DE10135725A1 - Reconstructing buildings or building walls comprises applying a shell made from calcium silicate to the inner surface of a building wall, preferably on an external wall, after applying a salt barrier in and/or on this wall - Google Patents
Reconstructing buildings or building walls comprises applying a shell made from calcium silicate to the inner surface of a building wall, preferably on an external wall, after applying a salt barrier in and/or on this wallInfo
- Publication number
- DE10135725A1 DE10135725A1 DE10135725A DE10135725A DE10135725A1 DE 10135725 A1 DE10135725 A1 DE 10135725A1 DE 10135725 A DE10135725 A DE 10135725A DE 10135725 A DE10135725 A DE 10135725A DE 10135725 A1 DE10135725 A1 DE 10135725A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- building wall
- calcium silicate
- building
- wall
- facing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
- E04B1/648—Damp-proof courses obtained by injection or infiltration of water-proofing agents into an existing wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7015—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by heating the ambient air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren gemäß Oberbegriff Patentanspruch 1 sowie auf eine Gebäudewand gemäß Oberbegriff Patentanspruch 8. The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and on a building wall according to the preamble of claim 8.
Speziell auch bei älteren Gebäuden besteht vielfach das Problem einer erhöhten Feuchtigkeit insbesondere in Kellerräumen und dabei speziell auch an dortigen Gebäudeaußenwänden sowie durch diese Feuchtigkeit bedingt das Problem eine gesundheitsgefährdende Pilzbildung, insbesondere auch in schlecht durchlüfteten Ecken und Winkeln. Especially in older buildings there is often the problem of an increased Moisture in particular in cellars and especially in those there Building exterior walls and this moisture cause the problem fungal growth that is hazardous to health, especially in poorly ventilated areas Corners and angles.
Bekannt sind verschiedene Verfahren zur Sanierung von feuchten Gebäuden, wobei diese bekannten Verfahren grundsätzlich mit Erdaushub verbundene Maßnahmen an der Gebäudeaußenseite vorsehen, was aber in der Regel einen schwerwiegenden Eingriff in bestehende Außenanlagen zur Folge hat oder aber vielfach wegen der baulichen Situation nicht möglich ist, weil z. B. eine zu sanierende Gebäudeaußenwand unmittelbar an eine öffentliche Straße oder an ein benachbartes Grundstück angrenzt, so daß ein Erdaushub nicht möglich ist. Various methods for the renovation of damp buildings are known, wherein these known methods basically involve measures associated with excavation on the outside of the building, but this is usually a serious one Interferes with existing outdoor facilities or in many cases because of structural situation is not possible because z. B. one to be renovated Exterior wall of the building directly on a public street or on an adjacent one Plot adjacent, so that excavation is not possible.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren aufzuzeigen, welches eine wirksame Sanierung feuchter Gebäude oder Gebäudewände von der Innenseite des Gebäudes her ermöglicht und Erdarbeiten an der Gebäudeaußenseite vermeidet. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Verfahren entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 1 ausgebildet. Eine Gebäudewand ist entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 8 ausgeführt. The object of the invention is to demonstrate a method which is effective Refurbishment of damp buildings or building walls from the inside of the building here and earthworks on the outside of the building avoided. To the solution this object is a method according to claim 1 is formed. A Building wall is designed according to claim 8.
Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Figur, die in einem vereinfachten Teilschnitt einen Kellerraum eines Gebäudes im Bereich einer Gebäudeaußenwand zeigt, näher erläutert. The invention is described below with reference to the figure, which is simplified Partial section of a basement of a building in the area of a building's outer wall shows, explained in more detail.
In der Figur ist 1 eine Gebäudewand in Form einer Kelleraußenwand, die als Mauerwerk unter Verwendung von Steinen, beispielsweise Ziegelsteinen und/oder Bruchsteinen hergestellt ist. Um die Gebäudewand 1, die beispielsweise an der Gebäudeaußenseite nicht oder nur schwer zugänglich ist, soweit zu sanieren, daß ein möglichst trockener Kellerinnenraum erhalten wird, wird zunächst von der Kellerinnenseite her über Bohrungen 2 durch Injizieren von Wasserglas oder wasserglashaltigen Mitteln oder anderen Injektionsmitteln eine Verkieselung in der Gebäudewand 1 vorgenommen. Hierdurch wird die Wärmedämmung des Mauerwerks bzw. der Gebäudewand 1 erhöht und zugleich auch die Wasseraufnahme und -wanderung und damit das Wandern von Salzen, wie Sulfate und Ammoniak in der Gebäudewand 1 verhindert (Salzsperre). In the figure, 1 is a building wall in the form of an outer basement wall, which is produced as masonry using stones, for example bricks and / or broken stones. In order to renovate the building wall 1 , which is not or only difficult to access, for example on the outside of the building, to the extent that a cellar interior that is as dry as possible is obtained, silicification is first carried out from the inside of the basement via holes 2 by injecting water glass or agents containing water glass or other injection agents made in the building wall 1 . As a result, the thermal insulation of the masonry or the building wall 1 is increased and at the same time the water absorption and migration and thus the migration of salts, such as sulfates and ammonia in the building wall 1 is prevented (salt barrier).
Zusätzlich zu dieser ersten Maßnahme werden dann an der Innenfläche der Gebäudewand 1 Platten 3 aus Calziumsilikat (CaSiO3) befestigt, und zwar über Distanzprofile oder Distanzhalter 4. Die Platten 3 sind aus Kalk und Sand mit einer Faserverstärkung hergestellt und besitzen daher einen hohen pH-Wert sowie eine hohe Porösität. Über die Distanzhalter 4 ist eine Hinterlüftung des Raumes zwischen den Platten 3 und der Gebäudeinnenwand gewährleistet. Die Distanzhalter 4 sind beispielsweise Kunststoffprofile, die horizontal an der Innenfläche der Gebäudewand 1 in geeigneter Weise, beispielsweise durch Dübeln befestigt und mit Ausstanzungen oder Ausnehmungen derart versehen sind, daß die angestrebte Hinterlüftung der Platten 3 erreicht ist. In addition, the building wall to be this first measure then attached to the inner surface 1 plates 3 calcium silicate (CaSiO 3), via spacer profiles or spacers. 4 The plates 3 are made of lime and sand with a fiber reinforcement and therefore have a high pH and a high porosity. The spacers 4 ensure ventilation of the space between the panels 3 and the inside wall of the building. The spacers 4 are, for example, plastic profiles, which are fastened horizontally to the inner surface of the building wall 1 in a suitable manner, for example by dowels, and are provided with cutouts or recesses in such a way that the desired rear ventilation of the plates 3 is achieved.
Auf dem Boden 5 des Kellerraums ist eine belastbare thermische Bodenisolation 6 aufgebracht, und zwar in Form von aneinander anschließenden Bahnen oder Platten aus geschäumten Glas oder aus einem hoch belastbaren, geschäumten Kunststoffmaterial, beispielsweise aus Hartstyrol. Wie in der Figur dargestellt, endet diese Bodenisolation 6 mit einem gewissen Abstand von der Gebäudewand 1, wobei weiterhin an der Oberseite der Bodenisolation 6 und im unteren Bereich der Platten 3 Öffnungen oder Schlitze 7 gebildet sind, über die die Hinterlüftung der Platten 3 erfolgt. A resilient thermal floor insulation 6 is applied to the floor 5 of the basement, in the form of adjoining sheets or plates made of foamed glass or of a highly resilient, foamed plastic material, for example made of hard styrene. As shown in the figure, this floor insulation 6 ends at a certain distance from the building wall 1 , wherein openings or slots 7 are also formed on the top of the floor insulation 6 and in the lower region of the plates 3 , via which the plates 3 are ventilated.
Mit der beschriebenen Ausbildung wird erreicht, daß insbesondere auch an der dem Kellerraum zugewandten Innenfläche der Platten 3 der Taupunkt nicht oder nur wenig unterschritten wird und somit Feuchtigkeit nicht auftritt oder abgeschieden wird. Hiermit wird auch eine gesundheitsschädliche Schimmelbildung verhindert, wobei die Platten aus Calziumsilikat (CaSiO3) wegen ihres hohen pH-Wertes fungizide Eigenschaften aufweisen und dadurch die Schimmelbildung verhindern. With the design described it is achieved that, in particular on the inner surface of the plates 3 facing the basement, the dew point is not or only slightly undershot and thus moisture does not occur or is separated. This also prevents the formation of mold which is harmful to health, the plates made of calcium silicate (CaSiO 3 ) having fungicidal properties due to their high pH and thus preventing mold formation.
Eine der Bodenisolation 6 entsprechende Isolation ist auch an der Decke des Kellerraumes vorgesehen, wobei diese Isolation wiederum bis an die Gebäudewand 1 reicht und von dieser beabstandet ist, wobei auch im Bereich dieser Deckenisolation wiederum Öffnungen oder Schlitze für die Hinterlüftung der Platten 3 vorgesehen sind. An insulation corresponding to the floor insulation 6 is also provided on the ceiling of the basement room, this insulation in turn reaching up to and being spaced from the building wall 1 , openings or slots for the rear ventilation of the plates 3 also being provided in the area of this ceiling insulation.
Es besteht weiterhin die Möglichkeit, die Platten 3 aus Calziumsilikat zu beheizen, und zwar dadurch, daß auf diese Platten 3, vorzugsweise auf die dem Kellerinnenraum zugewandte Seite dieser Platten eine Elektroheizung 8 in Form einer elektrischen Heizmatte oder einer elektrischen Folienheizung aufgebracht ist. Die flächige Elektroheizmatte besteht beispielsweise aus einem mit einer geeigneten, wärmebeständigen Isolation versehenen Heizdraht, der mäanderförmig oder in einer anderen geeigneten Form auf einem als Träger dienenden Flachmaterial verlegt und dort fixiert ist. There is also the possibility of heating the plates 3 made of calcium silicate, in that an electric heater 8 in the form of an electric heating mat or an electric foil heater is applied to these boards 3 , preferably to the side of these boards facing the cellar interior. The flat electric heating mat consists, for example, of a heating wire provided with a suitable, heat-resistant insulation, which is laid in a meandering shape or in another suitable form on a flat material serving as a support and fixed there.
Die Folienheizung besteht beispielsweise aus einer aus Metall gefertigten Heizfolie, die durch Stanzen in einen beispielsweise mäanderförmigen Heizleiter geformt ist, der durch ein elektrisch isolierendes Flachmaterial abgedeckt ist. Insbesondere das elektrische Folienheizelement kann auch als eine Art Tapete ausgeführt sein, die dann durch Aufkleben an der Innenfläche der Platten 3 befestigt ist. The foil heater consists, for example, of a heating foil made of metal, which is formed by punching into an, for example, meandering heating conductor which is covered by an electrically insulating flat material. In particular, the electric foil heating element can also be designed as a kind of wallpaper, which is then attached to the inner surface of the plates 3 by gluing.
Grundsätzlich besteht auch die Möglichkeit, die Platten 3 durch eine Art Warm- Wasser-Heizung zu beheizen, wobei dann das entsprechende Heizelement von wenigstens einem beispielsweise mäanderförmig in oder an den Platten 3 verlegten Rohr besteht, welches dann in geeigneter Weise an die Warm-Wasser-Heizung des Gebäudes angeschlossen ist. In principle, there is also the possibility of heating the plates 3 by a type of warm water heating, in which case the corresponding heating element consists of at least one pipe, for example meandering in or on the plates 3 , which is then connected to the warm water in a suitable manner -Heating of the building is connected.
Durch die Beheizung der Platten 3 wird nicht nur ein zusätzlicher Trockeneffekt erreicht, sondern zugleich auch eine Beheizung des entsprechenden Kellerraumes, so daß dieser dann auch in der kalten Jahreszeit als Wohnraum, beispielsweise als Hobby- und/oder Partyraum genutzt werden kann. By heating the plates 3 not only an additional drying effect is achieved, but also a heating of the corresponding basement, so that it can then be used in the cold season as a living space, for example as a hobby and / or party room.
Die Erfindung wurde voranstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben. Es versteht sich, daß zahlreiche Änderungen sowie Abwandlungen möglich sind, ohne daß dadurch der der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Erfindungsgedanke verlassen wird. The invention has been described above using an exemplary embodiment. It it goes without saying that numerous changes and modifications are possible without that this leaves the inventive idea on which the invention is based.
So ist es beispielsweise möglich, anstelle der Verkieselung der Gebäudewand 1 durch Injizieren beispielsweise von Wasserglas oder wasserglashaltigen Substanzen oder aber zusätzlich zu dieser Verkieselung auf die Innenfläche der Gebäudewand 1 einen Putz 9 aufzubringen, der einen großen Porenanteil aufweist und damit insbesondere auch zur Aufnahme von Salzen aus der Gebäudewand 1 geeignet ist und eine zusätzliche Wärmedämmung garantiert. Auf diesen Putz werden dann die Distanzprofile 4 aufgebracht. For example, instead of silicifying the building wall 1 by injecting, for example, water glass or substances containing water glass, or in addition to this silicification, it is possible to apply a plaster 9 to the inner surface of the building wall 1 , which has a large proportion of pores and thus in particular also to absorb salts from the building wall 1 is suitable and guarantees additional thermal insulation. The spacer profiles 4 are then applied to this plaster.
Mit 10 ist in der Figur noch eine äußere abschließende Schicht oder Lage bezeichnet, die bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform von einem Metallblech, beispielsweise von einem verzinkten Eisenblech gebildet ist. Durch die Lage 10, die an der freiliegenden Außenfläche mit einem Farbanstrich versehen ist, wird zum einen ein Schutz für die Heizung 8 erreicht, insbesondere auch gegen ein unerwünschtes, die Heizung 8 beschädigendes Einschlagen von Nägeln oder anderen Befestigungselementen. In the figure, 10 also denotes an outer closing layer or layer, which in the embodiment shown is formed from a metal sheet, for example from a galvanized iron sheet. The layer 10 , which is provided with a coat of paint on the exposed outer surface, on the one hand provides protection for the heater 8 , in particular also against undesirable hammering in of nails or other fastening elements which damages the heater 8 .
Weiterhin wird aber durch die Lage 10 insbesondere aber durch Wärmespeizung eine
gleichmäßigere und verbesserte Abstrahlung von Wärme in den von der Gebäudewand
1 begrenzten Gebäude- oder Kellerraum erreicht, so daß mit reduzierter Heizleistung
der angestrebte Effekt (Trockenhaltung der Gebäudewand 1 sowie auch Beheizung des
Gebäudeinnenraums bzw. Kellerraums) erreicht wird.
Bezugszeichenliste
1 Gebäudewand
2 Bohrung für Injektion zur Verkieselung
3 Calziumsilikatplatte
4 Distanzprofil
5 Kellerboden
6 Bodenisolierung
7 Lüftungsöffnung
8 Heizung
9 Porenputz
10 Schicht
Furthermore, a more uniform and improved radiation of heat in the building or cellar space delimited by the building wall 1 is achieved by the position 10, in particular by heat spreading, so that the desired effect (keeping the building wall 1 dry and also heating the building interior or heating) is achieved with reduced heating output . Basement) is reached. LIST OF REFERENCES 1 building wall
2 hole for injection for silicification
3 calcium silicate plate
4 distance profile
5 basement floors
6 floor insulation
7 ventilation opening
8 heating
9 pore plaster
10 layer
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10135725A DE10135725A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2001-07-26 | Reconstructing buildings or building walls comprises applying a shell made from calcium silicate to the inner surface of a building wall, preferably on an external wall, after applying a salt barrier in and/or on this wall |
| DE10203256A DE10203256A1 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-01-29 | Restorative old building renovation applies fiber-reinforced plates of calcium silicate to inside of outside wall covered over inwards by porous plaster against damp and fungi. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10133605 | 2001-07-13 | ||
| DE10135725A DE10135725A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2001-07-26 | Reconstructing buildings or building walls comprises applying a shell made from calcium silicate to the inner surface of a building wall, preferably on an external wall, after applying a salt barrier in and/or on this wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10135725A1 true DE10135725A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
Family
ID=7691349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10135725A Withdrawn DE10135725A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2001-07-26 | Reconstructing buildings or building walls comprises applying a shell made from calcium silicate to the inner surface of a building wall, preferably on an external wall, after applying a salt barrier in and/or on this wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10135725A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010009714A3 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-10-14 | Calsitherm Verwaltungs Gmbh | System for thermal insulation and/or wall repair of buildings |
| EP1657496A3 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | Werner Haase | Inner wall for insulation |
| CN113216430A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-06 | 中建四局第六建设有限公司 | Double-turning-over net-covering construction method for repairing inorganic thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system |
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 DE DE10135725A patent/DE10135725A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1657496A3 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | Werner Haase | Inner wall for insulation |
| WO2010009714A3 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-10-14 | Calsitherm Verwaltungs Gmbh | System for thermal insulation and/or wall repair of buildings |
| CN113216430A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-06 | 中建四局第六建设有限公司 | Double-turning-over net-covering construction method for repairing inorganic thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system |
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