DE102004056028A1 - Three dimensional structured substrate producing device, has vacuum-coating equipment for coating substrate in vacuum chamber, and laser provided for processing substrate in vacuum chamber - Google Patents
Three dimensional structured substrate producing device, has vacuum-coating equipment for coating substrate in vacuum chamber, and laser provided for processing substrate in vacuum chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004056028A1 DE102004056028A1 DE200410056028 DE102004056028A DE102004056028A1 DE 102004056028 A1 DE102004056028 A1 DE 102004056028A1 DE 200410056028 DE200410056028 DE 200410056028 DE 102004056028 A DE102004056028 A DE 102004056028A DE 102004056028 A1 DE102004056028 A1 DE 102004056028A1
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- substrate
- coating
- vacuum chamber
- laser
- vacuum
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001393 microlithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/127—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an enclosure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
- C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
- C23C14/0073—Reactive sputtering by exposing the substrates to reactive gases intermittently
- C23C14/0078—Reactive sputtering by exposing the substrates to reactive gases intermittently by moving the substrates between spatially separate sputtering and reaction stations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
- C23C14/5813—Thermal treatment using lasers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5846—Reactive treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5873—Removal of material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung für die Herstellung eines dreidimensional strukturierten Substrats. Diese Vorrichtung besteht aus einer kombinierten Vakuumbeschichtungsanlage und Laserstrukturierungsanlage. Beide Anlagen sind so miteinander gekoppelt, dass die Beschichtung und die Laserbehandlung wiederholt nacheinander ausgeführt werden können, ohne dass die Substrate das Vakuum verlassen müssen. Die Laserbehandlung kann entweder direkt in der Beschichtungsanlage oder in einer Station neben der Beschichtungsanlage erfolgen.The invention relates to a device for the production of a three-dimensionally structured substrate. This device consists of a combined vacuum coating system and laser structuring system. Both systems are coupled with each other in such a way that the coating and the laser treatment can be carried out repeatedly in succession without the substrates having to leave the vacuum. The laser treatment can be carried out either directly in the coating plant or in a station next to the coating plant.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of the claim 1.
Bei der Herstellung elektronischer oder optischer Bauelemente ist es oft erforderlich, auf ein Grundelement eine Schicht aufzubringen und dann diese Schicht wieder teilweise zu entfernen. Ein Beispiel hierfür ist die Herstellung von Leiterbahnen auf einem elektronischen Chip.at It is the manufacture of electronic or optical components often required to apply a layer to a primitive and then partially remove this layer again. An example therefor is the production of printed conductors on an electronic chip.
Diese Leiterbahnen werden in der Regel mittels der so genannten Foto-Mikrolithographie hergestellt, bei der mehrere Schritte wie Lackierung, Belichtung, Lackentfernung, Schleusen etc. nacheinander auszuführen sind (A. Schlachetzki/W. v. Münch, Integrierte Schaltungen, 1978, S. 26 ff.). Ein Substrat wird hierbei mehrfach von einem Ort zu einem anderen Ort transportiert, wodurch erhebliche Anforderungen an den Reinraum gestellt werden.These Printed circuit traces are usually made by means of the so-called photo microlithography several steps, such as painting, exposure, Lack removal, locks, etc. are to be carried out one after the other (A. Schlachetzki / W. v. Münch, Integrated Schaltungen, 1978, p. 26 ff.). A substrate becomes multiple transported from one place to another, resulting in significant Requirements are placed on the clean room.
Es ist indessen auch bereits bekannt, Laser für die Mikrolithographie einzusetzen (Daniel C. McCarthy, F2 Lasers Aren't Just for Lithography, Photonics Spectra, July 2002). Bei diesem Einsatz geht es indessen lediglich um die Herausarbeitung von Konturen auf einem vorhandenen Substrat.However, it is already known to use lasers for microlithography (Daniel C. McCarthy, F 2 Lasers Are not Just for Lithography, Photonics Spectra, July 2002). However, this application is all about working out contours on an existing substrate.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Substrat, das mit Beschichtungen versehen wird, nach jedem Beschichtungsprozess eine Beeinflussung der Beschichtung vornehmen zu können.Of the Invention is based on the object with a substrate that with Coatings, after each coating process an influence to make the coating.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.These Task is performed according to the characteristics of Patent claim 1 solved.
Die Erfindung betrifft somit eine Vorrichtung für die Herstellung eines dreidimensional strukturierten Substrats. Diese Vorrichtung besteht aus einer kombinierten Vakuumbeschichtungsanlage und Laserstrukturierungsanlage. Beide Anlagen sind so miteinander gekoppelt, dass die Beschichtung und die Laserbehandlung wiederholt nacheinander ausgeführt werden können, ohne dass die Substrate das Vakuum verlassen müssen. Die Laserbehandlung kann entweder direkt in der Beschichtungsanlage oder in einer Station neben der Beschichtungsanlage erfolgen.The The invention thus relates to a device for the production of a three-dimensional structured substrate. This device consists of a combined Vacuum coating system and laser structuring system. Both Plants are coupled together so that the coating and the laser treatment is carried out repeatedly in succession can, without the substrates having to leave the vacuum. The laser treatment can either directly in the coating plant or in a station take place next to the coating system.
Der mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteil besteht insbesondere darin, dass die Beschichtung und die Laserbehandlung wiederholt nacheinander ausgeführt werden können, ohne dass das Substrat das Vakuum verlassen muss. Durch die Zusammenführung der Beschichtung und der Strukturierung innerhalb eines geschlossenen Vakuumsystems lässt sich eine hohe Qualität der bearbeiteten Beschichtungen erreichen. Insbesondere komplexe Schichtsysteme mit einer hohen Anzahl von Schichten, z. B. mehr als vierzig Schichten, können mit geringen Absorptionsverlusten hergestellt werden. Durch die wiederholte Abfolge von Beschichtungs- und Laserbehandlungsschritten können dreidimensional strukturierte Schichten hergestellt werden, die sowohl aktive als auch passive optische Funktionen realisieren. Die erzeugbaren Wirkungen sind refraktiv, diffraktiv, optisch nicht-linear oder polarisierend. Die optischen Wirkungen können auch kombinierte Wechselwirkungsmechanismen von optischen Eigenschaften mit physikalischen Effekten wie Druck, Temperatur, elektrischer Spannung, elektrischem Strom, Lichtintensität etc. beinhalten. Auch können elektrische Leiterbahnen hergestellt werden.Of the obtained with the invention advantage is in particular that the coating and the laser treatment are repeated successively accomplished can be without the substrate having to leave the vacuum. By merging the Coating and structuring within a closed Vacuum system leaves a high quality reach the machined coatings. Especially complex Layer systems with a high number of layers, eg. For example more than forty layers, can be produced with low absorption losses. By the repeated sequence of coating and laser treatment steps can Three-dimensionally structured layers are produced, the realize both active and passive optical functions. The producible effects are refractive, diffractive, optically non-linear or polarizing. The optical effects can also be combined interaction mechanisms of optical properties with physical effects such as pressure, Temperature, electrical voltage, electric current, light intensity, etc. include. Also can electrical interconnects are produced.
Mit Hilfe der Erfindung können außerdem aktive und passive optische Elemente, abstimmbare Filter, elektrooptische Modulatoren, Wellenleiter, photonische Kristalle oder elektrisch leitende Schichten hergestellt werden. Als Laser werden vorzugsweise Excimer-Laser oder gepulste Laser oder Femtosekundenlaser verwendet.With Help the invention can Furthermore active and passive optical elements, tunable filters, electro-optical Modulators, waveguides, photonic crystals or electric conductive layers are produced. As a laser, preferably Excimer laser or pulsed laser or femtosecond laser used.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:embodiments The invention are illustrated in the drawings and are in Following closer described. Show it:
In
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Die
zu bearbeitenden Substrate werden mittels des Roboter-Transfers
Ein
Substrat
Die
In
der
Die
Die
Plasmaquellen
Bei
der Variante gemäß
In
den
In
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In
In
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Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410056028 DE102004056028A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Three dimensional structured substrate producing device, has vacuum-coating equipment for coating substrate in vacuum chamber, and laser provided for processing substrate in vacuum chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410056028 DE102004056028A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Three dimensional structured substrate producing device, has vacuum-coating equipment for coating substrate in vacuum chamber, and laser provided for processing substrate in vacuum chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004056028A1 true DE102004056028A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36371146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410056028 Ceased DE102004056028A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Three dimensional structured substrate producing device, has vacuum-coating equipment for coating substrate in vacuum chamber, and laser provided for processing substrate in vacuum chamber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004056028A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018024604A1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Von Ardenne Gmbh | Method of forming a structured layer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1361618A2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | In-situ method for making oled devices that are moisture or oxygen-sensitive |
| US20040211356A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 2004-10-28 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Method for processing semiconductor device apparatus for processing a semiconductor and apparatus for processing semiconductor device |
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 DE DE200410056028 patent/DE102004056028A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040211356A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 2004-10-28 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Method for processing semiconductor device apparatus for processing a semiconductor and apparatus for processing semiconductor device |
| EP1361618A2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | In-situ method for making oled devices that are moisture or oxygen-sensitive |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Zhao et al.:"Microablation with ultrashort laser pulses" in Optics & Laser Technology, 2001, Vol. 33, S. 487-491 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018024604A1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Von Ardenne Gmbh | Method of forming a structured layer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |