DE102004032342B4 - Production of a coating on the outer peripheral surface of a base body of a piston ring used in combustion engines comprises applying a lower layer to the peripheral surface by thermal spraying and applying an upper wear protection layer - Google Patents
Production of a coating on the outer peripheral surface of a base body of a piston ring used in combustion engines comprises applying a lower layer to the peripheral surface by thermal spraying and applying an upper wear protection layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004032342B4 DE102004032342B4 DE200410032342 DE102004032342A DE102004032342B4 DE 102004032342 B4 DE102004032342 B4 DE 102004032342B4 DE 200410032342 DE200410032342 DE 200410032342 DE 102004032342 A DE102004032342 A DE 102004032342A DE 102004032342 B4 DE102004032342 B4 DE 102004032342B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- piston ring
- peripheral surface
- wear protection
- outer peripheral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 chromium nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/26—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction characterised by the use of particular materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kolbenring, bestehend aus einem Grundkörper, auf dessen äußerer Umfangsfläche mindestens zwei unterschiedliche Schichten lagenweise übereinander aufgebaut sind, wobei die der äußeren Umfangsfläche zugewandte Unterschicht durch mindestens eine thermische Spritzschicht und die darauf aufgebrachte Schicht durch mindestens eine Aufdampfschicht gebildet ist.The The invention relates to a piston ring, consisting of a base body on the outer peripheral surface at least two different layers are stacked in layers, wherein the outer peripheral surface facing lower layer by at least one thermal spray coating and the applied thereto Layer is formed by at least one vapor deposition layer.
Der EP-B 0 759 519 ist ein Kolbenring für Verbrennungsmotoren zu entnehmen, der zumindest im Bereich einer seiner Flanken mit einer im Plasma-CVD-Verfahren aufgebrachten dotierten Hartkohlenstoffschicht beschichtet ist. Vorteilhafterweise ist der gesamte Kolbenring mit der Hartkohlenstoffschicht beschichtet, wobei die Oberfläche des Kolbenringes unterhalb der Beschichtung nitriert sein kann.Of the EP-B 0 759 519 discloses a piston ring for internal combustion engines, at least in the region of one of its flanks with a plasma CVD method coated doped hard carbon layer is coated. Advantageously, the entire piston ring with the hard carbon layer coated, the surface the piston ring can be nitrided below the coating.
Durch die JP-A 62058050 ist ein Kolbenring bekannt geworden, der mit einer mehrlagigen Beschichtung versehen ist, wobei die dem Grundkörper zugewandte Schicht als superharte Schicht auf Basis von Ti (C,N), TiC, SiC oder Al2O3 mit einer Schichtdicke zwischen 5 und 15μm ausgebildet ist. Diese superharte Schicht soll durch das Plasma-CVD-Verfahren aufgebracht werden. Auf selbiger Schicht wird mit relativ geringer Schichtdicke (1 bis 5 μm) TiN abgeschieden.From JP-A 62058050 a piston ring is known, which is provided with a multilayer coating, wherein the base body facing layer as a super hard layer based on Ti (C, N), TiC, SiC or Al 2 O 3 with a layer thickness is formed between 5 and 15 microns. This superhard layer is to be applied by the plasma CVD method. On this layer TiN is deposited with a relatively small layer thickness (1 to 5 microns).
Die
Die
Die
Aus der JP 2004-116 707 A ist eine Lauffläche eines Kolbenringes bekannt bei der eine definierte Rauheit vorgegeben ist. Der Übergangsbereich zwischen einer thermischen Spritzschicht und einer PVD-Schicht wird nicht angesprochen.Out JP 2004-116 707 A, a tread of a piston ring is known in which a defined roughness is given. The transition area between a thermal spray layer and a PVD layer will not addressed.
Die
Laufflächen von Kolbenringen unterliegen einem starken Verschleiß. Thermisch gespritzte Laufflächen auf Basis von Carbiden und anderen Hartstoffen stellen derzeit zwar eine gute aber für zukünftige Motorgenerationen eine nicht mehr ausreichende Verschleiß- und Brandspurfestigkeit dar. Die Brandspurgefährdung ist insbesondere im Einlaufbereich des Motors als hoch anzusehen.Treads of Piston rings are subject to heavy wear. Thermally sprayed treads on Basis of carbides and other hard materials currently present though a good but for future Engine generations no longer sufficient wear and fire resistance dar. The fire hazard is to be regarded as high especially in the inlet region of the engine.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Hybridbeschichtung für einen Kolbenring zu schaffen, die für einen definierten Laufzeitraum besonders vorteilhafte Laufeigenschaften, wie insbesondere geringe Reibung, höchstmögliche Brandspurfestigkeit und geringst möglichen Verschleiß mit sich bringt. Insbesondere lange nach der Einlaufzeit des Motors soll eine sehr verschleißbeständige Beschichtung für eine lange Standzeit des Kolbenringes sorgen.Of the The invention is based on the object, a hybrid coating for a To create a piston ring for a defined running period particularly advantageous running characteristics, such as in particular low friction, maximum fire resistance and least possible Wear with it brings. Especially long after the running time of the engine should a very wear-resistant coating for one ensure a long service life of the piston ring.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.The The object is achieved by the Characteristics of claim 1 solved.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Kolbenringes sind den zugehörigen Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.advantageous Further developments of the piston ring according to the invention are the associated claims remove.
Als Aufdampfverfahren können alle bekannten Verfahren zur Anwendung kommen, insbesondere sind dies die PVD-und CVD-Verfahren.When Vapor deposition can all known methods are used, in particular this the PVD and CVD procedures.
Auch wenn die gewählten Begriffe dem Fachmann bekannt sind, so werden sie im Folgenden kurz wiedergegeben:
- – PVD – Physical Vapour Deposition
- – CVD – Chemical Vapour Deposition
- – DLC – Diamond Like Carbon
- – HVOF – High Velocity Oxygen Fuel
- - PVD - Physical Vapor Deposition
- - CVD - Chemical Vapor Deposition
- - DLC - Diamond Like Carbon
- - HVOF - High Velocity Oxygen Fuel
Aus der Gruppe der thermischen Spritzschichten kommen bevorzugt solche nach dem HVOF-Verfahren erzeugten Schichten, mit oder ohne Haftschicht, beinhaltend Oxide, Carbide und/oder Boride, zum Einsatz.Out the group of thermal spray coatings are preferably those layers produced by the HVOF process, with or without an adhesive layer, containing oxides, carbides and / or borides, for use.
Die Verschleißschutzschicht kann aus CrNx bestehen, wobei x sowohl Metalloide wie zum Beispiel C, B oder O, als auch Hartstoffe bildende Elemente, wie z. B. Si, V, Nb, W, Al, Ta, usw., sein können. Die Verschleißschutzschicht kann bedarfsweise eine sogenannte DLC-Schicht sein und ebenfalls bedarfsweise selbstschmierende Elemente, wie zum Beispiel MoS2, enthalten.The wear protection layer may consist of CrNx, where x both metalloids such as C, B or O, as well as hard materials forming elements such. As Si, V, Nb, W, Al, Ta, etc., may be. The wear protection layer may, if necessary, be a so-called DLC layer and also, if necessary, self-lubricating elements, such as MoS 2 included.
Besonders vorteilhaft wird ein Kolbenring mit einer vorwiegend aus Carbiden gebildeten HVOF-Schicht mit einer Schichtstärke zwischen 30 und 150 μm und einer darauf abgeschiedenen Verschleißschutzschicht aus dem System CrN mit einer Schichtstärke von 0,5 bis 10 μm angesehen, wobei die Rauheit des Übergangsbereiches zwischen den beiden Schichten Ra 0,1 μm, Rz 1 μm und R-max. 8 μm nicht übersteigen soll.Especially advantageous is a piston ring with a predominantly carbides formed HVOF layer with a layer thickness between 30 and 150 microns and a deposited on wear protection layer viewed from the system CrN with a layer thickness of 0.5 to 10 μm, the roughness of the transition region between the two layers Ra 0.1 μm, Rz 1 μm and R-max. Do not exceed 8 μm should.
Der Kolbenringwerkstoffkann Gußeisen oder Stahl sein. Mit der gewählten Hybridbeschichtung sind besonders vorteilhaft Gußwerkstoffe verwendbar und Ringdesigns mit scharfer Kante möglich, indem die HVOF-Spritzschicht teilweise oder ganz in entsprechende, in der äußeren Umfangsfläche des Kolbenring-Grundkörpers vorgesehene Ausnehmungen eingelegt wird.Of the Piston ring material can cast iron or steel. With the chosen Hybrid coating are particularly advantageous casting materials used and Ring designs with sharp edges possible, partially or wholly corresponding to the HVOF sprayed coating, provided in the outer peripheral surface of the piston ring main body Recesses is inserted.
Die Verschleißschutzschicht kann durch alle vorteilhaften Schichtvarianten dargestellt werden, zum Beispiel DLC (sehr reibungsarm, lässt sich jedoch nicht über 5 μm abscheiden) CrN und so weiter. Dies ist möglich, da lange nach der Einlaufphase des Kolbenringes eine sehr verschleißbeständige HVOF-Carbidschicht die Last im Betriebszustand übernimmt.The Wear protection layer can be represented by all advantageous layer variants, for Example DLC (very low friction, but can not be deposited over 5 microns) CrN and so on. This is possible, since long after the running-in phase of the piston ring a very wear-resistant HVOF carbide layer takes over the load in the operating state.
Wie bereits angesprochen sind kombinierte Aufdampf-HVOF-Hybridbeschichtungen vorteilhaft auf Gußwerkstoffen erzeugbar. Zusammen mit der geringen notwendigen Schichtdicke für die Verschleißschutzschicht ergibt sich ein Kostenvorteil gegenüber einer herkömmlichen 50 μm dicken PVD-Schicht auf nitrierten Stahlwerkstoffen.As already mentioned are combined vapor deposition HVOF hybrid coatings advantageous to cast materials produced. Together with the low required layer thickness for the wear protection layer there is a cost advantage over a conventional one 50 μm thick PVD layer on nitrided steel materials.
Der
Erfindungsgegenstand ist anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles in der Zeichnung
dargestellt und wird wie folgt beschrieben: Die einzige Figur zeigt
einen Kolbenring-Grundkörper
Auf
diese HVOF-Spritzschicht
Mit
dem Bezugszeichen
Dieses
Beispiel stellt eine von vielen möglichen unter den Schutzbereich
fallenden Varianten dar, wobei es ebenfalls möglich ist, den Kolbenring-Grundkörper
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410032342 DE102004032342B4 (en) | 2004-07-03 | 2004-07-03 | Production of a coating on the outer peripheral surface of a base body of a piston ring used in combustion engines comprises applying a lower layer to the peripheral surface by thermal spraying and applying an upper wear protection layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410032342 DE102004032342B4 (en) | 2004-07-03 | 2004-07-03 | Production of a coating on the outer peripheral surface of a base body of a piston ring used in combustion engines comprises applying a lower layer to the peripheral surface by thermal spraying and applying an upper wear protection layer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004032342A1 DE102004032342A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| DE102004032342B4 true DE102004032342B4 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=35529997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410032342 Expired - Fee Related DE102004032342B4 (en) | 2004-07-03 | 2004-07-03 | Production of a coating on the outer peripheral surface of a base body of a piston ring used in combustion engines comprises applying a lower layer to the peripheral surface by thermal spraying and applying an upper wear protection layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004032342B4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007058484A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Ralf Stein | Method for applying a multilayer coating to workpieces and / or materials |
| DE102007035502A1 (en) * | 2007-07-28 | 2009-02-05 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | piston ring |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0901939B1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2019-03-06 | Mahle Metal Leve S/A | PISTON RING FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| US20100304107A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Layered coating for erosion protection |
| US9638322B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2017-05-02 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston ring with dual coating |
| WO2015101938A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Mahle International Gmbh | Oil control ring assembly |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2257771A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-01-20 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | Piston ring |
| DE19927998A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | Guide element, particularly a piston ring for internal combustion engines |
| DE19511628C2 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 2001-05-17 | Walter Hunger | Method for coating a tread of a piston rod of a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit |
| DE10011918A1 (en) * | 2000-03-11 | 2001-09-27 | Federal Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Piston ring with wear-resistant layer has this layer consisting mainly of chromium, carbon and hydrogen |
| JP2004116707A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-15 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | Combined sliding member |
-
2004
- 2004-07-03 DE DE200410032342 patent/DE102004032342B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2257771A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-01-20 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | Piston ring |
| DE19511628C2 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 2001-05-17 | Walter Hunger | Method for coating a tread of a piston rod of a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit |
| DE19927998A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | Guide element, particularly a piston ring for internal combustion engines |
| DE10011918A1 (en) * | 2000-03-11 | 2001-09-27 | Federal Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Piston ring with wear-resistant layer has this layer consisting mainly of chromium, carbon and hydrogen |
| JP2004116707A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-15 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | Combined sliding member |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007058484A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Ralf Stein | Method for applying a multilayer coating to workpieces and / or materials |
| DE102007035502A1 (en) * | 2007-07-28 | 2009-02-05 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | piston ring |
| US9447490B2 (en) | 2007-07-28 | 2016-09-20 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Piston ring |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004032342A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |