DE1005710B - Reinforced concrete ceiling on freely stored metal beams - Google Patents
Reinforced concrete ceiling on freely stored metal beamsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1005710B DE1005710B DED15886A DED0015886A DE1005710B DE 1005710 B DE1005710 B DE 1005710B DE D15886 A DED15886 A DE D15886A DE D0015886 A DED0015886 A DE D0015886A DE 1005710 B DE1005710 B DE 1005710B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reinforced concrete
- ceiling
- support
- concrete ceiling
- freely stored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0452—H- or I-shaped
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Description
Stahlbetondecke auf frei gelagerten Metallträgern Die Erfind'un g betrifft eine Stahlbetondecke auf frei gelagerten Metallträgern unter Verwendung von Stützdübeln, durch welche die Träger mit dem aufgebrachten Beton verbunden werden.Reinforced concrete ceiling on freely supported metal girders The invention relates to a reinforced concrete ceiling using exposed metal girders of support dowels, through which the beams are connected to the applied concrete.
Die Bemessung der Träger erfolgt nach dem größten auftretenden Moment. Wesentliche Einsparungen an Trägergewicht können erreicht werden, wenn es, gelingt, an Stelle der freien Auflagerung eine Einspannung der Auflager herbeizuführen. Dabei sinkt das erforderliche Widerstandsmoment und somit das Stahlgewicht auf etwa die Hälfte.The girders are dimensioned according to the greatest moment that occurs. Significant savings in carrier weight can be achieved if it succeeds to bring about a restraint of the supports instead of the free support. Included the required section modulus and thus the steel weight drops to about Half.
Die somit erreichte Stahlersparnis ist volkswirtschaftlich von erheblicher Bedeutung.The steel savings achieved in this way are economically significant Meaning.
Bei Decken in Stahlverbundkonstruktion ist es an sich bekannt, auf dem Oberflansch des Trägers Dübel, z. B. in Form von Trägerabschnitten, anzubringen, welche in den Beton eingebettet werden und die Betonauflage mit dem Träger zu einem einheitlichen starren Stück verbinden. Dieses Verfafren entspricht der Verdübelung zweier aufeinanderliegender Holzbalken. Bei der Verbundkonstruktion ist der Träger über seine ganze Länge hinweg mit einer größeren Zahl von Dübeln besetzt, wobei der erste Dübel aus Gründen der bestmöglichen Erfassung der Horizontalkraft am Auflager angeordnet sein kann. Die Anordnung einer größeren Zahl von Dübeln über die gesamte Länge des Trägers hinweg ist hierbei erforderlich, um den Träger mit der Betonauflage zu einem starren Ganzen zu verbinden und eine Verschiebung des Betons zum Träger bei Belastung zu vermeiden.In the case of ceilings in composite steel construction, it is known per se the upper flange of the support dowels, e.g. B. in the form of carrier sections, to be attached, which are embedded in the concrete and the concrete support with the carrier to one connect uniform rigid piece. This method corresponds to dowelling two wooden beams lying on top of one another. In the composite construction, the carrier is filled with a large number of dowels along its entire length, whereby the first dowel for the best possible detection of the horizontal force on the support can be arranged. The arrangement of a larger number of dowels over the entire The length of the girder is required here to support the girder with the concrete to connect to a rigid whole and a displacement of the concrete to the beam to be avoided under stress.
Demgegenüber unterscheidet sich die Stahlbetondecke nach der Erfindung darin, daß auf den frei aufliegenden Träger lediglich oberhalb und in der Nähe der Auflager jeweils ein Dübel, z. B. ein starres, zum Oberflansch des Trägers senkrecht stehendes Trägerstück oder eine Platte, befestigt ist, so daß dem Betonbalken zwischen den beiden Platten bewußt eine gewisse Beweglichkeit zum Träger belassen wird. Hierdurch wird die Abstützung des Betonbalkens an den Dübeln bei Belastung der Decke ermöglicht. Das bei der Stahlverbundbauweise vorliegende Spannungsproblem wird bei der Stahlbetondecke nach der Erfindung in ein statisches Problem umgewandelt.In contrast, the reinforced concrete ceiling according to the invention differs is that on the freely resting carrier only above and near the Support one dowel each, e.g. B. a rigid, perpendicular to the upper flange of the beam standing support piece or a plate, is attached so that the concrete beam between the two plates are deliberately left a certain mobility to the wearer. Through this the support of the concrete beam on the dowels is made possible when the ceiling is loaded. The stress problem that exists in steel composite construction is in the reinforced concrete ceiling converted into a static problem according to the invention.
Zwar ist der Erfolg in beiden Fällen insofern gleich, als die Abmessungen des Trägers verringert werden können. Bei der Stahlbetondecke gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Verringerung aber - weil ,vesentlich weniger Stützplatten anzubringen sind -auf viel einfachere Weise erreicht als bei der Sta-hlverbundbauwei se.The success is the same in both cases in that the dimensions of the carrier can be reduced. In the reinforced concrete ceiling according to the invention However, this reduction is due to the fact that significantly fewer support plates have to be attached are achieved in a much simpler way than with composite steel construction.
Die Gestaltung der Stahlbetondecke gemäß der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung beispielsweise veranschaulicht; darin zeigt Abb. 1 den Deckenträger mit aufgebrachtem Beton in der Seitenansicht, Abb. 2 die Decke im Querschnitt, Abb. 3 den Deckenträger in der Aufsicht, Abb. 4 den Deckenträger in schaubildlicher Darstellung, Abb. 5 den Deckenträger während der Montage. Auf die Deckenträger 1 sind oberhalb der Auflager Stützdübel 2 aufgeschweißt, gegen die sich die Betondecke 3, sobald sie belastet wird, abstützt.The design of the reinforced concrete ceiling according to the invention is in Drawing illustrates example; Fig. 1 shows the ceiling beam applied concrete in side view, Fig. 2 the ceiling in cross section, Fig. 3 the ceiling beam in top view, Fig. 4 the ceiling beam in a diagrammatic representation, Fig. 5 the ceiling beam during assembly. On the ceiling beams 1 are above the support support dowel 2 welded against which the concrete ceiling 3 as soon as it is burdened, supported.
Beim Betonieren der Decke 3 wird der Träger - wie es bei der Stahlverbundbauweise bekannt istje nach seiner Länge durch eine oder mehrere Montagesteifen 4 unterstützt, welche bewirken, daß die Unterseite des Trägers an den Stützstellen während des Betonierens trotz der Belastung durch den aufgebrachten Beton in annähernd gleicher Höhe wie die Endauflagen verbleibt. Dadurch wird dem Träger mittig eine der später zu erwartenden Zugspannung entgegengesetzte Vorspannung erteilt. Werden die Trägerenden von vornherein bereits ausreichend übermauert, so kann durch Anziehen der Montagesteifen 4 sogar eine geringfügige Durchbiegung des Trägers 1 nach oben herbeigeführt werden. Damit gelingt es, während des Betonierens das den Träger entlastende Vorspannungs.moment noch zu vergrößern, wie dies durch Linie 5 in Abb. 5 dargestellt ist. Wird nun die Montagesteife 4 nach genügender Erhärtung der Betondecke 3 weggenommen, so biegt sich der Träger 1 durch. Dabei stützt sich die Decke als Druckgurt gegen die Stützdübel 2 und bewirkt eine gegen den Stützdübel wirkende Kraft D = D1 + D2 (vgl. Abb.1). Diese Kraft D ruft am Auflager ein Einspannmoment Ml =D .z hervor, so daß für die Trägermitte nur das Restmoment M2 = M - M1 verbleibt (Ab:b. 5). Es ist möglich, das Einspannmoment Ml je nach der Größe des Stützdübels 2 oder der dadurch beeinflußten Kraft D und der Vorspannung durch die Montagestützen 4 zu verändern und anzupassen, insbesondere auch so zu wählen, daß das Einspannmoment und das Mittenmoment gleich groß sind, um den bauwirtschaftlich günstigsten Zustand zu erreichen.When concreting the ceiling 3, the girder is supported by one or more mounting stiffeners 4, depending on its length, as is known in the case of composite steel construction remains the same as the final editions. As a result, a pretension opposite to the tensile stress to be expected later is applied in the middle to the carrier. If the girder ends are already adequately walled over from the start, then by tightening the assembly stiffeners 4, even a slight upward deflection of the girder 1 can be brought about. This makes it possible to increase the prestressing moment relieving the load on the girder during concreting, as shown by line 5 in Fig. 5. If the assembly stiffener 4 is now removed after the concrete ceiling 3 has hardened sufficiently, the carrier 1 bends. The ceiling is supported as a pressure belt against the support dowel 2 and causes a force D = D1 + D2 acting against the support dowel (see Fig. 1). This force D causes a clamping moment Ml = D .z on the support, so that only the residual moment M2 = M - M1 remains for the center of the beam (Ab: b. 5). It is possible to change and adapt the clamping torque Ml depending on the size of the support dowel 2 or the force D affected by it and the preload by the mounting supports 4, in particular to select it so that the clamping torque and the central torque are equal to the to achieve the most favorable condition in terms of construction economics.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED15886A DE1005710B (en) | 1953-09-05 | 1953-09-05 | Reinforced concrete ceiling on freely stored metal beams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED15886A DE1005710B (en) | 1953-09-05 | 1953-09-05 | Reinforced concrete ceiling on freely stored metal beams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1005710B true DE1005710B (en) | 1957-04-04 |
Family
ID=7035182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED15886A Pending DE1005710B (en) | 1953-09-05 | 1953-09-05 | Reinforced concrete ceiling on freely stored metal beams |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1005710B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4406103A (en) | 1978-02-28 | 1983-09-27 | Amin Ghali | Shear reinforcement for concrete flat slabs |
| US5809722A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-09-22 | Keith M. Wright | Girder supported reinforced concrete slab building structures with shearing connectors, and methods of constructing the building structures and connectors |
| WO2008139029A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Composite beam structure |
-
1953
- 1953-09-05 DE DED15886A patent/DE1005710B/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4406103A (en) | 1978-02-28 | 1983-09-27 | Amin Ghali | Shear reinforcement for concrete flat slabs |
| US5809722A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-09-22 | Keith M. Wright | Girder supported reinforced concrete slab building structures with shearing connectors, and methods of constructing the building structures and connectors |
| WO2008139029A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Composite beam structure |
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