DE1017464B - Process for the production of double-sided coated X-ray films - Google Patents
Process for the production of double-sided coated X-ray filmsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1017464B DE1017464B DESCH17877A DESC017877A DE1017464B DE 1017464 B DE1017464 B DE 1017464B DE SCH17877 A DESCH17877 A DE SCH17877A DE SC017877 A DESC017877 A DE SC017877A DE 1017464 B DE1017464 B DE 1017464B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- double
- sensitivity
- production
- sided coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGDDCFINDCHPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Ag] Chemical compound [Br].[Ag] NGDDCFINDCHPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/16—X-ray, infrared, or ultraviolet ray processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/46—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein having more than one photosensitive layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C2200/00—Details
- G03C2200/58—Sensitometric characteristics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein neuartiges und zu besonders vorteilhaften Erzeugnissen führendes Verfahren zur Herstellung zweiseitig beschichteter Röntgenfilme.The subject matter of the invention is a novel and particularly advantageous product Process for the production of double-sided coated X-ray films.
Für röntgenographische Aufnahmen ist es von Vorteil, Filme zu verwenden, die auf beiden Seiten des Trägers eine lichtempfindliche Schicht besitzen. Üblicherweise wird hierzu zunächst eine Seite des Films mit einer photographischen Emulsion begossen und anschließend auf die andere Seite die gleiche Emulsion aufgetragen. Diese Maßnahme hat vor allem den Zweck, die Gesamtmenge des lichtempfindlichen Halogensilbers auf dem Film gegenüber dem normalen, einseitigen Beguß zu erhöhen, um auf diese Weise kontrastreiche Bilder zu erhalten.For radiographic recordings it is advantageous to use films that are on both sides of the Support have a photosensitive layer. Usually one side of the A photographic emulsion was poured onto the film and then the same on the other side Emulsion applied. The main purpose of this measure is to reduce the total amount of light-sensitive Halide silver on the film compared to the normal, one-sided coating to increase on this Way to get high contrast images.
Sehr oft werden von der photographischen Emulsion für röntgenographische Zwecke Eigenschaften verlangt, die jedoch nur schwer miteinander vereinbar sind. Beispielsweise wird neben höchster Empfindlichkeit auch steile Gradation gefordert. In vielen Fällen müssen zur Erreichung dieses Zieles von den Emulsionären Kunstgriffe angewendet werden. Eine allgemein bekannte Maßnahme dieser Art besteht im Vermischen zweier Emulsionen, von denen die eine höchstempfindlich mit verhältnismäßig flacher Gradation ist, während die zweite Emulsion bei geringerer Empfindlichkeit eine erheblich steilere Gradation besitzt. Das resultierende Gemisch liegt dann je nach dem Mischungsverhältnis in seinen Eigenschaften näher bei der einen oder der anderen Komponente. In vielen Fällen ist jedoch eine derartige Mischung nicht möglich, weil sich die in Frage kommenden Emulsionen gegenseitig ungünstig beeinflussen. So ist es im allgemeinen z. B. nicht möglich, Emulsionen, die nach dem sogenannten Vollammoniakprinzip hergestellt werden, mit nach dem Kochprinzip erhaltenen zu vermischen, da derartige Gemische dann eine sehr schlechte Haltbarkeit besitzen.The photographic emulsion very often has properties for radiographic purposes which, however, are difficult to reconcile with one another. For example, in addition to the highest sensitivity steep gradation is also required. In many cases, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary for the emulsionaires Tricks are used. A well-known measure of this type is mixing two emulsions, one of which is extremely sensitive with a relatively flat gradation, while the second emulsion has a considerably steeper gradation with lower sensitivity. That The resulting mixture is closer in its properties depending on the mixing ratio with one or the other component. In many cases, however, such a mixture is not possible, because the emulsions in question affect one another unfavorably. It is generally like that z. B. not possible, emulsions that are produced according to the so-called full ammonia principle, to mix with obtained according to the cooking principle, since such mixtures then have a very poor shelf life own.
Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden nun derartige zweiseitig beschichtete Filme in besonders vorteilhafter Weise derart hergestellt, daß auf die eine Seite des Schichtträgers eine hoch- bis höchstempfindliche und verhältnismäßig flach graduierte Emulsion und auf die andere Seite eine Emulsion geringerer Empfindlichkeit, jedoch entsprechend steilerer Gradation aufgetragen wird.According to the method according to the invention, such double-sided coated films are now particularly advantageously produced in such a way that on one side of the support a highly to extremely sensitive and a relatively shallowly graduated emulsion and on the other side an emulsion of lesser proportions Sensitivity, but correspondingly steeper gradation is applied.
Die Unterschiede in der Empfindlichkeit und Gradation der beiden Emulsionen werden hierbei erfindungsgemäß
so gewählt, daß sich die charakteristischen Kurven der beiden Emulsionen im mittleren
„bildwichtigen Teil, vorzugsweise etwa in der Mitte des bildwichtigen Schwärzungsbereiches, kreuzen.
Dies bedeutet, daß die hochempfindliche Emulsion vom Schwellwert bis zu diesem Kreuzungspunkt empfind-Verfahren
zur Herstellung
zweiseitig beschichteter RöntgenfilmeThe differences in the sensitivity and gradation of the two emulsions are selected according to the invention so that the characteristic curves of the two emulsions cross in the middle “image-important part, preferably approximately in the middle of the image-important blackening area. This means that the highly sensitive emulsion is sensitive from the threshold value up to this crossing point
double-sided coated X-ray films
Anmelder:Applicant:
Dr. C. Schleussner Fotowerke G.m.b.H.,
Frankfurt/M., Niedenau 47Dr. C. Schleussner Fotowerke GmbH,
Frankfurt / M., Niedenau 47
Dr. Carl Adolf Schleussner, Frankfurt/M.,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDr. Carl Adolf Schleussner, Frankfurt / M.,
has been named as the inventor
licher ist, während bei Expositionen, die über dieser Kreuzungsstelle, liegen, mit der niedriger empfindlichen und steileren Emulsion bei gleichen Expositionen höhere Schwärzungen erhalten werden. Mit einer derartigen Kombination zweier photographischer Emulsionen ist es möglich, den Vorteil einer hohen Empfindlichkeit mit einer steilen Gradation zu vereinen, während durch das seit langem übliche Mischen zweier verschiedener Emulsionen nicht so günstige Werte erhalten werden. Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß durch entsprechende Auswahl und Abstimmung der an zweiter Stelle aufzutragenden Emulsion .etwa vorhandene unterschiedliche Eigenschaften der zuerst aufgetragenen lichtempfindlichen Schicht ausgeglichen werden können. Ferner ist dabei die zur Erzielung einer bestimmten Empfindlichkeit und Gradation nötige Gesamtmenge des Silberhalogenids geringer, als für die Erreichung gleicher Eigenschaften bei in bisher üblicher Weise zweitseitig begossenen Filmen erforderlich ist.is lighter, while at exposures above this crossing point, with the less sensitive and steeper emulsions, higher densities can be obtained for the same exposures. With such a combination of two photographic emulsions it is possible to take advantage of a high To combine sensitivity with a steep gradation, while through the long-established mixing two different emulsions not so favorable values are obtained. Another advantage of the invention The method consists in that by appropriate selection and coordination of the emulsion to be applied in the second position different properties of the photosensitive layer applied first are balanced can be. Furthermore, there is the need to achieve a certain sensitivity and gradation The total amount of silver halide required is less than for achieving the same properties with in Previously the usual way on both sides coated films is required.
Auf einen Schichtträger wird eine unsensibilisierte photographische Brom-Silber-Emulsion so aufgetragen, daß 1 m2 des Films 10 g Silberbromid enthält. Die Empfindlichkeit dieser Emulsion wird so bestimmt, daß zwei gleich große Sensitometerstreifen mit dem Schichtträger spiegelbildlich aufeinandergelegt werden und anschließend durch zwei auf beiden Seiten angeordnete gleiche Graukeile von jeder Seite mit der gleichen Lichtintensität exponiert werden. Nach Entwicklung und Ausmessung ergibt sich eine Empfindlichkeit von 18/10 DIN und ein Gammawert von 1,2. Auf die andere Seite des Schichtträgers wird sodann eine feinkörnige Emulsion aufgetragen, deren Empfindlichkeit bei gleicher Bestimmungsform wieAn unsensitized photographic bromine-silver emulsion is applied to a support in such a way that 1 m 2 of the film contains 10 g of silver bromide. The sensitivity of this emulsion is determined in such a way that two sensitometer strips of the same size are placed on top of one another with the support in mirror image and then exposed to the same light intensity from each side through two identical gray wedges arranged on both sides. After development and measurement, the result is a sensitivity of 18/10 DIN and a gamma value of 1.2. A fine-grain emulsion is then applied to the other side of the support, the sensitivity of which is determined in the same way as
709 7C0/367709 7C0 / 367
bei der ersten Emulsion 14/10 und deren Gammawert 2,0 beträgt. Die Menge des Silberbromids dieser Emulsion entspricht etwa 6 bis 7 g/m2. Die sensitometrische Prüfung des doppelseitig begossenen Films in sinngemäßer Weise ergibt eine Empfindlichkeit von 17/10 DIN und einen Gammawert von 1,6 (s. Zeichnung) .the first emulsion is 14/10 and its gamma value is 2.0. The amount of silver bromide in this emulsion corresponds to about 6 to 7 g / m 2 . The sensitometric test of the film coated on both sides in an analogous manner results in a sensitivity of 17/10 DIN and a gamma value of 1.6 (see drawing).
Claims (1)
Französische Patentschrift Nr. 885 707.Considered publications:
French patent specification No. 885 707.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DESCH17877A DE1017464B (en) | 1955-04-30 | 1955-04-30 | Process for the production of double-sided coated X-ray films |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DESC001787 | 1955-04-30 | ||
| DESCH17877A DE1017464B (en) | 1955-04-30 | 1955-04-30 | Process for the production of double-sided coated X-ray films |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1017464B true DE1017464B (en) | 1957-10-10 |
Family
ID=25992596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DESCH17877A Pending DE1017464B (en) | 1955-04-30 | 1955-04-30 | Process for the production of double-sided coated X-ray films |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1017464B (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4373022A (en) | 1978-12-28 | 1983-02-08 | Arnold Hoffman | Method and apparatus for producing a high speed high resolution radiation sensitive article and a high speed high resolution radiation sensitive article |
| EP0126644A3 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-11-27 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co. Ltd. | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material for x-ray photography |
| EP0384753A3 (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic elements with selected contrast relationships |
| EP0437117A1 (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-07-17 | Konica Corporation | Light sensitive silver halide photographic material improved in diagnosic properties |
| EP0449101A1 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-10-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Asymmetrical radiographic elements, assemblies and packages |
| EP0470733A1 (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-02-12 | Konica Corporation | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material |
| EP0501423A1 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-02 | Konica Corporation | Radiographic material |
| EP0520409A1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-12-30 | Konica Corporation | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material image quality- and gradation-adaptable to photographing purposes and image forming method therefor |
| EP0530117A1 (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Minimal crossover radiographic elements adapted for flesh and bone imaging |
| US5399470A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1995-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Minimal crossover radiographic elements and assemblies adapted for flesh and bone imaging |
| EP0754973A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic elements suitable for medical diagnostic imaging employing a symmetrically coated emulsion combination |
| WO1998021625A3 (en) * | 1996-11-10 | 1998-11-05 | Smartlight Limited | Wide latitude film |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR885707A (en) * | 1941-09-11 | 1943-09-23 | Societad Espanola De Productos | Process for manufacturing chi-ray films |
-
1955
- 1955-04-30 DE DESCH17877A patent/DE1017464B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR885707A (en) * | 1941-09-11 | 1943-09-23 | Societad Espanola De Productos | Process for manufacturing chi-ray films |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4373022A (en) | 1978-12-28 | 1983-02-08 | Arnold Hoffman | Method and apparatus for producing a high speed high resolution radiation sensitive article and a high speed high resolution radiation sensitive article |
| EP0126644A3 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-11-27 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co. Ltd. | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material for x-ray photography |
| EP0384753A3 (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic elements with selected contrast relationships |
| EP0437117A1 (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-07-17 | Konica Corporation | Light sensitive silver halide photographic material improved in diagnosic properties |
| EP0449101A1 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-10-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Asymmetrical radiographic elements, assemblies and packages |
| EP0470733A1 (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-02-12 | Konica Corporation | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material |
| EP0501423A1 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-02 | Konica Corporation | Radiographic material |
| US5523198A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1996-06-04 | Konica Corporation | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material |
| EP0520409A1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-12-30 | Konica Corporation | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material image quality- and gradation-adaptable to photographing purposes and image forming method therefor |
| EP0530117A1 (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Minimal crossover radiographic elements adapted for flesh and bone imaging |
| US5399470A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1995-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Minimal crossover radiographic elements and assemblies adapted for flesh and bone imaging |
| EP0754973A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic elements suitable for medical diagnostic imaging employing a symmetrically coated emulsion combination |
| WO1998021625A3 (en) * | 1996-11-10 | 1998-11-05 | Smartlight Limited | Wide latitude film |
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