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DE102004018255A1 - Vessel prosthesis for maintaining the air chamber function of large blood vessel systems, e.g. the aorta, comprises a tube having an inner wall provided with an elastic flexible lining - Google Patents

Vessel prosthesis for maintaining the air chamber function of large blood vessel systems, e.g. the aorta, comprises a tube having an inner wall provided with an elastic flexible lining Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102004018255A1
DE102004018255A1 DE200410018255 DE102004018255A DE102004018255A1 DE 102004018255 A1 DE102004018255 A1 DE 102004018255A1 DE 200410018255 DE200410018255 DE 200410018255 DE 102004018255 A DE102004018255 A DE 102004018255A DE 102004018255 A1 DE102004018255 A1 DE 102004018255A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
aorta
tube
maintaining
wall provided
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE200410018255
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German (de)
Inventor
Hans-Hinrich Prof. Dr. Sievers
Axel Dipl.-med. Richter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schleswiger Tauwerkfabrik Oellerking GmbH and Co KG
Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein UKSH
Original Assignee
Schleswiger Tauwerkfabrik Oellerking GmbH and Co KG
Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein UKSH
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Application filed by Schleswiger Tauwerkfabrik Oellerking GmbH and Co KG, Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein UKSH filed Critical Schleswiger Tauwerkfabrik Oellerking GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE200410018255 priority Critical patent/DE102004018255A1/en
Publication of DE102004018255A1 publication Critical patent/DE102004018255A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2/06Blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2/06Blood vessels
    • A61F2002/068Modifying the blood flow model, e.g. by diffuser or deflector

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

Vessel prosthesis comprises a tube (1) having an inner wall provided with an elastic flexible lining (2). Preferred Features: The surface of the lining facing the lumen is coated with an anti-thrombotic layer (3).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gefäßprothese, also einen Rohrabschnitt, der zum Ersatz des entsprechenden Abschnitts des natürlichen Gefäßes, insbesondere der Aorta, dient.The The invention relates to a vascular prosthesis, ie a section of pipe replacing the corresponding section of the natural Vessel, in particular the aorta, serves.

Die großen Arterien, wie z. B. die Aorta, besitzen zahlreiche mit Lücken versehene Elastinlamellen in ihrer Wand. Diese werden während der Systole des Herzens gedehnt. In der Diastole, der Phase zwischen zwei Systolen, helfen die Rückstellkräfte des Elastins, das Blut gleichmäßig weiterzubefördern, so dass es zu keiner Unterbrechung des Blutflusses kommt. Größere Verlangsamungen des Blutstromes oder gar Blutstillstand im Gefäßsystem können zu Thromben führen. Diese Funktion der Aortawand wird Windkesselfunktion genannt. Physikalisch bedeutet das, dass die diskontinuierliche Strömung, die durch den Herzrhythmus hervorgerufen wird, vergleichmäßigt wird. Eine Elastizitätsminderung bewirkt, dass die Aorta ihre Funktion als Blutreservoir während der Systole nicht mehr ausüben kann, was eine arterielle Hypertonie zur Folge hat.The huge Arteries, such as As the aorta, have numerous gapped Elastin lamellae in her wall. These are during the systole of the heart stretched. In diastole, the phase between two systoles, help the restoring forces of elastin, to convey the blood evenly, so that there is no interruption of blood flow. Bigger slowdowns of the blood stream or even blood arrest in the vascular system can lead to thrombi. These Function of the aorta wall is called the windbox function. Physically This means that the discontinuous flow caused by the heart rhythm is caused, is uniformed. A reduction in elasticity causes the aorta to function as a blood reservoir during the Stop practicing systole can, what causes an arterial hypertension.

Der Dehnungszustand eines Gefäßes wird durch den transmuralen Druck sowie der Dehnbarkeit des Gefäßes bestimmt. Der transmutale Druck entsteht aus der Differenz zwischen dem intra- und dem extravasalem Druck. Bei der Aorta ist der extravasale Druck sehr gering, so dass der intravasale Druck mit dem transmuralen Druck gleichzusetzen ist. Koronararterien und Skelettmuskelarterien verhalten sich invers dazu. Durch den transmuralen Druck wird in der Gefäßwand in Umfangrichtung eine tangentiale Wandspannung erzeugt, die von der Größe des transmuralen Druckes, der Wanddicke und dem Innenradius des Gefäßes abhängt. Diese Wandspannung muss von den Strukturelementen der Gefäßwand – und damit auch von dem eingesetzten Rohrabschnitt – getragen werden. In den organischen Gefäßsystemen übernehmen das elastische und kollagene Fasern. Die elastischen Eigenschaften des Gefäßes lassen sich durch zwei Gleichungen mit Hilfe des Volumenelastizitätskoeffizienten E quantitativ ermitteln; die elastische Weitbarkeit – die Complicance E' ist der Kehrwert von E. E' wird zur Charakterisierung des Dehnungsverhaltens von Gefäßen herangezogen. Diese Zusammenhänge sind bekannt und werden in der Druckschrift DE 38 79 928 T2 und DE 691 01 385 T2 ausführlich beschrieben, die medizinischen Zusammenhänge und Operationsmethoden sind in Morita S., Asou T.; Kuboyama, I., Harasawa, Y., Sunagawa, K., Yasui, H.: Inelastic vascular prostesis for proximal aorta increases pulsatile arterial load and causes left ventricular hypertrophy in dogs, The Journal of Theoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume 124, Nr.: 4, Oct. 2002, pp. 768 – 774; Kelly, R., Tunin, R., Kass, D.: Effect of reduced aortic compliance on cardiac efficiency and contractile function of in situ canine left ventricle, Circulation Research 1992, 71: S. 490 – 502. erläutert.The strain state of a vessel is determined by the transmural pressure and the extensibility of the vessel. The transmutal pressure arises from the difference between the intra- and the extravasal pressure. In the aorta, the extravasal pressure is very low, so that the intravascular pressure equals the transmural pressure. Coronary and skeletal muscle arteries behave inversely. Due to the transmural pressure, a tangential wall tension is generated in the vessel wall in the circumferential direction, which depends on the size of the transmural pressure, the wall thickness and the inner radius of the vessel. This wall tension must be borne by the structural elements of the vessel wall, and thus also by the pipe section used. In the organic vascular systems, the elastic and collagen fibers take over. The elastic properties of the vessel can be determined quantitatively by two equations using the volume elasticity coefficient E; Elastic extensibility - the E 'complication is the reciprocal of E. E' is used to characterize the dilation behavior of vessels. These relationships are known and are in the document DE 38 79 928 T2 and DE 691 01 385 T2 described in detail, the medical correlations and surgical methods are in Morita S., Asou T .; Kuboyama, I., Harasawa, Y., Sunagawa, K., Yasui, H .: Inelastic vascular prostesis for proximal aorta increases pulsatile arterial load and cause left ventricular hypertrophy in dogs, The Journal of Theoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume 124, No .: 4, Oct. 2002, pp. 768-774; Kelly, R., Tunin, R., Kass, D .: Effect of reduced aortic compliance on contractile function of in situ canine left ventricle, Circulation Research 1992, 71: pp. 490-502.

Die bisherigen Methoden des Aortagefäßsystemersatzes bestehen, je nach Lokalisation der Aortenektasie oder Dissektion, in einem völligen oder teilweisen Austausch betroffener Gefäßsegmente bzw. der Aortaklappe. Dafür wird, in Abhängigkeit der Ausbreitung der Dissektion, der Körper heruntergekühlt und die Aorta entweder unter erhaltener Teilperfusion des Gehirns oder im völligen Kreislaufstillstand ersetzt. Die heutigen Prothesen, die dafür verwendet werden, sind nur geringfügig elastisch mit einer max. Dehnbarkeit von 4 ... 6 %, wodurch ist die Windkesselfunktion der physiologischen Aorta stark eingeschränkt ist.The Previous methods of aortic vascular system replacement depending on the location of the aortic ectasia or dissection, in a complete or partial replacement of affected vessel segments or the aortic valve. For that, dependent on the spread of the dissection, the body cooled down and the aorta either under preserved partial perfusion of the brain or in complete Cardiac arrest replaced. Today's prostheses used for it are only marginal elastic with a max. Extensibility of 4 ... 6%, which is the vesicular function of the physiological aorta is severely limited.

Abhängig von der Beteiligung der Aortaklappe verliert auch diese ihre normale Beweglichkeit, da bei Ersatz der Sinus mit Kuststoffprothesen bei der Operation nach Yacoub bzw. dem Einnähen der Klappe in eine überstülpte Gewebeprothese nach David die Dehnbarkeit des Klappenapparates stark eingeschränkt wird.Depending on The involvement of the aortic valve also loses its normal Mobility, as in replacement of the sinus with Kuststoffprothesen at the operation after Yacoub or the sewing of the flap in a pulled-over tissue prosthesis according to David, the extensibility of the valve apparatus is greatly restricted.

Den bisherigen Ansätzen bekannter Aortenprothesen ist gemeinsam, dass die mehr oder weniger elastische Prothese einen Elastizitätsverlust durch allmähliches Einwachsen hat und die Gefahr eines fühzeitigen Materialbruchs durch die erhöhte Druckbelastung birgt (≤ 1 ... 1 ½ Jahre).The previous approaches known aortic prostheses is common that more or less elastic prosthesis a loss of elasticity by gradual Waxing in and the risk of premature material breakage the increased pressure load contains (≤ 1 ... 1 ½ years).

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Gefäßprothese zu entwickeln, die die Windkesselfunktion des zu ersetzenden Gefäßsystems über einen langen Zeitraum [mehrere Jahre] übernimmt. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Lehre des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst, der Unteranspruch gibt eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung an.Of the The invention is based on the object to develop a vascular prosthesis, the the Windkessel function of the vascular system to be replaced over a long period of time [several Years] takes over. The Task is achieved by solved the teaching of claim 1, the dependent claim a preferred embodiment.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert.The Invention will be explained below with reference to a drawing.

Dabei zeigt die einzige Figur zeigt eine schematische Darstellung der Gefäßprothese.there shows the sole figure shows a schematic representation of Vascular prosthesis.

Die Gefäßprothese 1, ist ein vorzugsweise aus Dacron-Velour hergestelltes Rohr, das innen mit einer elastisch nachgiebigen Auskleidung 2 versehen ist, die den ansteigenden Druck dämpfend abgefedert, bei abnehmenden Druck dagegen bestrebt ist, den bestehenden Druck aufrecht zu erhalten, wodurch die Durchströmgeschwindigkeit des Blutes 4 vergleichmäßigt wird. Zusätzlich übernimmt die komprimierbare Auskleidung 2 während der Entspannung eine unterstützende Funktion für das Herz.The vascular prosthesis 1 , is a tube, preferably made of Dacron velor, which is internally with a resilient lining 2 is provided, which cushions the rising pressure dampening, with decreasing pressure, however, strives to maintain the existing pressure, whereby the flow rate of the blood 4 is evened out. In addition, the compressible lining takes over 2 during relaxation a supportive function for the heart.

Der Volumenkompressionsfaktor ist dabei dem Druckgradienten der natürlichen Aorta entsprechend gewählt.Of the Volume compression factor is the pressure gradient of the natural Aorta selected accordingly.

Die Windkesselfunktion des natürlichen großen Blutgefäßes bleibt auch dann erhalten, wenn die Gefäßprothese 1 außen bereits mit natürlichem Gewebe verwachsen ist. Die Ausbildung des Rohrs selbst aus einem festen, starren Material bewirkt, dass ein zunehmendes Verwachsen des Prothese mit dem umgebenden Gewebe die Elastizität nicht einschränkt.The vesper function of the natural large blood vessel is retained even when the vascular prosthesis 1 outside already grown together with natural tissue. The formation of the tube itself from a rigid, rigid material causes an increasing ingrowth of the prosthesis with the surrounding tissue does not limit the elasticity.

Die Gefäßprothese kann so ausgebildet sein, dass sie den Gesamtdruckverhältnissen auch noch nach Jahren (> 5 Jahre) standhält – auch noch dann, wenn die Windkesselfunktion durch Nachlassen der elastischen Eigenschaften der inneren Auskleidung 2 eingeschränkt ist. Aortenrupturen sind wesentlich seltener Das Gefäßlumen ist mit einer antithrombotische Schicht 3 belegt, die den Kontakt der elastischen Auskleidung 2 mit Blut 4 verhindert, aber entsprechend der Druckverläufe des Blutstromes der Auskleidung 2 folgend nachgibt.The vascular prosthesis can be designed so that it can withstand the overall pressure conditions even after years (> 5 years) - even if the Windkessel function by lessening the elastic properties of the inner lining 2 is restricted. Aortic ruptures are much rarer The vascular lumen is with an antithrombotic layer 3 that proves the contact of the elastic lining 2 with blood 4 prevented, but according to the pressure curves of the bloodstream of the lining 2 following yields.

Claims (2)

Gefäßprothese zur Aufrechterhaltung der Windkesselfunktion großer Blutgefäßsysteme, insbesondere der Aorta, die als Rohr (1) mit einer elastischen Wandung ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dass die Innenwandung des Rohrs (1) mit einer elastisch nachgiebigen Auskleidung (2) versehen ist.Vascular prosthesis for maintaining the vesicular function of large blood vessel systems, in particular the aorta, which can be used as a tube ( 1 ) is formed with an elastic wall, characterized in that that the inner wall of the tube ( 1 ) with an elastically yielding lining ( 2 ) is provided. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Lumen weisende Fläche der Auskleidung (1) mit einer antithrombotische Schicht (3) belegt ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lumen-facing surface of the lining ( 1 ) with an antithrombotic layer ( 3 ) is occupied.
DE200410018255 2004-04-15 2004-04-15 Vessel prosthesis for maintaining the air chamber function of large blood vessel systems, e.g. the aorta, comprises a tube having an inner wall provided with an elastic flexible lining Withdrawn DE102004018255A1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005058409B4 (en) * 2005-12-07 2010-01-21 Tricumed Medizintechnik Gmbh Vascular prosthesis for replacement of a section of the aorta or an artery
EP2319454A1 (en) 2009-11-07 2011-05-11 E.S. Bio-Tech Limited Bypass device for influencing blood pressure
EP2574305A1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-03 E.S. Bio-Tech Limited Compensation vessel
DE102013201065A1 (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-24 Aesculap Ag Tubular vascular prosthesis for treatment of damaged arteries, has double-walled section with outer wall formed of material and inner wall formed of another material, where diameter of outer wall is greater than diameter of inner wall
WO2017024357A1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Implantable damping devices for treating dementia and associated systems and methods of use
US12208027B2 (en) 2018-12-04 2025-01-28 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Combinatorial therapies including implantable damping devices and therapeutic agents for treating a condition and associated systems and methods of use
US12490988B2 (en) 2019-12-16 2025-12-09 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Device and method for altering blood flow characteristics in a vessel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998031306A1 (en) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-23 Meadox Medicals, Inc. Ptfe graft-stent composite device
EP1029517A2 (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-08-23 Medtronic Inc. Staggered endoluminal stent
DE69801459T2 (en) * 1997-04-24 2002-04-11 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Coated endovascular stent
DE10219014A1 (en) * 2002-04-27 2003-11-13 Ruesch Willy Gmbh Self-expanding stent for reinforcing and/or keeping open a hollow organ comprise two elastic tubular layers which bracket and positionally fix at least one helical filament
DE69726650T2 (en) * 1996-07-10 2004-09-30 B. Braun Celsa Prosthesis, especially in the case of aneurism with a connection between its tissue and its structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69726650T2 (en) * 1996-07-10 2004-09-30 B. Braun Celsa Prosthesis, especially in the case of aneurism with a connection between its tissue and its structure
WO1998031306A1 (en) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-23 Meadox Medicals, Inc. Ptfe graft-stent composite device
DE69801459T2 (en) * 1997-04-24 2002-04-11 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Coated endovascular stent
EP1029517A2 (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-08-23 Medtronic Inc. Staggered endoluminal stent
DE10219014A1 (en) * 2002-04-27 2003-11-13 Ruesch Willy Gmbh Self-expanding stent for reinforcing and/or keeping open a hollow organ comprise two elastic tubular layers which bracket and positionally fix at least one helical filament

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005058409B4 (en) * 2005-12-07 2010-01-21 Tricumed Medizintechnik Gmbh Vascular prosthesis for replacement of a section of the aorta or an artery
US8795221B2 (en) 2009-11-07 2014-08-05 E.S. Bio-Tech Limited Bypass device for influencing blood pressure
EP2319454A1 (en) 2009-11-07 2011-05-11 E.S. Bio-Tech Limited Bypass device for influencing blood pressure
DE102009052349A1 (en) 2009-11-07 2011-08-04 E.S. Bio- Tech Ltd. Device for influencing the blood pressure
US8821571B2 (en) 2011-09-27 2014-09-02 E.S. Bio-Tech Limited Compensatory container
EP2574305A1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-03 E.S. Bio-Tech Limited Compensation vessel
DE102013201065A1 (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-24 Aesculap Ag Tubular vascular prosthesis for treatment of damaged arteries, has double-walled section with outer wall formed of material and inner wall formed of another material, where diameter of outer wall is greater than diameter of inner wall
WO2017024357A1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Implantable damping devices for treating dementia and associated systems and methods of use
US10064626B2 (en) 2015-08-13 2018-09-04 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Implantable damping devices for treating dementia and associated systems and methods of use
US11224433B2 (en) 2015-08-13 2022-01-18 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Implantable damping devices for treating dementia and associated systems and methods of use
US11986188B2 (en) 2015-08-13 2024-05-21 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Implantable damping devices for treating dementia and associated systems and methods of use
US12208027B2 (en) 2018-12-04 2025-01-28 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Combinatorial therapies including implantable damping devices and therapeutic agents for treating a condition and associated systems and methods of use
US12490988B2 (en) 2019-12-16 2025-12-09 The Brain Protection Company PTY LTD Device and method for altering blood flow characteristics in a vessel

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