DE102004048527A1 - Drug combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties - Google Patents
Drug combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004048527A1 DE102004048527A1 DE200410048527 DE102004048527A DE102004048527A1 DE 102004048527 A1 DE102004048527 A1 DE 102004048527A1 DE 200410048527 DE200410048527 DE 200410048527 DE 102004048527 A DE102004048527 A DE 102004048527A DE 102004048527 A1 DE102004048527 A1 DE 102004048527A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- spp
- cycloalkyl
- aryl
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 cyano, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005638 hydrazono group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-QPIRBTGLSA-N [(s)-cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-QPIRBTGLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
Die neuen Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Verbindungen der Formel (I) und Pyrethroiden besitzen sehr gute insektizide und akarizide Eigenschaften.The new drug combinations of compounds of formula (I) and pyrethroids have very good insecticidal and acaricidal properties.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue Wirkstoffkombinationen, die aus bekannten Halogenalkylnicotinsäurederivaten einerseits und weiteren bekannten insektiziden Wirkstoffen andererseits bestehen und sehr gut zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen wie Insekten und unerwünschten Akariden geeignet sind.The The present invention relates to novel drug combinations which from known Halogenalkylnicotinsäurederivaten on the one hand and other known insecticidal active ingredients on the other hand and very good to combat of animal pests like insects and unwanted Acarids are suitable.
Es ist bereits bekannt, dass bestimmte Halogenalkylnicotinsäurederivate Insektizide Eigenschaften besitzen (EP-A 0 580 374, JP-A 7-010841, JP-A 7-025853, JP-A 10-101648, JP-A 10-195072, JP-A 11-180957, JP-A 2002-205991, JP-A 2003-113179, JP-A 2004-035439, JP-A 2004-083415, WO 98/57969, WO 99/59993, WO 00/35912, WO 00/35913, WO 01/09104, WO 01/14373, WO 01/47918, WO 01/70692, WO 02/12229, WO 03/028458, WO 03/028459, WO 03/043990, WO 03/044013, WO 03/097604, WO 03/097605). Die Wirksamkeit dieser Stoffe ist gut, lässt aber bei niedrigen Aufwandmengen in manchen Fällen zu wünschen übrig.It It is already known that certain Halogenalkylnicotinsäurederivate Possess insecticidal properties (EP-A 0 580 374, JP-A 7-010841, JP-A 7-025853, JP-A 10-101648, JP-A 10-195072, JP-A 11-180957, JP-A 2002-205991, JP-A 2003-113179, JP-A 2004-035439, JP-A 2004-083415, WO 98/57969, WO 99/59993, WO 00/35912, WO 00/35913, WO 01/09104, WO 01/14373, WO 01/47918, WO 01/70692, WO 02/12229, WO 03/028458, WO 03/028459, WO 03/043990, WO 03/044013, WO 03/097604, WO 03/097605). The Effectiveness of these substances is good, but leaves at low application rates in some cases to be desired.
Weiterhin ist schon bekannt, dass zahlreiche Heterocyclen, Organozinn-Verbindungen, Benzoylharnstoffe und Pyrethroide insektizide und akarizide Eigenschaften besitzen (vgl. WO 93-22 297, WO 93-10 083, DE-A 2 641 343, EP-A-347 488, EP-A-210 487, US-A 3 264 177 und EP-A-234 045). Allerdings ist die Wirkung dieser Stoffe nicht immer befriedigend.Farther it is already known that numerous heterocycles, organotin compounds, Benzoylureas and pyrethroids insecticidal and acaricidal properties (see WO 93-22 297, WO 93-10 083, DE-A 2 641 343, EP-A-347 488, EP-A-210 487, US-A 3,264,177 and EP-A-234 045). However, the effect of this is Fabrics are not always satisfactory.
Es
wurde nun gefunden, dass Halogenalkylnicotinsäurederivate der Formel (I) in welcher
A für die Gruppen in welchen
R1 für C1-C4-Halogenalkyl
steht,
R2 und R3 unabhängig voneinander
für Wasserstoff
oder Hydroxy stehen, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4, Oximino oder Hydrazono substituiertes
C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C1-C6-Alkoxy, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl oder
C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl stehen,
wobei die Substituenten Oximino und Hydrazono wiederum jeweils unsubstituiert
sind oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl,
C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, Cyano-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl, (C1-C8-Alkoxy)-carbonyl, Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl,
Aryl oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein können, für -C(=X)-Y,
oder für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R5 substituiertes Aryl, Heterocyclyl,
-CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl
stehen,
oder
R2 und R3 zusammen
mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 3- bis 8-gliedrigen gesättigten, ungesättigten
oder aromatischen heterocyclischen Ring bilden, der gegebenenfalls
bis zu drei weitere Heteroatome aus der Gruppe Stickstoff, Schwefel
und Sauerstoff enthält,
und der unsubstituiert ist oder gleich oder verschieden substituiert
ist durch einen oder mehrere Reste R4, C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Halogenalkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, Oxo,
Oximino oder Hydrazono, wobei die Substituenten Oximino und Hydrazono
wiederum unsubstituiert sind oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl,
C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, Cyano-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-carbonyl,
Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl,
Aryl oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein können,
R4 für
Halogen, C1-C6-Alkoxy,
C1-C6-Halogenalkoxy,
-S(O)nC1-C6-Alkyl, -S(O)n-C1-C6-Halogenalkyl, Hydroxy, Cyano,
Carboxy, Azido, C1-C6-Alkoxy-carbonyl,
Nitro, Di-(C1-C6-alkyl)-amino,
oder gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch C1-C6-Alkyl,
C1-C6-Halogenalkyl
und/oder Halogen substituiertes Phenoxy steht,
n für 0, 1 oder
2 steht,
R5 für R4,
C1-C6-Alkyl oder
C1-C6-Halogenalkyl
steht,
X für
Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht,
Y für R6,
OR6, SR6, NR7R8 steht,
W
für Sauerstoff
oder Schwefel steht,
R6 für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl oder C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl steht, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach
oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch R5 substituiertes
Aryl, Heterocyclyl, -CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl steht,
R7 für Hydroxy,
für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy, Hydroxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyloxy, C3-C6-Alkinyloxy, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, -O-CH2-C3-C8-Cycloalkyl,
für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R5 substituiertes Aryl, Heterocyclyl, Aryloxy,
Heterocyclyloxy, -CH2-Aryl, -O-CH2-Aryl, -CH2-Heterocyclyl oder
-O-CH2-Heterocyclyl steht,
R8 für
Wasserstoff, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl oder C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder
mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch R5 substituiertes
Aryl, Heterocyclyl, -CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl steht,
R9 und
R10 unabhängig voneinander für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl oder C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, für -C(=X)-Y, für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch R5 substituiertes Aryl, Heterocyclyl, -CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl
steht,
oder
R9 und R10 zusammen
mit dem Schwefelatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 3- bis 8-gliedrigen
gesättigten oder
ungesättigten
heterocyclischen Ring bilden, der gegebenenfalls bis zu drei weitere
Heteroatome aus der Gruppe Stickstoff, Schwefel und Sauerstoff enthält, und
der unsubstituiert ist oder gleich oder verschieden substituiert
ist durch einen oder mehrere Reste R4, C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Halogenalkyl,
Oxo, Oximino oder Hydrazono, wobei die Substituenten Oximino und
Hydrazono wiederum unsubstituiert sind oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, Cyano- C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl, C1-C8-Alkoxycarbonyl, Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, Aryl oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein können,
Het/Heterocyclylfür einen
cyclischen Rest steht, der vollständig gesättigt, teilweise ungesättigt oder
vollständig ungesättigt bzw.
aromatisch sein kann und der durch mindestens ein oder mehrere gleiche
oder verschiedene Atome aus der Gruppe Stickstoff, Schwefel oder
Sauerstoff unterbrochen sein kann, wobei jedoch nicht zwei Sauerstoffatome
direkt benachbart sein dürfen
und noch mindestens ein Kohlenstoffatom im Ring vorhanden sein muss,
wobei der cyclische Rest unsubstituiert ist oder substituiert ist
durch einen oder mehrere Reste R4, C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Halogenalkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl,
Oxo, Oximino oder Hydrazono, wobei die Substituenten Oximino und
Hydrazono wiederum unsubstituiert sind oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl,
Cyano-C1-C8-alkyl,
C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl,
C1-C8-Alkoxy-carbonyl,
Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl,
Aryl oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein können, und
Pyrethroide,
bevorzugt 1.
Acrinathrin bekannt aus EP-A-048 186
und/oder 2.
Alpha-cypermethrin bekannt aus EP-A-067 461
und/oder 3.
Betacyfluthrin bekannt aus EP-A-206 149
und/oder 4.
Cyhalothrin bekannt aus DE-A-2 802 962
und/oder 5.
Cypermethrin bekannt aus DE-A-2 326 077
und/oder 6.
Deltamethrin bekannt aus DE-A-2 326 077
und/oder 7.
Esfenvalerat bekannt aus DE-A-2 737 297
und/oder 8.
Ethofenprox bekannt aus DE-A-3 117 510
und/oder 9.
Fenpropathrin und/oder 10.
Fenvalerat bekannt aus DE-A-2 335 347
und/oder 11.
Flucythrinat bekannt aus DE-A-2 757 066
und/oder 12.
Lambda-cyhalothrin bekannt aus EP-A-106 469
und/oder 13.
Permethrin bekannt aus DE-A-2 326 077
und/oder 14.
Taufluvalinat bekannt aus EP-A-038 617
und/oder 15.
Tralomethrin bekannt aus DE-A-2 742 546
und/oder 16.
Zeta-cypermethrin bekannt aus EP-A-026 542
und/oder 17.
Cyfluthrin bekannt aus DE-A-27 09 264
und/oder 18.
Bifenthrin bekannt aus EP-A-049 977
und/oder 19.
Cycloprothrin bekannt aus DE-A-2653189
und/oder 20.
Eflusilanat bekannt aus DE-A-36 04 781
und/oder 21.
Fubfenprox bekannt aus DE-A-37 08 231
und/oder 22.
Pyrethrin R = -CH3 oder -CO2CH3
R1 = -CH=CH2 oder
-CH3 oder -CH2CH3
bekannt aus The Pesticide manual,
1997, 11.Ausgabe, S.1056
und/oder 23.
Resmethrin bekant aus GB-A-1 168 797
sehr gute insektizide
und akarizide Eigenschaften besitzen.It has now been found that haloalkyl nicotinic acid derivatives of the formula (I) in which
A for the groups in which
R 1 is C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl,
R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are hydrogen or hydroxyl, in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4 , oximino or hydrazono-substituted C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 - C 6 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, where the substituents oximino and hydrazono are in each case again unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 C 8 alkoxy C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyano C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkylthio C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkyl carbonyl, (C 1 -C 8 alkoxy) carbonyl, di- (C 1 -C 8 alkyl) -amino-carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl may be substituted for -C (= X) -Y, or in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently, R 5 -substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, -CH 2 -aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
or
R 2 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally containing up to three further heteroatoms from the group of nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, and which is unsubstituted or is monosubstituted or differently substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, oxo , Oximino or hydrazono, wherein the substituents oximino and hydrazono are in turn unsubstituted or by C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 C 8 -Cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkyl carbonyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy carbonyl, di (C 1 -C 8 alkyl) amino carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl substituted could be,
R 4 is halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, -S (O) n C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -S (O) n -C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, Hydroxyl, cyano, carboxy, azido, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, di- (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) -amino, or optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by C 1 -C 6 - Alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl and / or halogen-substituted phenoxy,
n is 0, 1 or 2,
R 5 is R 4 , C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl,
X is oxygen or sulfur,
Y is R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , NR 7 R 8 ,
W is oxygen or sulfur,
R 6 is in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4, substituted C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or is in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 5, substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, -CH 2 -aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
R 7 is hydroxy, for each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4 substituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy , Hydroxy-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyloxy, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyloxy, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl , -O-CH 2 -C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by R 5 -substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, aryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, -CH 2 -aryl, -O-CH 2 -aryl , -CH 2 -heterocyclyl or -O-CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
R 8 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by R 4 -substituted C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl , represents in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents R 5 substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, -CH 2 aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
R 9 and R 10 independently of one another are each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4 -substituted C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -Cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, for -C (= X) -Y, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 5 -substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, -CH 2 Aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
or
R 9 and R 10 together with the sulfur atom to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring optionally containing up to three further heteroatoms from the group of nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, and unsubstituted is or is the same or different substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, oxo, oximino or hydrazono, wherein the substituents oximino and hydrazono are in turn unsubstituted or by C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-carbonyl, C 1 C 8 alkoxycarbonyl, di (C 1 -C 8 alkyl) amino carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl may be substituted,
Het / heterocyclyl is a cyclic radical which may be fully saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated or aromatic and which may be interrupted by at least one or more identical or different atoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, but not two oxygen atoms may be directly adjacent and still at least one carbon atom in the ring must be present, wherein the cyclic radical is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 C 8 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, oxo, oximino or hydrazono, where the substituents oximino and hydrazono are in turn unsubstituted or by C 1 - C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 Alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -al kyl-carbonyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy-carbonyl, di- (C 1 -C 8 alkyl) -amino-carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl may be substituted, and
Pyrethroids, preferably 1. Acrinathrin known from EP-A-048186
and or 2. Alpha-cypermethrin known from EP-A-067 461
and / or 3. Betacyfluthrin known from EP-A-206149
and / or 4. Cyhalothrin known from DE-A-2 802 962
and / or 5. cypermethrin known from DE-A-2 326 077
and / or 6. deltamethrin known from DE-A-2 326 077
and / or 7. Esfenvalerat known from DE-A-2 737 297
and / or 8. Ethofen Prox known from DE-A-3 117 510
and / or 9. fenpropathrin and or 10. Fenvalerate known from DE-A-2 335 347
and / or 11. Flucythrinate known from DE-A-2 757 066
and / or 12. Lambda cyhalothrin known from EP-A-106 469
and / or 13. permethrin known from DE-A-2 326 077
and / or 14. baptized fluvalinate known from EP-A-038 617
and / or 15. Tralomethrin known from DE-A-2 742 546
and / or 16. Zeta-cypermethrin known from EP-A-026 542
and / or 17. Cyfluthrin known from DE-A-27 09 264
and or 18. Bifenthrin known from EP-A-049 977
and / or 19. cycloprotein known from DE-A-2653189
and / or 20. eflusilanate known from DE-A-36 04 781
and / or 21. Fubfenprox known from DE-A-37 08 231
and or 22. Pyrethrin R = -CH 3 or -CO 2 CH 3
R 1 = -CH = CH 2 or -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3
known from The Pesticide manual, 1997, 11th Edition, p.1056
and / or 23. resmethrin from GB-A-1 168 797
possess very good insecticidal and acaricidal properties.
Überraschenderweise ist die insektizide und akarizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombination wesentlich höher als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe. Es liegt ein nicht vorhersehbarer echter synergistischer Effekt vor und nicht nur eine Wirkungsergänzung.Surprisingly is the insecticidal and acaricidal activity of the active ingredient combination according to the invention significantly higher as the sum of the effects of each agent. It lies unpredictable true synergistic effect before and not only an effect supplement.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen enthalten neben mindestens einem Wirkstoff der Formel (I) mindestens einen Wirkstoff der Verbindungen 1 bis 23.The active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to at least one active substance of the formula (I) at least an active ingredient of compounds 1 to 23.
Bevorzugt
sind Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend Verbindungen der Formel (I)
in welcher die Reste die folgende Bedeutung haben:
R1 steht bevorzugt für einfach oder mehrfach, gleich
oder verschieden durch Fluor und/oder Chlor substituiertes C1-C4-Alkyl, besonders
bevorzugt CF3, CHF2 oder
CF2Cl, ganz besonders bevorzugt CF3;
R2 und R3 stehen unabhängig voneinander bevorzugt
für Wasserstoff
oder Hydroxy, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4 oder Oximino substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl oder C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, wobei
der Substituent Oximino wiederum unsubstituiert ist oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, Cyano-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl,
C1-C8-Alkoxy-carbonyl,
Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, Aryl
oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein kann, für -C(=X)-Y,
oder für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R5 substituiertes Aryl, Heterocyclyl,
-CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-
Heterocyclyl,
oder
R2 und R3 bilden zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom,
an das sie gebunden sind, bevorzugt einen 3- bis 8-gliedrigen gesättigten,
ungesättigten
oder aromatischen heterocyclischen Ring, der gegebenenfalls bis
zu drei weitere Heteroatome aus der Gruppe Stickstoff, Schwefel
und Sauerstoff enthält,
und der unsubstituiert oder substituiert ist durch einen oder mehrere
Reste R4, C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Halogenalkyl oder Oximino, wobei der Substituent
Oximino wiederum unsubstituiert ist oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl,
C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, Cyano-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-carbonyl, Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl,
Aryl oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein kann,
R4 steht bevorzugt für Halogen, C1-C6-Alkoxy, C1-C6-Halogenalkoxy, -S(O)n-C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano,
Carboxy, Azido, C1-C6-Alkoxy-carbonyl,
Nitro oder Di-(C1-C6-alkyl)-amino,
n
steht bevorzugt für
0, 1 oder 2,
R5 steht bevorzugt für R4, C1-C6-Alkyl
oder C1-C6-Halogenalkyl,
X
steht bevorzugt für
Sauerstoff,
X steht außerdem
bevorzugt für
Schwefel,
Y steht bevorzugt für R6,
OR6, SR6, NR7R8,
W steht
bevorzugt für
Sauerstoff,
W steht außerdem
bevorzugt für
Schwefel,
R6 steht bevorzugt für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl oder C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach
oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch R5 substituiertes
Aryl, Heterocyclyl, -CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl,
R7 steht
bevorzugt für
Hydroxy, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy,
Hydroxy-C1-C8-alkyl,
C3-C6-Alkenyloxy,
C3-C6-Alkinyloxy,
C3-C-8-Cycloalkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, -O-CH2-C3-C8-Cycloalkyl,
für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R5 substituiertes Aryl, Heterocyclyl, Aryloxy,
Heterocyclyloxy, -CH2-Aryl, -O-CH2-Aryl, -CH2-Heterocycly
oder -O-CH2-Heterocyclyl,
R8 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl oder C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R5 substituiertes Aryl, Heterocyclyl, -CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl,
R9 und R10 stehen
unabhängig
voneinander bevorzugt für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4 substituiertes C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl,
C3-C8-Cycloalkyl
oder C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, für -C(=X)-Y,
für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R5 substituiertes Aryl, Heterocyclyl, -CH2-Aryl oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl
oder
R9 und R10 bilden
zusammen mit dem Schwefelatom, an das sie gebunden sind, bevorzugt
einen 3- bis 8-gliedrigen
gesättigten
oder ungesättigten
heterocyclischen Ring, der gegebenenfalls bis zu drei weitere Heteroatome
aus der Gruppe Stickstoff, Schwefel und Sauerstoff enthält, und
der unsubstituiert ist oder substituiert ist durch einen oder mehrere
Reste R4, C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Halogenalkyl,
Oxo, Oximino oder Hydrazono, wobei die Substituenten Oximino und
Hydrazono wiederum unsubstituiert sind oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl,
C3-C8-Cycloalkyl,
C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, Cyano-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-carbonyl, Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, Aryl oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein können,
Het/Heterocyclyl
steht bevorzugt für
einen cyclischen Rest aus der Reihe Thiophen, Furan, Pyrrol, Thiazol, Oxazol,
Imidazol, Isothiazol, Isoxazol, Pyrazol, 1,3,4-Oxadiazol, 1,3,4-Thiadiazol,
1,3,4-Triazol, 1,2,4-Oxadiazol, 1,2,4-Thiadiazol, 1,2,4-Triazol,
1,2,3-Triazol, 1,2,3,4-Tetrazol, Benzo[b]thiophen, Benzo[b]furan,
Indol, Benzo[c]thiophen, Benzo[c]furan, Isoindol, Benzoxazol, Benzothiazol,
Benzimidazol, Benzisoxazol, Benzisothiazol, Benzopyrazol, Benzothiadiazol,
Benzotriazol, Dibenzofuran, Dibenzothiophen, Carbazol, Pyridin,
Pyrazin, Pyrimidin, Pyridazin, 1,3,5-Triazin, 1,2,4-Triazin, 1,2,4,5-Tetrazin,
Chinolin, Isochinolin, Chinoxalin, Chinazolin, Cinnolin, 1,8-Naphthyridin,
1,5-Naphthyridin, 1,6-Naphthyridin, 1,7-Naphthyridin, Phthalazin,
Pyridopyrimidin, Purin, Pteridin, 4H-Chinolizin, Piperidin, Pyrrolidin,
Oxazolin, Tetrahydrofuran, Tetrahydropyran, Isoxazolidin oder Thiazolidin,
wobei der cyclische Rest unsubstituiert ist oder substituiert ist
durch einen oder mehrere Reste R4, C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Halogenalkyl,
C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, Oxo, Oximino oder Hydrazono, wobei
die Substituenten Oximino und Hydrazono wiederum unsubstituiert
sind oder durch C1-C8-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, C3-C6-Alkinyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl, C3-C8-Cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, Cyano-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkylthio-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-Alkyl-carbonyl, C1-C8-Alkoxy-carbonyl, Di-(C1-C8-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl,
Aryl oder -CH2-Aryl substituiert sein können,
R2 und R3 stehen unabhängig voneinander
besonders bevorzugt für
Wasserstoff oder Hydroxy, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4 substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n-
oder iso-Propyl, n-, iso-, sekundär oder tertiär-Butyl,
Propenyl, Butenyl, Propinyl, Butinyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder iso-Propyloxy,
n-, iso-, sekundär-
oder tertiär-Butyloxy,
Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, für -C(=X)-Y,
oder für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R5 substituiertes Phenyl oder Benzyl,
R4 steht besonders bevorzugt für Fluor,
Chlor, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder iso-Propyloxy, n-, iso-, sekundär- oder tertiär-Butyloxy,
Trifluormethoxy, Thiomethyl, Thioethyl, Sulfinylmethyl, Sulfinylethyl,
Sulfonylmethyl oder Sulfonylethyl,
R5 steht
besonders bevorzugt für
R4, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder iso-Propyl, n-,
iso-, sekundär
oder tertiär-Butyl
oder für
Trifluormethyl,
R6 steht besonders
bevorzugt für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4 substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n-
oder iso-Propyl, n-, iso-, sekundär oder tertiär-Butyl,
Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, oder für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch R5 substituiertes Phenyl, Heterocyclyl, Benzyl
oder -CH2-Heterocyclyl,
R7 steht
besonders bevorzugt für
Hydroxy, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4 substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n-
oder iso-Propyl, n-, iso-, sekundär oder tertiär-Butyl
Propenyl, Butenyl, Propinyl, Butinyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder iso-Propyloxy,
n-, iso-, sekundär-
oder tertiär-Butyloxy,
Propenyloxy, Butenyloxy, Propinyloxy, Butinyloxy, oder für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R5 substituiertes Phenyl, Phenyloxy, Benzyl
oder Benzyloxy,
R8 steht besonders
bevorzugt für
Wasserstoff, für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R4 substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n-
oder iso-Propyl, n-, iso-, sekundär oder tertiär-Butyl,
Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, oder für jeweils
gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch
R5 substituiertes Phenyl oder Benzyl,
R9 und R10 stehen
unabhängig
voneinander besonders bevorzugt für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach
oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden durch R4 substituiertes
substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder iso-Propyl, n-, iso-, sekundär oder tertiär-Butyl,
Propenyl, Butenyl, Propinyl, Butinyl, Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl,
Cyclohexyl, oder für
jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden
durch R5 substituiertes Phenyl oder Benzyl,
Het/Heterocylyl
steht besonders bevorzugt einen cyclischen Rest aus der Reihe Thiophen,
Furan, Pyrrol, Thiazol, Oxazol, Imidazol, Isothiazol, Isoxazol,
Pyrazol, 1,3,4-Oxadiazol, 1,3,4-Thiadiazol, 1,3,4-Triazol, 1,2,4-Oxadiazol,
1,2,4-Thiadiazol, 1,2,4-Triazol, 1,2,3-Triazol, Benzo[b]thiophen,
Benzo[b]furan, Indol, Benzo[c]thiophen, Benzo[c]furan, Isoindol,
Benzoxazol, Benzothiazol, Benzimidazol, Benzisoxazol, Benzisothiazol,
Benzopyrazol, Benzothiadiazol, Benzotriazol, Dibenzofuran, Dibenzothiophen,
Pyridin, Pyrazin, Pyrimidin, Pyridazin, Piperidin, Pyrrolidin, Oxazolin,
Tetrahydrofuran, Tetrahydropyran, Isoxazolidin oder Thiazolidin,
wobei der cyclische Rest unsubstituiert ist oder substituiert ist
durch einen oder mehrere Reste R4, Methyl,
Ethyl, n- oder iso-Propyl, n-, iso-, sekundär oder tertiär-Butyl, Trifluormethyl,
Methylthiomethyl, Ethylthiomethyl, Ethylthiomethyl, Ethylthioethyl.Preference is given to active compound combinations comprising compounds of the formula (I) in which the radicals have the following meaning:
R 1 preferably represents mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by fluorine and / or chlorine-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, particularly preferably CF 3 , CHF 2 or CF 2 Cl, very particularly preferably CF 3 ;
R 2 and R 3 independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen or hydroxyl, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4 or oximino-substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6- alkynyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, where the substituent oximino is in turn unsubstituted or by C 1 -C 8 Alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-carbonyl, C 1 -C 8 Alkoxy-carbonyl, di- (C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) -amino-carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl, for -C (= X) -Y, or in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, Aryl, heterocyclyl, -CH 2 -aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl which is identical or differently substituted by R 5 ,
or
R 2 and R 3 , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, preferably form a 3- to 8-membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring which optionally contains up to three further heteroatoms from the group of nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, and which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl or oximino, where the substituent oximino is in turn unsubstituted or by C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy-C 1 - C 8 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-carbonyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxycarbonyl , Di (C 1 -C 8 alkyl) amino carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl may be substituted,
R 4 is preferably halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, -S (O) n -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, cyano, carboxy, azido, C 1 -C 6 - Alkoxy-carbonyl, nitro or di- (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) -amino,
n is preferably 0, 1 or 2,
R 5 is preferably R 4 , C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl,
X is preferably oxygen,
X is also preferably sulfur,
Y is preferably R 6 , OR 6 , SR 6 , NR 7 R 8 ,
W is preferably oxygen,
W is also preferably sulfur,
R 6 is preferably in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents R 4 -substituted C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, or aryl, heterocyclyl, -CH 2 -aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently and denoted by R 5 ,
R 7 is preferably hydroxy, each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4 substituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 8 Alkoxy, hydroxyC 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyloxy, C 3 -C 6 alkynyloxy, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -O-CH 2 -C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 5 -substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, aryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, -CH 2 -aryl, -O-CH 2- aryl, -CH 2 -heterocycly or -O-CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
R 8 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents R 4 -substituted C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by R 5 -substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, -CH 2 -aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
R 9 and R 10 independently of one another preferably in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents R 4 is substituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 - C 8 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, for -C (= X) -Y, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by R 5 -substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, CH 2 -aryl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl
or
R 9 and R 10 , together with the sulfur atom to which they are attached, preferably form a 3- to 8-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which optionally contains up to three further heteroatoms from the group of nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, and is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, oxo, oximino or hydrazono, wherein the substituents oximino and hydrazono are in turn unsubstituted or by C 1 -C 8- alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 - Alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-carbonyl, C 1 -C 8- alkoxy-carbonyl, di- (C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) -amino-carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl can be substituted,
Het / heterocyclyl preferably represents a cyclic radical from the series thiophene, furan, pyrrole, thiazole, oxazole, imidazole, isothiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3, 4-triazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, benzo [b] thiophene, benzo [b] furan, indole, benzo [c] thiophene, benzo [c] furan, isoindole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole, benzisoxazole, benzisothiazole, benzopyrazole, benzothiadiazole, benzotriazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, pyridine, pyrazine, Pyrimidine, pyridazine, 1,3,5-triazine, 1,2,4-triazine, 1,2,4,5-tetrazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, 1,8-naphthyridine, 1,5- Naphthyridine, 1,6-naphthyridine, 1,7-naphthyridine, phthalazine, pyridopyrimidine, purine, pteridine, 4H-quinolizine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, oxazoline, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, isoxazolidine or thiazolidine, wherein the cyclic group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more rest e R 4 , C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, oxo, oximino or hydrazono, where the substituents oximino and hydrazono in turn unsubstituted or by C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl , C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylthio-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl carbonyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl, di- (C 1 -C 8 alkyl) amino carbonyl, aryl or -CH 2 -aryl may be substituted,
R 2 and R 3 independently of one another particularly preferably represent hydrogen or hydroxyl, in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4, substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, secondary or tertiary Butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl, butynyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or isopropoxy, n-, iso-, secondary- or tertiary-butyloxy, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, for -C (= X) - Y, or for each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently, R 5 -substituted phenyl or benzyl,
R 4 is particularly preferably fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or iso-propyloxy, n-, iso-, secondary- or tertiary-butyloxy, trifluoromethoxy, thiomethyl, thioethyl, sulfinylmethyl, sulfinylethyl, sulfonylmethyl or sulfonylethyl,
R 5 particularly preferably represents R 4 , methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, secondary- or tert-butyl or for trifluoromethyl,
R 6 particularly preferably represents in each case optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4, substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, secondary- or tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 5, phenyl, heterocyclyl, benzyl or -CH 2 -heterocyclyl,
R 7 particularly preferably represents hydroxyl, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identical or ver methyl, ethyl, n- or isopropyl, n-, iso-, secondary- or tert-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl, butynyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or isopropoxy, n-, iso, substituted by R 4 -, secondary or tertiary-butyloxy, propenyloxy, butenyloxy, propinyloxy, butinyloxy, or represents in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 5 -substituted phenyl, phenyloxy, benzyl or benzyloxy,
R 8 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4, substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, secondary or tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl , Cyclohexyl, or for each optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents R 5 -substituted phenyl or benzyl,
R 9 and R 10 independently of one another particularly preferably represent substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, secondary- or tertiary-butyl, propenyl, each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently by R 4 Butenyl, propynyl, butynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or for in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents R 5 -substituted phenyl or benzyl,
Het / heterocylyl particularly preferably represents a cyclic radical from the series thiophene, furan, pyrrole, thiazole, oxazole, imidazole, isothiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3, 4-triazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, benzo [b] thiophene, benzo [b] furan, indole, Benzo [c] thiophene, benzo [c] furan, isoindole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole, benzisoxazole, benzisothiazole, benzopyrazole, benzothiadiazole, benzotriazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, oxazoline, tetrahydrofuran, Tetrahydropyran, isoxazolidine or thiazolidine, where the cyclic radical is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, iso-, secondary- or tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methylthiomethyl, Ethylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, ethylthioethyl.
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restedefinitionen bzw. Erläuterungen können untereinander, also auch zwischen den jeweiligen Bereichen und Vorzugsbereichen beliebig kombiniert werden.The listed above general or preferred radical definitions or Explanations can among themselves, including between the respective areas and preferred areas can be combined arbitrarily.
Insbesondere bevorzugt sind Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend den Wirkstoff der Formel (I-a-1) Particularly preferred are combinations of active substances containing the active ingredient of the formula (Ia-1)
Insbesondere bevorzugt sind Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend den Wirkstoff der Formel (I-b-1) Particular preference is given to active ingredient combinations containing the active ingredient of the formula (Ib-1)
Insbesondere bevorzugt sind Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend Verbindungen der Formel (I-c) Particular preference is given to active compound combinations comprising compounds of the formula (Ic)
Die Wirkstoffkombinationen können darüber hinaus auch weitere fungizid, akarizid oder insektizid wirksame Zumischkomponenten enthalten.The Drug combinations can about that In addition, other fungicidal, acaricidal or insecticidal Containing admixed components.
Wenn die Wirkstoffe in den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen in bestimmten Gewichtsverhältnissen vorhanden sind, zeigt sich der synergistische Effekt besonders deutlich. Jedoch können die Gewichtsverhältnisse der Wirkstoffe in den Wirkstoffkombinationen in einem relativ großen Bereich variiert werden. Im allgemeinen enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen Wirkstoffe der Formel (I) und den Mischpartner in den in der nachfolgenden Tabelle angegeben bevorzugten und besonders bevorzugten Mischungsverhältnissen:
- – die Mischungsverhältnisse basieren auf Gewichtsverhältnissen. Das Verhältnis ist zu verstehen als Wirkstoff der Formel (I):Mischpartner
- - The mixing ratios are based on weight ratios. The ratio is to be understood as the active ingredient of the formula (I): Mischpartner
Die
erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen
eignen sich zur Bekämpfung
von tierischen Schädlingen,
vorzugsweise Arthropoden und Nematoden, insbesondere Insekten und
Spinnentieren, die in der Landwirtschaft, der Tiergesundheit, in
Forsten, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor
vorkommen. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie
gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben
erwähnten
Schädlingen
gehören:
Aus
der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare,
Porcellio scaber. The active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for controlling animal pests, preferably arthropods and nematodes, in particular insects and arachnids, which occur in agriculture, animal health, in forests, in the protection of stored products and in the hygiene sector. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The above mentioned pests include:
From the order of the Isopoda eg Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus.Out the order of the diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp.Out the order of Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z.B. Scutigerella immaculata.Out the order of Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z.B. Lepisma saccharina.Out the order of Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
Aus der Ordnung der Collembola z.B. Onychiurus armatus.Out the order of the collembola e.g. Onychiurus armatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z.B. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.Out the order of Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.Out the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.Out the order of Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Reticulitermes spp.Out the order of Isoptera e.g. Reticulitermes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Phthiraptera z.B. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp.Out the order of phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.Out the order of Thysanoptera e.g. Herculothrips femoralis, thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.Out the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z.B. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella awantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Coccus spp., Psylla spp.Out the order of Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella awantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Coccus spp., Psylla spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.Out the order of Lepidoptera e.g. Pectinophora gossypiella, bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z.B. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.Out the order of Coleoptera e.g. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.Out the order of Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp.Out the order of the Diptera e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus Spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.Out the order of siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.
Aus der Klasse der Arachnida z.B. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp.Out the class of arachnids e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp.
Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden gehören z.B. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp.To the plant parasite Nematodes belong e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne Spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp.
Die Wirkstoffkombinationen können in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Granulate, Suspensions-Emulsions-Konzentrate, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe sowie Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen.The Drug combinations can in the usual Formulations are transferred, like solutions, emulsions, Wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, Suspension emulsion concentrates, drug-impregnated Natural and synthetic substances as well as ultrafine encapsulations in polymers Substances.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln.These Formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by Mixing the active ingredients with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten und chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.in the Traps of using water as diluent may be e.g. also organic solvents as auxiliary solvent be used. As liquid solvent are essentially in question: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or Alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic Hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, Alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water.
Als
feste Trägerstoffe
kommen in Frage:
z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline,
Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder
Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid
und Silikate, als feste Trägerstoffe
für Granulate
kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine
wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische
Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate
aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl,
Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengeln; als Emulgier- und/oder
schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. nichtionogene und
anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkohol-Ether,
z.B. Alkylaryl-polyglykolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate
sowie Eiweißhydrolysate; als
Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z.B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und
Methylcellulose.Suitable solid carriers are:
For example, ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules in question: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such Calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: for example lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.It can in the formulations adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped Polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural Phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives can mineral and vegetable oils be.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.It can Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, Ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, Manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc are used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 %.The Formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight Active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können in handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit anderen Wirkstoffen, wie Insektiziden, Lockstoffen, Sterilantien, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Fungiziden, wachstumsregulierenden Stoffen oder Herbiziden vorliegen. Zu den Insektiziden zählen beispielsweise Phosphorsäureester, Carbamate, Carbonsäureester, chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, Phenylharnstoffe, durch Mikroorganismen hergestellte Stoffe u.a.The active compound combinations according to the invention can in commercial Formulations and in those prepared from these formulations Forms of use mixed with other active substances, such as insecticides, Attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, Fungicides, growth regulators or herbicides. To the insecticides count For example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, Carbonsäureester, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, by microorganisms Fabrics u.a.
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Herbiziden oder mit Düngemitteln und Wachstumsregulatoren ist möglich.Also a mixture with other known active substances, such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators is possible.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können ferner beim Einsatz als Insektizide in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit Synergisten vorliegen. Synergisten sind Verbindungen, durch die die Wirkung der Wirkstoffe gesteigert wird, ohne dass der zugesetzte Synergist selbst aktiv wirksam sein muss.The active compound combinations according to the invention can also when used as insecticides in their commercial Formulations and in those prepared from these formulations Application forms in mixture with synergists are present. synergists are compounds that increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself being active got to.
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Wirkstoffkonzentration der Anwendungsformen kann von 0,0000001 bis zu 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,0001 und 1 Gew.-% liegen.Of the Active substance content prepared from the commercial formulations Application forms can vary widely. The drug concentration the application forms may range from 0.0000001 up to 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.0001 and 1 wt .-%.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepassten üblichen Weise.The Application is done in a custom forms adapted to the applications Wise.
Bei der Anwendung gegen Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge zeichnen sich die Wirkstoffkombinationen durch eine hervorragende Residualwirkung auf Holz und Ton sowie durch eine gute Alkalistabilität auf gekälkten Unterlagen aus.at the application against hygiene and storage pests are characterized by the drug combinations an excellent residual effect on wood and clay as well as by a good alkali stability on limed Documents out.
Die
erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen
wirken nicht nur gegen Pflanzen-, Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge,
sondern auch auf dem veterinärmedizinischen
Sektor gegen tierische Parasiten (Ektoparasiten) wie Schildzecken,
Lederzecken, Räudemilben,
Laufmilben, Fliegen (stechend und leckend), parasitierende Fliegenlarven,
Läuse,
Haarlinge, Federlinge und Flöhe.
Zu diesen Parasiten gehören:
Aus
der Ordnung der Anoplurida z.B. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp.,
Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.The active compound combinations of the invention not only against plant, hygiene and storage pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair pieces, Featherlings and fleas. These parasites include:
From the order of the Anoplurida eg Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Mallophagida und den Unterordnungen Amblycerina sowie Ischnocerina z.B. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.Out order of Mallophagida and submissions Amblycerina and Ischnocerina e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton Spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
Aus der Ordnung Diptera und den Unterordnungen Nematocerina sowie Brachycerina z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.Out of the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys Spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonapterida z.B. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.Out the order of the siphonapterida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteropterida z.B. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.Out the order of the heteropterid e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Blattarida z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.Out the order of Blattarida e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.
Aus der Unterklasse der Acaria (Acarida) und den Ordnungen der Meta- sowie Mesostigmata z.B. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp.Out the subclass of Acaria (Acarida) and the orders of the Meta and mesostigmata e.g. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Actinedida (Prostigmata) und Acaridida (Astigmata) z.B. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.Out the order of Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata) e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia Spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von Arthropoden, die landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere, wie z.B. Rinder, Schafe, Ziegen, Pferde, Schweine, Esel, Kamele, Büffel, Kaninchen, Hühner, Puten, Enten, Gänse, Bienen, sonstige Haustiere wie z.B. Hunde, Katzen, Stubenvögel, Aquarienfische sowie sogenannte Versuchstiere, wie z.B. Hamster, Meerschweinchen, Ratten und Mäuse befallen. Durch die Bekämpfung dieser Arthropoden sollen Todesfälle und Leistungsminderungen (bei Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Häuten, Eiern, Honig usw.) vermindert werden, so dass durch den Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung möglich ist.The active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for fighting of arthropods, farm animals, e.g. Bovine, Sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, Chicken, Turkeys, ducks, geese, Bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, e.g. Hamster, guinea pig, Rats and mice affected. By fighting These arthropods are said to be deaths and reductions in performance (in the case of meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, Honey, etc.) are reduced, so that through the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention a more economical and easier animal husbandry is possible.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen geschieht im Veterinärsektor in bekannter Weise durch enterale Verabreichung in Form von beispielsweise Tabletten, Kapseln, Tränken, Drenchen, Granulaten, Pasten, Boli, des feed-through-Verfahrens, von Zäpfchen, durch parenterale Verabreichung, wie zum Beispiel durch Injektionen (intramuskulär, subcutan, intravenös, intraperitonal u.a.), Implantate, durch nasale Applikation, durch dermale Anwendung in Form beispielsweise des Tauchens oder Badens (Dippen), Sprühens (Spray), Aufgießens (Pour-on und Spot-on), des Waschens, des Einpuderns sowie mit Hilfe von wirkstoffhaltigen Formkörpern, wie Halsbändern, Ohrmarken, Schwanzmarken, Gliedmaßenbändern, Halftern, Markierungsvorrichtungen usw.The application of the active compound combinations according to the invention is done in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, Drenchen, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through process, suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as by Injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, through nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying, pouring (pour-on and spot-on), washing, powdering and with the aid of active substance-containing moldings, such as collars, ear tags, Tail marks, limb bands, halters, marking devices, etc.
Bei der Anwendung für Vieh, Geflügel, Haustiere etc. kann man die Wirkstoffkombinationen als Formulierungen (beispielsweise Pulver, Emulsionen, fließfähige Mittel), die die Wirkstoffe in einer Menge von 1 bis 80 Gew.-% enthalten, direkt oder nach 100 bis 10 000-facher Verdünnung anwenden oder sie als chemisches Bad verwenden.at the application for Livestock, poultry, Pets etc. can be the drug combinations as formulations (For example, powders, emulsions, flowable agents) containing the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80 wt .-%, directly or after 100 up to 10 000-fold dilution apply or use as a chemical bath.
Außerdem wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eine hohe insektizide Wirkung gegen Insekten zeigen, die technische Materialien zerstören.It was also found that the drug combinations of the invention show a high insecticidal activity against insects, the technical Destroy materials.
Beispielhaft
und vorzugsweise – ohne
jedoch zu limitieren – seien
die folgenden Insekten genannt:
Käfer wie
Hylotrupes bajulus,
Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum,
Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium
carpini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus
linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis,
Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins,
Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.
Hautflügler wie
Sirex
juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
Termiten
wie
Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes
indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes
lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes
formosanus.By way of example and preferably without limiting however, the following insects are mentioned:
Beetle like
Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium carpini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.
Hymenoptera like
Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
Termites like
Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
Borstenschwänze wie Lepisma saccharina.Bristle tails like Lepisma saccharina.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht-lebende Materialien zu verstehen, wie vorzugsweise Kunststoffe, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Holzverarbeitungsprodukte und Anstrichmittel.Under technical materials are non-living in the present context Materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, Glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, woodworking products and paints.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem vor Insektenbefall zu schützenden Material um Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukte.All it is particularly preferable for the insect infestation protected Material around wood and woodworking products.
Unter Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukten, welche durch das erfindungsgemäße Mittel bzw. dieses enthaltende Mischungen geschützt werden kann, ist beispielhaft zu verstehen: Bauholz, Holzbalken, Eisenbahnschwellen, Brückenteile, Bootsstege, Holzfahrzeuge, Kisten, Paletten, Container, Telefonmasten, Holzverkleidungen, Holzfenster und -türen, Sperrholz, Spanplatten, Tischlerarbeiten oder Holzprodukte, die ganz allgemein beim Hausbau oder in der Bautischlerei Verwendung finden.Under Wood and woodworking products, which by the agent according to the invention or this containing mixtures can be protected, is exemplary to understand: timber, wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, Jetties, wooden vehicles, crates, pallets, containers, telephone poles, Wooden cladding, wooden windows and doors, plywood, chipboard, Carpentry or wood products, which are generally used in house construction or use in the joinery.
Die Wirkstoffkombinationen können als solche, in Form von Konzentraten oder allgemein üblichen Formulierungen wie Pulver, Granulate, Lösungen, Suspensionen, Emulsionen oder Pasten angewendet werden.The Drug combinations can as such, in the form of concentrates or general Formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes are applied.
Die genannten Formulierungen können in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt werden, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit mindestens einem Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgator, Dispergier- und/oder Binde- oder Fixiermittels, Wasser-Repellent, gegebenenfalls Sikkative und UV-Stabilisatoren und gegebenenfalls Farbstoffen und Pigmenten sowie weiteren Verarbeitungshilfsmitteln.The mentioned formulations in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, Emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, water repellent, optionally siccative and UV stabilizers and optionally Dyes and pigments and other processing aids.
Die zum Schutz von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen verwendeten insektiziden Mittel oder Konzentrate enthalten den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff in einer Konzentration von 0,0001 bis 95 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,001 bis 60 Gew.-%.The insecticides used for the protection of wood and wood-based materials Agents or concentrates contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95 wt .-%, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
Die Menge der eingesetzten Mittel bzw. Konzentrate ist von der Art und dem Vorkommen der Insekten und von dem Medium abhängig. Die optimale Einsatzmenge kann bei der Anwendung jeweils durch Testreihen ermittelt werden. Im allgemeinen ist es jedoch ausreichend 0,0001 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, des Wirkstoffs, bezogen auf das zu schützende Material, einzusetzen.The Amount of funds used or concentrates is of the type and depending on the occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal application rate can be determined in each case by test series become. In general, however, it is sufficiently from 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10 wt .-%, of the active ingredient, based on the to be protected Material to use.
Als Lösungs- und/oder Verdünnungsmittel dient ein organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein öliges oder ölartiges schwer flüchtiges organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder Wasser und gegebenenfalls einen Emulgator und/oder Netzmittel.The solvent and / or diluent used is an organic-chemical solvent or Lö mixture of agents and / or an oily or oily high-volatile organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent.
Als organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel werden vorzugsweise ölige oder ölartige Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, eingesetzt. Als derartige schwerflüchtige, wasserunlösliche, ölige und ölartige Lösungsmittel werden entsprechende Mineralöle oder deren Aromatenfraktionen oder mineralölhaltige Lösungsmittelgemische, vorzugsweise Testbenzin, Petroleum und/oder Alkylbenzol verwendet.When organic-chemical solvents are preferably oily or oil-like solvent with an evaporation number over 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C used. As such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvent become appropriate mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably White spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene used.
Vorteilhaft gelangen Mineralöle mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Testbenzin mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Spindelöl mit einem Siedebereich von 250 bis 350°C, Petroleum bzw. Aromaten vom Siedebereich von 160 bis 280°C, Terpentinöl und dgl. zum Einsatz.Advantageous get mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range from 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics from Boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, turpentine and the like. For use.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden flüssige aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 210°C oder hochsiedende Gemische von aromatischen und aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 220°C und/oder Spindeöl und/oder Monochlornaphthalin, vorzugsweise α-Monochlornaphthalin, verwendet.In a preferred embodiment become liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons having a boiling range of 180 to 210 ° C or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range of 180 to 220 ° C and / or locker oil and / or Monochloronaphthalene, preferably α-monochloronaphthalene.
Die organischen schwerflüchtigen öligen oder ölartigen Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, können teilweise durch leicht oder mittelflüchtige organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel ersetzt werden, mit der Maßgabe, dass das Lösungsmittelgemisch ebenfalls eine Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einen Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, aufweist und dass das Gemisch in diesem Lösungsmittelgemisch löslich oder emulgierbar ist.The organic low volatility oily or oily solvent with an evaporation number over 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, can partially by light or medium volatile organic-chemical solvents be replaced, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also an evaporation number over 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, having and that the mixture in this solvent mixture soluble or emulsifiable.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird ein Teil des organisch-chemischen Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisches oder ein aliphatisches polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch ersetzt. Vorzugsweise gelangen Hydroxyl- und/oder Ester- und/oder Ethergruppen enthaltende aliphatische organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise Glycolether, Ester oder dgl. zur Anwendung.To a preferred embodiment becomes part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture replaced. Preferably, hydroxyl and / or ester and / or Ether group-containing aliphatic organic-chemical solvents such as glycol ethers, esters or the like. For use.
Als organisch-chemische Bindemittel werden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung die an sich bekannten wasserverdünnbaren und/oder in den eingesetzten organisch-chemischen Lösungsmitteln löslichen oder dispergier- bzw. emulgierbaren Kunstharze und/oder bindende trocknende Öle, insbesondere Bindemittel bestehend aus oder enthaltend ein Acrylatharz, ein Vinylharz, z.B. Polyvinylacetat, Polyesterharz, Polykondensations- oder Polyadditionsharz, Polyurethanharz, Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz, Phenolharz, Kohlenwasserstoffharz wie Inden-Cumaronharz, Siliconharz, trocknende pflanzliche und/oder trocknende Öle und/oder physikalisch trocknende Bindemittel auf der Basis eines Natur- und/oder Kunstharzes verwendet.When Organic-chemical binders are used in the present Invention the known water-dilutable and / or in the used organic chemical solvents soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable synthetic resins and / or binding drying oils, in particular Binder consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, Polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, Hydrocarbon resin such as indene coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / or Resin used.
Das als Bindemittel verwendete Kunstharz kann in Form einer Emulsion, Dispersion oder Lösung, eingesetzt werden. Als Bindemittel können auch Bitumen oder bituminöse Substanzen bis zu 10 Gew.-%, verwendet werden. Zusätzlich können an sich bekannte Farbstoffe, Pigmente, wasserabweisende Mittel, Geruchskorrigentien und Inhibitoren bzw. Korrosionsschutzmittel und dgl. eingesetzt werden.The Resin used as a binder may be in the form of an emulsion, Dispersion or solution, be used. Bitumen or bituminous substances can also be used as binders up to 10% by weight. In addition, known dyes, Pigments, water repellents, scents and inhibitors or corrosion inhibitors and the like. Be used.
Bevorzugt ist gemäß der Erfindung als organisch-chemische Bindemittel mindestens ein Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz und/oder ein trocknendes pflanzliches Öl im Mittel oder im Konzentrat enthalten. Bevorzugt werden gemäß der Erfindung Alkydharze mit einem Ölgehalt von mehr als 45 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 68 Gew.-%, verwendet.Prefers is according to the invention as organic-chemical binder at least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil on average or in the concentrate. Preferred according to the invention Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight.
Das erwähnte Bindemittel kann ganz oder teilweise durch ein Fixierungsmittel(gemisch) oder ein Weichmacher(gemisch) ersetzt werden. Diese Zusätze sollen einer Verflüchtigung der Wirkstoffe sowie einer Kristallisation bzw. Ausfällem vorbeugen. Vorzugsweise ersetzen sie 0,01 bis 30 % des Bindemittels (bezogen auf 100 % des eingesetzten Bindemittels).The mentioned Binder may be wholly or partly by a fixative (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture) are replaced. These additives should a volatilization prevent the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. Preferably, they replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
Die Weichmacher stammen aus den chemischen Klassen der Phthalsäureester wie Dibutyl-, Dioctyl- oder Benzylbutylphthalat, Phosphorsäureester wie Tributylphosphat, Adipinsäureester wie Di(2-ethylhexyl)-adipat, Stearate wie Butylstearat oder Amylstearat, Oleate wie Butyloleat, Glycerinether oder höhermolekulare Glykolether, Glycerinester sowie p-Toluolsulfonsäureester.The Plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalates such as dibutyl, dioctyl or Benzylbutylphthalat, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid ester such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, Oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ethers or higher molecular weight glycol ethers, Glycerol ester and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
Fixierungsmittel basieren chemisch auf Polyvinylalkylethern wie z.B. Polyvinylmethylether oder Ketonen wie Benzophenon, Ethylenbenzophenon.Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as polyvinyl methyl ether or keto such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
Als Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel kommt insbesondere auch Wasser in Frage, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit einem oder mehreren der oben genannten organisch-chemischen Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgatoren und Dispergatoren.When solvent or diluent In particular, water is also suitable, if appropriate as a mixture with one or more of the above organic chemical solvent or diluents, Emulsifiers and dispersants.
Ein besonders effektiver Holzschutz wird durch großtechnische Imprägnierverfahren, z.B. Vakuum, Doppelvakuum oder Druckverfahren, erzielt.One particularly effective wood protection is achieved by large-scale impregnation e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or printing process achieved.
Zugleich können die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen zum Schutz vor Bewuchs von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Schiffskörpern, Sieben, Netzen, Bauwerken, Kaianlagen und Signalanlagen, welche mit See- oder Brackwasser in Verbindung kommen, eingesetzt werden.at the same time can the active compound combinations according to the invention for protection against the growth of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, Nets, structures, wharves and signal systems connected with sea or brackish water are used.
Bewuchs durch sessile Oligochaeten, wie Kalkröhrenwürmer sowie durch Muscheln und Arten der Gruppe Ledamorpha (Entenmuscheln), wie verschiedene Lepas- und Scalpellum-Arten, oder durch Arten der Gruppe Balanomorpha (Seepocken), wie Balanus- oder Pollicipes-Species, erhöht den Reibungswiderstand von Schiffen und führt in der Folge durch erhöhten Energieverbrauch und darüber hinaus durch häufige Trockendockaufenthalte zu einer deutlichen Steigerung der Betriebskosten.growth by sessile Oligochaeten, like Kalkröhrenwürmer as well as by shells and Species of the group Ledamorpha (barnacles), like different lepas and scalpel species, or by species of the group Balanomorpha (barnacles), like Balanus or Pollicipes species, increases the frictional resistance of Ships and guides increased in consequence by Energy consumption and above Beyond frequent Dry dock stays at a significant increase in operating costs.
Neben dem Bewuchs durch Algen, beispielsweise Ectocarpus sp. und Ceramium sp., kommt insbesondere dem Bewuchs durch sessile Entomostraken-Gruppen, welche unter dem Namen Cirripedia (Rankenflusskrebse) zusammengefasst werden, besondere Bedeutung zu.Next the vegetation by algae, for example Ectocarpus sp. and ceramium sp., comes in particular from the vegetation by sessile Entomostraken groups, which under the name Cirripedia (tendril crayfish) summarized become particularly important.
Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eine hervorragende Antifouling (Antibewuchs)-Wirkung aufweisen.It was now surprisingly found that the drug combinations of the invention a have excellent antifouling (antifouling) effect.
Durch Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen kann auf den Einsatz von Schwermetallen wie z.B. in Bis(trialkylzinn)-sulfiden, Tri-n-butylzinnlaurat, Tri-n-butylzinnchlorid, Kupfer(I)-oxid, Triethylzinnchlorid, Tri-n-butyl(2-phenyl-4-chlorphenoxy)-zinn, Tributylzinnoxid, Molybdändisulfid, Antimonoxid, polymerem Butyltitanat, Phenyl-(bispyridin)-wismutchlorid, Tri-n-butylzinnfluorid, Manganethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zinkdimethyldithiocarbamat, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zink- und Kupfersalze von 2-Pyridinthiol-1-oxid, Bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zinkoxid, Kupfer(I)-ethylen-bisdithiocarbamat, Kupferthiocyanat, Kupfernaphthenat und Tributylzinnhalogeniden verzichtet werden oder die Konzentration dieser Verbindungen entscheidend reduziert werden.By Use of the active compound combinations according to the invention may indicate the use of heavy metals, e.g. in bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, Tri-n-butyltin laurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, Tri-n-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) -tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, Antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bispyridine) bismuth chloride, Tri-n-butylzinnfluorid, Manganese ethylene bis-thiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylene bis-thiocarbamate, Zinc and copper salts of 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzincethylenebisthiocarbamate, Zinc oxide, copper (I) ethylene-bisdithiocarbamate, copper thiocyanate, Copper naphthenate and Tributylzinnhalogeniden be omitted or the concentration of these compounds are decisively reduced.
Die anwendungsfertigen Antifoulingfarben können gegebenenfalls noch andere Wirkstoffe, vorzugsweise Algizide, Fungizide, Herbizide, Molluskizide bzw. andere Antifouling-Wirkstoffe enthalten.The ready-to-use antifouling paints may possibly have others Active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling agents.
Als
Kombinationspartner für
die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel
eignen sich vorzugsweise:
Algizide wie
2-tert.-Butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazin,
Dichlorophen, Diuron, Endothal, Fentinacetat, Isoproturon, Methabenzthiazuron,
Oxyfluorfen, Quinoclamine und Terbutryn;
Fungizide wie
Benzo[b]thiophencarbonsäurecyclohexylamid-S,S-dioxid,
Dichlofluanid, Fluorfolpet, 3-Iod-2-propinyl-butylcarbamat, Tolylfluanid
und Azole wie
Azaconazole, Cyproconazole, Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole,
Metconazole, Propiconazole und Tebuconazole;
Molluskizide wie
Fentinacetat,
Metaldehyd, Methiocarb, Niclosamid, Thiodicarb und Trimethacarb;
oder
herkömmliche
Antifouling-Wirkstoffe wie
4,5-Dichlor-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on,
Diiodmethylparatrylsulfon, 2-(N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoylthio)-5-nitrothiazyl,
Kalium-, Kupfer-, Natrium- und Zinksalze von 2-Pyridinthiol-1-oxid,
Pyridin-triphenylboran, Tetrabutyldistannoxan, 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlor-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridin,
2,4,5,6-Tetrachloroisophthalonitril,
Tetramethylthiuramdisulfid und 2,4,6-Trichlorphenylmaleinimid.Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
Algicides like
2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine, dichlorophene, diuron, endothal, fentin acetate, isoproturon, methabenzthiazuron, oxyfluorfen, quinoclamine and terbutryn;
Fungicides like
Benzo [b] thiophenecarboxylic cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlorofluanide, fluoro-folpet, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butylcarbamate, tolylfluanid and azoles as
Azaconazole, cyproconazole, epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, metconazole, propiconazole and tebuconazole;
Molluscicides like
Fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb;
or conventional antifouling agents such as
4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, diiodomethylparatrylsulfone, 2- (N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoylthio) -5-nitrothiazyl, potassium, copper, sodium and zinc salts of 2-pyridinethiol-1 oxide, pyridine-triphenylborane, tetrabutyldistannoxane, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) -pyridine, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and 2,4,6-trichlorophenylmaleimide.
Die verwendeten Antifouling-Mittel enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen in einer Konzentration von 0,001 bis 50 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%.The antifouling agents used contain the active compound combinations according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50 wt .-%, in particular of 0.01 to 20 wt .-%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel enthalten desweiteren die üblichen Bestandteile wie z.B. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 und Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973 beschrieben.The antifouling agents according to the invention also contain the customary constituents, for example as described in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973 described.
Antifouling-Anstrichmittel enthalten neben den algiziden, fungiziden, molluskiziden und erfindungsgemäßen insektiziden Wirkstoffen insbesondere Bindemittel.Antifouling paints contained in addition to the algicides, fungicides, molluscicides and insecticides according to the invention Active ingredients, in particular binders.
Beispiele für anerkannte Bindemittel sind Polyvinylchlorid in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, chlorierter Kautschuk in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, Acrylharze in einem Lösungsmittelsystem insbesondere in einem wässrigen System, Vinylchlorid/Vinylacetat-Copolymersysteme in Form wässriger Dispersionen oder in Form von organischen Lösungsmittelsystemen, Butadien/Styrol/Acrylnitril-Kautschuke, trocknende Öle, wie Leinsamenöl, Harzester oder modifizierte Hartharze in Kombination mit Teer oder Bitumina, Asphalt sowie Epoxyverbindungen, geringe Mengen Chlorkautschuk, chloriertes Polypropylen und Vinylharze.Examples for recognized Binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, Acrylic resins in a solvent system especially in an aqueous one System, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous Dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile rubbers, drying oils, like flaxseed oil, Resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or Bitumens, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
Gegebenenfalls enthalten Anstrichmittel auch anorganische Pigmente, organische Pigmente oder Farbstoffe, welche vorzugsweise in Seewasser unlöslich sind. Ferner können Anstrichmittel Materialien, wie Kolophonium enthalten, um eine gesteuerte Freisetzung der Wirkstoffe zu ermöglichen. Die Anstriche können ferner Weichmacher, die rheologischen Eigenschaften beeinflussende Modifizierungsmittel sowie andere herkömmliche Bestandteile enthalten. Auch in Self-Polishing-Antifouling-Systemen können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen oder die oben genannten Mischungen eingearbeitet werden.Possibly Paint also contains inorganic pigments, organic Pigments or dyes which are preferably insoluble in seawater. Furthermore, can Coating materials, such as rosin, contain a controlled Allow release of the active ingredients. The paintings can also Plasticizers, modifiers which influence the rheological properties as well as other conventional ones Contain ingredients. Even in self-polishing antifouling systems, the Compounds of the invention or the above mixtures are incorporated.
Die
Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen,
insbesondere von Insekten, Spinnentieren und Milben, die in geschlossenen
Räumen,
wie beispielsweise Wohnungen, Fabrikhallen, Büros, Fahrzeugkabinen u.ä. vorkommen.
Sie können
zur Bekämpfung
dieser Schädlinge
in Haushaltsinsektizid-Produkten verwendet werden. Sie sind gegen
sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien
wirksam. Zu diesen Schädlingen
gehören:
Aus
der Ordnung der Scorpionidea z.B. Buthus occitanus.The active substance combinations are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which are used in enclosed spaces such as, for example, apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. occurrence. They can be used to control these pests in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
From the order of Scorpionidea eg Buthus occitanus.
Aus der Ordnung der Acarina z.B. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.Out the order of Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutribicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
Aus der Ordnung der Araneae z.B. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.Out the order of the Araneae e.g. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
Aus der Ordnung der Opiliones z.B. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.Out the order of opioids e.g. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.Out the order of isopods e.g. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.Out the order of the diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus spp.Out the order of Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Zygentoma z.B. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.Out the order of Zygentoma e.g. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.Out the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
Aus der Ordnung der Saltatoria z.B. Acheta domesticus.Out order of Saltatoria e.g. Acheta domesticus.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.Out the order of Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.Out the order of Isoptera e.g. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Psocoptera z.B. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.Out the order of Psocoptera e.g. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleptera z.B. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.Out the order of Coleptera e.g. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.From the order of the Diptera eg Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles Spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.Out the order of Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.Out the order of siphonaptera e.g. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.Out the order of Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura z.B. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Phthirus pubis.Out the order of the anoplura e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Phthirus pubis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.Out the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
Die Anwendung erfolgt in Aerosolen, drucklosen Sprühmitteln, z.B. Pump- und Zerstäubersprays, Nebelautomaten, Foggern, Schäumen, Gelen, Verdampferprodukten mit Verdampferplättchen aus Cellulose oder Kunststoff, Flüssigverdampfern, Gel- und Membranverdampfern, propellergetriebenen Verdampfern, energielosen bzw. passiven Verdampfungssystemen, Mottenpapieren, Mottensäckchen und Mottengelen, als Granulate oder Stäube, in Streuködern oder Köderstationen.The Application is in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, Fog machines, foggers, foams, Gels, evaporator products with evaporator plates made of cellulose or plastic, Liquid evaporators, Gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energy-free or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth bags and Moth gels, as granules or dusts, in straw baits or Bait stations.
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenpopulationen verstanden, wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kulturpflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen). Kulturpflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließ lich der durch Sortenschutzrechte schützbaren oder nicht schützbaren Pflanzensorten. Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen, wie Spross, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft, Blätter, Nadeln, Stängel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtkörper, Früchte und Samen sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehört auch Erntegut sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhiozome, Ableger und Samen.According to the invention, all Plants and parts of plants are treated. Among plants are here understood all plants and plant populations, as desired and undesirable Wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops). Crops can Be plants by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or Combinations of these methods can be obtained, including transgenic ones Plants and incl protected by plant variety rights or non-protectable plant varieties. Under plant parts are all above ground and underground Parts and organs of plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root By way of example, leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and Seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes. To the plant parts belongs also harvested material as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, For example, cuttings, tubers, rhiomes, offshoots and seeds.
Die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Wirkstoffen erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z.B. durch Tauchen, Sprühen, Verdampfen, Vernebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Samen, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen.The Treatment according to the invention the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients are made directly or by affecting their environment, habitat or storage space the usual Treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, misting, Sprinkle, spread and propagate material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt, können erfindungsgemäß alle Pflanzen und deren Teile behandelt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden wild vorkommende oder durch konventionelle biologische Zuchtmethoden, wie Kreuzung oder Protoplastenfusion erhaltenen Pflanzenarten und Pflanzensorten sowie deren Teile behandelt. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden transgene Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die durch gentechnologische Methoden gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit konventionellen Methoden erhalten wurden (Genetic Modified Organisms) und deren Teile behandelt. Der Begriff "Teile" bzw. "Teile von Pflanzen" oder "Pflanzenteile" wurde oben erläutert.As already mentioned above, can According to the invention, all plants and their parts are treated. In a preferred embodiment are wild or by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion obtained plant species and Treated plant varieties and their parts. In a further preferred embodiment are transgenic plants and plant varieties produced by genetic engineering Methods if necessary in combination with conventional methods were obtained (Genetic Modified Organisms) and treated their parts. The term "parts" or "parts of plants" or "plant parts" has been explained above.
Besonders bevorzugt werden erfindungsgemäß Pflanzen der jeweils handelsüblichen oder in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzensorten behandelt.Especially plants according to the invention are preferred the respective commercial or plant varieties in use.
Je nach Pflanzenarten bzw. Pflanzensorten, deren Standort und Wachstumsbedingungen (Böden, Klima, Vegetationsperiode, Ernährung) können durch die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung auch überadditive ("synergistische") Effekte auftreten. So sind beispielsweise erniedrigte Aufwandmengen und/oder Erweiterungen des Wirkungsspektrums und/oder eine Verstärkung der Wirkung der erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Stoffe und Mittel, besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte möglich, die über die eigentlich zu erwartenden Effekte hinausgehen.Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also give rise to superadditive ("synergistic") effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and / or extensions of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the effect of the substances and agents usable in the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering power , facilitated harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value the harvest products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products possible, which go beyond the expected effects actually.
Zu den bevorzugten erfindungsgemäß zu behandelnden transgenen (gentechnologisch erhaltenen) Pflanzen bzw. Pflanzensorten gehören alle Pflanzen, die durch die gentechnologische Modifikation genetisches Material erhielten, welches diesen Pflanzen besondere vorteilhafte wertvolle Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleiht. Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte. Weitere und besonders hervorgehobene Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind eine erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen tierische und mikrobielle Schädlinge, wie gegenüber Insekten, Milben, pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen, Bakterien und/oder Viren sowie eine erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegen bestimmte herbizide Wirkstoffe. Als Beispiele transgener Pflanzen werden die wichtigen Kulturpflanzen, wie Getreide (Weizen, Reis), Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle, Raps sowie Obstpflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfel, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchten und Weintrauben) erwähnt, wobei Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle und Raps besonders hervorgehoben werden. Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen Insekten durch in den Pflanzen entstehende Toxine, insbesondere solche, die durch das genetische Material aus Bacillus Thuringiensis (z.B. durch die Gene CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, CryIIIA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb und CryIF sowie deren Kombinationen) in den Pflanzen erzeugt werden (im folgenden "Bt Pflanzen"). Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden weiterhin besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegenüber bestimmten herbiziden Wirkstoffen, beispielsweise Imidazolinonen, Sulfonylharnstoffen, Glyphosate oder Phosphinotricin (z.B. "PAT"-Gen). Die jeweils die gewünschten Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleihenden Gene können auch in Kombinationen miteinander in den transgenen Pflanzen vorkommen. Als Beispiele für "Bt Pflanzen" seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten, Sojasorten und Kartoffelsorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen YIELD GARD® (z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), KnockOut® (z.B. Mais), StarLink® (z.B. Mais), Bollgard® (Baumwolle), Nucotn® (Baumwolle) und NewLeaf® (Kartoffel) vertrieben werden. Als Beispiele für Herbizid tolerante Pflanzen seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten und Sojasorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen Roundup Ready® (Toleranz gegen Glyphosate z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), Liberty Link® (Toleranz gegen Phosphinotricin, z.B. Raps), IMI® (Toleranz gegen Imidazolinone) und STS® (Toleranz gegen Sulfonylharnstoffe z.B. Mais) vertrieben werden. Als Herbizid resistente (konventionell auf Herbizid-Toleranz gezüchtete) Pflanzen seien auch die unter der Bezeichnung Clearfield® vertriebenen Sorten (z.B. Mais) erwähnt. Selbstverständlich gelten diese Aussagen auch für in der Zukunft entwickelte bzw. zukünftig auf den Markt kommende Pflanzensorten mit diesen oder zukünftig entwickelten genetischen Eigenschaften ("Traits").The preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses as well as an increased tolerance of the plants against certain herbicidal active substances. Examples of transgenic plants include the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soy, potato, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soy, potato, cotton and rapeseed should be highlighted. Traits which are particularly emphasized are the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins which are formed in the plants, in particular those which are produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryIA (a), CryIA (b), CryIA (c), CryIIA, CryIIIA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CryIF and their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants"). Traits which are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidally active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene). The genes which confer the desired properties ("traits") can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of "Bt plants" are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soya bean varieties and potato varieties may be mentioned, under the trade names YIELD GARD ® (for example maize, cotton, soya beans), KnockOut ® (for example maize), StarLink ® (for example maize), Bollgard ® ( cotton), NuCOTN ® (cotton) and NewLeaf ® (potato). Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties may be mentioned that against under the trade names Roundup Ready ® (tolerance to glyphosate, for example maize, cotton, soya bean), Liberty Link ® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, for example oilseed rape), IMI ® (tolerance Imidazolinone) and STS ® (tolerance to sulfonylureas such as corn) are sold. Herbicide-resistant (conventionally grown on herbicide tolerance) plants are also the varieties marketed under the name Clearfield ® (eg corn) mentioned. Of course, these statements also apply to future or future marketed plant varieties with these or future developed genetic traits.
Die aufgeführten Pflanzen können besonders vorteilhaft erfindungsgemäß mit den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffmischungen behandelt werden. Die bei den Mischungen oben angegebenen Vorzugsbereiche gelten auch für die Behandlung dieser Pflanzen. Besonders hervorgehoben sei die Pflanzenbehandlung mit den im vorliegenden Text speziell aufgeführten Mischungen.The listed Plants can particularly advantageous according to the invention with the active substance mixtures according to the invention be treated. The preferred ranges given above for the mixtures apply also for the treatment of these plants. Particularly emphasized is the Plant treatment with the mixtures specifically mentioned herein.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410048527 DE102004048527A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Drug combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties |
| PCT/EP2005/010521 WO2006037553A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2005-09-29 | Insecticidal active ingredient combinations containing halogen alkyl nicotinic acid derivatives and pyrethroids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410048527 DE102004048527A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Drug combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004048527A1 true DE102004048527A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
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ID=35447331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410048527 Withdrawn DE102004048527A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Drug combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties |
Country Status (2)
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| DE (1) | DE102004048527A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006037553A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62111903A (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1987-05-22 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Insecticidal composition |
| FR2784011B1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2006-08-25 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | INSECTICIDE COMPOSITION COMPRISING CYPERMETHRIN AND ACETAMIPRID |
| FR2805971B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2004-01-30 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | METHODS OF TREATING AND / OR PROTECTING CROPS AGAINST ARTHROPODS AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR SUCH METHODS |
| TWI242006B (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2005-10-21 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Pesticidal composition |
| WO2002037964A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Synergistic pesticidal compositions comprising n-cyanomethyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide |
| TWI301400B (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2008-10-01 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Composition for controlling house insect pest and method for controlling house insect pest |
-
2004
- 2004-10-06 DE DE200410048527 patent/DE102004048527A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG, 40789 MONHEIM, DE |
|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |