DE10149414A1 - Ceiling boards based on gypsum plaster or fiber board comprise holes filled with vessels or covered on the wall side with flat elements containing latent heat accumulators, fire-extinguishing agents, intumescent substances, and fragrances - Google Patents
Ceiling boards based on gypsum plaster or fiber board comprise holes filled with vessels or covered on the wall side with flat elements containing latent heat accumulators, fire-extinguishing agents, intumescent substances, and fragrancesInfo
- Publication number
- DE10149414A1 DE10149414A1 DE10149414A DE10149414A DE10149414A1 DE 10149414 A1 DE10149414 A1 DE 10149414A1 DE 10149414 A DE10149414 A DE 10149414A DE 10149414 A DE10149414 A DE 10149414A DE 10149414 A1 DE10149414 A1 DE 10149414A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- holes
- covered
- gypsum
- fragrances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/065—Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4591—Construction elements containing cleaning material, e.g. catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Deckenplatten auf Basis von Gipskartonplatten und Gipsfaserplatten, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihrer Verwendung sind bekannt. Sie können glatte Oberflächen aufweisen oder auch in verschiedenster Weise gelocht sein, wobei die Lochung sowohl der Schalldämmung als auch der Verbesserung des ästhetischen Aussehens dienen können. Ceiling boards based on plasterboard and gypsum fiber boards, process their manufacture and use are known. They can be smooth Have surfaces or be perforated in various ways, the Punching both the sound insulation and the improvement of the can serve aesthetic appearance.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, Deckenplatten zur Verfügung zu stellen, die weitere Funktionen erfüllen, die von den Platten des Standes der Technik nicht erfüllt wurden und auch nicht erfüllt werden konnten. Zu diesen Aufgaben zählt der Gehalt an Wärmespeichermaterialien, die bei höherer Temperatur Energie aufnehmen, speichern und sie bei niedrigeren Temperaturen wieder abgeben. Sogenannte Latenzwärmespeicher sind beispielsweise Paraffine, die im Bereich zwischen 20 und 30°C schmelzen, wobei sie Wärme aufnehmen, die sie beim Erstarren wieder abgeben. Weitere Latenzwärmespeicher sind Salze und Salzhydrate, die in dem gewünschten Temperaturbereich schmelzen und wieder erstarren oder auch rekonstruktive Phasenumwandlungen zweiter Ordnung aufweisen. Eine weitere Aufgabe besteht darin, dass die Deckenplatten Feuerlöschmittel und/oder intumeszierende Substanzen enthalten, die im Brandfall Feuer löschen oder verstärkt wärmedämmend wirksam sind. Schließlich besteht die Aufgabe darin, in die Deckenplatten Duftstoffe und/oder Absorbermaterial zur passiven Luftreinigung einzubauen, die über einen längeren Zeitraum der Luftverbesserung dienen. The present invention has set itself the task of ceiling tiles To provide the other functions performed by the plates of the State of the art were not met and could not be met either. To these tasks include the content of heat storage materials, the higher Temperature absorb energy, store it and lower it Release temperatures again. So-called latency heat stores are, for example Paraffins that melt in the range between 20 and 30 ° C, giving off heat which they release when they freeze. Further Latency heat stores are salts and salt hydrates that are in the desired temperature range melt and solidify again or reconstructive phase transformations second order. Another task is that the Ceiling tiles contain fire extinguishing agents and / or intumescent substances, which extinguish fire in the event of fire or have a greater thermal insulation effect. Finally, the task is to add fragrances and / or to the ceiling tiles Install absorber material for passive air purification that has a serve longer periods of air improvement.
Diese Aufgaben werden erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Gipskartonplatten oder Gipsfaserplatten Löcher mit einem Durchmesser von 5-15 mm aufweisen und entweder gefüllt sind mit eng anliegenden Behältnissen oder wandseitig abgedeckt sind mit flächigen Elementen, enthaltend Latenzwärmespeicher und/oder Feuerlöschmittel und/oder intumeszierende Substanzen und/oder Duftstoffe und/oder Absorbermaterialien zur passiven Luftreinigung. According to the invention, these objects are achieved in that the Plasterboard or plasterboard holes with a diameter of 5-15 mm have and are either filled with tight-fitting containers or are covered on the wall side with flat elements, containing Latency heat storage and / or fire extinguishing agents and / or intumescent substances and / or fragrances and / or absorber materials for passive air purification.
Vorzugsweise sind die Behältnisse aus Kunststoff- oder aus Metallfolien hergestellt, wobei diese Behältnisse entweder vorgefertigt und nachträglich in die Löcher eingesetzt werden oder auf der gelochten Platten tiefgezogen, von oben gefüllt und verschlossen werden. Auf alle Fälle sollen die Behältnisse an ihrer Oberkante Erweiterungen aufweisen, die ein Herausfallen nach unten verhindern. The containers are preferably made of plastic or metal foils manufactured, these containers either prefabricated and subsequently in the Holes are inserted or deep-drawn on the perforated plates, from above be filled and sealed. In any case, the containers should be on their Top edge extensions have a falling down prevent.
Auch die flächigen Elemente, welche das Funktionsmaterial enthalten, bestehen vorzugsweise aus Kunststoffen oder Metallfolien, können aber auch in Form von Matten eingesetzt werden, die das Funktionsmaterial enthalten. Dies gilt in besonderem Maße für intumeszierende Substanzen und/oder Duftstoffe und/oder Absorbermaterialien zur passiven Luftreinigung. Latenzwärmespeicher und Feuerlöschmittel werden hingegen vorzugsweise in Sandwichform zwischen zwei Schichten eingesetzt, die wandseitig auf die bereits gelochten Platten aufgelegt und vorzugsweise mit ihnen verklebt werden. The flat elements that contain the functional material also exist preferably made of plastics or metal foils, but can also be in the form of Mats are used that contain the functional material. This applies in especially for intumescent substances and / or fragrances and / or Absorber materials for passive air purification. Latency heat storage and Fire extinguishing agents, however, are preferably sandwiched between two Layers used, which are placed on the wall on the already perforated panels and preferably glued to them.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Deckenplatten mit Behältnissen erfolgt vorzugsweise dadurch, dass entweder die bereits gelochten Platten mit einer Folie abgedeckt werden, diese in die Löcher tiefgezogen wird und dann die entstandenen Behältnisse mit dem Material gefüllt und abschließend abgedeckt und verschlossen werden, oder vorgefertigte, in die Löcher passende und bereits mit dem Material gefüllte Behältnisse von oben in die Löcher eingesetzt werden, wobei die Behältnisse an ihrer Oberkante Erweiterungen aufweisen, die ein Herausfallen nach unten verhindern. The ceiling panels according to the invention are produced with containers preferably in that either the already perforated plates with a Foil are covered, this is drawn into the holes and then the created containers filled with the material and finally covered and be closed, or prefabricated, fitting into the holes and already with containers filled with the material are inserted into the holes from above, wherein the containers have extensions on their upper edge that a Prevent falling down.
Für die erfindungsgemäßen Deckenplatten sind besonders geeignet Gipskarton- oder Gipsfaserplatten mit runden oder eckigen Löchern mit einem Durchmesser von 5-15 mm. Gegebenenfalls kann aus optischen Gründen die Raumseite der Lochplatten mit einem Vlies abgedeckt werden. Ferner kann dieses Vlies, das gegebenenfalls ein akustisch wirksames Vlies sein kann, mit einem dekorativen Spritzputz behandelt werden. Plasterboard is particularly suitable for the ceiling tiles according to the invention. or gypsum fiber boards with round or square holes with a diameter from 5-15 mm. If necessary, the room side of the Perforated plates are covered with a fleece. Furthermore, this fleece, the can optionally be an acoustically effective fleece with a decorative Spray plaster to be treated.
Gipskartonplatten oder Gipsfaserplatten mit eckigen oder runden Löcher sind bisher hergestellt und verwendet worden zur Schalldämmung sowie zur Verbesserungen des ästhetischen Aussehens. Diese Löcher sind aber bisher nie benutzt worden oder in Erwägung gezogen worden, Substanzen aufzunehmen, die als Latenzwärmespeicher und/oder Feuerlöschmittel und/oder intumeszierende Substanzen und/oder Duftstoffe und/oder Absorbermaterialien zur passiven Luftreinigung dienen. Gypsum plasterboard or gypsum fibreboard with square or round holes are hitherto manufactured and used for sound insulation as well as for Improvements in aesthetic appearance. These holes have never been used been considered or considered to include substances that are considered Latency heat storage and / or fire extinguishing agents and / or intumescent Substances and / or fragrances and / or absorber materials for passive Serve air purification.
Es war weiterhin nicht ohne weiteres vorherzusehen, dass Gipskartonplatten oder Gipsfaserplatten mit eckigen und runden Löchern geeignet sind, durch diese Löcher hindurch in ausreichendem Maße Wärmeaustausch zu ermöglichen, so dass die Latenzwärmespeicher und/oder Feuerlöschmittel in einem Art Sandwich oberhalb bzw. innerhalb der Platte untergebracht werden können. Das gleiche gilt für intumeszierende Substanzen und/oder Duftstoffe und/oder Absorbermaterialien zur passiven Luftreinigung, die durch die Löcher der Gipskartonplatten oder Gipsfaserplatten ihre Wirksamkeit entfalten können. It was still difficult to predict that plasterboard or gypsum fibreboards with square and round holes are suitable allow sufficient heat exchange through these holes, so that the latency heat storage and / or fire extinguishing agent in one kind Sandwich can be placed above or within the plate. The the same applies to intumescent substances and / or fragrances and / or Absorber materials for passive air purification through the holes in the Gypsum plasterboard or gypsum fibreboard can develop their effectiveness.
Erfindungsgemäß entstehen somit aus herkömmlichen Deckenplatten mit raumabschließenden Eigenschaften und Funktionen, Deckenplatten mit Multifunktionen, die zusätzlich schwierige Aufgaben lösen können. According to the invention thus arise from conventional ceiling tiles room-closing properties and functions, ceiling tiles with Multi-functions that can also solve difficult tasks.
Bei der Füllung der Behältnisse mit Duftstoffen und/oder Absorbermaterial zur passiven Luftreinigung sollte die Wand der Behältnisse semipermeabel sein. Behältnisse für Latenzwärmespeicher und/oder Feuerlöschmittel und/oder intumeszierenden Substanzen müssen hingegen völlig undurchlässig und vollständig verschlossen sein. When filling the containers with fragrances and / or absorber material passive air purification, the wall of the containers should be semi-permeable. Containers for latent heat storage and / or fire extinguishing agents and / or intumescent substances, however, must be completely impermeable and complete to be introverted.
Die Behältnisse mit Latenzwärmespeicher erfüllen ihre Aufgabe im Standard- Temperaturbereich, während Behältnisse mit Feuerlöschmittel und/oder intumeszierenden Substanzen erst im Brandfall die zusätzlichen Funktionen übernehmen. Es ist somit prinzipiell möglich, ein und die selbe Deckenplatte mit verschiedenen Behältnissen auszustatten, so dass solche Deckenplatten auch mehrere dieser Funktionen nebeneinander übernehmen können. The containers with latency heat storage do their job in the standard Temperature range while containers with fire extinguishing agent and / or intumescent substances only in the event of fire the additional functions take. In principle, it is therefore possible to use the same ceiling tile to equip different containers, so that such ceiling panels too can perform several of these functions side by side.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10149414A DE10149414A1 (en) | 2001-10-06 | 2001-10-06 | Ceiling boards based on gypsum plaster or fiber board comprise holes filled with vessels or covered on the wall side with flat elements containing latent heat accumulators, fire-extinguishing agents, intumescent substances, and fragrances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10149414A DE10149414A1 (en) | 2001-10-06 | 2001-10-06 | Ceiling boards based on gypsum plaster or fiber board comprise holes filled with vessels or covered on the wall side with flat elements containing latent heat accumulators, fire-extinguishing agents, intumescent substances, and fragrances |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10149414A1 true DE10149414A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=7701685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10149414A Withdrawn DE10149414A1 (en) | 2001-10-06 | 2001-10-06 | Ceiling boards based on gypsum plaster or fiber board comprise holes filled with vessels or covered on the wall side with flat elements containing latent heat accumulators, fire-extinguishing agents, intumescent substances, and fragrances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10149414A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006003266A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Flachshaus Gmbh | Ceiling lining has base plate provided with through hole and fleece or fabric lying on base plate, where fleece or fabric is coated with odor or harmful substances that are decomposing or neutralizing ambient air streaming through fleece |
| DE102006022083B3 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-08-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Construction unit for sound absorption and air treatment, has area turned front and area turned away back, where backside is coated with photo-catalytically active material |
| EP1947411A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | Tibor G. Horwath | Energy saving construction element |
| WO2008049473A3 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-09-25 | Erich R Vogl | Gypsum plasterboard containing adsorbent additives |
| EP2045410A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-08 | Knauf Gips KG | Structural panel made of plaster |
| WO2010140893A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Securo As | Method for fire blocking in a ventilation device and a fireblocking ventilation device |
| DE102012224003A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Sgl Carbon Se | Floor system for use in Heating/cooling element to heat or cool space i.e. light spacing, of ceiling of building, has support plate arranged at top face of heat guide plates, and pipes utilized for guiding carrier mediums into guide plates |
| WO2021089027A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Photovoltaic concrete precast panel having built-in energy storage tubes and thermal and acoustic insulation material core layer |
| EP3234275B1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2022-02-02 | Knauf Gips KG | Gypsum board with pcm memory material |
-
2001
- 2001-10-06 DE DE10149414A patent/DE10149414A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006003266A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Flachshaus Gmbh | Ceiling lining has base plate provided with through hole and fleece or fabric lying on base plate, where fleece or fabric is coated with odor or harmful substances that are decomposing or neutralizing ambient air streaming through fleece |
| DE102006022083B3 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-08-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Construction unit for sound absorption and air treatment, has area turned front and area turned away back, where backside is coated with photo-catalytically active material |
| WO2008049473A3 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-09-25 | Erich R Vogl | Gypsum plasterboard containing adsorbent additives |
| EP1947411A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | Tibor G. Horwath | Energy saving construction element |
| WO2008086553A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Phase Change Energy Solutions, Inc. | Energy-saving component |
| EP2045410A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-08 | Knauf Gips KG | Structural panel made of plaster |
| WO2009047184A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-16 | Knauf Gips Kg | Gypsum-based building panel |
| WO2010140893A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Securo As | Method for fire blocking in a ventilation device and a fireblocking ventilation device |
| DE102012224003A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Sgl Carbon Se | Floor system for use in Heating/cooling element to heat or cool space i.e. light spacing, of ceiling of building, has support plate arranged at top face of heat guide plates, and pipes utilized for guiding carrier mediums into guide plates |
| EP3234275B1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2022-02-02 | Knauf Gips KG | Gypsum board with pcm memory material |
| WO2021089027A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Photovoltaic concrete precast panel having built-in energy storage tubes and thermal and acoustic insulation material core layer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: KNAUF GIPS KG, 97346 IPHOFEN, DE |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: E04B 9/04 AFI20051017BHDE |
|
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |