DE102004036612A1 - Locking device on hatch covers or flaps of vehicles, especially combat vehicles - Google Patents
Locking device on hatch covers or flaps of vehicles, especially combat vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004036612A1 DE102004036612A1 DE102004036612A DE102004036612A DE102004036612A1 DE 102004036612 A1 DE102004036612 A1 DE 102004036612A1 DE 102004036612 A DE102004036612 A DE 102004036612A DE 102004036612 A DE102004036612 A DE 102004036612A DE 102004036612 A1 DE102004036612 A1 DE 102004036612A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- flap
- elements
- locking device
- hatch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
- E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/01—Locks for military or armoured vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/24—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables for the fastening of wings, e.g. corner guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
- E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung an Lukendeckeln oder Verschlussklappen von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere Kampffahrzeugen. Am Fahrzeuggehäuse (1) ist eine mittels einer Verschlussklappe (2) verschließbare Ladeöffnung (1.2) angeordnet. Am Umfang der Verschlussklappe (2) sind mehrere Verriegelungselemente (3.1 bis 3.4) verteilt angeordnet, die mit im Randbereich der Ladeöffnung (1.2) angeordneten Gegenelementen (4.1 bis 4.8) zusammenwirken. Die Verriegelungselemente (3.1 bis 3.4) sind an einem am Umfang der Verschlussklappe (2) in einer Führung (8) umlaufenden Übertragungselement angeordnet, das aus Gleitstangen und Eckumlaufelementen zusammengesetzt ist und in seiner Längsrichtung verschiebbar ist. Die Verschiebung des Übertragungselementes erfolgt mittels eines an der Außenseite der Verschlussklappe (2) angeordneten Betätigungshebels (5). Mittels des Betätigungshebels (5) ist es möglich, alle Verriegelungselemente (3.1 bis 3.4) der Verschlussklappe (2) gleichzeitig in die Verriegelungsstellung oder in die Entriegelungsstellung zu bewegen.A Locking device on hatch covers or flaps of vehicles, in particular combat vehicles. On the vehicle housing (1) is a loading opening (1.2) which can be closed by means of a closing flap (2) arranged. At the periphery of the closure flap (2) are a plurality of locking elements (3.1 to 3.4) arranged distributed, which in the edge region of the loading opening (1.2) arranged counter elements (4.1 to 4.8) cooperate. The locking elements (3.1 to 3.4) are at one on the circumference of the flap (2) in a guide (8) circulating transmission element arranged, composed of sliding rods and corner circulation elements is and in its longitudinal direction is displaceable. The displacement of the transmission element takes place by means of one on the outside the closure flap (2) arranged actuating lever (5). through of the operating lever (5) it is possible all locking elements (3.1 to 3.4) of the closing flap (2) at the same time in the locking position or in the unlocked position to move.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung an Lukendeckeln oder Verschlussklappen von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere Kampffahrzeugen, mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a locking device on hatch covers or flaps of vehicles, in particular combat vehicles, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Verriegelungsvorrichtungen sind an sich bekannt. Sie haben den Nachteil, dass, wenn ein gut dichtender Verschluss des Lukendeckels oder der Verschlussklappe erreicht werden soll, die am Umfang verteilt angeordneten Verriegelungselemente alle einzeln betätigt werden müssen, was mühsam und zeitaufwendig ist.such Locking devices are known per se. You have the disadvantage that if a good sealing closure of the hatch cover or the Closure flap is to be achieved, which is distributed around the circumference Locking elements must all be operated individually, something laborious and time consuming.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 so auszugestalten, dass die Verriegelung und die Entriegelung für alle Verriegelungselemente eines Lukendeckels oder einer Verschlussklappe gemeinsam durch einen Handgriff oder einen Knopfdruck bewirkt werden kann und trotzdem ein sicherer und gut dichtender Verschluss erreicht werden kann.Of the Invention is based on the object, a locking device with the features of the preamble of claim 1 in such a way, that the locking and unlocking for all locking elements a hatch cover or a flap together by a Handle or a push of a button can be effected and still a safe and good sealing closure can be achieved.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäss mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruch 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.The solution This object is achieved according to the invention with the features of characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are in the dependent claims described.
Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, die jeweils an einem Lukendeckel oder einer Verschlussklappe angeordneten Verriegelungselemente mittels eines am Umfang des Lukendeckels oder der Verschlussklappe umlaufenden Übertragungselements derart an eine an der Außenseite und/oder der Innenseite des Lukendeckels bzw. der Verschlussklappe angeordnete Betätigungsvorrichtung anzukoppeln, dass mittels der Betätigungsvorrichtung alle Verriegelungselemente eines Lukendeckels bzw. einer Verschlussklappe gleichzeitig verriegelt oder entriegelt werden können. Dabei ist das umlaufende Übertragungselement aus in einer Führung angeordneten Gleitstangen und Eckumlenkelementen, beispielsweise in der Form von Kettengliedern, zusammengesetzt. Dies bringt, wie weiter unten anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert, den Vorteil mit sich, dass das Übertragungselement an praktisch jede Kontur eines Lukendeckels oder einer Verschlussklappe angepasst werden kann. Die Betätigungsvorrichtung kann als Betätigungshebel für manuelle Bedienung oder als elektrischer Getriebemotor für eine motorische Betätigung, die auch zentral gesteuert sein kann, ausgebildet sein.One The basic idea of the invention is that of a hatch cover or a closure flap arranged locking elements by means a circulating on the circumference of the hatch cover or the closure flap transmission element so to one on the outside and / or the inside of the hatch cover or the flap arranged actuating device to couple that by means of the actuator all locking elements a hatch cover or a flap simultaneously locked or can be unlocked. In this case, the rotating transmission element out in a leadership arranged sliding rods and Eckumlenkelementen, for example in the form of chain links, assembled. This brings, how below with reference to an embodiment explains the advantage with it being that the transmission element to virtually every contour of a hatch cover or flap can be adjusted. The actuator can act as an operating lever for manual Operation or as an electric geared motor for a motorized operation, which can also be centrally controlled, be trained.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungsvorrichtung dienen als Verriegelungselemente an den Gleitstangen angeordnete Verriegelungsrollen und als Gegenelemente im Randbereich der Lukenöffnung bzw. der Ladeöffnung angeordnete hakenförmige Schlossplatten, die derart ausgebildet und angeordnet sind, dass die Verriegelungsrollen bei einer Verschiebung des Übertragungselements in die Schlossplatten eingreifen. Dies ist eine konstruktiv besonders einfache Ausführungsform, die zudem den Vorteil hat, dass der hakenförmig ausgebildete Teil der Schlossplatte eine Schrägfläche aufweisen kann, auf welche die Verriegelungsrolle bei der Verriegelungsbewegung aufläuft, und auf diese Weise kann ein Dichtungshub ausgeführt werden, der den Lukendeckel bzw. die Verschlussklappe gegen die Kraft einer am Deckel oder Gehäuse angeordneten Dichtung unter Zusammenpressung der Dichtung in die Verschlussstellung führt und somit den Lukendeckel oder die Verschlussklappe gegenüber dem Fahrzeuggehäuse sicher abdichtet.at a particularly advantageous embodiment of the locking device according to the invention serve as locking elements arranged on the slide rods Locking rollers and as counter-elements in the edge region of the hatch opening or the loading opening arranged hook-shaped Lock plates, which are designed and arranged such that the locking rollers during a displacement of the transmission element engage in the lock plates. This is a constructive special simple embodiment, which also has the advantage that the hook-shaped part of the Lock plate may have an inclined surface, on which the locking roller in the locking movement runs, and in this way, a sealing stroke can be performed, the hatch cover or the closure flap against the force of a seal arranged on the cover or housing under compression of the seal leads into the closed position and thus the hatch cover or the flap against the vehicle body safely seals.
Im folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.in the The following will become apparent from the attached drawings an embodiment for one Locking device according to the invention explained in more detail.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:In show the drawings:
Die
In
dem in
Die
Verriegelungselemente
Wie
Die
Ankoppelung des Übertragungselements
an den schwenkbaren Betätigungshebel
Selbstverständlich kann
an Stelle der manuellen Betätigungsvorrichtung
auch ein elektrischer Getriebemotor vorgesehen sein, der in
Zum
Ausgleich von Toleranzen oder Spiel innerhalb der Führung
Die dargestellte und beschriebene Verriegelungsvorrichtung dient im Ausführungsbeispiel zur Verriegelung einer um eine horizentale Schwenkachse schwenkbaren Verschlussklappe. Selbstverständlich ist diese Verriegelungsvorrichtung auch bei einem um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbaren Lukendeckel verwendbar. Ebenso kann die Verriegelungsvorrichtung an Verschlussklappen oder Lukendeckeln eingesetzt werden, die um eine vertikale Schwenkachse schwenkbar oder in horizontaler Richtung verschiebbar sind und dann auf die Ladeöffnung oder Lukenöffnung abgesenkt werden.The illustrated and described locking device is used in embodiment for locking a pivotable about a horizental pivot axis Closing flap. Of course This locking device is also at one to a horizontal Axis swiveling hatch cover usable. Likewise, the locking device be used on flaps or hatch covers, the order a vertical pivot axis pivotable or in the horizontal direction are displaceable and then lowered onto the loading opening or hatch opening become.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004036612A DE102004036612A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Locking device on hatch covers or flaps of vehicles, especially combat vehicles |
| DE502005006253T DE502005006253D1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-06-24 | Hatch cover or flap for combat vehicles with a locking device |
| ES05013651T ES2319780T3 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-06-24 | SHIELD COVER OR CLOSURE HOUSING FOR COMBAT VEHICLES WITH A BLOCK DEVICE. |
| AT05013651T ATE417981T1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-06-24 | HATCH COVER OR LOCKING FLAP FOR COMBAT VEHICLES WITH A LOCKING DEVICE |
| EP05013651A EP1621708B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-06-24 | Hatch cover or closing flap for a fighting vehicle with a locking device |
| NO20053327A NO330593B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-07 | Hood or hatch for combat shirt, with a laser device |
| US11/191,536 US20060021543A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Locking mechanism on hatch covers or hinged covers of motor vehicles, especially military vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004036612A DE102004036612A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Locking device on hatch covers or flaps of vehicles, especially combat vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004036612A1 true DE102004036612A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=35295150
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004036612A Withdrawn DE102004036612A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Locking device on hatch covers or flaps of vehicles, especially combat vehicles |
| DE502005006253T Expired - Lifetime DE502005006253D1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-06-24 | Hatch cover or flap for combat vehicles with a locking device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE502005006253T Expired - Lifetime DE502005006253D1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-06-24 | Hatch cover or flap for combat vehicles with a locking device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060021543A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1621708B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE417981T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102004036612A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2319780T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO330593B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2800937B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-01-20 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Weapon station |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011903C1 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-08-22 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik, 8035 Stockdorf, De | |
| EP1422096A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-26 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International GmbH | Vehicle roof with locking mechanism |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1136254A (en) * | 1914-11-25 | 1915-04-20 | Mosler Safe Co | Safe construction. |
| CH325780A (en) * | 1953-12-10 | 1957-11-30 | Gretsch Unitas Gmbh | Pivoting or turning window sash with locking device |
| US3584905A (en) * | 1968-07-31 | 1971-06-15 | Data Products Corp | Cover latch mechanism |
| DE3331827C2 (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1995-04-27 | Schuermann & Co Heinz | Locking fitting for turn, turn-tilt, tilt and swing-wing windows or doors |
| GB2161201A (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-08 | Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd | Fastening mechanism for doors or windows |
| US5201557A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-04-13 | Southco, Inc. | Slide fastener |
| US5481889A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1996-01-09 | Federal-Hoffman, Inc. | Mechanical latch system |
| US5441005A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-08-15 | Freeman Marine Equipment, Inc. | Closure latching mechanism |
| US5642909A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-07-01 | Federal-Hoffman, Inc. | Latch system |
| JP2997678B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-01-11 | タキゲン製造株式会社 | Door fastening lock device |
| DE19931719A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-11 | Winkhaus Fa August | Fitting system for casement frames of a tilt-and-turn window or a tilt-and-turn door and cuff insert and connecting rod coupling body therefor |
-
2004
- 2004-07-28 DE DE102004036612A patent/DE102004036612A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-24 ES ES05013651T patent/ES2319780T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-24 AT AT05013651T patent/ATE417981T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-24 EP EP05013651A patent/EP1621708B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-24 DE DE502005006253T patent/DE502005006253D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-07 NO NO20053327A patent/NO330593B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-28 US US11/191,536 patent/US20060021543A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011903C1 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-08-22 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik, 8035 Stockdorf, De | |
| EP1422096A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-26 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International GmbH | Vehicle roof with locking mechanism |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2800937B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-01-20 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Weapon station |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2319780T3 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
| NO20053327D0 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
| ATE417981T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| EP1621708A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| DE502005006253D1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| NO20053327L (en) | 2006-01-30 |
| EP1621708A3 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| NO330593B1 (en) | 2011-05-23 |
| EP1621708B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| US20060021543A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |