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DE10153580A1 - Pressure dynamics detector for finger or handprint acquisition, uses absolute pressure, pressure distribution and pressure dynamics to identify person - Google Patents

Pressure dynamics detector for finger or handprint acquisition, uses absolute pressure, pressure distribution and pressure dynamics to identify person

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Publication number
DE10153580A1
DE10153580A1 DE10153580A DE10153580A DE10153580A1 DE 10153580 A1 DE10153580 A1 DE 10153580A1 DE 10153580 A DE10153580 A DE 10153580A DE 10153580 A DE10153580 A DE 10153580A DE 10153580 A1 DE10153580 A1 DE 10153580A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pressure
handprint
finger
dynamics
fingerprint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10153580A
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German (de)
Inventor
Rene Baltus
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10153580A priority Critical patent/DE10153580A1/en
Publication of DE10153580A1 publication Critical patent/DE10153580A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117Identification of persons
    • A61B5/1171Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/40Spoof detection, e.g. liveness detection
    • G06V40/45Detection of the body part being alive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)

Abstract

A fingerprint or handprint sensor is provided with a device for measuring the pressing force of the finger or hand. Ideally, four force sensors are provided in the form of a reflecting light barriers or weighing cells. The detector uses the person-typical absolute pressure and the pressure distribution, as well as the person-typical pressure dynamics as a biometrical characteristic to identify the person.

Description

Sensoren zur Aufnahme von Finger- oder Handabdrücken sind in vielfacher Art bekannt. Eine wesentliche Rolle bei deren Anwendung spielen u. a. die Fehlerraten, die Wiedererkennungsraten und die Abweisungsraten. Diese sind wiederum abhängig von der erfaßten Menge an erforderlichen Minutien und dem Vergleichsalgorithmus. Sensors for taking fingerprints or handprints are known in many ways. A play an essential role in their application a. the error rates that Recognition rates and rejection rates. These in turn depend on the detected amount of required minutiae and the comparison algorithm.

Da jede Person eine individuelle und Art hat, den Finger auf den Sensor zu legen und aufzupressen, wird jedesmal ein etwas unterschiedliches Bild erfaßt. Dies erschwert die Auswertung erheblich. Alle bisher bekannten Verfahren leiden unter der Überlistbarkeit. Hierzu werden u. a. Kunstfinger, kaum sichtbare, fingergroße oder Handgrosse 1 : 1- Silikonfilme genutzt oder es kommen durchsichtige Folien mit dem aufkopierten Bild des Finger- oder Handabdruckes zur Anwendung, die dann auch eine Lebenderkennung mittels Messung der Pulsation des Blutes überlisten. Because each person has an individual and way to put their finger on the sensor and a slightly different image is captured each time. This complicates the Evaluation significant. All previously known methods suffer from being fooled. For this, u. a. Fake fingers, barely visible, finger-sized or hand-sized 1: 1- Silicone films are used or there are transparent films with the copied image of the Finger or handprint for use, which then also uses a living recognition Outsmart blood pulsation measurement.

Es sind auch Sensoren bekannt, die die subkutanen Blutgefässe des Nutzers erfassen und auswerten. Auch hier spielt der Anpressdruck des Fingers oder einer Hand eine nicht unerhebliche Rolle. Sensors are also known which record the subcutaneous blood vessels of the user evaluate. Again, the pressure of the finger or hand does not play one irrelevant role.

Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, daß bei herkömmlichen Finger- und Handabdrucksensoren der Druck mit dem auf den Sensor gedrückt wird, einen direkten Einfluß auf die Form und die Fläche des zu messenden Finger- oder Handabdruckes hat. Dies hat zur Folge, daß der mathematische Aufwand zur Senkung von Fehlerraten erheblich ist oder bei preiswerten Sensoren einfach eine hohe Fehlerrate in Kauf genommen wird. Da aber jede Person individuell den Finger oder die Hand auf den Sensor drückt, kann niemals eine exakte Reproduzierbarkeit der zu erfassenden Werte erreicht werden. In summary, it can be said that with conventional finger and Handprint sensors the pressure with which the sensor is pressed, a direct one Influences the shape and area of the fingerprint or handprint to be measured. This has the consequence that the mathematical effort to reduce error rates is considerable or simply accept a high error rate for inexpensive sensors. Here but each person individually presses their finger or hand on the sensor can never do one exact reproducibility of the values to be recorded can be achieved.

Hier bietet es sich an, den Finger- oder Handabdrucksensor mit einer die Aufdruckkraft messenden Vorrichtung zu versehen. Der Vorteil liegt darin, daß der Finger- oder Handabdruck immer bei der vom Hersteller gewünschten oder sonstwie als optimal erkannte Druckhöhe erfaßt wird. Weiterhin ist vorgesehen das Gehäuse oder die Baugruppe in dem der Sensor integriert ist mit Kraftsensoren auszustatten. Here it is advisable to use the finger or handprint sensor with an imprint force to provide measuring device. The advantage is that the finger or Handprint always at the one desired by the manufacturer or otherwise recognized as optimal Pressure level is detected. Furthermore, the housing or the assembly in which the Integrated sensor must be equipped with force sensors.

Mit der vorgeschlagenen Erfindung wird gleichzeitig der personentypische absolute Druck und die Druckverteilung des Fingers oder der Hand sowie der personentypische dynamische Eingabevorgang zusätzlich zu den Minutien oder den subkutanen Blutgefäßen oder der Handform erfaßt und als biometrisches Merkmal genutzt. With the proposed invention, the person-typical absolute pressure is simultaneously and the pressure distribution of the finger or hand as well as the person-typical dynamic Entry process in addition to the minutiae or subcutaneous blood vessels or the Hand shape recorded and used as a biometric feature.

Dies hat den Vorteil, daß für einen Fälscher, der mittels Kunstfinger, Kunsthand oder Folie eine Überlistung des Sensors versucht eine zusätzliche und kaum überwindbare Hürde aufgebaut wird. Er müßte nun auch die Eingabedynamik, die Druckverteilung und den Absolutdruck der richtigen Person kennen. This has the advantage that for a counterfeiter using an artificial finger, artificial hand or foil outsmarting the sensor tries an additional and barely surmountable hurdle is built up. He would now also have the input dynamics, the pressure distribution and the Know the absolute pressure of the right person.

In einer preiswerten Ausstattung genügt ein zentral angeordnete Drucksensor, z. B. in Form einer Reflexlichtschranke oder Wägezelle. Eine die komplette Druckdynamik erfassende Vorrichtung ist idealerweise mit vier Drucksensoren, beispielsweise in Form von einer Abstandsmessung mit Reflexlichtschranken oder Wägezellen, ausgerüstet. In an inexpensive configuration, a centrally arranged pressure sensor, e.g. B. in the form a reflex light barrier or load cell. One that records the complete pressure dynamics The device is ideally equipped with four pressure sensors, for example in the form of one Distance measurement equipped with reflex light barriers or load cells.

Ist ein Sensor für Fingerabdrücke auf einer Smartcard integriert, bietet es sich an, extrem kleine Reflexlichtschranken, wie sie z. B. in SMD-Bauteilen genutzt werden, einzusetzen, um über die Begrenzung des aufgedruckten Fingers dem Nutzer zu signalisieren das er den richtigen Anpreßdruck erreicht hat. If a sensor for fingerprints is integrated on a smart card, it is extremely useful small reflex light barriers, such as z. B. used in SMD components to use To signal the user that he is using the limit of the printed finger has reached the correct contact pressure.

Claims (4)

1. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung und Auswertung der Druckdynamik bei der Abgabe eines Finger- oder Handabdruckes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Finger,- der Handabdrucksensor, das integrierende Gehäuse oder die Baugruppe federn gelagert und mit einer die Aufdruckkraft des Fingers oder der Hand messenden Vorrichtung versehen ist, wobei die die komplette Druckdynamik erfassende Vorrichtung mit mindestens einem Kraftsensor, idealerweise jedoch mit vier Kraftsensoren, beispielsweise in Form von Reflexlichtschranken oder Wägezellen, ausgerüstet ist, und ferner das der personentypische absolute Druck und die Druckverteilung sowie die personentypische Druckdynamik als biometrisches Merkmal genutzt und Personen damit identifiziert werden. 1. The device and method for detecting and evaluating the pressure dynamics when a finger or handprint is delivered, characterized in that the finger, - the handprint sensor, the integrating housing or the assembly is spring-loaded and with a pressure measuring the finger or hand Device is provided, the device recording the complete pressure dynamics being equipped with at least one force sensor, but ideally with four force sensors, for example in the form of reflective light barriers or load cells, and furthermore the person-typical absolute pressure and pressure distribution as well as the person-typical pressure dynamics as a biometric feature used and people identified. 2. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung und Auswertung der Druckdynamik bei der Abgabe eines Finger- oder Handabdruckes nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abgabe des Finger- oder Handabdruckes immer bei einer vorgegeben idealen Kraft der zur einem Minutienvergleiches oder Handformvergleiches erforderlichen Werte erfolgt. 2. Device and method for recording and evaluating the pressure dynamics in the Delivery of a fingerprint or handprint according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the delivery of the fingerprint or handprint always at one given ideal force for a minutiae comparison or Hand shape comparison required values. 3. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung und Auswertung der Druckdynamik bei der Abgabe eines Finger- oder Handabdruckes nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Einsatz der Fingerabdrucksensoren auf Smart Cards mindestens drei, ggfs. in den Sensorchip integrierte, miniaturisierte Reflexlichtschranken vorgesehen sind um über die Begrenzung des aufgedruckten Fingers dem Nutzer zu signalisieren daß er den richtigen Anpreßdruck und die richtige Position erreicht hat. 3. Device and method for recording and evaluating the pressure dynamics in the Delivery of a fingerprint or handprint according to claim 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that when using the fingerprint sensors on smart cards at least three miniaturized, possibly integrated in the sensor chip Reflective light barriers are provided to overprint the limit Fingers to signal the user that he has the right contact pressure and the right one Has reached position. 4. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung und Auswertung der Druckdynamik bei der Abgabe eines Finger- oder Handabdruckes nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Nutzung der Smart Card auf eine flächige Auflage diese ebenfalls mit Kraftsensoren versehen ist. 4. Device and method for recording and evaluating the pressure dynamics in the Delivery of a fingerprint or handprint according to claim 1 to 3, characterized characterized in that when using the smart card on a flat support this is also provided with force sensors.
DE10153580A 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Pressure dynamics detector for finger or handprint acquisition, uses absolute pressure, pressure distribution and pressure dynamics to identify person Withdrawn DE10153580A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10153580A DE10153580A1 (en) 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Pressure dynamics detector for finger or handprint acquisition, uses absolute pressure, pressure distribution and pressure dynamics to identify person

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10153580A DE10153580A1 (en) 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Pressure dynamics detector for finger or handprint acquisition, uses absolute pressure, pressure distribution and pressure dynamics to identify person

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DE10153580A1 true DE10153580A1 (en) 2003-05-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017209677A1 (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-12-07 Fingerprint Cards Ab Fingerprint sensor with force sensor
WO2018194506A1 (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-25 Fingerprint Cards Ab Method for fingerprint authentication using force value

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017209677A1 (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-12-07 Fingerprint Cards Ab Fingerprint sensor with force sensor
CN107851189A (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-03-27 指纹卡有限公司 Fingerprint sensor with force snesor
WO2018194506A1 (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-25 Fingerprint Cards Ab Method for fingerprint authentication using force value
US11216546B2 (en) 2017-04-19 2022-01-04 Fingerprint Cards Anacatum Ip Ab Method for fingerprint authentication using force value

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