DE10101692A1 - Home device for enriching liquids with air constituents comprises a liquid container which is provided with a screwed-on top unit in the form of a manually operated air pump - Google Patents
Home device for enriching liquids with air constituents comprises a liquid container which is provided with a screwed-on top unit in the form of a manually operated air pumpInfo
- Publication number
- DE10101692A1 DE10101692A1 DE10101692A DE10101692A DE10101692A1 DE 10101692 A1 DE10101692 A1 DE 10101692A1 DE 10101692 A DE10101692 A DE 10101692A DE 10101692 A DE10101692 A DE 10101692A DE 10101692 A1 DE10101692 A1 DE 10101692A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- water
- container
- home device
- gas components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2361—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
- B01F23/237611—Air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/70—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
- B01F33/71—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming working at super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. in pressurised vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/14—Mixing of ingredients for non-alcoholic beverages; Dissolving sugar in water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/21—Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung ermöglicht im Heimverfahren eine Anreicherung von Flüssigkeiten mit den Gasbestandteilen der natürlichen Luft.The invention enables an enrichment of liquids in the home process the gas components of natural air.
Die Erfindung dient vor allem der verbrauchereigenen Herstellung von insbesondere mit natürlichem Sauerstoff angereichertem Trinkwasser und Kosmetikspray.The invention serves primarily the consumer-specific production of with drinking water enriched with natural oxygen and cosmetic spray.
Alle Oberflächenwässer in der Natur enthalten die natürlichen Gasbestandteile der Luft gemäß dem Henry'schen Gesetz anteilig gelöst. Das ist die Vorgabe der Natur. Der Mensch ist aufgrund seiner Entstehungsgeschichte darauf adaptiert, sein Hauptnahrungsmittel Wasser mit diesen gelösten natürlichen Luftgasbestandteilen zu konsumieren.All surface waters in nature contain the natural gas components of the Air partially dissolved according to Henry's law. That is the requirement of nature. Because of its origins, humans are adapted to it Staple food water with these dissolved natural air gas components consume.
Derartig "Natürliches Sauerstoffwasser" hat viele Vorteile (Geschmack, Gesundheit usw.), die in der Broschüre "Nasser mit natürlich gelöstem Sauerstoff" (ISBN-Nr. 3- 926635-08-0, auch beziehbar über den Anmelder, Kopie liegt bei) detailliert offengelegt sind. Nichtzuletzt infolge intensiver Öffentlichkeitsarbeit des Anmelders und seiner internationalen Aufklärungsaktivitäten in Markt und Medien darf dieser Sachverhalt inzwischen als bekannt vorausgesetzt werden.Such "natural oxygen water" has many advantages (taste, health etc.), which is described in the brochure "Wet with naturally dissolved oxygen" (ISBN No. 3- 926635-08-0, also available from the applicant, copy enclosed) in detail are disclosed. Not least as a result of the applicant's intensive public relations work and its international educational activities in the market and the media The facts are now assumed to be known.
In Flaschen abgefüllte Wässer oder durch die kommunale Wasserversorgung vorgehaltene Leitungswässer enthalten i. a. keinen oder kaum mehr diesen natürlichen Sauerstoff.Bottled water or from the municipal water supply tap water held contains i. a. little or no more this natural oxygen.
Mineralwässer enthalten allein schon als Tiefenwässer kaum mehr Sauerstoff. Sie werden ferner zur Verlängerung der Haltbarkeit und angeblich zur Geschmacks verbesserung technisch mit Kohlendioxid versetzt. Damit sich das Kohlendioxid besser löst, wird diese Wässer vorher durchweg mit technischem Aufwand entgast wodurch der natürlich gelöste Restsauerstoff entfernt wird.Mineral waters alone hardly contain any more oxygen than deep waters. she are also used to extend the shelf life and supposedly for taste improvement technically mixed with carbon dioxide. So that the carbon dioxide dissolves better, this water is degassed beforehand with technical effort whereby the naturally dissolved residual oxygen is removed.
In der kommunalen Wasserversorgung dient der extra beigesetzte technische Sauerstoff der Erhaltung einer Rohrleitungsschutzschicht und wird dabei weitgehend verbraucht.The extra buried technical is used in the municipal water supply Oxygen preserving a pipe protection layer and becomes largely consumed.
Natürliche Oberflächenwässer sind infolge Umweltverschmutzung und Bevölkerungs verteilung für die Allgemeinheit nicht ohne den o. g. Vorbehandlungen konsumierbar. Natürliches Sauerstoffwasser ist daher für den Verbraucher i. a. nicht mehr verfügbar. Die Natur hat aber vorgesehen, daß wir Wasser mit natürlich gelöstem Sauerstoff trinken. So sind wir gebaut. Die essentiellen Vorteile des Konsums von natürlichem Sauerstoffwasser für Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden des Menschen gingen verloren.Natural surface waters are a result of pollution and population distribution for the general public not without the above. Pretreatments can be consumed. Natural oxygen water is therefore i. a. unavailable. But nature has provided that we have water with naturally dissolved oxygen drink. This is how we are built. The essential benefits of consuming natural Oxygen water for human health and well-being was lost.
Der Anmelder hat vor diesem Hintergrund bereits ein technisches Verfahren zur Patentierung angemeldet (AZ 198 47 826.7, Offenlegung 02.11.2000), wodurch das natürliche Sauerstoffwasser, quasi "der Bergbach in der Flasche", industriell auf sehr hohem Qualitätsniveau hergestellt werden kann.Against this background, the applicant already has a technical process for Patent pending (AZ 198 47 826.7, disclosure 02.11.2000), which means that natural oxygen water, quasi "the mountain stream in the bottle", industrial on a lot high quality level can be manufactured.
Dabei wird das Wasser mit den Gasbestandteilen der Luft auf natürlichem Wege angereichert, anschließend zur Haltbarkeit mit dem notwendigen Kohlendioxid versetzt und in Flaschen abgefüllt auf den Markt gebracht.The water and the gas components of the air are produced naturally enriched, then for durability with the necessary carbon dioxide put on the market and bottled.
Die Herstellung nach diesem Verfahren erfolgt aufgrund der technisch aufwendigen und teueren Produktionsanlagen i. a. durch industrielle Wasserabfüller (wie z. B. Brauereien, Mineralwasserunternehmen), welche dieses Naturprodukt dann im Markt (z. B. Getränkehändler, Bioläden) anbieten.The production according to this method is due to the technically complex and expensive production facilities i. a. by industrial water bottlers (such as Breweries, mineral water companies), which then this natural product in the market (e.g. beverage retailers, health food stores).
Das hier zur Patentierung angemeldete Heimgerät hat in diesem Zusammenhang das Ziel, daß der Verbraucher dadurch selbst in die Lage versetzt wird im Heimverfahren das natürliche Sauerstoffwasser herzustellen. Dies verbessert die Versorgung des Verbrauchers mit dem natürlichen Sauerstoffwasser in allen seinen Anwendungen und positiven Wirkungen zu einem erschwinglich Preis und erhöht seine Unabhängigkeit von industriellen Herstellern dieses Naturproduktes.In this context, the home device registered for patenting has the goal that the consumer is thereby able to Home process to produce the natural oxygen water. This improves the Providing the consumer with the natural oxygen water in all of his Applications and positive effects at an affordable price and increased its independence from industrial manufacturers of this natural product.
Das Heimgerät ist mehrteilig. Das Material der Einzelteile besteht vornehmlich aus Plastikkomponenten - optional aus Aluminiumkomponenten.The home device is multi-part. The material of the individual parts consists mainly of Plastic components - optionally made of aluminum components.
Ein Teil des Heimgerätes besteht aus einem Behälter der die Flüssigkeit aufnimmt. Der Behälter hat ein Schraubgewinde für den Kombinationsaufsatz (Fig. 1a) und ist Idealerweise wärmeisoliert (Fig. 1a). Das Fassungsvermögen des Behälters liegt optimalerweise zwischen 0,25-1,00 Liter. Man kann sich eine handelsübliche Thermosflasche als Beispiel vorstellen.Part of the home device consists of a container that holds the liquid. The container has a screw thread for the combination attachment ( Fig. 1a) and is ideally heat-insulated ( Fig. 1a). The capacity of the container is optimally between 0.25-1.00 liters. You can think of a commercial thermos as an example.
Zur besseren Löslichkeit der Luftgasbestandteile soll kaltes Wasser verwendet werden, da sich bei niedrigeren Wassertemperaturen die Luftgase leichter im Wasser lösen.Cold water should be used to improve the solubility of the air gas components because at lower water temperatures the air gases are easier in the water to solve.
Auf diesen Behälter wird der Kombinationsaufsatz aufgeschraubt, der zumindest aus einer handbetreibbaren Luftpumpe besteht (Fig. 3 und 4).The combination attachment, which consists at least of a hand-operated air pump, is screwed onto this container ( FIGS. 3 and 4).
Neben der Luftpumpenfunktionalität kann im aufschraubbaren Kombinationsaufsatz ein Spraysprühkopf mit Ansaugröhrchen integriert sein.In addition to the air pump functionality, the screw-on combination attachment a spray spray head with suction tube can be integrated.
Der Aufsatz kann zu Reinigungszwecken aus dem Schraubverschluss herausge nommen werden und hat einen aufsteckbaren Deckel.The attachment can be removed from the screw cap for cleaning purposes can be taken and has an attachable lid.
Durch manuelles luftpumpen (Fig. 5a-5c) wird die Flüssigkeit im Behälter unter Luftüberdruck gebracht. Nach kurzem Schütteln wird das Heimgerät einige Minuten in den Kühlschrank gelegt, da die Lösung der Luftgasbestandteile etwas Zeit benötigt.By manual air pumping ( Fig. 5a-5c) the liquid in the container is brought under air pressure. After a short shake, the home appliance is placed in the refrigerator for a few minutes, as it takes some time to dissolve the air gas components.
- 1. Der Behälter des Heimgeräts wird bis ca. 75% des Fassungsvermögens mit kaltem Wasser aufgefüllt (Fig. 1). Je kälter das Wasser ist, umso mehr natürlicher Sauerstoff ist lösbar. Das Wasser sollte aber nicht eishaltig sein. Es kann Leitungswasser verwendet werden aber auch stilles Wasser aus Getränkemärkten. Auch kohlendioxidhaltiges Mineralwasser ist möglich, vorzugsweise aber mit wenig Kohlendioxid.1. The container of the home appliance is filled up to approx. 75% of the capacity with cold water ( Fig. 1). The colder the water, the more natural oxygen can be released. However, the water should not contain ice. Tap water can be used as well as still water from beverage markets. Mineral water containing carbon dioxide is also possible, but preferably with little carbon dioxide.
- 2. Nun wird der Kombinationsaufsatz aufgeschraubt (Fig. 5a).2. Now the combination attachment is screwed on ( Fig. 5a).
- 3. Per Hand wird Luft in den Behälter gepumpt (Fig. 5a-c). Dabei entsteht ein Überdruck im Behälter wodurch sich die Luftgasbestandteile schneller im Wasser lösen. Je nach Typ des Kombinationsaufsatzes und Größe des Behälters genügen 15-30 Pumpvorgänge. 3. Air is pumped into the container by hand ( Fig. 5a-c). This creates an overpressure in the tank, causing the air gas components to dissolve more quickly in the water. Depending on the type of combination attachment and the size of the container, 15-30 pumping processes are sufficient.
- 4. Jetzt wird das Heimgerät ca. 0,5 Minuten geschüttelt um eine gute Durchmischung des Wassers unter Luftüberdruck zu erreichen. Hierdurch wird die Lösungsgeschwindigkeit der Gasbestandteile ins Wasser weiter erhöht.4. Now the home device is shaken for about 0.5 minutes to get a good one To achieve mixing of the water under air pressure. This will the rate of dissolution of the gas components into the water is further increased.
- 5. Das Heimgerät wird jetzt ca. 5 Minuten in den Kühlschrank gelegt, um dem Lösungsvorgang ausreichend Zeit zu geben.5. The home device is now placed in the refrigerator for approx. 5 minutes to remove the Give enough time for the solution process.
Fertig ist das natürliche Sauerstoffwasser.The natural oxygen water is ready.
Bei Befolgung dieser Anleitung lassen sich bis zu 35 mg-O2/Liter natürlicher Sauerstoff nebst den anderen Gasbestandteilen der Luft - vornehmlich Stickstoff - im Behälter lösen. Die in Lösung übergegangenen natürlichen Luftgasbestandteile bleiben auch über mehrere Stunden annähernd in den ursprünglich erreichten Konzentrationen gelöst, sofern das Wasser nicht stark geschüttelt oder erhitzt wird.If these instructions are followed, up to 35 mg-O 2 / liter of natural oxygen can be dissolved in the container in addition to the other gas components in the air - primarily nitrogen. The natural air gas components that have passed into solution remain approximately dissolved in the concentrations originally reached for several hours, provided the water is not shaken or heated to a high degree.
Die über das Heimgerät erreichbaren Lösungskonzentrationen der natürlichen Luftgasbestandteile entsprechen denen der o. g. industriellen Abfüllung nach dem Verfahren des Anmelders. Diese Konzentrationswerte wurden gemäß ernährungs wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen nach Vorbild natürlicher Grenzwerte festgelegt.The solution concentrations of the natural that can be achieved with the home device Air gas components correspond to those of the above. industrial filling after Applicant's procedure. These concentration values were based on nutritional scientific knowledge based on the model of natural limit values.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10101692A DE10101692A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Home device for enriching liquids with air constituents comprises a liquid container which is provided with a screwed-on top unit in the form of a manually operated air pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10101692A DE10101692A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Home device for enriching liquids with air constituents comprises a liquid container which is provided with a screwed-on top unit in the form of a manually operated air pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10101692A1 true DE10101692A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
Family
ID=7670681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10101692A Ceased DE10101692A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Home device for enriching liquids with air constituents comprises a liquid container which is provided with a screwed-on top unit in the form of a manually operated air pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10101692A1 (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-01-15 DE DE10101692A patent/DE10101692A1/en not_active Ceased
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |