DE102004024296A1 - Switch flap, e.g. twisting flap or shaft, damage detection device, used in motor vehicle component, has electronic device to detect change in surface coating resistance of shaft, due to cracks in shaft, when current is applied to coatings - Google Patents
Switch flap, e.g. twisting flap or shaft, damage detection device, used in motor vehicle component, has electronic device to detect change in surface coating resistance of shaft, due to cracks in shaft, when current is applied to coatings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004024296A1 DE102004024296A1 DE200410024296 DE102004024296A DE102004024296A1 DE 102004024296 A1 DE102004024296 A1 DE 102004024296A1 DE 200410024296 DE200410024296 DE 200410024296 DE 102004024296 A DE102004024296 A DE 102004024296A DE 102004024296 A1 DE102004024296 A1 DE 102004024296A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- flap
- surface layer
- coatings
- cracks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/02—Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
- G01M13/022—Power-transmitting couplings or clutches
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Erkennen einer Wellenbeschädigung, insbesondere einer Schaltklappenwelle für Kraftfahrzeug-Bauteile.The Invention relates to a device for detecting a wave damage, in particular a switching valve shaft for motor vehicle components.
In Kraftfahrzeugen werden Schaltklappen, die beispielsweise in Luftansaugkanälen angeordnet sind, Drallklappen und/oder Tammelklappen über üblicherweise elektrische Antriebseinheiten geschwenkt. Hierzu sind die Wellen ggf. über ein Getriebe mit der Antriebseinheit verbunden. Ferner tragen die Wellen üblicherweise eine, ggf. auch mehrere Klappen.In Motor vehicles are switching flaps, which are arranged for example in air intake ducts, Swirl flaps and / or Tammelklappen about usually electric drive units pivoted. For this purpose, the waves are possibly via a transmission with the drive unit connected. Furthermore, the waves usually carry one, possibly also several flaps.
Aus
Insbesondere ist es nicht möglich, das Auftreten eines Wellenbruchs frühzeitig vor dem tatsächlichen Bruch zu erkennen.Especially it is impossible, the occurrence of a wave break early before the actual To detect breakage.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung zum Erkennen einer Wellenbeschädigung zu schaffen, mit der eine Wellenbeschädigung frühzeitig erkannt werden kann.task the invention is to provide a device for detecting wave damage, with a wave damage detected early can be.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.The solution The object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß ist als elektrisch leitfähiges Überwachungselement, das mit einer Elektronikeinheit verbunden ist, eine elektrisch leitfähige Oberflächenschicht auf der Welle vorgesehen. An der Oberflächenschicht liegt ein Potential an. Durch eine Beschädigung der Oberflächenschicht, die durch eine beispielsweise einen Schwellwert überschreitende Verformung hervorrufen wird, erfolgt eine Potentialänderung. Diese kann von der Elektronikeinheit detektiert werden. Da die Potentialänderung erfindungsgemäß bereits vor dem tatsächlichen Bruch der Welle auftritt, kann eine Wellenbeschädigung bzw. ein Wellenbruch frühzeitig detektiert werden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass beispielsweise ein entsprechender Hinweise bzw. eine Warnmeldung erfolgen kann, so dass vor einem Wellenbruch und einer ggf. hierdurch hervorgerufenen Beschädigung weiterer Bauteile das Bauteil bereits ausgewechselt werden kann. Anstelle des Anliegens eines elektrischen Potentials an der Oberflächenschicht kann auch ununterbrochen oder zu vorgegebenen Zeitpunkten ein elektrischer Strom durch die Oberflächenschicht fließen. Eine Verformung bzw. ein Auftreten von Rissen in der Oberflächenschicht führt sodann zu einer Widerstandsänderung, die von der Elektronikeinheit detektierbar ist.According to the invention is as electrically conductive monitoring element, which is connected to an electronic unit, an electrically conductive surface layer provided on the shaft. There is a potential at the surface layer at. By damage the surface layer, which cause by a threshold, for example, a deformation exceeding If there is a potential change. This can be detected by the electronics unit. Because the potential change already according to the invention before the actual break the wave occurs, a wave damage or a wave break early be detected. This has the advantage that, for example, a corresponding Notes or a warning message can be made, so that before a Wave breakage and possibly caused thereby further damage Components the component can already be replaced. Instead of the concern of an electrical potential at the surface layer can also continuously or at predetermined times an electrical Current through the surface layer flow. A deformation or occurrence of cracks in the surface layer then leads to a resistance change, which is detectable by the electronic unit.
Die Verbindung zwischen der Elektronikeinheit und der Oberflächenschicht kann beispielsweise durch das Vorsehen von an der Oberflächenschicht anliegenden Bürsten oder dgl. erfolgen. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die elektrische Kontaktierung jedoch über die Lager, insbesondere die Gleitlager, die elektrisch leitfähig ausgebildet sind.The Connection between the electronics unit and the surface layer For example, by providing on the surface layer adjacent to brush or the like. Preferably, the electrical contacting takes place however over the Bearings, in particular the plain bearings, which are electrically conductive are.
Vorzugsweise wird eine leitfähige Oberflächenschicht aus Kupfer oder Kohlenstoff aufgebracht. Alternativ kann eine Schicht aus leitfähigem Kunststoff aufgespritzt werden. Durch das Beschichten der Oberfläche ist eine einfache Herstellung der Welle gewährleistet.Preferably becomes a conductive surface layer made of copper or carbon. Alternatively, a layer Made of conductive plastic be sprayed on. By coating the surface is ensures easy production of the shaft.
Vorzugsweise ist die Dehnbarkeit der Oberflächenschicht geringer als die der Welle. Dies hat zur Folge, dass beim Auftreten von zu hohen Belastungen Risse bzw. Verformungen in der Oberflächenschicht auftreten bevor eine Beschädigung der Welle, die vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff hergestellt ist, erfolgt. Hierdurch kann, wie vorstehend beschrieben, eine Beschädigung der Welle bzw. ein Wellenbruch vor dem tatsächlichen Auftreten detektiert werden.Preferably is the extensibility of the surface layer less than that of the wave. This has the consequence that when occurring from excessive loads cracks or deformations in the surface layer occur before damage the shaft, which is preferably made of plastic, takes place. As a result, as described above, damage to the Wave or a wave break detected before the actual occurrence become.
Vorzugsweise ist die Oberflächenschicht an zumindest einer bruchgefährdeten Stelle, vorzugsweise an sämtlichen bruchgefährdeten Stellen, vorgesehen. Bei einer Welle, die mindestens eine Klappe trägt, ist der Übergang zwischen der Klappe und der Welle bruchgefährdet.Preferably is the surface layer at least one vulnerable to breakage Place, preferably at all risk of fracture Bodies, provided. In a wave, the at least one flap wearing, is the transition between the flap and the shaft at risk of breakage.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung an Hand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.following The invention is based on a preferred embodiment explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
Die
Vorrichtungen zum Erkennen einer Wellenbeschädigung weist eine Welle
Auf
der Welle
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410024296 DE102004024296B4 (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2004-05-15 | Switch flap, e.g. twisting flap or shaft, damage detection device, used in motor vehicle component, has electronic device to detect change in surface coating resistance of shaft, due to cracks in shaft, when current is applied to coatings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410024296 DE102004024296B4 (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2004-05-15 | Switch flap, e.g. twisting flap or shaft, damage detection device, used in motor vehicle component, has electronic device to detect change in surface coating resistance of shaft, due to cracks in shaft, when current is applied to coatings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004024296A1 true DE102004024296A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| DE102004024296B4 DE102004024296B4 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=35336066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410024296 Expired - Fee Related DE102004024296B4 (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2004-05-15 | Switch flap, e.g. twisting flap or shaft, damage detection device, used in motor vehicle component, has electronic device to detect change in surface coating resistance of shaft, due to cracks in shaft, when current is applied to coatings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004024296B4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2459189C1 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-08-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ивановская государственная текстильная академия" (ИГТА) | Method of controlling shaft coating elastic properties |
| CN113640634A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-12 | 岭南师范学院 | Subway traction motor insulation bearing shaft current damage simulation device |
| RU2837492C1 (en) * | 2024-10-02 | 2025-03-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рыбинский государственный авиационный технический университет имени П.А. Соловьева" | Method of controlling quality of working blades of turbomachines with shrouds |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012106295A1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-10-30 | Institut Für Verbundwerkstoffe Gmbh | Slide bearing and method for determining the wear of a plain bearing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535473A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-09 | Krupp Gmbh | Method and arrangement for detecting wear and cutting-edge breakage in tools with cutting edges of mechanically resistant material |
| DE19923143A1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-23 | Univ Dresden Tech | Device for online monitoring of failure-tolerant high-performance rotors of composite material comprises a unit forming a transponder on a miniature electric circuit, an antenna circuit and a sensor for fractures. |
| DE10215927A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-11-06 | Pierburg Gmbh | Shaft breakage detection device in which the shaft itself is electrically conducting and forms a conduction path between earth and an electronic unit, so that shaft breakage changes the electronic unit output signal |
-
2004
- 2004-05-15 DE DE200410024296 patent/DE102004024296B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535473A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-09 | Krupp Gmbh | Method and arrangement for detecting wear and cutting-edge breakage in tools with cutting edges of mechanically resistant material |
| DE19923143A1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-23 | Univ Dresden Tech | Device for online monitoring of failure-tolerant high-performance rotors of composite material comprises a unit forming a transponder on a miniature electric circuit, an antenna circuit and a sensor for fractures. |
| DE10215927A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-11-06 | Pierburg Gmbh | Shaft breakage detection device in which the shaft itself is electrically conducting and forms a conduction path between earth and an electronic unit, so that shaft breakage changes the electronic unit output signal |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2459189C1 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-08-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ивановская государственная текстильная академия" (ИГТА) | Method of controlling shaft coating elastic properties |
| CN113640634A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-12 | 岭南师范学院 | Subway traction motor insulation bearing shaft current damage simulation device |
| RU2837492C1 (en) * | 2024-10-02 | 2025-03-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рыбинский государственный авиационный технический университет имени П.А. Соловьева" | Method of controlling quality of working blades of turbomachines with shrouds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004024296B4 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111201 |