DE102004003564A1 - Mobile transport and storage unit for use in disaster situations has bending-resistant fixed box structure with replaceable storage unit having two horizontally movable modules moving apart to form centre gangway with roof cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The unit comprises a base frame (1) with fixed box structure (2) which is bending-resistant on all sides and which contains interchangeable replaceable storage unit which is encased on all sides and has a fixed function module. The storage unit is divided lengthways and comprises two horizontally movable modules (19) with a centre gangway (20) formed inbetween when the modules are moved apart. The top part of the box structure forms a horizontal join with flat cover to form a roof for the gangway. The bottom part of the box structure forms the torsion-resistant floor. The base frame has roller guides and position locks. The entire unit can be transported by standard container lorries.

Description

The invention relates to a mobile Transport and storage unit, especially for use in civil protection and for the transport of special equipment civil protection, which is in the form of a container with extendable Units is formed.

Usually used to transport goods Container used about it However, there are also containers that are used for residential purposes, for example serve as accommodation or used as a workshop or for test benches and the like become.

These containers don't just serve to transport facilities, but also need enough space to disposal to work or live in them accordingly enable.

The transport of such containers usually takes place on trucks, ships, trains or even in airplanes, so the outside dimensions for transporting the container if possible with sufficient internal volume should be small.

This is largely done at the Basis of containers with changeable Internal volumes, which consist of a basic element from the basic structure, to which one or more extension elements are assigned.

An expandable container is, for example, from the DE 92 16 614.9 U1 known. This includes a basic container with foldable side walls and one or more extension elements that can be extended from the basic container. An extension element comprises two side walls and a front wall. In the state with the extension element extended, two opened side walls of the basic container form the roof wall and bottom wall of an extension element. A disadvantage of this design are the large seal lengths that are necessary for sealing the container along the roof and floor walls.

Another generic container is with the EP 0 682 156 B1 known. This container also comprises a basic container and, to expand the interior, one or more extension elements that can be extended from the basic container. The extension elements are box-shaped and - with the exception of the open side towards the base container - are closed on all sides.

To achieve a level floor There is also a lifting device within the entire container with which the extension elements can be lowered in such a way that after lowering the floor walls base container and extension element are at the same height.

The disadvantage of this version is that when using two extension elements, these in their dimensions, especially in height, less accomplished Need to become, for a join to ensure the extension elements in the base element. This results in very low headroom in the extension elements, which is particularly disadvantageous when such containers as work containers be used.

Another disadvantage of this container is the fact that they are usually the most polluted by environmental influences Areas, namely the roof walls of the extension elements, when the extension elements are retracted get into the interior of the base container. Most of all, this is then problematic if the container for medical purposes, for example as an operating room.

This disadvantage is said to be due to a container after the DE 101 35 226 A1 to be eliminated in such a way that the base container has at least one foldable outer wall and that the extension element (s) are open at the top, and in the extended state the roof wall of an extension element is formed by an opened side wall of the base container. Furthermore, this solution provides a device with which an extension element can be lowered in such a way that after the extension element has been extended, the bottom wall of the extension element and base container are at the same height and this device is also used to return the extension element or elements to Bring the height of the base container.

The ones needed to enlarge the container Facilities, as well as the means of increasing, the displacement of the extension elements, conditionally, provide substantial reasons Executability, technical expenses Function, which is also associated with high financial expenses is.

Another disadvantage is the known Containers with changeable Volume that these containers, when used for their intended purpose are then prepared, subsequently equipped with the appropriate furnishings have to, which means a considerable amount of time, thus the usability of the container and the accessibility to the equipment in the containers significantly reduced, which changes when used in In the event of a disaster or for Civil protection can have a negative impact.

The invention is therefore the object a mobile transport and storage unit in particular for the Use in the event of a disaster and to transport special facilities of the To develop civil protection with the access options to those stored in the transport and storage units equipment is improved and largely the disadvantages of the prior art Technology to be excluded.

According to the invention this task with the Features of claim 1 solved.

Advantageous versions of the fiction Mobile transport and storage unit are the subject of subclaims.

So a mobile transportation and Storage unit created, which is particularly distinguished due to its modular structure as a system with a uniform basic design, which in terms of its task-specific size, the division and equipment according to functional internal modifications and according to the conditions of use. The created one Unity of integration skills for adaptation to existing operational tools and equipment for the exercise of functions and is therefore also universally applicable and available.

This is how the created one stands out Unity in particular due to minimized space and vehicle requirements out by making the Given vehicles with a focus on operational mobility is and finally minimized space requirements for installation in the event of a function, since there is a time separation between the vehicle and the storage unit and thus the functionality of the device technology is possible, which is due to the assignment a very specially designed function module.

The mobile transport and storage unit according to the invention, particularly suitable for use in civil protection and for transporting special equipment of the Civil protection, consists of a basic framework, which with a box structure that is rigid on all sides and one that is fixed to the base frame connected function module, which in the flexurally and torsionally rigid system of the box body inserted is exists.

The box structure is designed so that with the necessary equipment and equipment Storage unit can be used. This is done via appropriate Roller guides, which are attached to the base frame and via which the storage unit, preferably in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, can be used or removed is.

It is also essential to the invention that that this storage unit is divided into two, longitudinally and to be joined by two and mutually displaceable modules, which are in the extended Form a central aisle between the two modules, so that accessibility to the devices provided in the modules of the storage unit and tools increased and an additional space was created. The faces of the modules are designed so that they can be folded out as lower ones and upper adjustment flaps so that when the modules are extended, they fold out can be.

Serve in a preferred embodiment the fold-out top and bottom flaps as steps and weather protection. Are the flaps in this position spent, the respective module is also open to the outside, and the operating or auxiliary staff have access to the equipment stored in the modules and tools.

The invention also includes that the bending and torsionally rigid box structure a roof surface in trained Has horizontal bandage and on the lower part of the box structure a torsionally rigid floor is provided. This is how it is when the two modules are extended the central aisle forming the storage unit is accessible and at the same time sealed upwards by means of the roof of the box body and the people or equipment and tools inside Outside protected.

Another essential feature the invention is that on the base frame one of the Storage unit separate function module is provided, which is an integral part of the box structure, in which the functional and operation of the created mobile transport and storage unit necessary functional and supply units are accommodated, which from the outside by means of a control panel on the function module or except Function can be set.

With the following embodiment the invention is intended to be closer explained become. The Associated Drawing shows in

1 a side view of the mobile transport and storage unit,

2 a view after 1 without storage unit,

3 a front view of the transport and receiving unit,

4 a rear view of the transport and storage unit,

5 a rear view of the transport and storage facility with extended modules,

6 a top view after 5 ,

The basic structure of the created mobile transport and storage unit results from the representations according to 1 and 2 , where the 2 a side view of the created unit consisting of a base frame 1 with that to the base frame 1 firmly connected box body 2 and the box structure 2 integrated and thus firmly to the basic frame 1 connected function module 11 shows. For box construction 2 also include the torsion part provided on the rear 3 , the roof trained in horizontal association 4 as well as the torsionally rigid floor 5 ,

On the lower frame of the base frame 1 are roller guides 7 provided over which the storage unit 6 in the box body 2 can be rolled up / pushed in by means of the provided position securing devices 8th is secured in its end position.

One in the box body 2 used on preservation unit 6 show the 1 , with the storage unit consisting of two modules 19 exists, as in the 5 and 6 shown. The side walls of these modules 19 and thus the storage unit 6 are with planking 14 trained this in the form that this planking 14 is divided and thus upper flaps 9 and lower flaps 10 be formed.

In a similar way it is in the box structure 2 integrated function module 11 educated. This also means the function module 11 is all-round with the planking 14 provided and in preferred execution in individual openings / doors 24 divided, which gives good access to the interior of the functional module 11 given is.

The top and bottom shutters 9 ; 10 are about hinges 21 attached and can be folded and unfolded.

The one on the base frame 1 provided sales roles 16 and the hook 13 are DIN-compliant, so that this entire unit can be picked up and set down by swap body vehicles. The settling rollers 16 serve as rolling support while putting on or taking off the swap body.

The box body 2 is how from the representations of the 1 to 4 can be seen as a flexurally and torsionally rigid container and has sufficient rigidity and strength that in this box structure the storage unit 6 with their integrated modules 19 and the tools and equipment stored in the modules can be stored and stored without any problems, and the positional locks provided in the modules additionally guarantee that the modules are transported properly 19 stored equipment, tools and other relief goods.

The front view of the entire unit, as in the 3 shown, on the one hand illustrates the design of the box body 2 with the integrated function module 11 and also shows that the functional module 11 into the rigid and torsionally rigid system of the box body 2 is involved and on the other hand it is shown that the functional module 11 consists of individual sections / containers and chambers, which are covered by planking 14 and by means of individual doors 24 locked or over the doors 24 are accessible.

In this function module 11 the units necessary for the function and commissioning of the transport and storage unit, in the operating state / in the event of an accident, are accommodated. This function module accommodates units for energy supply, waste disposal, fuel supply, hydraulic units and drinking water supply facilities. The function-related units are placed on the outer surface of the function module 11 intended control panel 12 actuated without the in the function module 11 housed functional units must be operated individually operated.

Similar to the front design of the box body 2 , as described above and in the 3 shown is the rear side of the box body 2 as a torsion part 3 trained, which also in the rigid and torsionally rigid system of the box body 2 is integrated as in 4 shown, which also shows that in the rear part of the box body 2 a door 15 is arranged. This drawing also shows how the box structure 2 about the roller guides 7 with the position guards designed as sliding guides 8th to the basic frame 1 is managed and secured.

While the representations after the 1 to 4 the mobile transport and storage unit 6 in closed form, in their transport position, shows the 5 the entire unit in its working position by the two modules 19 were moved to the outside, using the hydraulic displacement units provided 17 ,

By moving the modules apart 19 becomes a middle aisle 20 formed, which gives the possibility that the modules 19 in which equipment / tools are stored are accessible from both sides. So once over the aisle 20 and on the other hand on the outer sides of the modules 19 by dividing the side panels, the top and bottom flaps 9 ; 10 , be unfolded. The upper side flaps 9 form the weather protections when unfolded, in the operating state 23 off while the lower side shutters 10 as appearances 22 serve.

As a result of the flat design of the roof 4 from the box body 2 is also when the modules are moved apart 19 resulting aisle 20 closed at the top without the need for additional seals at the top.

As a result of the split design of the door 15 there is also the possibility of the lower part of the door 15 as an appearance to the aisle 20 and the top of the door 15 as weather protection for the aisle 20 to use.

Due to the full surface design of the floor 5 ensures that the aisle 20 and the emerging enlarged work space is closed and secured to the outside, towards the floor and the flat design of the roof 4 prevents rainwater from entering the unit.

The two modules to be joined and separated 19 the storage unit 6 are divided in their longitudinal direction and have continuous edges or ridges at their joints, which form a so-called labyrinth with the counterpart of the fixed central roof construction for additional sealing of the central aisle / the interior of the storage unit 6 against rain and other external influences.

Intended cantilever, which on the base frame 1 are arranged, serve to support and guide the extendable modules 19 , which are formed on their undersides with guide rails.

In a principle representation according to 6 is a top view of the operating and transport unit 6 shown, from which it can be seen in particular how the lower side closure flaps 10 are extended and thus as appearances 22 serve the operating personnel. The functional separation between the storage unit is also shown 6 and the function module 11 ,

Claims (4)

Mobile transport and storage unit, in particular for use in disaster protection and for transporting special equipment for disaster protection, which is expandable and equipped with displacement units, the sides of which are divided and can be folded up and down, with the technical equipment and devices in the receiving unit Find accommodation in which - the transport and storage unit from a base frame ( 1 ) with a permanently assigned, rigid body structure on all sides ( 2 ) in which there is a storage unit enclosed on all sides ( 6 ) can be used interchangeably and firmly to the base frame ( 1 ) arranged function module ( 11 ) consists of - the storage unit ( 6 ) split lengthways and made of two transverse / horizontal movable modules ( 19 ) there is a central aisle between them when extended ( 20 ) is formed, - the upper part of the box body ( 2 ) is designed as a horizontal bandage, has a flat cover, the roof for the central aisle ( 20 ) forming, - the lower part of the box structure ( 2 ) as a torsionally rigid floor, the floor ( 5 ) for the aisle ( 20 ) is formed, designed - the basic frame ( 1 ) with roller guides ( 17 ) and position securing ( 8th ) is designed and - the entire mobile transport and storage unit can be inserted and removed in swap body vehicles. Mobile transport and storage units according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear side of the box body ( 2 ) with a torsionally rigid torsion part ( 3 ) in which a door ( 15 ) is integrated, designed and in the front to the base frame ( 1 ) attached and in the box structure ( 2 ) integrated function module ( 11 ) the supply stations necessary for the function and operation of the entire unit, such as energy supply, hydraulic elements, fuel supply, waste disposal, drinking water supply, and the function module ( 11 ) with an externally operated control panel ( 12 ) is equipped. Mobile transport and storage units according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that on the base frame ( 1 ) Cantilever beams on both sides and outwards for receiving and guiding the modules ( 19 ) the storage unit ( 6 ) and below the modules ( 19 ) Guide rails are arranged. Mobile transport and storage units according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the side surfaces of the storage unit ( 6 ) and the door ( 15 ) divided into two, as a lower closure flap ( 10 ) and as an upper flap ( 9 ) trained and over hinges ( 21 ) can be folded in and out and the performances when unfolded ( 22 ) and weather protection ( 23 ) form.