DE1005670B - Lubricating oil - Google Patents
Lubricating oilInfo
- Publication number
- DE1005670B DE1005670B DES47221A DES0047221A DE1005670B DE 1005670 B DE1005670 B DE 1005670B DE S47221 A DES47221 A DE S47221A DE S0047221 A DES0047221 A DE S0047221A DE 1005670 B DE1005670 B DE 1005670B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- percent
- oil according
- weight
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBYWYNKFFLAQBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OBYWYNKFFLAQBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)CO WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSZXXBTXZJGELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tri(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=C(C(C)C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 RSZXXBTXZJGELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRXMNWGCKISMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br XRXMNWGCKISMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002493 Arachin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trihexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006085 Schmidt reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-MGMRWDBRSA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-MGMRWDBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNPXRNJEBMRJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1399590 Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=C(N3C(CCCC3)C)N=2)=C1O WNPXRNJEBMRJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OZLXDDRBXFHZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[Si](OCCCCCCCC)(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC OZLXDDRBXFHZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/22—Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/025—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
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Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Schmieröle, die insbesondere zur Verwendung bei Verbrennungskraftmaschinen zum Schutz des Motors gegen Rosten und andere Formen der Korrosion während des Stilliegens geeignet sind.The invention relates to lubricating oils, particularly for use in internal combustion engines to protect the engine against rusting and other forms of corrosion when it is idle are suitable.
Zur Lösung dieses Problems hat man bereits Antirostmittelmischungen empfohlen, die aus Diestern von gewissen Dicarbonsäuren, z. B. Dibutyladipinsäureester, und solchen organischen Säuren bestehen, welche in Wasser unlösliche Metallseifen bilden. Hierbei können zur Erhöhung der Rostschutzwirkung gegebenenfalls auch noch kleine Mengen von Teilestern mehrwertiger Alkohole zugesetzt werden.Anti-rust mixtures are already available to solve this problem recommended that from diesters of certain dicarboxylic acids, z. B. Dibutyladipic acid ester, and those organic acids which form water-insoluble metallic soaps. Here you can to increase the anti-rust effect, small amounts of partial esters of polyvalent may also be added Alcohols are added.
Auch ist die Kombination eines Sorbitanmonoesters einer aliphatischen Monocarbonsäure mit 16 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül und eines Glykolteilesters einer Fettsäure als Mittel zur Verhütung der korrodierenden Einwirkung von Schmierölen in feuchter Luft und bei Anwesenheit von Salzwasser auf Metallteile beschrieben.Also the combination of a sorbitan monoester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid with 16 to 18 Carbon atoms in the molecule and a partial glycol ester of a fatty acid as an agent for preventing the Corrosive action of lubricating oils in humid air and in the presence of salt water on metal parts described.
Ferner ist die verschleißvermindernde Wirkung eines Zusatzes von weniger als 1 % eines öllöslichen aliphatischen Teilesters eines mehrwertigen Alkoholes und von 1 bis 5°/0 eines Erdalkalisalzes von einem Alkylphenolsulfid oder einem sulfurierten Alkylphenol zu einem Schmieröl für Kraftfahrzeuge bekannt.Further, the wear-reducing effect is an addition of less than 1% of an oil soluble aliphatic ester of a polyhydric parts Alkoholes and from 1 ° to 5 ° / 0 known an alkaline earth salt of an alkylphenol sulfide or a sulfurized alkyl phenol to a lubricating oil for motor vehicles.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die an sich noch nicht befriedigenden rostschützenden Eigenschaften von Teilestern mehrwertiger Alkohole und insbesondere der 4- bis 6-wertigen Alkohole in Schmierölen ganz entscheidend verbessert werden können, wenn man denselben gleichzeitig eine kleinere Menge eines öllöslichen Salzes einer aromatischen Carbonsäure einverleibt.It has now been found that the per se unsatisfactory anti-rust properties of partial esters polyhydric alcohols and especially the 4- to 6-valent alcohols in lubricating oils are crucial can be improved if you use the same at the same time a smaller amount of an oil-soluble Incorporated salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid.
Es ist zwar schon vorgeschlagen worden, Teilester mehrwertiger Alkohole in rostverhindernden Mischungen zu verwenden, manchmal sogar in Verbindung mit verschiedenen Metallsalzen. Es wurde jedoch überraschenderweise festgestellt, daß die einfachen Teilester, wie Glycerinmonoölsäureester und Glycerinmonostearinsäureester keinen ausreichenden Schutz gegen eine Motorkorrosion ergeben. Dagegen bewähren sich die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Teilester der höheren, mehrwertigen Alkohole, nämlich solcher mit 4, 5 oder 6 Hydroxylgruppen im Molekül in dieser Hinsicht ganz ausgezeichnet. So entspricht eine in den Beispielen beschriebene und mit A bezeichnete Mischung allen Anforderungen bei der Untersuchung nach der Prüfmethode »Ministry of Supply DEF/2181 specification for aircraft engine preservative oils«, einschließlich der Prüfung der Korrosion gegenüber nicht Eisenmetallen, während eine ähnliche Mischung, welche aber Glycerinmonoölsäureester an Stelle des Sorbitmonoölsäureesters enthält, bei dem gleichen Korrosionstest sowohl in bezug auf Aluminium als auch auf Kupfer versagt.It has already been proposed to use partial esters of polyhydric alcohols in rust-preventing mixtures to be used, sometimes even in conjunction with various metal salts. However, it was surprising found that the simple partial esters, such as glycerol monooleic acid ester and glycerol monostearic acid ester do not provide adequate protection against engine corrosion. On the other hand, they prove themselves Partial esters of the higher, polyhydric alcohols used according to the invention, namely those with 4, 5 or 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule are excellent in this regard. So corresponds to one described in the examples and the mixture designated with A meets all requirements for the examination according to the test method "Ministry of Supply DEF / 2181 specification for aircraft engine preservative oils «, including testing for corrosion against non-ferrous metals, while a similar mixture, but which contains glycerol monooleic acid ester instead of the sorbitol monooleic acid ester, failed the same corrosion test for both aluminum and copper.
Anmelder:
»Shell« Research Limited, LondonApplicant:
"Shell" Research Limited, London
Vertreter: Dr. K. Schwarzhans, Patenanwalt,
München 38, Romanplatz 9Representative: Dr. K. Schwarzhans, patent attorney,
Munich 38, Romanplatz 9
Beanspruchte Priorität:
Großbritannien vom 27. Januar 1955Claimed priority:
Great Britain January 27, 1955
David William Golothan, Chester, Cheshire,
und Keith Fleming, Sanderstead, SurreyDavid William Golothan, Chester, Cheshire,
and Keith Fleming, Sanderstead, Surrey
(Großbritannien),
sind als Erfinder genannt worden(Great Britain),
have been named as inventors
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Metallsalze einer aromatischen Carbonsäure sind gleichfalls an sich als Schmiermittelzusatz bekannt, doch üben sie selbst keinerlei rostvermindernde Wirkung aus. Es ist daher als besonders überraschend anzusehen, daß diese Stoffe die Antircstwirkurg der Teilester günstig beeinflussen.The metal salts of an aromatic carboxylic acid used according to the invention are also per se as Lubricant additives are known, but they themselves have no rust-reducing effect. It is therefore to be regarded as particularly surprising that these substances have a favorable influence on the antirectivity of the partial esters.
Die Ölbasis, welche den Hauptbestandteil des Schmieröls gemäß vorliegender Erfindung darstellt, kann entweder ein synthetisches oder ein mineralisches Schmieröl sein. Die Viskositätseigenschaften geeigneter öle können zwischen denjenigen von SAE-5W-Ölen und SAE-The oil base which is the main component of the lubricating oil according to the present invention can be either be a synthetic or a mineral lubricating oil. The viscosity properties of suitable oils can between those of SAE 5W oils and SAE
60-Ölen schwanken, Öle mit hohen Viskositäten, wie SAE-40-, -50- und -60-öle, werden aber bevorzugt. Die Mineralschmieröle können aus allen Arten von rohen Erdölen, wie naphthenischen, paraffinischen oder asphaltischen Rohölen herstammen, wobei sie im allgemeinen eine oder mehrere der üblichen Raffinationsbehandlungen durchgemacht haben. Gemische aus mineralischen ölen und fetten Ölen, wie Rizinusöl und Specköl, können ebenso verwendet werden wie synthetische Schmieröle und Gemische derselben mit mineralischen und bzw. oder fetten Ölen. Geeignete synthetische Schmieröle können durch Polymerisieren von Olefinen oder durch Alkylieren von aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Olefinen oder mit Alkylhälogeniden in Anwesenheit eines Friedel-Crafts-Katalysators hergestellt werden.60 oils vary, but oils with high viscosities such as SAE 40, -50 and -60 oils are preferred. the Mineral lubricating oils can be made from all types of crude petroleum, such as naphthenic, paraffinic, or asphaltic Crude oils, generally having one or more of the usual refining treatments have gone through. Mixtures of mineral oils and fatty oils such as castor oil and bacon oil can be used as well as synthetic lubricating oils and mixtures thereof with mineral and resp. or fatty oils. Suitable synthetic lubricating oils can be prepared by polymerizing olefins or by Alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons with olefins or with alkyl halides in the presence a Friedel-Crafts catalyst.
Auch organische Ester, z. B. Dialkylester von Dicarbonsäuren, wie Sebacinsäure- oder Adipinsäure-di-(2-äthylhexyl)-ester, sowie die Alkyl- oder Alkarylester anorganischer Säuren, z. B. Trioctyl- oder Trikresylphosphat und Tetraoctylsilicat und Polymere oder MischpolymereOrganic esters, e.g. B. dialkyl esters of dicarboxylic acids, such as sebacic acid or adipic acid di- (2-ethylhexyl) ester, as well as the alkyl or alkaryl esters of inorganic acids, e.g. B. trioctyl or tricresyl phosphate and tetraoctyl silicate and polymers or copolymers
609 867/356609 867/356
3 43 4
von Polyalkylenglykolen bzw. die Ester und Äther wichtsprozent, berechnet auf das Gesamtgemisch, ver-of polyalkylene glycols or the esters and ethers weight percent, calculated on the total mixture,
derselben, sowie auch Polyorganosiloxane sind im Rah- wendet.the same as well as polyorganosiloxanes are used in the context.
men der vorliegenden Erfindung geeignet. Die Schmier- Die guten schützenden Eigenschaften der erfindungsölbasis liegt im allgemeinen in einer Menge von 80 bis gemäßen Schmieröle mit einem Gehalt an einem Teilester 97,5 Gewichtsprozent, speziell von 85 bis 95 Gewichts- 5 eines mehrwertigen Alkohols und an einem öllöslichen prozent, des fertigen gemischten Schmieröles vor. Salz einer aromatischen Carbonsäure können noch Die öllöslichen Salze der aromatischen Carbonsäuren weiter verbessert werden, wenn man der Schmierölkönnen Metallsalze sowie Salze organischer Basen, z. B. mischung als vierte Komponente ein öllösliches Metallsalz, der Amine sein.';Calcium-, Barium-, Zink-und Magnesium- vorzugsweise ein öllösliches Alkalisalz, einer organischen salze sind besonders wirksam. Unter einer aromatischen i° Sulfonsäure einverleibt. Solche Verbindungen sind an Carbonsäure wird hier eine Verbindung verstanden, sich als Zusatzstoffe für Schmiermittel bekannt, doch welche einen Carbonsäurerest direkt an einen aro- üben sie im vorliegenden Fall einen speziellen Effekt aus. matischen Ring gebunden enthält. Vorzugsweise ent- Die verwendeten öllöslichen Salze organischer Sulfonhalten dieselben Substituenten, welche die Löslichkeit säuren können sich ableiten von Alkalimetallen, Erdder Salze in dem Schmieröl begünstigen. Sehr geeignet 15 alkalimetallen, insbesondere Calcium oder Barium, oder für die Zwecke der Erfindung sind die alkylierten aro- von organischen stickstoffhaltigen Basen, z. B. Aminen, matischen Carbonsäuren, die halogenierten aromatischen wie Octadecylamin. Sehr geeignet sind z. B. öllösliche Carbonsäuren, z. B. Chlor- und Brombenzoesäuren, und Erdölsulfonsäuren, Triisopropylnaphthalinsulfonsäure die alkylierten oxyaromatischen Carbonsäuren, wie die und Di-»wachs<i-benzolsulfonsäuren. Der ."Wachs-f-Subalkylierten Salicylsäuren. ao stituent ist eine langkettige Kohlenwasserstoffgruppe, Besonders bevorzugt sind die normalen oder basischen die sich von Paraffinwachs ableitet. Die Sulfonsäuren Salze alkylierter Salicylsäuren, wie ein normales oder werden vorzugsweise in Mengen nicht über 10 Gewichtsbasisches Aluminium-, Barium-, Calcium-, Zink-, Stron- prozent, berechnet auf das Gesamtgemisch, verwendet, tium- oder Zinnsalz einer Octadecylsalicylsäure bzw. und es ist besonders zweckmäßig, sie in Anteilen von Stearylsalicylsäure oder eines Gemisches alkylierter 25 l,25°/0 bis 7,5 Gewichtsprozent zu verwenden. Salicylsäuren, in welchen die Alkylgruppen von 8 bis Gewünschtenfalls können in den neuen zusammen-18 Kohlenstoffatome enthalten. gesetzten Schmierölen auch an sich bekannte und übliche Solche Salze können aus Natriurnalkylphenolaten Antioxydationsmittel vom Phenol- oder Amintyp mit unter Einleiten von Kohlendioxyd nach der Kolbe- Vorteil verwendet werden, wie öllösliche Alkylphenole, Schmidt-Reaktion und Umsetzen der so gebildeten 30 Naphthole und ihre Schwefelanalogen. Diese Zusätze Alkylsalicylate mit einer entsprechenden Metallver- werden gewöhnlich in Mengen von 0,01 bis 0,5 Gewichtsbindung hergestellt werden. Da die Kolbe-Schmidt- prozent, berechnet auf das Gesamtgemisch, verwendet. Reaktion im allgemeinen nicht vollständig verläuft, Andere wahlweise zu verwendende Zusätze sind insenthalten die so erzeugten Produkte im allgemeinen besondere Antikorrosionsmittel der gebräuchlichen Art, noch etwa 20 bis 25% nicht umgewandelter Alkyl- 35 wie Mercaptobenzthiazol, die Dicarbonsäuren mit 16 phenolate. Falls basische Salze mehrwertiger Metalle oder mehr Kohlenstoffatomen, die organischen Verhergestellt werden sollen, so muß das die Alkylsalicylate bindungen, welche einen Säurerest in nächster Nachbarenthaltende Reaktionsgemisch nach dem Ansäuern mit schaft zu einer Nitril-, Nitro- oder Nitrosogruppe enteinem Überschuß eines Hydroxyds oder Oxyds der be- halten, z. B. cc-Cyanstearinsäure, sowie aliphatische und treffenden Metalle behandelt werden. 40 heterocyclische Amine.Men of the present invention are suitable. The lubricating The good protective properties of the invention oil base is generally in an amount of 80 to proper lubricating oils with a content of a partial ester 97.5 percent by weight, especially from 85 to 95 percent by weight of a polyhydric alcohol and an oil-soluble percent of the finished mixed lubricating oil. The oil-soluble salts of the aromatic carboxylic acids can be further improved if the lubricating oils can contain metal salts and salts of organic bases, e.g. B. Mixture as the fourth component an oil-soluble metal salt, the amines. '; Calcium, barium, zinc and magnesium, preferably an oil-soluble alkali salt, an organic salt are particularly effective. Incorporated under an aromatic sulfonic acid. Such compounds on carboxylic acid are understood here as a compound known as additives for lubricants, but which have a carboxylic acid residue directly on an aro- they exert a special effect in the present case. Contains matic ring bound. The oil-soluble salts of organic sulfones used contain the same substituents which can promote the solubility of acids derived from alkali metals, the salts in the lubricating oil. Very suitable alkali metals, especially calcium or barium, or for the purposes of the invention are the alkylated aro- of organic nitrogenous bases, eg. B. amines, matic carboxylic acids, the halogenated aromatic such as octadecylamine. Very suitable are e.g. B. oil-soluble carboxylic acids, e.g. B. chloro- and bromobenzoic acids, and petroleum sulfonic acids, triisopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, the alkylated oxyaromatic carboxylic acids, such as the and di- »wax <i-benzenesulfonic acids. The. "Wax-f-subalkylated salicylic acids. Ao substituent is a long-chain hydrocarbon group, the normal or basic ones derived from paraffin wax are particularly preferred. The sulfonic acids are salts of alkylated salicylic acids, such as normal or preferably in amounts not more than 10 weight basic aluminum. , Barium, calcium, zinc, stron percent, calculated on the total mixture, used, tium or tin salt of an octadecylsalicylic acid or and it is particularly expedient to use them in proportions of stearylsalicylic acid or a mixture of alkylated 25 l, 25% / 0 to 7.5 percent by weight to be used. Salicylic acids in which the alkyl groups can contain from 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the new composed lubricating oils, if desired Introducing carbon dioxide after the Kolbe advantage to be used, such as öllö sliche alkylphenols, Schmidt reaction and conversion of the naphthols thus formed and their sulfur analogues. These additives, alkyl salicylates with a corresponding metal content, are usually produced in amounts of 0.01 to 0.5 weight bond. Because the Kolbe-Schmidt percent, calculated on the total mixture, is used. Reaction generally does not go to completion. Other optional additives to be used include the products thus produced, generally special anticorrosive agents of the customary type, also about 20 to 25% unconverted alkyl 35 such as mercaptobenzothiazole, the dicarboxylic acids with 16 phenolate. If basic salts of polyvalent metals or more carbon atoms are to be produced organically, this must be the alkyl salicylate bonds which, after acidification, form a nitrile, nitro or nitroso group with an acid residue in the immediate vicinity of the reaction mixture from an excess of a hydroxide or oxide keep, z. B. cc-cyanosearic acid, as well as aliphatic and relevant metals are treated. 40 heterocyclic amines.
Das öllösliche Salz einer aromatischen Carbonsäure Die nachstehend angegebenen Gemische stellen typischeThe Oil-Soluble Salt of an Aromatic Carboxylic Acid The following mixtures represent typical ones
wird im allgemeinen in einer solchen Menge verwendet, Schmieröle im Sinne der Erfindung dar. Die angegebenenis generally used in such an amount, lubricating oils within the meaning of the invention. The specified
daß es 5 Gewichtsprozent, berechnet auf das Gesamt- Teile beziehen sich auf das Gewicht,that there are 5 percent by weight, calculated on the total, parts are based on the weight,
gemisch, nicht übersteigt. Vorzugsweise wird es in einer .mix, not exceed. Preferably it will be in one.
Menge von 0,1 bis 2 Gewichtsprozent verwendet. 45 Mischung AAmount used from 0.1 to 2 percent by weight. 45 Mixture A
Die in dem erfindungsgemäßen gemischten Schmieröl 89,5 Teile mit Lösungsmittel raffiniertes Schmieröl mitThe lubricating oil refined with solvent in the mixed lubricating oil of the present invention was 89.5 parts
verwendeten Teilester leiten sich ab von den vier- einer Viskosität von 330 Sek. Redwood I bei 60°, 5 TeilePart esters used are derived from the four - a viscosity of 330 sec. Redwood I at 60 °, 5 parts
wertigen, fünfwertigen oder sechswertigen Alkoholen, Sorbitmonoölsäureester, 0,5 Teile eines Gemisches ausvalent, pentavalent or hexavalent alcohols, sorbitol monooleic acid esters, 0.5 part of a mixture
z. B. von Diglycerin, Pentaerythrit, Sorbitan, Arabit, Calciumalkylsalicylaten mit 14 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomenz. B. of diglycerol, pentaerythritol, sorbitan, arabitol, calcium alkyl salicylates with 14 to 18 carbon atoms
Mannitan, Mannit, Sorbit und Dulcit. Es können auch 50 in den Alkylgruppen, 5 Teile öllösliche Natriumnaphtha-Mannitol, mannitol, sorbitol and dulcitol. There can also be 50 in the alkyl groups, 5 parts of oil-soluble sodium naphtha
Polyoxyalkylenderivate dieser Alkohole verwendet sulfonate.Polyoxyalkylene derivatives of these alcohols used sulfonates.
werden. Die Veresterung wird derart durchgeführt, daß Mischung B mindestens eine und vorzugsweise 2 oder 3 der Hydroxylgruppen des Alkoholmoleküls nicht in Reaktion treten. 94,5 Teile mineralisches Schmieröl SAE-20, 5 Teile Vorzugsweise enthalten die verwendeten Carbonsäuren 55 Sorbitmonoölsäureester, 0,5 Teile eines Gemisches aus 6 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatome im Molekül, wie Capron-, Calciumalkylsalicylaten mit 14 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen Laurin-, Palmitin-, Stearin-, Öl-, Leinöl-, und Arachin- in den Alkylgruppen. säure, Naphthensäuren sowie die Säuren, welche auswill. The esterification is carried out in such a way that mixture B has at least one and preferably 2 or 3 of the hydroxyl groups of the alcohol molecule do not react. 94.5 parts SAE-20 mineral lubricating oil, 5 parts The carboxylic acids used preferably contain 55 sorbitol monooleic acid esters, 0.5 parts of a mixture 6 to 30 carbon atoms in the molecule, such as capron, calcium alkyl salicylates with 14 to 18 carbon atoms Laurin, palmitin, stearin, oil, linseed oil, and arachin in the alkyl groups. acid, naphthenic acids as well as the acids which are made up of
Harz oder Tallöl oder durch Oxydation von Erdöl- Mischung LResin or tall oil or by oxidation of a petroleum mixture L
produkten erhalten worden sind. Natürlich vorkommende 60 96,5 Teile eines mineralischen Schmieröls SAE-20,products have been received. Naturally occurring 60 96.5 parts of a mineral lubricating oil SAE-20,
Gemische von Fettsäuren können ebenfalls zur Her- 3 Teile Sorbitmonoölsäureester, 0,5 Teile eines GemischesMixtures of fatty acids can also be used to prepare 3 parts of sorbitol monooleic acid ester, 0.5 part of a mixture
stellung der Teilester verwendet werden. aus Calciumalkylsalicylaten mit 14 bis 18 Kohlenstoff-position of the partial esters can be used. from calcium alkyl salicylates with 14 to 18 carbon
Besonders wirksame Teilester sind: Sorbitmonooleat, atomen in den Alkylgruppen.Particularly effective partial esters are: Sorbitol monooleate, atoms in the alkyl groups.
Sorbitanmonooleat, Mannitanmonooleat und -mono- Um den durch Anwendung eines aromatischen Carbon-Sorbitan monooleate, mannitan monooleate and mono-
palmitat, der Monoester von Baumwollsamenfettsäuren 65 säuresalzes in Verbindung mit einem Teilester gemäßpalmitate, the monoester of cottonseed fatty acids 65 acid salt in connection with a partial ester according to
und Polyoxyäthylensorbit, Penthaerythritmonostearat vorliegender Erfindung erzielten Vorteil und auch denand polyoxyethylene sorbitol, pentaerythritol monostearate of the present invention achieved the advantage and also the
sowie die Teilester aus Pentaerythrit und Sojabohnenöl- weiteren durch zusätzliche Einverleibung eines orga-as well as the partial esters from pentaerythritol and soybean oil - further through the additional incorporation of an organic
fettsäureester. rüschen Sulfonats erzielten Vorteil aufzuzeigen, wurdenfatty acid esters. frilly sulfonate to show the benefit achieved
Die Teilester werden gewöhnlich in einer Menge von die Mischungen A und C mit einer Mischung verglichen,The partial esters are usually compared in an amount of the mixtures A and C with a mixture,
0,5 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 2 bis 7 Ge- 70 die aus einem SAE-20-mineralischen Schmieröl und0.5 to 10 percent by weight, preferably 2 to 7 percentages of an SAE-20 mineral lubricating oil and
lediglich 5 Gewichtsprozent Sorbitmonoölsäureester bestand. Der Vergleich wurde durch Prüfung der Öle auf Antirosteigenschaften in einem Motor durchgeführt. Der Motor wurde mit jedem Öl 3 Stunden im Laufen erhalten, die Zylinderbuchse entfernt und 10 Tage in einen Feuchtraum gebracht und täglich auf Rostwirkung geprüft. Die Beurteilung erfolgte mit bloßem Auge nach einer Skala, bei welcher 0 starke Verrostung und der Wert 10 vollständige Rostfreiheit bedeuten. Die erhaltenen Daten sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle zusammengestellt.only 5 percent by weight of sorbitol monooleic acid ester existed. The comparison was made by examining the oils Antirust properties carried out in an engine. The engine was running for 3 hours with each oil received, removed the cylinder liner and placed in a damp room for 10 days and checked for rust every day checked. The assessment was made with the naked eye on a scale in which 0 and severe rusting the value 10 means complete freedom from rust. The data obtained are in the table below compiled.
prozent
Sorbitmonoöl+ 5 weight
percent
Sorbitol mono oil
Feuchtraumsocket in
Damp room
2020th
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2491/55A GB790472A (en) | 1955-01-27 | 1955-01-27 | Lubricating oil compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1005670B true DE1005670B (en) | 1957-04-04 |
Family
ID=9740507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES47221A Pending DE1005670B (en) | 1955-01-27 | 1956-01-25 | Lubricating oil |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1005670B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1147474A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB790472A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1094391B (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1960-12-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant mixture |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10138687A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-27 | Suedzucker Ag | Carbohydrate esters for lubricant applications |
| FR2879611B1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-06-22 | Roquette Freres | PREPARATION AND PROCESSING OF COMPOSITIONS BASED ON BITUMEN, HYDROCARBON AND / OR RESIN |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR953562A (en) * | 1944-11-10 | 1949-12-08 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Anti-rust lubricants |
| FR974374A (en) * | 1947-10-28 | 1951-02-21 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Lubricants |
| US2587545A (en) * | 1949-04-14 | 1952-02-26 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Rust-preventing lubricant |
| GB709903A (en) * | 1950-04-06 | 1954-06-02 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating oil composition |
-
1955
- 1955-01-27 GB GB2491/55A patent/GB790472A/en not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-01-25 DE DES47221A patent/DE1005670B/en active Pending
- 1956-01-27 FR FR1147474D patent/FR1147474A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR953562A (en) * | 1944-11-10 | 1949-12-08 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Anti-rust lubricants |
| FR974374A (en) * | 1947-10-28 | 1951-02-21 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Lubricants |
| US2587545A (en) * | 1949-04-14 | 1952-02-26 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Rust-preventing lubricant |
| GB709903A (en) * | 1950-04-06 | 1954-06-02 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating oil composition |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1094391B (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1960-12-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant mixture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB790472A (en) | 1958-02-12 |
| FR1147474A (en) | 1957-11-26 |
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