DE102005007819A1 - Gear wheel for chain drive, has teeth, where contour of teeth in area of tooth base and tooth flank is recessed close to base opposite to contour of chain roll or sprocket wheel, where change over of base to flank is represented by level - Google Patents
Gear wheel for chain drive, has teeth, where contour of teeth in area of tooth base and tooth flank is recessed close to base opposite to contour of chain roll or sprocket wheel, where change over of base to flank is represented by level Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005007819A1 DE102005007819A1 DE200510007819 DE102005007819A DE102005007819A1 DE 102005007819 A1 DE102005007819 A1 DE 102005007819A1 DE 200510007819 DE200510007819 DE 200510007819 DE 102005007819 A DE102005007819 A DE 102005007819A DE 102005007819 A1 DE102005007819 A1 DE 102005007819A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- contour
- tooth
- teeth
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/105—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like involving front sprocket chain-wheels engaged by the chain, belt or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/30—Chain-wheels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bekannt sind Kettenzahnräder, die eine modifizierte Formgebung haben, um erleichtertes Schalten bei Fahrradantrieben zu ermöglichen. Üblich sind sowohl schräggestellte Zähne, als auch Einprägungen an der Seitenflanke der Zähne, die die Form der Laschen der Kettenglieder aufweisen und das Klettern der Kette auf das nächstgrößere Ritzel erleichtern sollen.Known are sprockets, which have a modified shape to facilitate switching to allow for bicycle drives. Both are common inclined Teeth, as well as imprints on the side edge of the teeth, which have the shape of the tabs of the chain links and climbing the chain on the next larger pinion to facilitate.
Bei herkömmlichen Kettentrieben längt sich die Kette aufgrund von Verschleiß zwischen dem Bolzen und der Innenhülse, die die Innenlaschen verbindet und auf dem Bolzen verdrehbar lagert. In der Folge längt sich die gesamte Kette und somit auch der Abstand zwischen den zwei die Innenhülsen umfassenden Kettenrollen einer Außenlasche. Gleichzeitig verschleißt die sich längende Kette auch die Kettenzahnräder an den Anlageflächen der Zahnflanken. Dabei passen sich die Anlageflächen der verlängerten Kette in ihrer Form an. Solange die Kette in Gebrauch ist und sich der Verschleiß in Grenzen hält, entsteht dadurch kein Problem. Sobald jedoch die Kette gewechselt wird, führt die durch Verschleiß veränderte Form der Zahnflanken bei konstanter und geringer Vorspannung, wie sie beispielsweise bei Fahrrädern mit Kettenschaltung üblich ist zu Überspringen der Kette und verhindert eine zuverlässige Übertragung des Drehmoments durch die Kette auf das Abtriebskettenzahnrad. Bei festem Abstand von Antriebs- und Abtriebskettenzahnrad kann die Veränderte Kontur der Kettenzahnräder in Verbindung mit einer neuen Kette zu erhöhten Spannungen in der Kette bzw. Kräften auf die Ritzellagerungen führen. Durch den Verschleiß mit der gelängten Kette verschiebt sich die Kontur des Zahnes, der vom Zahnfuß bis zur Flanke weigehend der Kontur der Kettenrolle entspricht, nicht nur durch Drehung um die Kettenzahnradachse, sondern, gleichzeitig wächst auch der Abstand der Kontur zur Achse des Kettenzahnrades, entsprechend der Längung der Kette. Wird nun eine neue Kette auf dem alten Ritzel verwendet und wirkt eine Zugkraft der Kette auf das Kettenzahnrad, so rollt die Kettenrolle entlang der Kontur in Richtung der verschlissenen Zahnflanke. Dabei folgt die Kette auf der gesamten das Kettenzahnrad umschlingenden Länge der Kontur, so daß der Umschlingungsradius sich vergrößert. Mit dem Umschlingungsradius vergrößert sich auch der Abstand zwischen den Zähnen und die Anlagekraft verschiebt sich von den der Zugkraftseite nahen Zähnen im Eingriff zu Zähnen im Eingriff, die der entspannten Seite der Kette nahe liegen. Dabei werden bei dem angetriebenen Kettenzahnrad und bei konstanter und geringer Vorspannung die Kettenglieder daran Gehindert, in die Vertiefung zwischen den Zähnen zu gleiten. Dadurch springt dann die Kette über und eine unterbrechungsfreie Kraftübertagung ist nicht mehr möglich. Bei Kettenantrieben ohne Kettenspanner bzw. mit unnachgiebigem Kettenspanner und mit konstantem Abstand der Kettenzahnräder wird dann zwar ein Überspringen verbindet, aber der vergrößerte Radius des Ritzels bei Übertragung von Drehmomenten führt zu einer vergrößerten Kettenspannung, obwohl die Kette im entspannten Zustand locker gewesen mag.at usual Chain drive lengthens the chain due to wear between the bolt and the Inner sleeve, which connects the inner plates and rotatably supported on the bolt. As a result, lengthens the entire chain and thus the distance between the two the inner sleeves comprehensive chain rollers of an outer strap. At the same time it wears out längende Chain also the sprocket wheels at the contact surfaces the tooth flanks. The contact surfaces of the extended ones adapt Chain in shape. As long as the chain is in use and yourself the wear in Keeps borders, arises no problem. However, as soon as the chain is changed, the leads due to wear changed form the tooth flanks at constant and low preload, as they for example, bicycles usual with derailleur is to skip the chain and prevents reliable transmission of torque through the chain to the output chain sprocket. At a fixed distance of drive and driven sprocket can change the contour the sprocket wheels in conjunction with a new chain to increased tension in the chain or forces lead to the pinion bearings. By the wear with the lengthened Chain shifts the contour of the tooth, from the tooth root to the Flank not the contour of the chain roller corresponds, not only by turning around the sprocket axis, but at the same time it is growing too the distance of the contour to the axis of the sprocket, accordingly the elongation the chain. Now a new chain is used on the old pinion and a tensile force of the chain acts on the sprocket, so rolls the chain roller along the contour in the direction of the worn Tooth flank. The chain follows the entire chain sprocket wraparound length the contour, so that the The radius of wrap increases. With the wrap radius increases also the distance between the teeth and the contact force shifts from that of the traction power side near tooth in engagement with teeth engaged, which are close to the relaxed side of the chain. there be in the driven sprocket and at constant and low bias the chain links hindered in the recess between the teeth to glide. This then jumps over the chain and an uninterrupted About force meeting is not possible anymore. For chain drives without chain tensioner or with unyielding chain tensioner and with a constant distance of the sprockets is then indeed a skip connects, but the enlarged radius of the pinion during transmission of torques to an increased chain tension, although the chain may have been relaxed in the relaxed state.
Das Ziel der Erfindung besteht darin, durch die Formgebung der Ritzel zu bewirken, daß bei einem Kettenwechsel ohne Wechsel der Ritzel keine Beeinträchtigung der Funktion, der Wirkungsgrade und des Kettenverschleißes eintritt, solange der Verschleiß der Zähne nicht den Querschnitt des Zahnfußes derart vermindert, daß die Festigkeit der Zähne gefährdet ist.The The aim of the invention is, by the shape of the pinion to cause that at a chain change without changing the pinion no impairment the function, the efficiencies and the chain wear occurs, as long as the wear of the Teeth not the cross section of the tooth root reduced so that the Strength of the teeth is at risk.
Dieses Ziel wird durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 genannten Merkmale erreicht.This The aim is by the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1 reached.
Weitere Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 4 dargestellt.Further Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the dependent claims 2 to 4 shown.
Durch die Anmeldung wird eine Erhaltung der Funktionstücktigkeit des Kettenzahnrades trotz Verschleiß von Kette und Zahnrad erreicht. Bei einem Kettenwechsel treten keine Beeinträchtigungen durch überspringende Kette oder erhöhte Kettenkraft mehr auf, bis zum Erreichen einer konstruktiv festgelegten Verschleißgrenze.By the registration will preserve the function of the sprocket despite wear of Chain and gear achieved. When a chain change occur no Impairments due to skipping Chain or elevated Chain force on more, to reach a constructively determined Wear limit.
Die
Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele mit Hilfe der
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510007819 DE102005007819A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Gear wheel for chain drive, has teeth, where contour of teeth in area of tooth base and tooth flank is recessed close to base opposite to contour of chain roll or sprocket wheel, where change over of base to flank is represented by level |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510007819 DE102005007819A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Gear wheel for chain drive, has teeth, where contour of teeth in area of tooth base and tooth flank is recessed close to base opposite to contour of chain roll or sprocket wheel, where change over of base to flank is represented by level |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102005007819A1 true DE102005007819A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
Family
ID=36776220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510007819 Withdrawn DE102005007819A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Gear wheel for chain drive, has teeth, where contour of teeth in area of tooth base and tooth flank is recessed close to base opposite to contour of chain roll or sprocket wheel, where change over of base to flank is represented by level |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102005007819A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2289793A3 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-09-07 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle sprocket |
| DE102011010855A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Sram Deutschland Gmbh | Damping device on a multiple sprocket assembly |
| US9297452B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-03-29 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle sprocket |
| CN110077518A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-08-02 | 湖南狮璐科技有限公司 | A kind of chain wheel, chain wheel component and bicycle |
| CN113276999A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2021-08-20 | Sram德国有限公司 | Single-chain wheel for bicycle front crank device and bicycle front crank device |
| US11884363B2 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2024-01-30 | Sram Deutschland Gmbh | Sprocket wheel for a bicycle drive |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3173301A (en) * | 1962-07-12 | 1965-03-16 | Phillip A Miller | Power and force transmitting devices |
| US4036071A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-07-19 | Hollis And Company | Sprocket and method for producing same |
| JPS59144855A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-20 | Shimano & Co Ltd | Sprocket |
| US4738653A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-04-19 | Deere & Company | Roller chain drive having a self cleaning roller chain sprocket |
| EP0522984A1 (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-13 | B.G. Innovation (S.A.R.L.) | Chain sprocket transmission for bicycles |
| DE19606667A1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Derailleur gears for bicycles |
| US6415532B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-07-09 | The Toro Company | Drive sprocket for a roller chain for material removal implement |
| EP1489338A2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-22 | Sugino Cycle Industries, Ltd. | Roller chain sprocket |
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 DE DE200510007819 patent/DE102005007819A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3173301A (en) * | 1962-07-12 | 1965-03-16 | Phillip A Miller | Power and force transmitting devices |
| US4036071A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-07-19 | Hollis And Company | Sprocket and method for producing same |
| JPS59144855A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-20 | Shimano & Co Ltd | Sprocket |
| US4738653A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-04-19 | Deere & Company | Roller chain drive having a self cleaning roller chain sprocket |
| EP0522984A1 (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-13 | B.G. Innovation (S.A.R.L.) | Chain sprocket transmission for bicycles |
| DE19606667A1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Derailleur gears for bicycles |
| US6415532B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-07-09 | The Toro Company | Drive sprocket for a roller chain for material removal implement |
| EP1489338A2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-22 | Sugino Cycle Industries, Ltd. | Roller chain sprocket |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2289793A3 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-09-07 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle sprocket |
| US8177670B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2012-05-15 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle sprocket |
| DE102011010855A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Sram Deutschland Gmbh | Damping device on a multiple sprocket assembly |
| DE102011010855B4 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2021-04-01 | Sram Deutschland Gmbh | Multiple pinion arrangement with a damping device |
| US9297452B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-03-29 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle sprocket |
| CN113276999A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2021-08-20 | Sram德国有限公司 | Single-chain wheel for bicycle front crank device and bicycle front crank device |
| US11884363B2 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2024-01-30 | Sram Deutschland Gmbh | Sprocket wheel for a bicycle drive |
| CN110077518A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-08-02 | 湖南狮璐科技有限公司 | A kind of chain wheel, chain wheel component and bicycle |
| WO2020211723A1 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-22 | 湖南狮璐科技有限公司 | Chainwheel, chainwheel assembly, and bicycle |
| CN110077518B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2024-04-12 | 湖南速奥科技有限公司 | A toothed disc, a toothed disc assembly and a bicycle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |