1 bis 99 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 95 Gew.-%, Wirkstoff der Formel (I). In Spritzpulvern beträgt die Wirkstoffkonzentration z.B. etwa 10 bis 90 Gew.-%, der Rest zu 100 Gew.-% besteht aus üblichen Formulierungsbestandteilen. Bei emulgierbaren Konzentraten kann die Wirkstoffkonzentration etwa 1 bis 90, vorzugsweise 5 bis 80 Gew.-% betragen. Staubförmige Formulierungen enthalten 1 bis 30 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise meistens 5 bis 20 Gew.-% an Wirkstoff, versprühbare Lösungen enthalten etwa 0,05 bis 80, vorzugsweise 2 bis 50 Gew.-% Wirkstoff. Bei wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten hängt der Wirkstoffgehalt zum Teil davon ab, ob die wirksame Verbindung flüssig oder fest vorliegt und welche Granulierhilfsmittel, Füllstoffe usw. verwendet werden. Bei den in Wasser dispergierbaren Granulaten liegt der Gehalt an Wirkstoff beispielsweise zwischen 1 und 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 80 Gew.-%.The agrochemical preparations usually contain from 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 95 wt .-%, active ingredient of the formula (I). In spray powders is the drug concentration e.g. about 10 to 90 wt .-%, the rest to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional Formulation components. For emulsifiable concentrates can the drug concentration is about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 Wt .-% amount. Powdery Formulations contain 1 to 30 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably usually 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50 wt .-% of active ingredient. In the case of water-dispersible Granules hang the drug content depends in part on whether the active compound liquid or solid and which Granulierhilfsmittel, fillers etc. are used. For the water-dispersible granules if the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
Daneben enthalten die genannten Wirkstofformulierungen gegebenenfalls die jeweils üblichen Haft-, Netz-, Dispergier-, Emulgier-, Penetrations-, Konservierungs-, Frostschutz- und Lösungsmittel, Füll-, Träger- und Farbstoffe, Entschäumer, Verdunstungshemmer und den pH-Wert und die Viskosität beeinflussende Mittel.Besides If necessary, the active substance formulations mentioned contain the each usual Adhesive, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, penetrating, preserving, Antifreeze and solvents, filling, Carrier and Dyes, Defoamers, Evaporation inhibitor and the pH and the viscosity affecting Medium.
Auf der Basis dieser Formulierungen lassen sich auch Kombinationen mit anderen pestizid wirksamen Stoffen, wie z.B. Insektiziden, Akariziden, Herbiziden, Fungiziden, sowie mit Safenern, Düngemitteln und/oder Wachstumsregulatoren herstellen, z.B. in Form einer Fertigformulierung oder als Tankmix.On The basis of these formulations can also be combined with other pesticidal substances, e.g. Insecticides, acaricides, Herbicides, fungicides, as well as with safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators produce, e.g. in the form of a ready-made formulation or as a tank mix.
Als
Kombinationspartner für
die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe
in Mischungsformulierungen oder im Tank-Mix sind beispielsweise
bekannte Wirkstoffe einsetzbar, wie sie z.B. in Weed Research 26,
441–445 (1986)
oder "The Pesticide
Manual", 11th edition,
The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry,
1997 und dort zitierter Literatur beschrieben sind. Als bekannte
Herbizide, die mit den Verbindungen der Formel (I) kombiniert werden
können,
sind z.B. folgende Wirkstoffe zu nennen (Anmerkung: Die Verbindungen
sind entweder mit dem "common
name" nach der International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) oder mit dem chemischen Namen,
ggf. zusammen mit einer üblichen
Codenummer bezeichnet):
acetochlor; acifluorfen; aclonifen;
AKH 7088, d.h. [[[1-[5-[2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]-amino]-oxy]-essigsäure und
-essigsäuremethylester;
alachlor; alloxydim; ametryn; amidosulfuron; aminopyralid; amitrol;
AMS, d.h. Ammoniumsulfamat; anilofos; asulam; atrazin; azimsulfurone (DPX-A8947);
aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516 H, d.h. 5-Fluor-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-on;
benazolin; benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron-methyl; bensulide;
bentazone; benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop-ethyl; benzthiazuron;
bialaphos; bifenox; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil;
bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butamifos; butenachlor;
buthidazole; butralin; butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); carbetamide;
cafentrazone (ICI-A0051); CDAA, d.h. 2-Chlor-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamid; CDEC, d.h.
Diethyldithiocarbaminsäure-2-chlorallylester;
chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl, chlormesulon (ICI-A0051); chlorbromuron;
chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron
ethyl; chlornitrofen; chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham;
chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; cinmethylin; cinosulfuron;
clethodim; clodinafop und dessen Esterderivate (z.B. clodinafop-propargyl);
clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; cumyluron (JC 940);
cyanazine; cycloate; cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron;
cyhalofop und dessen Esterderivate (z.B. Butylester, DEH-112); cyperquat;
cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-DB; dalapon; desmedipham; desmetryn;
di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlorprop; diclofop und dessen
Ester wie diclofop-methyl; diethatyl; difenoxuron; difenzoquat;
diflufenican; dimefuron; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid
(SAN-582H); dimethazone, clomazon; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron,
dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat;
dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, d.h. 5-Cyano-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamid; endothal;
EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; ethidimuron;
ethiozin; ethofumesate; F5231, d.h. N-[2-Chlor-4-fluor-5-[4-(3-fluorpropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]-phenyl]-ethansulfonamid;
ethoxyfen und dessen Ester (z.B. Ethylester, HN-252); etobenzanid
(HW 52); fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop und fenoxaprop-P sowie deren
Ester, z.B. fenoxaprop-P-ethyl und fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim;
fenuron; flamprop-methyl; flazasulfuron; fluazifop und fluazifop-P
und deren Ester, z.B. fluazifop-butyl und fluazifop-P-butyl; fluchloralin;
flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac und dessen Ester (z.B. Pentylester,
S-23031); flumioxazin (S-482); flumipropyn; flupoxam (KNW-739);
fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen-ethyl; flupropacil (UBIC-4243); fluridone;
flurochloridone; fluroxypyr; flurtamone; fomesafen; fosamine; furyloxyfen;
glufosinate; glyphosate; halosafen; halosulfuron und dessen Ester
(z.B. Methylester, NC-319); haloxyfop und dessen Ester; haloxyfop-P
(= R-haloxyfop) und dessen Ester; hexazinone; imazapyr; imazamethabenz-methyl;
imazaquin und Salze wie das Ammoniumsalz; ioxynil; imazethamethapyr;
imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon;
isouron; isoxaben; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil;
linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet; mefluidid; metamitron;
metazachlor; metham; methabenzthiazuron; methazole; methoxyphenone;
methyldymron; metabenzuron, methobenzuron; metobromuron; metolachlor;
metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; MH;
molinate; monalide; monolinuron; monuron; monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate;
MT 128, d.h. 6-Chlor-N-(3-chlor-2-propenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamin; MT
5950, d.h. N-[3-Chlor-4-(1-methylethyl)-phenyl]-2-methylpentanamid; naproanilide;
napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, d.h. 4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazol;
neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclophen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrofluorfen;
norflurazon; orbencarb; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazon;
oxyfluorfen; paraquat; pebulate; pendimethalin; perfluidone; phenisopham;
phenmedipham; picloram; pinoxaden; piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl;
pretilachlor; primisulfuron-methyl; procyazine; prodiamine; profluralin;
proglinazine-ethyl; prometon; prometryn; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop
und dessen Ester; propazine; propham; propisochlor; propyzamide;
prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor;
pyrazolinate; pyraclonil, pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl; pyrazoxyfen;
pyridate; pyrithiobac (KIH-2031); pyroxofop und dessen Ester (z.B.
Propargylester); quinclorac; quinmerac; quinofop und dessen Esterderivate,
quizalofop und quizalofop-P und deren Esterderivate z.B. quizalofop-ethyl;
quizalofop-P-tefuryl und -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E
9636); S 275, d.h. 2-[4-Chlor-2-fluor-5-(2-propynyloxy)-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazol;
secbumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; SN 106279,
d.h. 2-[[7-[2-Chlor-4-(trifluor-methyl)-phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]-oxy]-propansäure und
-methylester; sulfentrazon (FMC-97285,
F-6285); sulfazuron; sulfometuron-methyl; sulfosate (ICI-A0224);
TCA; tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor;
terbumeton; terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, d.h. N,N-Diethyl-3-[(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-carboxamid; thenylchlor
(NSK-850); thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085);
thiobencarb; thifensulfuron-methyl; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate;
triasulfuron; triazofenamide; tribenuron-methyl; triclopyr; tridiphane;
trietazine; trifluralin; triflusulfuron und Ester (z.B. Methylester,
DPX-66037); trimeturon; tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, d.h. 5-Phenoxy-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-1H-tetrazol;
UBH-509; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP-300; NC-324; NC-330; KH-218; DPX-N8189;
SC-0774; DOWCO-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001; KIH-9201;
ET-751; KIH-6127 und KIH-2023, KIH-485.Known active ingredients can be used as combination partners for the active compounds according to the invention in mixture formulations or in a tank mix, as described, for example, in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986) or "The Pesticide Manual", 11th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1997 and cited there literature. Examples of known herbicides which can be combined with the compounds of the formula (I) are the following active substances (Note: The compounds are either with the "common name" according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or with the chemical name , possibly together with a common code number):
acetochlor; acifluorfen; aclonifen; AKH 7088, ie methyl [[[1- [5- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -2-nitrophenyl] -2-methoxyethylidene] amino] oxy] acetic acid and acetic acid; alachlor; alloxydim; ametryn; amidosulfuron; aminopyralid; amitrol; AMS, ie ammonium sulfamate; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; azimsulfurones (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516H, ie 5-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one; benazolin; benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron-methyl; bensulide; bentazone; benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop-ethyl; benzthiazuron; bialaphos; bifenox; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butamifos; butenachlor; buthidazole; butraline; butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); carbetamide; cafentrazone (ICI-A0051); CDAA, ie 2-chloro-N, N-di-2-propenylacetamide; CDEC, ie diethyldithiocarbamic acid 2-chloroallyl ester; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chloroazifop-butyl, chlorormesulone (ICI-A0051); chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron ethyl; chlornitrofen; chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clethodim; clodinafop and its ester derivatives (eg clodinafop-propargyl); clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; cumyluron (JC 940); cyanazine; cycloate; Cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop and its ester derivatives (eg, butyl ester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-DB; dalapon; desmedipham; Desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichloroprop; diclofop and its esters such as diclofop-methyl; diethatyl; difenoxuron; difenzoquat; diflufenican; dimefuron; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid (SAN-582H); dimethazone, clomazone; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, ie 5-cyano-1- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; endothal; EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; Ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; F5231, ie N- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- [4- (3-fluoropropyl) -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] -phenyl] -ethanesulfonamide; ethoxyfen and its esters (eg ethyl ester, HN-252); etobenzanide (HW 52); fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop and fenoxaprop-P and their esters, eg fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fenuron; flamprop-methyl; flazasulfuron; fluazifop and fluazifop-P and their esters, eg fluazifop-butyl and fluazifop-P-butyl; fluchloralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac and its esters (eg, pentyl ester, S-23031); flumioxazine (S-482); flumipropyn; flupoxam (KNW-739); fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen-ethyl; flupropacil (UBIC-4243); fluridone; flurochloridone; fluroxypyr; flurtamone; fomesafen; fosamine; furyloxyfen; glufosinate; glyphosate; halo safen; halosulfuron and its esters (eg, methyl ester, NC-319); haloxyfop and its esters; haloxyfop-P (= R-haloxyfop) and its esters; hexazinone; imazapyr; imazamethabenz-methyl; imazaquin and salts such as the ammonium salt; ioxynil; imazethamethapyr; imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet; mefluidide; metamitron; metazachlor; metham; methabenzthiazuron; methazole; methoxyphenone; methyldymron; metabenzuron, methobenzuron; metobromuron; metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; MH; molinate; monalide; monolinuron; monuron; monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfates; MT 128, ie 6-chloro-N- (3-chloro-2-propenyl) -5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazineamine; MT 5950, ie N- [3-chloro-4- (1-methylethyl) phenyl] -2-methylpentanamide; naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, ie 4- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazole; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclophen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrofluorfen; norflurazon; orbencarb; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazon; oxyfluorfen; paraquat; pebulate; pendimethalin; perfluidone; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; pinoxaden; piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron-methyl; procyazine; prodi amines; profluralin; proglinazine-ethyl; prometon; prometryne; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop and its esters; propazine; propham; propisochlor; Propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyrazolinate; pyraclonil, pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl; pyrazoxyfen; pyridate; pyrithiobac (KIH-2031); pyroxofop and its esters (eg propargyl esters); quinclorac; quinmerac; quinofop and its ester derivatives, quizalofop and quizalofop-P and their ester derivatives eg quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl and -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, ie 2- [4-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (2-propynyloxy) -phenyl] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole; secbumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; SN 106279, ie 2 - [[7- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -2-naphthalenyl] oxy] -propanoic acid and methyl ester; sulfentrazone (FMC-97285, F-6285); sulfazuron; sulfometuron-methyl; sulfosate (ICI-A0224); TCA; tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; Terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, ie, N, N-diethyl-3 - [(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide; thenylchlor (NSK-850); thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thiobencarb; thifensulfuron-methyl; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triazofenamide; tribenuron-methyl; triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifluralin; triflusulfuron and esters (eg, methyl ester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, ie 5-phenoxy-1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl] -1H-tetrazole; UBH-509; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP-300; NC-324; NC-330; KH-218; DPX-N8189; SC-0774; Dowco-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001; KIH-9201; ET-751; KIH-6127 and KIH-2023, KIH-485.
Zur Anwendung werden die in handelsüblicher Form vorliegenden Formulierungen gegebenenfalls in üblicher Weise verdünnt z.B. bei Spritzpulvern, emulgierbaren Konzentraten, Dispersionen und wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten mittels Wasser. Staubförmige Zubereitungen, Boden- bzw. Streugranulate sowie versprühbare Lösungen werden vor der Anwendung üblicherweise nicht mehr mit weiteren inerten Stoffen verdünnt.to Application are those in commercial Form present formulations optionally in the usual Diluted way e.g. for wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules by means of water. Dusty preparations, Soil or spreading granules and sprayable solutions are usually before use no longer diluted with other inert substances.
Mit den äußeren Bedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit, der Art des verwendeten Herbizids, u.a. variiert die erforderliche Aufwandmenge der Verbindungen der Formel (I). Sie kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen schwanken, z.B. zwischen 0,001 und 1,0 kg/ha oder mehr Aktivsubstanz, vorzugsweise liegt sie jedoch zwischen 0,005 und 750 g/ha.With the external conditions such as temperature, humidity, the type of herbicide used, et al varies the required application rate of the compounds of Formula (I). It can vary within wide limits, e.g. between 0.001 and 1.0 kg / ha or more of active substance, preferably However, they are between 0.005 and 750 g / ha.
Die nachstehenden Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung.The explain the following examples The invention.
A. Chemische BeispieleA. Chemical examples
1. Herstellung von 3-Fluor-5-(1-Methyl-3-trifluormethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-nitrobenzol1. Preparation of 3-fluoro-5- (1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy) -nitrobenzene
30.00
g (189 mmol) 3,5-Difluornitrobenzol wurden unter Stickstoffatmosphäre in 150
ml N,N-Dimethylformamid vorgelegt und bei Raumtemperatur (RT) mit
28.67 g (207 mmol) K2CO3 und
31.32 g (189 mmol) 1-Methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-pyrazol-5-on versetzt.
Man erwärmte
für 33
h auf 85°C
und weitere 3 h auf 100°C, kühlte auf
RT ab und gab Wasser zur Reaktionslösung hinzu. Man extrahierte
dreimal mit Essigester. Die vereinigten Phasen wurden mit Wasser
gewaschen und dann über
MgSO4 getrocknet, filtriert und eingeengt.
Säulenchromatographie
des Rohproduktes ergaben 9.00 g 3-Fluor-5-(1-Methyl-3-trifluormethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-nitrobenzol in Form
eines orange-roten Öls.
1H-NMR: δ[CDCl3] 3.84 ppm (s, 3H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 7.20 (dt,
1H), 7.80 (m, 2H)30.00 g (189 mmol) of 3,5-difluoronitrobenzene were initially charged under nitrogen in 150 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide and at room temperature (RT) with 28.67 g (207 mmol) of K 2 CO 3 and 31.32 g (189 mmol) of 1-methyl -3- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrazol-5-one added. The mixture was heated at 85 ° C. for 33 h and at 100 ° C. for a further 3 h, cooled to RT and water was added to the reaction solution. It was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined phases were washed with water and then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 9.00 g of 3-fluoro-5- (1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy) -nitrobenzene as an orange-red oil.
1 H-NMR: δ [CDCl 3 ] 3.84 ppm (s, 3H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 7.20 (dt, 1H), 7.80 (m, 2H)
2. Herstellung von 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-nitrobenzol2. Preparation of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -nitrobenzene
3.64
g (22.0 mmol) 1-Methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-pyrazol-3-on wurden unter
Stickstoffatmosphäre
in 100 ml Dimethylacetamid vorgelegt und bei 0°C mit 0.598 g (25.0 mmol) NaH
(80%ig) versetzt. Man ließ auf
RT kommen und setzte 6.00 g (20.0 mmol) 3-Fluor-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-nitrobenzol
zu und erwärmte
für 2 h
auf 90°C
und weitere 8 h auf 130°C,
kühlte
auf RT ab und gab Wasser zur Reaktionslösung und rührte einige Minuten nach. Man
extrahierte zweimal mit Heptan/Essigester (1:1) und zweimal mit
Essigester. Die vereinigten Phasen wurden mit Wasser gewaschen und
anschießend über MgSO4 getrocknet, filtriert und eingeengt. Säulenchromatographie
des Rohproduktes ergaben 4.24 g 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-nitrobenzol
in Form wachsartiger Kristalle.
1H-NMR: δ[CDCl3] 3.92 ppm (s, 3H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 7.14 (t,
1H), 7.24 (dt, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.45–7.60 (m, 2H), 7.75 (t, 1H).3.64 g (22.0 mmol) of 1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrazol-3-one were initially charged under nitrogen in 100 ml of dimethylacetamide and treated at 0 ° C with 0.598 g (25.0 mmol) of NaH (80%). It was allowed to come to RT and 6.00 g (20.0 mmol) of 3-fluoro-5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) -nitrobenzene was added and heated for 2 h at 90 ° C and for a further 8 h at 130 ° C, cooled to RT and Water was added to the reaction solution and stirred for a few minutes. It was extracted twice with heptane / ethyl acetate (1: 1) and twice with ethyl acetate. The combined phases were washed with water and then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 4.24 g of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyloxy) -nitrobenzene in the form of waxy crystals.
1 H-NMR: δ [CDCl 3 ] 3.92 ppm (s, 3H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.24 (dt, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.60 ( m, 2H), 7.75 (t, 1H).
3. Herstellung von 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-anilin3. Preparation of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -aniline
4.00
g (9.0 mmol) 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-nitrobenzol,
5.00 g (45.0 mmol) Ammoniumformiat und 0.50 g (4.0 mmol) Pd(OH)2 auf Kohlenstoff (20%ig) wurden unter Stickstoffatmosphäre in 100
ml Methanol vorgelegt und für
90 min auf 70°C
erwämt.
Man kühlte
auf RT ab, filtrierte die Reaktionslösung, engte ein und erhielt
3.75 g 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-anilin
als gelbes Öl.
1H-NMR: δ[CDCl3] 3.88 ppm (s, 3H), 6.08 (t, 1H), 6.15 (t,
1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.23, (t, 1H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.34
(d, 1H), 7.43 (t, 1H).4.00 g (9.0 mmol) of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -nitrobenzene, 5.00 g (45.0 mmol) of ammonium formate and 0.50 g (4.0 mmol) of Pd (OH) 2 on carbon (20%) were placed under nitrogen atmosphere in 100 ml of methanol and erwämt for 90 min at 70 ° C. It was cooled to rt, the reaction solution was filtered, concentrated and 3.75 g of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -aniline as a yellow oil.
1 H-NMR: δ [CDCl 3 ] 3.88 ppm (s, 3H), 6.08 (t, 1H), 6.15 (t, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.23, (t, 1H), 7.20 (i.e. , 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 7.43 (t, 1H).
4. Herstellung von 1-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-3-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-benzol4. Preparation of 1- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -3- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) benzene
0.215
g 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-anilin und 0.159
g (2.0 mmol) n-Butylnitrit wurden unter Stickstoffatmosphäre in 5
ml THF vorgelegt und für
3–4 h
auf 40°C
erwämt.
Man kühlte
auf RT ab, gab Wasser zur Reaktionslösung und rührte einige Minuten nach und
extrahierte zweimal mit Essigester. Die vereinigten Phasen wurden
mit Wasser gewaschen und anschießend über MgSO4 getrocknet,
filtriert und eingeengt. Säulenchromatographie
des Rohproduktes ergaben 60 mg 1-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-3-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-benzol
als gelbes Öl.
1H-NMR: δ[CDCl3] 3.85 ppm (s, 3H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 6.77 (dt,
1H), 6.80 (t, 1H), 6.90, (dt, 1H), 7.20 (dt, 1H), 7.28–7.38 (m,
3H), 7.43 (t, 1H).0.215 g of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -aniline and 0.159 g (2.0 mmol) of n-butylnitrite were placed under nitrogen in 5 ml of THF and dried for 3-4 h to 40 ° C. It was cooled to RT, water was added to the reaction solution and stirred for a few minutes and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined phases were washed with water and then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 60 mg of 1- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -3- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) benzene as a yellow oil.
1 H-NMR: δ [CDCl 3 ] 3.85 ppm (s, 3H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 6.77 (dt, 1H), 6.80 (t, 1H), 6.90, (dt, 1H), 7.20 (dt , 1H), 7.28-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.43 (t, 1H).
5. Herstellung von 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-fluorbenzol5. Preparation of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyloxy) -fluorobenzene
Zu
0.220 g 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-anilin gelöst in 5 ml
Chlorbenzol wurden unter Schutzgas bei 0°C 0.185 g (2.0 mmol) Nitrosyltetrafluoroborat
zugegeben, man rührte
30 min bei RT und erwärmte
für 3 h
auf 90°C.
Man kühlte
auf RT ab, gab Wasser dazu, rührte
einige Minuten nach und extrahierte zweimal mit Essigester. Die
vereinigten Phasen wurden mit Wasser gewaschen und anschießend über MgSO4 getrocknet, filtriert und eingeengt. Säulenchromatographie
des Rohproduktes ergaben 40 mg 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-fluorbenzol
als gelbes Öl.
1H-NMR: δ[CDCl3] 3.85 ppm (s, 3H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 6.43 (dt,
1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.63, (dt, 1H), 7.22 (dt, 1H), .7.30 (s, 1H),
7.38–7.50
(bm, 2H).0.185 g (2.0 mmol) of nitrosyltetrafluoroborate were added to 0.220 g of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -aniline dissolved in 5 ml of chlorobenzene under protective gas at 0.degree Stirred at RT for 30 min and heated to 90 ° C for 3 h. It was cooled to RT, added water, stirred for a few minutes and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined phases were washed with water and then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 40 mg of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyloxy) -fluorobenzene as a yellow oil.
1 H-NMR: δ [CDCl 3 ] 3.85 ppm (s, 3H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 6.43 (dt, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.63, (dt, 1H), 7.22 (dt , 1H), .7.30 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.50 (bm, 2H).
6. Herstellung von 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(1-Methyl-3-trifluormethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-fluorbenzol6. Preparation of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy) -fluorobenzene
126
mg 1-Methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-pyrazol-3-on wurden unter Schutzgas
in 5 ml Dimethylacetamid vorgelegt und bei 0°C mit 27 mg NaH (80%ig) versetzt.
Man ließ auf
RT kommen und setzte 200 mg 5-(1-Methyl-3-trifluormethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-1,3-difluorbenzol sowie
katalytische Mengen Kupferiodid zu und erwärmte für 6 h auf 150°C, kühlte auf
RT ab, gab Wasser dazu und rührte
einige Minuten nach. Man extrahierte dreimal mit Essigester. Die
vereinigten Phasen wurden mit Wasser gewaschen, über MgSO4 getrocknet,
filtriert und eingeengt. Säulenchromatographie
des Rohproduktes ergaben 200 mg 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(1-Methyl-3-trifluormethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-fluorbenzol
als gelbes Öl.
1H-NMR: δ[CDCl3] 3.78 ppm (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.01 (s,
1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.58 (dt, 1H), 6.70 (m, 2H).126 mg of 1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrazol-3-one were initially introduced under protective gas in 5 ml of dimethylacetamide and treated at 0 ° C with 27 mg NaH (80%). It was allowed to come to RT and 200 mg of 5- (1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy) -1,3-difluorobenzene and catalytic amounts of copper iodide were added and the mixture was heated at 150 ° C. for 6 h, cooled to RT, added water and stirred for a few minutes. It was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined phases were washed with water, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 200 mg of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy) -fluorobenzene as a yellow oil.
1 H-NMR: δ [CDCl 3 ] 3.78 ppm (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.58 (dt, 1H), 6.70 (m, 2H).
7. Herstellung von 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-chlorbenzol7. Preparation of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -chlorobenzene
0.400
g 3-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-anilin wurden in
5 ml Methylenchlorid gelöst
und bei 0–5°C mit 0.569
g (6.0 mmol) Kupfer(I)chlorid und anschließend mit 0.593 g (6.0 mmol)
n-Butylnitrit versetzt und für
2–3 h
bei 0–5°C gerührt. Man
ließ über Nacht
auf auf RT kommen, gab Wasser zur Reaktionslösung und rührte einige Minuten nach und
extrahierte zweimal mit Methylenchlorid. Die vereinigten Phasen
wurden mit Wasser gewaschen und anschießend über MgSO4 getrocknet,
filtriert und eingeengt. Säulenchromatographie
des Rohproduktes ergaben 60 mg 1-(1-Methyl-5-trifluormethylpyrazol-3-yloxy)-3-(3-trifluormethylphenyloxy)-chlorbenzol
als oranges Öl.
1H-NMR: δ[CDCl3] 3.84 ppm (s, 3H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 6.80 (m,
2H), 6.91 (dt, 1H), 7.18 (dt, 1H), 7.28–7.50 (m, 3H).0.400 g of 3- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -5- (3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy) -aniline were dissolved in 5 ml of methylene chloride and treated at 0-5 ° C with 0.569 g (6.0 mmol) of copper (I. ) and then treated with 0.593 g (6.0 mmol) of n-butyl nitrite and stirred for 2-3 h at 0-5 ° C. The mixture was allowed to come to RT overnight, water was added to the reaction solution and stirred for a few minutes and extracted twice with methylene chloride. The combined phases were washed with water and then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 60 mg of 1- (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-3-yloxy) -3- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyloxy) -chlorobenzene as an orange oil.
1 H-NMR: δ [CDCl 3 ] 3.84 ppm (s, 3H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 6.80 (m, 2H), 6.91 (dt, 1H), 7.18 (dt, 1H), 7.28-7.50 ( m, 3H).
Die in nachfolgenden Tabellen aufgeführten Beispiele wurden analog oben genannten Methoden hergestellt beziehungsweise sind analog oben genannten Methoden erhältlich.The listed in the following tables Examples were prepared analogously to the above methods or are available analogously to the above methods.
Die
verwendeten Abkürzungen
bedeuten
Et = Ethyl
Me = Methyl Tabelle
A: Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen
der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin die Substituenten und Symbole folgende
Bedeutungen haben: Tabelle
B: Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen
der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin die Substituenten und Symbole folgende
Bedeutungen haben: Tabelle
C: Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen
der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin die Substituenten und Symbole folgende
Bedeutungen haben: Tabelle
D: Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen
der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin die Substituenten und Symbole folgende
Bedeutungen haben: The abbreviations used mean
Et = ethyl
Me = Methyl Table A: Compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention, in which the substituents and symbols have the following meanings: Table B: Compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention, in which the substituents and symbols have the following meanings: Table C: Compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention, in which the substituents and symbols have the following meanings: Table D: Compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention, in which the substituents and symbols have the following meanings:
B. FormulierungsbeispieleB. Formulation Examples
1. Stäubemittel1. Dusts
Ein Stäubemittel wird erhalten, indem man 10 Gew.-Teile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I) und 90 Gew.-Teile Talkum als Inertstoff mischt und in einer Schlagmühle zerkleinert.One dusts is obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of a compound of the general Formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc mixed as inert and in a hammer mill crushed.
2. Dispergierbares Pulver2. Dispersible powder
Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares, benetzbares Pulver wird erhalten, indem man 25 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I), 64 Gewichtsteile kaolinhaltigen Quarz als Inertstoff, 10 Gewichtsteile ligninsulfonsaures Kalium und 1 Gew.-Teil oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium als Netz- und Dispergiermittel mischt und in einer Stiftmühle mahlt.One water-dispersible, wettable powder is obtained by 25 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as an inert substance, 10 parts by weight lignosulfonic acid potassium and 1 part by weight of oleoylmethyltaurine acid Mix sodium as wetting and dispersing agent and grind in a pin mill.
3. Dispersionskonzentrat3. Dispersion concentrate
Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares Dispersionskonzentrat wird erhalten, indem man 20 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I), 6 Gew.-Teile Alkylphenolpolyglykolether (®Triton X 207), 3 Gew.-Teile Isotridecanolpolyglykolether (8 EO) und 71 Gew.-Teile paraffinischem Mineralöl (Siedebereich z.B. ca. 255 bis über 277°C) mischt und in einer Reibkugelmühle auf eine Feinheit von unter 5 Mikron vermahlt.An easily water-dispersible dispersion concentrate is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of a compound of general formula (I), 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (Triton ® X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight Parts of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to about 277 ° C) mixed and ground in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
4. Emulgierbares Konzentrat4. Emulsifiable concentrate
Ein emulgierbares Konzentrat wird erhalten aus 15 Gew.-Teilen einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I), 75 Gew.Teilen Cyclohexanon als Lösemittel und 10 Gew.-Teilen oxethyliertes Nonylphenol als Emulgator.One emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a Compound of general formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as a solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
5. Wasserdispergierbares Granulat5. Water dispersible granules
Ein
in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird erhalten, indem man
75
Gew.-Teile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel(I),
10 Gew.-Teile
einer ligninsulfonsaures Calcium,
5 Gew.-Teile einer Natriumlaurylsulfat,
3
Gew.-Teile einer Polyvinylalkohol und
7 Gew.-Teile einer Kaolin
mischt,
auf einer Stiftmühle
mahlt und das Pulver in einem Wirbelbett durch Aufsprühen von
Wasser als Granulierflüssigkeit
granuliert.A water-dispersible granule is obtained by
75 parts by weight of a compound of general formula (I),
10 parts by weight of a lignosulfonic acid calcium,
5 parts by weight of a sodium lauryl sulfate,
3 parts by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol and
7 parts by weight of a kaolin
milled, ground on a pin mill and granulated the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying water as Granulierflüssigkeit.
Ein
in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird auch erhalten, indem man
25
Gew.-Teile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I),
5 Gew.-Teile
einer 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6'-disulfonsaures Natrium,
2
Gew.-Teile einer oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium,
1 Gew.-Teile
einer Polyvinylalkohol,
17 Gew.-Teile einer Calciumcarbonat
und
50 Gew.-Teile einer Wasser
auf einer Kolloidmühle homogenesiert
und vorzerkleinert, anschließend
auf einer Perlmühle
mahlt und die so erhaltene Suspension in einem Sprühturm mittels
einer Einstoffdüse
zerstäubt
und trocknet.A water-dispersible granule is also obtained by
25 parts by weight of a compound of general formula (I),
5 parts by weight of sodium 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonate,
2 parts by weight of an oleoylmethyltaurine acid,
1 part by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol,
17 parts by weight of a calcium carbonate and
50 parts by weight of a water
Homogenized on a colloid mill and pre-crushed, then ground on a bead mill and the suspension thus obtained in a spray tower by means of a Einstoffdüse atomized and dried.
C. Biologische BeispieleC. Biological examples
1. Herbizide Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen im Vorauflauf1. Herbicidal action against Weeds in pre-emergence
Samen von mono- und dikotylen Unkrautpflanzen werden in Papptöpfen in sandiger Lehmerde ausgelegt und mit Erde abgedeckt. Die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern oder Emulsionskonzentraten formulierten Verbindungen werden dann als wäßrige Suspension bzw. Emulsion mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 bis 800 l/ha in einer Dosierung von umgerechnet 1000 g pro Hektar auf die Oberfläche der Abdeckerde appliziert. Nach der Behandlung werden die Töpfe im Gewächshaus aufgestellt und unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen für die Unkräuter gehalten. Die optische Bonitur der Pflanzen- bzw. Auflaufschäden erfolgt nach dem Auflaufen der Versuchspflanzen nach einer Versuchszeit von 3 bis 4 Wochen im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen. Nach 3 bis 4 Wochen Standzeit der Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus unter optimalen Wachstumsbedingungen wird die Wirkung der Verbindungen im Vergleich zu Verbindungen, die im Stand der Technik offenbart sind, bonitiert. Wie die Ergebnisse der Vergleichstabelle 1 zeigen, weisen die ausgewählten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen dabei eine besssere herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger mono- und dikotyler Schadpflanzen auf als die im Stand der Technik offenbarten.seed of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants are found in cardboard pots in sandy loam soil covered and covered with soil. The in shape of wettable powders or emulsion concentrates Compounds are then treated as an aqueous suspension or emulsion with a water application amount of 600 to 800 l / ha in a dosage of 1,000 g per hectare the surface the cover soil applied. After treatment, the pots are in the greenhouse placed and kept under good growth conditions for the weeds. The optical assessment of the plant or run-in damage takes place after emergence of the test plants after a trial period from 3 to 4 weeks compared to untreated controls. To 3 to 4 weeks life of the test plants in the greenhouse Under optimal growth conditions, the effect of the compounds compared to compounds disclosed in the prior art are, rated. As the results of comparison table 1 show, show the selected ones Compounds of the invention thereby a better herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum economically important mono- and dicotyledonous harmful plants than those disclosed in the prior art.
2. Herbizide Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen im Nachauflauf2. Herbicidal action against Harmful plants in postemergence
Samen von mono- und dikotylen Schadpflanzen werden in Papptöpfen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen angezogen. Zwei bis drei Wochen nach der Aussaat werden die Versuchspflanzen im Dreiblattstudium behandelt. Die als Spritzpulver bzw. als Emulsionskonzentrate formulierten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen werden mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 bis 800 l/ha in einer Dosierung von umgerechnet 1000g pro Hektar auf die Oberfläche der grünen Pflanzenteile gesprüht. Nach 3 bis 4 Wochen Standzeit der Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus unter optimalen Wachstumsbedingungen wird die Wirkung der Verbindungen im Vergleich zu Verbindungen, die im Stand der Technik offenbart sind, bonitiert. Wie die Ergebnisse der Vergleichstabellen 2 bis 4 zeigen, weisen die ausgewählten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen dabei eine besssere herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger mono- und dikotyler Schadpflanzen auf als die im Stand der Technik offenbarten.seed of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds are found in cardboard pots in sandy clay soil, covered with soil and in the greenhouse attracted under good growing conditions. Two to three weeks after sowing, the test plants are in trefoil studies treated. Formulated as wettable powders or as emulsion concentrates Compounds of the invention are converted with a water application amount of 600 to 800 l / ha in a dosage of the equivalent of 1000g per hectare on the surface the green Sprayed plant parts. After 3 to 4 weeks life of the test plants in the greenhouse Under optimal growth conditions, the effect of the compounds compared to compounds disclosed in the prior art are, rated. As the results of comparison charts 2 to 4 show the selected ones Compounds of the invention thereby a better herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants those disclosed in the prior art.
3. Kulturpflanzenverträglichkeit3. crop compatibility
In weiteren Versuchen im Gewächshaus werden Samen von Gerste und mono- und dikotyler Schadpflanzen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus aufgestellt, bis die Pflanzen zwei bis drei echte Blätter entwickelt haben. Die Behandlung mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und im Vergleich dazu mit den im Stand der Technik offenbarten erfolgt dann wie oben unter Punkt 1 beschrieben. Vier bis fünf Wochen nach der Applikation und Standzeit im Gewächshaus wird mittels optischer Bonitur festgestellt, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen im Gegensatz zu den im Stand der Technik offenbarten Verbindungen die Kulturpflanze selbst bei höheren Wirkstoffdosierungen ungeschädigt lassen. Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen Aus dem Stand der Technik (WO 2003/051846) bekannte Verbindungen: In further greenhouse experiments, seeds of barley and monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds are placed in sandy loam soil, covered with soil and placed in the greenhouse until the plants have developed two to three true leaves. The treatment with the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and in comparison with those disclosed in the prior art then takes place as described above under point 1. Four to five weeks after the application and service life in the greenhouse it is determined by means of optical Bonitur that compounds of the invention, unlike the compounds disclosed in the prior art leaves the crop undamaged even at higher drug doses. Compounds of the invention From the prior art (WO 2003/051846) known compounds:
Die in folgenden Vergleichstabellen verwendeten Abkürzungen bedeuten:
- AMARE
- Amaranthus retroflexus
- AVESA
- Avena fatua
- LOLMU
- Lolium multiflorum
- SETVI
- Setaria viridis
- SINAL
- Sinapis arvensis
- STEME
- Stellaria media
- AMARE
- Amaranthus retroflexus
- AVESA
- Avena fatua
- LOLMU
- Lolium multiflorum
- SETVI
- Setaria viridis
- SINAL
- Sinapis arvensis
- STEMS
- Stellaria media
Vergleichstabelle 1, Vorauflauf Comparison Chart 1, pre-emergence
Vergleichstabelle 2, Nachauflauf Comparison Chart 2, postemergence
Vergleichstabelle 3, Nachauflauf Comparison Chart 3, postemergence
Vergleichstabelle 4, Nachauflauf Comparison Chart 4, postemergence
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005014638A DE102005014638A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Substituted pyrazolyloxyphenyl derivatives as herbicides |
| PCT/EP2006/002507 WO2006103003A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyl oxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides |
| EP06707604.2A EP1866287B1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyl oxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides |
| AU2006228739A AU2006228739A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyl oxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides |
| JP2008503401A JP2008534535A (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyloxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides |
| CA002603094A CA2603094A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyl oxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides |
| EA200702002A EA200702002A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | REPLACED DERIVATIVES OF PYRAZOLYLOXYPHENYL, USED AS HERBICIDES |
| CNA2006800099769A CN101151251A (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyloxyphenyl derivatives as herbicides |
| KR1020077022759A KR20070119023A (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyl oxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides |
| MX2007012090A MX2007012090A (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-18 | Substituted pyrazolyl oxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides. |
| ARP060101225A AR053567A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-29 | DERIVATIVES OF SUBSTITUTED PIRAZOLILOXIFENILO, HERBICIDE COMPOSITIONS THAT CONTAIN THEM AND A PROCEDURE TO COMBAT UNWANTED PLANTS THAT UNDERSTAND THEM. |
| US11/392,013 US20060223709A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-29 | Substituted pyrazolyloxyphenyl derivatives as herbicides |
| IL185994A IL185994A0 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2007-09-17 | Substituted pyrazolyl oxyphenyl derivatives used as herbicides |
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|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005014638A DE102005014638A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Substituted pyrazolyloxyphenyl derivatives as herbicides |
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| US (1) | US20060223709A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1866287B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008534535A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20070119023A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101151251A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR053567A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006228739A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2603094A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102005014638A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007008528A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal combinations, useful e.g. to combat undesirable plant growth in plants, comprises a 3-phenoxy-1H-pyrazole compound, and a compound containing e.g. inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase, preferably azafenidin |
| DE102007036702A1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combination, useful to combat undesirable plant growth, comprises herbicide component comprising pyrazolyloxyphenyl compound and e.g. amidosulfuron and safener comprising mefenpyr-diethyl, cloquintocet-mexyl and/or cyprosulfamide |
| EP2052615A1 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-29 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbicide combination |
| DE102008037628A1 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Bayer Crop Science Ag | Herbicide combination with dimethoxytriazinyl-substituted difluoromethanesulfonylanilides |
| TWI771440B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2022-07-21 | 德商拜耳廠股份有限公司 | 3-acylbenzamides and their use as herbicides |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5185025A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1993-02-09 | Monsanto Company | Substituted pyrazoles and their use as herbicides |
| KR940001775B1 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1994-03-05 | 재단법인 한국화학연구소 | Benzolyl urea derivatives |
| IL109104A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1998-08-16 | Shell Int Research | 2,6-substituted pyridine derivatives their preparation and herbicidal compositions containing them |
| US5637745A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1997-06-10 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Organometallic compounds and polymers made therefrom |
| US5698495A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-12-16 | Zeneca Limited | Herbicidal substituted pyrazole compounds |
| AU7865000A (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-05-10 | 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Fused 1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-pyrazoles, the synthesis thereof and the use thereof as pesticides |
| DE10161765A1 (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2003-07-03 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Substituted phenyl derivatives |
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- 2005-03-31 DE DE102005014638A patent/DE102005014638A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2006
- 2006-03-18 EA EA200702002A patent/EA200702002A1/en unknown
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- 2006-03-18 WO PCT/EP2006/002507 patent/WO2006103003A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-18 AU AU2006228739A patent/AU2006228739A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-18 CN CNA2006800099769A patent/CN101151251A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-18 JP JP2008503401A patent/JP2008534535A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-18 MX MX2007012090A patent/MX2007012090A/en unknown
- 2006-03-18 KR KR1020077022759A patent/KR20070119023A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-18 EP EP06707604.2A patent/EP1866287B1/en active Active
- 2006-03-29 AR ARP060101225A patent/AR053567A1/en unknown
- 2006-03-29 US US11/392,013 patent/US20060223709A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006103003A2 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| IL185994A0 (en) | 2008-01-20 |
| KR20070119023A (en) | 2007-12-18 |
| CA2603094A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| EP1866287B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| EA200702002A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| WO2006103003A3 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| AR053567A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| US20060223709A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| CN101151251A (en) | 2008-03-26 |
| JP2008534535A (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| AU2006228739A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| MX2007012090A (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| EP1866287A2 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
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