DE102004003103B4 - Circuit arrangement for precoding digital signals for message transmission by means of optical DQPSK modulation - Google Patents
Circuit arrangement for precoding digital signals for message transmission by means of optical DQPSK modulation Download PDFInfo
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- DE102004003103B4 DE102004003103B4 DE200410003103 DE102004003103A DE102004003103B4 DE 102004003103 B4 DE102004003103 B4 DE 102004003103B4 DE 200410003103 DE200410003103 DE 200410003103 DE 102004003103 A DE102004003103 A DE 102004003103A DE 102004003103 B4 DE102004003103 B4 DE 102004003103B4
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/516—Details of coding or modulation
- H04B10/548—Phase or frequency modulation
- H04B10/556—Digital modulation, e.g. differential phase shift keying [DPSK] or frequency shift keying [FSK]
- H04B10/5561—Digital phase modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M7/00—Conversion of a code where information is represented by a given sequence or number of digits to a code where the same, similar or subset of information is represented by a different sequence or number of digits
- H03M7/30—Compression; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
- H03M7/3002—Conversion to or from differential modulation
- H03M7/3048—Conversion to or from one-bit differential modulation only, e.g. delta modulation [DM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
- H04B10/5055—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a pre-coder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Schaltungsanordnung zur Durchführung eines optischen DQPSK-Modulationsverfahrens zur Vorcodierung der Differenz zwischen aufeinander folgenden Symbolen,
gekennzeichnet durch
ein erstes UND-Gatter (304), das eingangsseitig mit einem ersten Sendesignal (301) und einem Clock Signal (303) und ausgangsseitig mit einem ersten T-Flipflop (305) verbunden ist,
ein D-Flipflop (306), das eingangsseitig mit dem Clock Signal (303) und dem Ausgangssignal des ersten T-Flipflop (305) und ausgangsseitig mit einem zweiten UND-Gatter (387) verbunden ist,
eine Exklusiv-ODER-Schaltung, die eingangsseitig mit dem Ausgangssignal des zweiten UND-Gatters (307) und einem zweiten Sendesignal (302) verbunden ist,
ein drittes UND-Gatter (309), das eingangsseitig mit dem Ausgangssignal der Exklusiv-ODER-Schaltung und dem Clock Signal (303) und ausgangsseitig mit einem zweiten T-Flipflop (310) verbunden ist,
wobei das Ausgangssignal des ersten T-Flipflops (305) und das Ausgangssignal des zweiten T-Flipflops (310) als differentielles Sendesignal (311, 312) den seriell angeordneten Mach-Zehnder-Modulatoren (317) und dem Phasenmodulator (318) zugeführt ist.Circuit arrangement for carrying out a DQPSK optical modulation method for precoding the difference between successive symbols,
marked by
a first AND gate (304) which is connected on the input side to a first transmit signal (301) and a clock signal (303) and on the output side to a first T flip-flop (305),
a D flip-flop (306) which is connected on the input side to the clock signal (303) and the output signal of the first T flip-flop (305) and the output side to a second AND gate (387),
an exclusive-OR circuit connected on the input side to the output signal of the second AND gate (307) and a second transmission signal (302),
a third AND gate (309) which is connected on the input side to the output signal of the exclusive OR circuit and the clock signal (303) and the output side to a second T flip-flop (310),
wherein the output of the first T flip-flop (305) and the output of the second T flip-flop (310) are supplied as a differential transmit signal (311, 312) to the serially-arranged Mach-Zehnder modulators (317) and the phase modulator (318).
Description
Schaltungsanordnung zur Vorcodierung digitaler Signale zur Nachrichtenübertragung mit Hilfe des optischen DQPSK-Modulationsverfahrens gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Schaltungsanspruchs 1.Circuit arrangement for the precoding of digital signals for message transmission with the aid of the optical DQPSK modulation method according to the preamble of the
Es sind Übertragungssysteme bekannt, die als Modulationsverfahren die Differentielle Quaternäre Phasenumtastung (DQPSK) verwenden. Der grundsätzliche Aufbau eines derartigen Übertragungssystems wird an Hand eines Signalflussbildes dargestellt. Die
Es wird im digitalen Übertragungssystem im Sender eine differentielle Vorcodierung bezüglich Phase und Amplitude der Signalkonstellation vorgenommen. Durch diese Vorcodierung wird es möglich, die Differenz zwischen aufeinander folgenden Symbolen (im Weiteren Bits genannt) so zu codieren, dass der Empfänger die übertragenen Bits ohne weitere signaltechnische Nacharbeiten erkennen kann. Bekannt ist die in
Damit der erläuterte Vorcodierer angewendet werden kann, muss eine quarternäre Wandlung vorgenommen werden, indem je zwei Bits zu einem Symbol zusammengefasst werden. Die Symbole werden dann vorcodiert und anschließend werden die vorcodierten Symbole in vorcodierte Bits umgewandelt – gewissermaßen eine Wiederumkehrung der Signalwandlung. Für sehr hohe Übertragungsraten muss die Wandlung dementsprechend für hohe Bitraten erfolgen. Um die benötigte Signalrückkopplung beim beschriebenen Vorcodierer zu realisieren, sind Delaybaueinheiten/-systeme
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde eine Schaltungsanordnung zu schaffen, die eine Übertragungsstrukturen hardwaremäßig ermöglicht, um Übertragungsraten mit mehr als 10 Giga Symbolen/s zu realisieren und die technologisch einfach ausführbar ist.The invention is based on the object to provide a circuit arrangement which enables a transmission structures in terms of hardware in order to realize transmission rates of more than 10 Giga symbols / s and which is technologically easy to implement.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Schaltungsanordnung durch den Anspruch 1 gelöst, indem die rückwärts gekoppelte Struktur – die dem Stand der Technik entspricht – in eine Vorwärtsstruktur aufgelöst wird.According to the invention, this circuit arrangement is solved by
Die Erfindung wird an hand der Abbildung
Der Gegenstand der Offenbarung bezieht sich zum Stand der Technik auf die Schriften:
- [1]: Benedetto, S.; Biglieri, E.: Principles of Digital Transmission, Plenum Pub Corp. 1999,
- [2]: Griffin, R.: Differential Encoder for an Optical DQPSK Modulator,
,WO 03/049393 A1 - [3]: Fetz, Brain P., Veradale, Wash: PI/4-DQPSK-Modulation mit Abbildungsvorrichtungs-Grobpräzession und Filter-Feinpräzession,
,DE 195 30 114 A1 - [4]: Lampe, L. u. a.: Digitales Übertragungssystem mit differentieller Vorcodierung und Demodulation eines trägermodulierten Signals sowie Sender und Empfänger hierfür,
,DE 199 45 280 A1 - [5]: Petersen, J.: Empfänger und Verfahren zum Detektieren und Dekodieren eines DQPSK-modulierten und kanalkodierten Empfangssignals,
undDE 100 09 443 A1 - [6]: Kammeyer, K.-D.: Nachrichtenübertragung, G. T. Teubner Stuttgart 1992.
- [7]: Kaiser, W. [u a.]: Reduced Complexity Optical Duobinary 10-Gb/s Transmitter Setup Resulting in an Increased Transmission Distance. In: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2001, Vol. 13, No. 8, S. 884–886)
- [1]: Benedetto, S .; Biglieri, E .: Principles of Digital Transmission, Plenum Pub Corp. 1999
- [2]: Griffin, R .: Differential Encoder for an Optical DQPSK Modulator,
.WO 03/049393 A1 - [3]: Fetz, Brain P., Veradale, Wash: PI / 4 DQPSK Modulation with Imager Coarse Precession and Filter Precision,
.DE 195 30 114 A1 - [4]: Lampe, L. et al.: Digital transmission system with differential precoding and demodulation of a carrier-modulated signal, and transmitter and receiver therefor,
.DE 199 45 280 A1 - [5]: Petersen, J .: Receiver and method for detecting and decoding a DQPSK-modulated and channel-coded received signal,
andDE 100 09 443 A1 - [6]: Kammeyer, K.-D .: News transmission, GT Teubner Stuttgart 1992.
- [7]: Kaiser, W. [u a.]: Reduced Complexity Optical Duobinary 10 Gb / s Transmitter Setup Resulting in Increased Transmission Distance. In: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2001, Vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 884-886)
Die Vorwärtsstruktur besitzt die Signaleingänge
Die Rückkopplung auf binärer Ebene wird durch das UND-Gatter
Für die technische Schaltungsumsetzung des Vorcodieres bieten sich zwei prinzipielle Ausführungsformen an, die in den
Die Abbildungen der
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410003103 DE102004003103B4 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Circuit arrangement for precoding digital signals for message transmission by means of optical DQPSK modulation |
| PCT/DE2005/000009 WO2005069490A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-01-07 | Circuit arrangement for pre-coding digital signals for message transmission by means of optical dqpsk modulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410003103 DE102004003103B4 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Circuit arrangement for precoding digital signals for message transmission by means of optical DQPSK modulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004003103A1 DE102004003103A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| DE102004003103B4 true DE102004003103B4 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=34778103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410003103 Expired - Fee Related DE102004003103B4 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Circuit arrangement for precoding digital signals for message transmission by means of optical DQPSK modulation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004003103B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005069490A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101478347B (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2011-04-13 | 上海交通大学 | Pre-coder for light differential orthogonal phase shift keying modulator without feedback loop |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19530114A1 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-25 | Hewlett Packard Co | PI / 4-DQPSK modulation with imaging device coarse precision and filter fine precision |
| GB2332835A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-30 | Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd | Differential post-coder for a tcm decoder |
| DE19945280A1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-03-29 | Iad Gmbh | Digital transmission system transmits phase information differentially and amplitude information non-differentially |
| DE10009443A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Receiver and method for detecting and decoding a DQPSK-modulated and channel-coded received signal |
| WO2003049393A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-12 | Bookham Technology Plc | Differential encoder for an optical dqpsk modulator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10040471C2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-09-19 | Siemens Ag | Encoder for a duobinary signal |
-
2004
- 2004-01-19 DE DE200410003103 patent/DE102004003103B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 WO PCT/DE2005/000009 patent/WO2005069490A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19530114A1 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-25 | Hewlett Packard Co | PI / 4-DQPSK modulation with imaging device coarse precision and filter fine precision |
| GB2332835A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-30 | Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd | Differential post-coder for a tcm decoder |
| DE19945280A1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-03-29 | Iad Gmbh | Digital transmission system transmits phase information differentially and amplitude information non-differentially |
| DE10009443A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Receiver and method for detecting and decoding a DQPSK-modulated and channel-coded received signal |
| WO2003049393A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-12 | Bookham Technology Plc | Differential encoder for an optical dqpsk modulator |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| BENEDETTO, S. und BILGIERI, E.: Principles of Digital Transmission. New York: Plenum, 1999, S. 252 -255. ISBN: 0-306-45753-9 (von der Anmelderin selbst genannt) * |
| Kaiser, W. (u.a.): Reduced Complexity Optical Duobinary 10-Gb/s Transmitter Setup Resulting in an Increased Transmission Distance. In: IEEE PHOTO-NICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS. 2001, Vol.13, No.8, S.884 -886 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004003103A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| WO2005069490A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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